2410 Results for "

decrease

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (2410)

2410 Results for "decrease" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-A0069S
CAS No.: 1216840-94-6
Doxylamine-d5 succinate is deuterium labeled Doxylamine succinate (HY-A0069A). Doxylamine succinate is a first-generation antihistamine and acts as a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Doxylamine succinate is orally active, possessing analgesic and hypnotic activities. Doxylamine succinate enhances the activities of CYP2B, CYP2A, CYP3A and thyroxine-glucuronosyltransferase via promoting substrate hydroxylation and thyroxine metabolic pathways. Doxylamine succinate decreases serum thyroxine (T4) level and elevates serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level. Doxylamine succinate induces liver enlargement and increases the activities of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450, cytochrome b5 and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase. Doxylamine succinate can be used for the research of nausea, allergy, insomnia .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0011R
CAS No.: 114977-28-5
Synonyms: RP-56976 (Standard)
Docetaxel (Standard) (RP-56976 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Docetaxel (HY-B0011). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docetaxel (RP-56976) is an orally active tubulin stabilizer with antitumor activity. Docetaxel is a P-glycoprotein substrate and is metabolized by CYP3A to inactive products. Docetaxel binds tubulin, promotes tubulin polymerization, and inhibits microtubule depolymerization. Docetaxel induces aberrant mitosis followed by necrotic-like cell death at low concentrations, and induces G2/M mitotic arrest and drives apoptosis at high concentrations. Docetaxel induces renal injury/renal alterations, sex-dependent granule toxicity/uptake, low cardiac delivery, and decreased hepatic SOD/increased catalase/hepatotoxicity. Docetaxel can be used in cancer-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0011S
CAS No.: 940867-25-4
Synonyms: RP-56976-d9
Docetaxel-d9 (RP-56976-d9) is the deuterated-labeled Docetaxel (HY-B0011). Docetaxel (RP-56976) is an orally active tubulin stabilizer with antitumor activity. Docetaxel is a P-glycoprotein substrate and is metabolized by CYP3A to inactive products. Docetaxel binds tubulin, promotes tubulin polymerization, and inhibits microtubule depolymerization. Docetaxel induces aberrant mitosis followed by necrotic-like cell death at low concentrations, and induces G2/M mitotic arrest and drives apoptosis at high concentrations. Docetaxel induces renal injury/renal alterations, sex-dependent granule toxicity/uptake, low cardiac delivery, and decreased hepatic SOD/increased catalase/hepatotoxicity. Docetaxel can be used in cancer-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0199AS
Synonyms: RS 61443-d4 hydrochloride; TM-MMF-d4 hydrochloride
Mycophenolate Mofetil-d4 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride (HY-B0199A). Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0199R
CAS No.: 128794-94-5
Synonyms: RS 61443 (Standard); TM-MMF (Standard)
Mycophenolate Mofetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mycophenolate Mofetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mycophenolate mofetil (RS 61443; TM-MMF) hydrochloride is an orally active antimetabolic immunosuppressant with antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride significantly inhibits the production of B, T lymphocytes and the proliferation of smooth muscle cells by selectively blocking the de novo purine synthesis pathway. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride effectively reduces adventitial inflammation, medial necrosis and intimal thickening in rat aortic allografts, and decreases the number of lymphocytes expressing the IL-2 receptor, thereby delaying xenograft rejection. Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride shows certain toxicity in a hamster-to-rat limb xenotransplantation model when used in combination with FK506 (HY-13756). Mycophenolate mofetil hydrochloride is widely used in studies related to allograft arteriosclerosis (chronic rejection) .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0612B
CAS No.: 185197-71-1
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

(S)-Lercanidipine is a calcium channel blocker with antihypertensive and neuroprotective activities. (S)-Lercanidipine reduces oxidative stress and protects auditory sensory hair cells from noise-induced damage. (S)-Lercanidipine showed significant protective effects on cell viability in in vitro experiments, especially at low concentrations. (S)-Lercanidipine has been found to effectively reduce the hearing threshold of mice after noise stimulation and protect the survival of outer hair cells. The antioxidant properties of (S)-Lercanidipine are reflected in its increased expression of antioxidant enzyme genes and decreased expression of oxidative enzyme genes. (S)-Lercanidipine administration is effective in reducing noise-induced hearing loss both before and after noise exposure. (S)-Lercanidipine may alleviate noise-induced hearing loss and protect the survival of outer hair cells through its antioxidant mechanism .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0824A
CAS No.: 439680-76-9
Target:  

Autophagy

Research Areas:  

Others

(1R)-cis-Bifenthrin is a widely used pyrethroid pesticide with activity that reduces motor coordination. (1R)-cis-Bifenthrin has a significant impact on the motor function of ParKin-/- mice, as shown by increased pole climbing time and wheel running Time decreases. Exposure of (1R)-cis-Bifenthrin resulted in a significant reduction in tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cell counts and protein expression. (1R)-cis-Bifenthrin caused increased expression of mitophagy-related proteins LC3B and p62. (1R)-cis-Bifenthrin has a lower binding energy with transferrin and transferrin receptor 2, showing stronger interactions. The biological effects of (1R)-cis-Bifenthrin show relationships with mitophagy and ferroptosis-related pathways .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1114S
Synonyms: AR-DF 26-d6
Gliquidone-d6 (AR-DF 26-d6) is the deuterated-labeled Gliquidone (HY-B1114). Gliquidone can bind to the pancreatic β-cells and increases insulin release to regulate blood glucose levels. Gliquidone significantly decreases LPS (HY-D1056)-induced proinflammatory responses and inhibits ERK/STAT3/NF-κB phosphorylation in BV2 microglial cells. Gliquidone can suppress microgliosis, microglial hypertrophy mediated by LPS, and proinflammatory cytokine COX-2 and IL-6 levels in murine model. Gliquidone also exhibits good anticancer activity in lung carcinoma cells. Gliquidone has antioxidant property. Gliquidone can be studied in research for type 2 diabetes and cancers .
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Cat. No.: HY-D3071
CAS No.: 1510814-96-6
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

LW-1 is a fluorescent probe targeting polarity detection of lipid droplets (LD). LW-1 produces a strong solvatochromic effect via the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) mechanism: as environmental polarity increases, the emission wavelength red-shifts and the fluorescence intensity decreases significantly (emission at 557 nm in toluene and 642 nm in acetonitrile, with an 85 nm red-shift); fluorescence enhances in low-polarity lipid droplets. LW-1 can be used for lipid droplet polarity detection, differentiation between cancer cells and normal cells, monitoring of lipid droplet polarity changes under different physiological conditions such as starvation, oleic acid treatment and oxidative stress, as well as ex vivo imaging of polarity changes in lung tissues of asthmatic mice. The detection wavelength for cell imaging with LW-1 is Ex/Em = 405/500-550 nm (green channel) .
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Cat. No.: HY-D3101
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Others

Nile-TPA is a fluorescent probe for polarity detection, which can be used for lipid droplet targeting, cell polarity analysis, in vivo polarity imaging, and blood polarity monitoring in circulating tumor mouse models. The detection mechanism of Nile-TPA relies on the dual intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) effect generated by the electron-donating triphenylamine and Nile Red moieties and the electron-withdrawing carbonyl group; this probe emits strong red fluorescence in a low-polarity environment, and as polarity increases, the fluorescence intensity decreases and a red shift occurs due to changes in the excited-state dipole moment. In spectral tests, its excitation wavelength is 540 nm, and the emission wavelength varies in the range of 550-800 nm depending on solvent polarity; for cell, zebrafish and mouse imaging, Ex/Em = 561/570-620 nm, and for in vivo mouse imaging, Ex/Em = 560/620 nm .
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Cat. No.: HY-D3112
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

P2-Aggregate is a polarity-sensitive fluorescent probe for protein aggregation, which is based on the Nile Red scaffold and modified with a morpholine ring to enhance water solubility. P2-Aggregate improves anti-precipitation ability in aqueous phase via morpholine ring modification, and enables site-specific labeling of target proteins by combining with HaloTag technology. Utilizing the property that its emission wavelength blue-shifts with decreasing local polarity (excited at 543 nm), P2-Aggregate quantitatively detects changes in local polarity during protein aggregation and polarity heterogeneity inside aggregates in living cells. P2-Aggregate can be used in the research of diseases associated with the aggregation of Htt-110Q and SOD1 proteins, such as Huntington's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0853R
CAS No.: 19885-10-0
Alisol A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol A (HY-N0853). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol A is an orally active tetracyclic triterpenoid compound of the prototerpane type. Alisol A can be extracted from the rhizome of Alisma orientale. Alisol A activates AMPK/ACC/SREBP-1c, SIRT1, PPARα, inhibits MMP-2/-9, decreases inflammatory cytokine expression (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8). Alisol A has anti-tumor activity against breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Alisol A has anti-obesity and anti-atherosclerotic activities. Alisol A can be used in the research of hepatitis B, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, atherosclerosis, and obesity .
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Cat. No.: HY-N15267
CAS No.: 64280-22-4
Ovalitenone is a flavonoid found in the plant Millettia peguensis and acts as a CYP1A1/CYP1B1 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.28 and 0.6 μM, respectively. Ovalitenone significantly decreases the levels of N-cadherin, snail, and slug while increasing E-cadherin, thereby inhibiting the EMT pathway. Ovalitenone also inhibits the regulatory signaling pathways of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), ATP-dependent tyrosine kinase (AKT), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and cell division cycle 42 (Cdc42). Ovalitenone inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and cancer stem cell-like phenotype of lung cancer cells. Ovalitenone can be used in lung cancer-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-N17440
CAS No.: 15127-94-3
2-Methoxyjuglone, a naphthoquinone, is an apoptosis inducer. 2-Methoxyjuglone activates caspase-9 and caspase-3 via the mitochondrial cytochrome c-dependent intrinsic apoptosis cascade. 2-Methoxyjuglone increases pro-apoptotic Bax levels, decreases anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 levels, and promotes mitochondrial cytochrome c release. 2-Methoxyjuglone induces apoptosis morphological features, early apoptosis, S-phase and G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest, and DNA double-strand breaks. 2-Methoxyjuglone exerts activity against Gram-positive bacteria, pathogenic fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi. 2-Methoxyjuglone can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma, osteosarcoma, colon adenocarcinoma, breast cancer, fungal infection, bacterial infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-N17685
CAS No.: 98474-77-2
Pseudoginsenoside RT4 is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 can be isolated from Panax pseudoginseng subsp. Himalaicus, Panax vietnamensis Ha et Grushv, and Panax quinquefolius L. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 reduces the levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, elevates the level of IL-10, improves the histopathological features of colon tissue, maintains the ultrastructure of colonic epithelium, protects the integrity of cell monolayers, increases the expression of tight junction proteins, raises the total content of short-chain fatty acids, corrects intestinal flora disorder, reduces the disease activity index score, restores colon length, and decreases the spleen index. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 exhibits hepatoprotective effects. Pseudoginsenoside RT4 can be used in studies related to ulcerative colitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-N3584R
CAS No.: 68124-04-9
Synonyms: Chonglou Saponin VII (Standard)
Paris saponin VII (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paris saponin VII. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paris saponin VII (Chonglou Saponin VII) is a steroidal saponin isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Trillium tschonoskii. Paris saponin VII-induced apoptosis in K562/ADR cells is associated with Akt/MAPK and the inhibition of P-gp. Paris saponin VII attenuates mitochondrial membrane potential, increases the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, such as Bax and cytochrome c, and decreases the protein expression levels of Bcl-2, caspase-9, caspase-3, PARP-1, and p-Akt. Paris saponin VII induces a robust autophagy in K562/ADR cells and provides a biochemical basis in the treatment of leukemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10868
CAS No.: 2056232-82-5
Synonyms: RLS-0071
Pegtarazimod (RLS-0071) is a dual-target anti-inflammatory peptide that exerts its effects by simultaneously regulating the complement system and neutrophil-associated inflammatory pathways. Pegtarazimod reduces ROS production both in vitro and in vivo, and decreases the level of neutrophil elastase, a marker of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), in vivo, thereby alleviating inflammatory responses. Pegtarazimod significantly improves the survival rate of mice in multiple in vivo models of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD). Pegtarazimod inhibits the activation of the C1 complex, reduces the herpes zoster-like spread of herpes simplex virus type 1 skin infection, and improves the survival rate of infected mice . Pegtarazimod can be used in research related to acute graft-versus-host disease, acute pulmonary diseases, and skin herpes simplex virus type 1 infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-P11291A
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

NNC0165-1273 TFA is a selective NPY Y2 receptor agonist with a Ki of 2 nM and an EC50 of 5.0 nM. NNC0165-1273 TFA blocks Ghrelin-induced cFos expression. NNC0165-1273 TFA reduces nocturnal food intake, attenuates feeding behavior, induces early satiety, and causes dose-dependent decreases in body weight and fat mass in diet-induced obese mice. When used in combination with Semaglutide (HY-114118), NNC0165-1273 TFA reduces preference for high-fat diet, promotes body weight loss, and produces sustained weight loss effects in diet-induced obese rats. NNC0165-1273 TFA can be used in studies related to diet-induced obesity .
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Cat. No.: HY-P12141
CAS No.: 2227651-65-0
Synonyms: KP405
DA5-CH (KP405) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist. DA5-CH activates GLP-1 and GIP receptors, inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, reduces α-synuclein (α-synuclein) levels, restores the expression of tyrosine hydroxylase and neurotrophic factors, improves motor function, decreases amyloid plaques and phosphorylated tau protein levels in the hippocampus, restores synaptic plasticity, regulates the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β and CREB signaling pathways, and alleviates mitochondrial stress. DA5-CH can be used for research on Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-P4821
CAS No.: 83139-29-1
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

PTH (1-34) amide human is a type 1 PTH/PTHrP receptor agonist. PTH (1-34) amide human activates adenylate cyclase and phospholipase C pathways, thereby mediating mineral ion homeostasis and bone metabolism regulation. PTH (1-34) amide human increases serum calcium, decreases serum phosphorus, regulates renal excretion, while inducing the inhibition of endogenous PTH (1-84) and the increase of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 and bone resorption. PTH (1-34) amide human stimulates phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis via phospholipase D mediation, and its hypercalcemic effect is inhibited by human PTH-(7-84). PTH (1-34) amide human can be used in the research of diseases related to humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy .
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