2408 Results for "

decrease

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (2408)

2408 Results for "decrease" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-W015551R
CAS No.: 3913-81-3
Synonyms: (E)-Dec-2-enal (Standard)
trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal)) Standard is the analytical standard of trans-2-Decenal (HY-W015551). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W015551S
CAS No.: 1335436-39-9
Synonyms: (E)-Dec-2-enal-d2
trans-2-Decenal-d2 ((E)-Dec-2-enal-d2) is deuterated labeled trans-2-Decenal (HY-W015551). trans-2-Decenal ((E)-Dec-2-enal) acts as a urease inhibitor and antibacterial agent against Helicobacter pylori, with an IC50 of 9.484 μg/mL against Helicobacter pylori urease. trans-2-Decenal reduces the urease activity of Helicobacter pylori, and possesses antibacterial, bactericidal, anti-biofilm and anti-migratory activities. It alters the morphology of Helicobacter pylori, induces bacterial rupture, inhibits biofilm formation, reduces the number of mature biofilms and impairs the migratory capacity of Helicobacter pylori. trans-2-Decenal disrupts the cell wall integrity of Phytophthora capsici, damages membrane integrity and permeability, triggers intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, decreases glutathione levels and disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential of Phytophthora capsici. trans-2-Decenal is applicable to studies related to Helicobacter pylori and plant diseases induced by and Phytophthora capsici .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W923189
CAS No.: 106-26-3
Neral is a plant-derived anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer agent. Neral inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, p38 MAPK and IκB in macrophages induced by LPS (HY-D1056), suppresses the secretion of TNF-α and IL-6, as well as the expression of pro-IL-1β, iNOS and COX-2 in cells, and reduces the production of ROS in cells. Neral inhibits the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, and decreases the activation of caspase-1 and the secretion of IL-1β in mouse macrophages. Neral induces autophagy, and exhibits antiproliferative activity both in in vitro breast cancer cell models and mouse xenograft models. Neral regulates brassinosteroid, jasmonic acid and ethylene signaling pathways, and induces the expression of AP2/ERF-ERF and bHLH family genes in rice roots. Neral acts as a herbicide safener, alleviates the damage induced by Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl (HY-B2013), and promotes the elongation of rice roots. Neral can be used in research related to breast cancer, inflammatory and immune system diseases, and herbicide safeners .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-13689G
CAS No.: 133053-19-7
Go 6983 GMP is Go 6983 (HY-13689) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Go 6983 is a dual inhibitor targeting Suv39h1/2 (KMT1A/KMT1B) and PKC, as well as a transcriptional activator capable of inducing DNA hypomethylation. Go 6983 stimulates the transcription of Prdm14 by reducing Suv39h1/2 protein levels, decreasing histone modifications in the Prdm14 promoter region, and increasing the recruitment of RNA polymerase II. Go 6983 induces genome-wide DNA hypomethylation by inhibiting de novo methyltransferase expression and increasing Tet1/Tet2 levels, thereby promoting self-renewal and pluripotency maintenance of stem cells. Meanwhile, Go 6983 can block PKC-mediated signaling pathways to reduce the expression of EMT-related genes and eliminate the upregulation of antioxidant genes downstream of NRF2. Go 6983 is mainly used in mechanism studies related to myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-15244G
CAS No.: 1217486-61-7
Alpelisib GMP is Alpelisib (HY-15244) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Alpelisib (BYL-719) is an orally active PI3Kα-selective inhibitor that blocks the conversion of PIP2 to PIP3, thereby inhibiting pathways including PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK/ERK, Notch and JAK-STAT. Alpelisib also induces apoptosis, G0/G1 phase arrest and senescence; it significantly inhibits the proliferation, self-renewal, stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of tumor cells, reduces cancer stem cell populations and decreases the expression of stem cell markers. Alpelisib not only enhances the sensitivity to Eribulin (HY-13442) and exerts a synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), but may also induce drug resistance by upregulating the SGK3/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. Alpelisib can be applied to research related to breast cancer, gastric cancer and lipomas associated with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-15244R
CAS No.: 1217486-61-7
Synonyms: BYL-719 (Standard)
Alpelisib (BYL-719) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alpelisib (HY-15244). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alpelisib (BYL-719) is an orally active PI3Kα-selective inhibitor that blocks the conversion of PIP2 to PIP3, thereby inhibiting pathways including PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK/ERK, Notch and JAK-STAT. Alpelisib also induces apoptosis, G0/G1 phase arrest and senescence; it significantly inhibits the proliferation, self-renewal, stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of tumor cells, reduces cancer stem cell populations and decreases the expression of stem cell markers. Alpelisib not only enhances the sensitivity to Eribulin (HY-13442) and exerts a synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), but may also induce drug resistance by upregulating the SGK3/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. Alpelisib can be applied to research related to breast cancer, gastric cancer and lipomas associated with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-184378
CAS No.: 2922221-22-3
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease Cancer

MDB5 is a Hedgehog pathway and Smoothened inhibitor that binds to the 7-TM domain of Smo . MDB5 reduces hepatic stellate cell activation, extracellular matrix-related gene expression, collagen deposition, hydroxyproline content and epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and prevents sinusoidal endothelial cell capillarization . MDB5 induces G1 and S phase cell cycle arrest, triggers apoptosis by upregulating Bax and downregulating Bcl-2, and also decreases oxygen consumption rate, glucose uptake, transglutaminase activity and fibronectin matrix assembly . MDB5 reduces the levels of liver injury markers, hepatic triglyceride deposition and hepatic steatosis, restores the tissue structure of the kidney and spleen, and inhibits pancreatic tumor growth without causing body weight loss . MDB5 can be loaded into PEG-PCC-g-DC micelles, achieving high drug loading, sustained release, improved water solubility, enhanced cellular uptake and optimized hepatic distribution, with good tolerance in mice . MDB5 is applicable to research related to alcohol-associated liver disease, liver fibrosis and pancreatic cancer .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W040255
CAS No.: 89947-79-5
Synonyms: PGPC
1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is an oxidized phospholipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine reduces the viability of HUVECs, increases the levels of ferrous ions and lipid peroxidation, promotes the production of superoxide anions, and decreases the levels of glutathione and GPX4 in cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine upregulates the mRNA and protein levels of FABP3 in HUVECs, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces ferroptosis-related changes as well as mitochondrial dysfunction and damage. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine activates caspase-11 and promotes the continuous release of IL-1β from macrophages and dendritic cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine inhibits the proliferation of aortic smooth muscle cells and induces apoptosis in these cells. 1-Palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is applicable to relevant research on atherosclerosis .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-108659
CAS No.: 202982-98-7
NF340 is a P2Y11 receptor inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.3-7.7 against human P2Y11 receptor, and it exhibits high selectivity over other P2Y family receptors. NF340 binds to the ATP-binding amino acid residues of the P2Y11 receptor to inhibit its activity, block nociceptive activity, and reduce spinal dorsal horn P2Y11 receptor upregulation induced by spinal nerve injury. NF340 attenuates the NFκB signaling pathway activated by IL-1β by decreasing IκBα phosphorylation, nuclear p65 accumulation, and NFκB promoter activity. NF340 inhibits IL-1β-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, reduces intracellular ROS and 4-HNE levels, and suppresses IL-1β-induced matrix metalloproteinase expression in primary fibroblast-like synoviocytes. NF340 inhibits ATP-induced elevation of intracellular Ca 2+ concentration and cell migration in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. NF340 can be used in the research of neuropathic pain, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, inflammatory pain, rheumatoid arthritis, and hepatocellular carcinoma .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-124529
CAS No.: 37116-80-6
Lunularin is an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1, with an IC50 of 45.44 μM and a Ki of 35.8 μM against human 11β-HSD1, and an IC50 of 17.39 μM and a Ki of 10.31 μM against rat 11β-HSD1. Lunularin upregulates the transcription levels of Sirt1 and Hmox1 genes in the liver. Lunularin reduces food intake and body weight gain, and decreases blood glucose levels in mice fed a high-fat diet. Lunularin inhibits LPS-induced TLR4-mediated NF-κB pathway activation and nitric oxide production. Lunularin inhibits the proliferation and colony formation of renal cancer and colon cancer cells, and exhibits cancer cell-specific cytotoxicity. Lunularin binds to the steroid-binding site of human 11β-HSD1 and the steroid/NADPH-binding region of rat 11β-HSD1, but does not inhibit 11β-HSD2 or mouse 11β-HSD1. Lunularin can be used in research related to diet-induced obesity, renal cancer, colorectal cancer, inflammatory diseases and metabolic syndrome .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-126213
CAS No.: 326589-90-6
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Synonyms: 18:1 Lyso-PS
Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium (18:1 Lyso-PS) is a modified PS product generated following NADPH oxidase activation and Lyso-PS signal transduction. 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium signals through macrophage G2A to enhance the phagocytic uptake of PS-dependent apoptotic (apoptosis) neutrophils and PS-exposed activated neutrophils. 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium enhances macrophage phagocytic uptake of apoptotic cells, carboxylate-modified microspheres, and PS-exposed non-apoptotic activated neutrophils. 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium serves as an acyl acceptor substrate for the lysophosphatidyltransferase At1g78690p to generate diacylphosphatidylserine. 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium reduces the secretion of IL-8 and decreases the proportion of viable colon cancer cells. 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine sodium is applicable to studies on peritonitis and inflammatory bowel disease .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-148369
CAS No.: 3094177-94-0
Purity:  99.68%
U7D-1 is a USP7 PROTAC degrader that induces selective proteasomal degradation of USP7. U7D-1 destabilizes and downregulates the expression of variant PRC1 complex subunits PCGF1, RING1A and PCGF6, and also slightly reduces the protein level of KDM2B. U7D-1 decreases cell viability, arrests neuroblastoma cells at the G0/G1 cell cycle phase, and downregulates the expression of target genes of PAX3::FOXO1 in FP-RMS cells. U7D-1 increases the level of cleaved PARP in FP-RMS cells, induces cell apoptosis, and upregulates the expression of muscle differentiation markers MYH1 and MYF5. U7D-1 inhibits the growth and proliferation of p53 wild-type and mutant cancer cells, and regulates the apoptosis pathway and E2F pathway. U7D-1 is applicable to studies on neuroblastoma, fusion-positive rhabdomyosarcoma, p53-mutant cancers and cancer-related research .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-187731
CAS No.: 685141-23-5
Target:  

Notch CD44 NF-κB STAT c-Myc JAK

Research Areas:  

Cancer

BXL0124 is an orally effective CD44 inhibitor and Notch signaling pathway inhibitor. BXL0124 has a vitamin D receptor-dependent mechanism and can downregulate the expression of CD44, Notch1/2/3, HES1, OCT4, LAMA5, JAG1, JAG2, NF-κB and DLL1. BXL0124 inhibits c-Myc expression and the levels of phosphorylated ERK, AKT, ErbB2, reduces the level of activated Notch1 receptor and its nuclear localization, decreases the mRNA and protein levels of Jagged-1 and Jagged-2, and inhibits the STAT3 signaling pathway by reducing the formation of the CD44-STAT3-JAK2 complex, while also inhibiting the transcriptional activity of the CD44 promoter in a p53-dependent manner. BXL0124 can induce myoepithelial differentiation and inhibit the self-renewal of cancer stem cell-like cells, cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and growth. BXL0124 can be used in research related to triple-negative breast cancer, basal-like breast cancer, ErbB2-overexpressing mammary tumorigenesis, and breast cancer .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N0468R
CAS No.: 63279-13-0
Rebaudioside D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N11709
CAS No.: 220114-28-3
Theasaponin E1 is an orally effective tea saponin. Theasaponin E1 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by activating apoptosis. Theasaponin E1 inhibits angiogenesis in ovarian cancer cells and HUVECs by reducing the expression of VEGF. Theasaponin E1 upregulates the phosphorylation level of ATM protein and the expression level of PTEN protein in cancer cells, decreases the phosphorylation levels of Akt, mTOR, p70S6K and 4E-BP1 proteins, downregulates the expression of HIF-1α and NF-κB, and reduces the protein expression of Notch ligands Dll4 and Jagged1. Theasaponin E1 exerts neuroprotective effects by inhibiting the activity of acetylcholinesterase, activating α-secretase and neprilysin, reducing the concentration of Aβ, and inhibiting the activities of β-secretase and γ-secretase. Theasaponin E1 exhibits toxic effects on cancer cells and quinone reductase-inducing activity, and inhibits tumor growth in vivo. Theasaponin E1 induces ferroptosis in Pomacea canaliculata by synergistically disrupting cholesterol homeostasis and sphingolipid metabolism. Theasaponin E1 possesses anti-biofilm activity against Candida albicans. Theasaponin E1 can be used in the research of ovarian cancer, obesity, Alzheimer's disease and fungal infections .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W015777R
CAS No.: 105-13-5
Synonyms: P-Methoxy-benzyl alcoho (Standard); (4-Methoxyphenyl)methanol (Standard)
4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol (Standard) (P-Methoxy-benzyl alcoho (Standard); (4-Methoxyphenyl)methanol (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol (HY-W015777). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol (P-Methoxy-benzyl alcoho; (4-Methoxyphenyl) methanol) is a naturally derived volatile aromatic compound. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol upregulates the phosphorylation level of PI3K/Akt pathway proteins, downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory factors, increases the content of tight junction proteins occludin and claudin-5, and alleviates structural damage to the blood-brain barrier. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol improves the decrease in viability and NO level of cerebral microvascular endothelial cells induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion, and reduces the release of lactate dehydrogenase. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol serves as a substrate in the two-phase persulfate-mediated electro-oxidation system, where it is directionally oxidized to p-anisaldehyde. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol acts as a substrate for wild-type fungal aryl alcohol oxidase. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, as well as in research across various fields such as chemical synthesis, including the synthesis of fragrances and flavorings .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W758414
Phoxim-d5 (phenyl-d5) (mixture of isomers) is the deuterated-labeled Phoxim (HY-B0819). Phoxim is an organophosphorus pesticide and an orally active inhibitor of cholinesterase and CYP3A, which induces neurotoxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans and causes nephrotoxicity characterized by glomerular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis. Phoxim induces inhibition of the autophagy pathway. Phoxim induces dopaminergic neuron degeneration and exacerbates Aβ-induced paralysis. Phoxim damages enterocytes and disrupts intestinal barrier integrity. Phoxim induces ROS accumulation. Phoxim induces mitochondrial apoptosis, involving upregulation of Bad, Bax, caspase-3, and caspase-9 and downregulation of Bcl-2. Phoxim inhibits mitochondrial functional enzymes (COX, Ca 2+-Mg 2+-ATPase, SDH). Phoxim upregulates Nrf2 mRNA expression in the jejunal mucosa. Phoxim increases TNF-α and decreases IL-6 and IL-8 in the intestinal mucosa. Phoxim alters gut microbial composition by increasing total bacteria and Escherichia coli and reducing Lactobacillus. Phoxim enhances energy metabolism in silver carp by upregulating key glycolytic and gluconeogenic enzymes. Phoxim is used in research on neurodegenerative diseases, nephrotoxicity, intestinal oxidative stress and barrier dysfunction, and bacterial sepsis .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-Y1269H
CAS No.: 12125-02-9
Synonyms: Salmiac, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC
Ammonium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC (Salmiac, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC) is an inhibitor of Slc26a4 and SMAD2. Ammonium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC reduces the protein expression level of Slc26a4 in lung tissue, and attenuates ozone-induced increases in proinflammatory cytokines, inflammatory cells, pulmonary resistance, goblet cell hyperplasia, peribronchial inflammation and thiocyanate levels in mouse tissues and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Ammonium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC decreases the level of phosphorylated SMAD2, inhibits autophagy by reducing autophagy-related proteins, and enhances Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced cancer cell apoptosis and DNA double-strand breaks. Ammonium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC also inhibits the TCA cycle, reduces ATP production, increases glucose utilization, regulates the levels of lactic acid, glutamic acid and ATP, and induces morphological degeneration of neuroblastoma cells. Ammonium chloride, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC can be used in studies related to ozone-induced airway injury, hepatocellular carcinoma, human cervical cancer, hepatic encephalopathy, Reye syndrome, epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-118828A
CAS No.: 71606-07-0
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Synonyms: (9S,13R)-12-OPDA
(9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid ((9S,13R)-12-OPDA) is a mPGES-1 inhibitor and Nrf2 activator. (9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid selectively inhibits mPGES-1 expression and reduces inducible PGE2 production without affecting COX-1 or COX-2. (9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid inhibits the phosphorylation of IKKβ, IκBα, and NF-κB (p65), blocks the nuclear translocation of p65, increases the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, and upregulates HO-1 expression. (9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid inhibits the differentiation of M0 macrophages toward the M1 phenotype and promotes differentiation toward the M2 phenotype. (9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid decreases the levels of NO, PGE2, IL-1β, IL-6, iNOS, and PGD2. (9S,13R)-12-Oxo phytodienoic acid can be used for inflammation research .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-173119
SKLB-D18 is an orally active ERK1/2/ERK5 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 38.69 nM and a Kd of 126.9 nM against human ERK1, an IC50 of 40.12 nM and a Kd of 209.8 nM against ERK2, and an IC50 of 59.72 nM and a Kd of 468.2 nM against ERK5. SKLB-D18 inhibits cancer cell proliferation, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. SKLB-D18 reduces the levels of p-ERK5, p-RSKp90, p-c-Myc and c-Myc, and upregulates the level of p-ERK1/2, thereby inhibiting the ERK1/2/5 pathway in cells. SKLB-D18 increases LC3B-II accumulation, and decreases the levels of p62, p-mTOR and p-p70S6K. SKLB-D18 elevates the levels of ROS, lipid peroxidation and free ferrous ions, reduces the levels of NCOA4 and GPX4, and induces ferritin autophagy-dependent ferroptosis in cancer cells. SKLB-D18 exhibits antitumor activity in a triple-negative breast cancer xenograft mouse model. SKLB-D18 can be used in research related to triple-negative breast cancer .
loading...
    loading...