84 Results for "

Intestinal Barriers

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (84)

84 Results for "Intestinal Barriers" in MCE Product Catalog:

Referencia número: HY-N4031
No. CAS: 82375-29-9
Humantenine is a highly toxic indole alkaloid from Gelsemium elegans (Gardn. & Champ.) Benth. that binds to RNA m6A modification regulatory proteins (ALKBH5, METTL). Humantenine stably binds via hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions and disrupts the m6A methylation level of target genes, thereby impairing the expression of intestinal epithelial cell tight junction and cytoskeleton-related genes, causing intestinal barrier dysfunction and significant intestinal cytotoxicity. The intraperitoneal injection LD50 values of Humantenine are <1 mg/kg in mice, 1.2 mg/kg in male rats and 1.5 mg/kg in female rats, respectively. Species differences exist in the metabolism of Humantenine in human, porcine, goat and rat liver microsomes, and demethylation, dehydrogenation and oxidation occur in liver microsomes .
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Referencia número: HY-W007376R
No. CAS: 487-89-8
Synonyms: 3-Formylindole (Standard)
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indole-3-carboxaldehyde. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole), a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde also enhances the epithelial barrier and anti-inflammatory activity in the intestinal tract[1][2].
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Referencia número: HY-N6911A
No. CAS: 83896-44-0
Synonyms: 18α-GA; Isoglycyrrhizinic acid; 18α-Glycyrrhizic acid
18α-Glycyrrhizic acid (18α-GA; Isoglycyrrhizinic acid; 18α-Glycyrrhizic acid) is a derivative of glycyrrhizic acid with oral activity. 18α-Glycyrrhizic acid exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and cardioprotective activities. 18α-Glycyrrhizic acid protects against ethanol-induced alcoholic liver disease in rats by upregulating the expression levels of SOD, GSH, PPAR-α and CPT-1 . 18α-Glycyrrhizic acid shows cytotoxicity against T lymphocytes and inhibits HIV-1 replication in these cells . 18α-Glycyrrhizic acid alleviates oxidative stress by reducing the levels of ROS, Nrf2, HO-1 and p-P65, and alleviates pyroptosis by downregulating the expression levels of NLRP3, GSDMD-N, P20 and c-IL-1β. 18α-Glycyrrhizic acid inhibits autophagy, colonic fibrosis and myocardial fibrosis, and regulates intestinal barrier integrity. 18α-Glycyrrhizic acid can be used in research related to alcoholic liver disease, HIV-1 infection, hepatotoxicity, acute liver failure, inflammatory bowel disease and myocardial fibrosis .
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Referencia número: HY-P2958
No. CAS: 37289-07-9
Synonyms: Bile salt hydrolase
Target:  

Acyltransferase

Áreas de investigación:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Choloylglycine hydrolase (Bile salt hydrolase) is an important intestinal hydrolase. Choloylglycine hydrolase not only catalyzes the decomposition of conjugated bile acids into free bile acids and amino acids, but also exhibits amine N-acyltransferase activity, which re-links amino acids/amines to free bile acids (even conjugated bile acids) to produce bacterial bile acid amides. Choloylglycine hydrolase regulates the composition of the bile acid pool, intestinal mucosal barrier integrity, intestinal inflammatory responses, intestinal flora composition, host weight gain, circadian rhythm, and colonization resistance to Clostridioides difficile. Choloylglycine hydrolase can be used in the research of inflammatory bowel diseases, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease .
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Referencia número: HY-B0819
No. CAS: 14816-18-3
Phoxim is an organophosphorus pesticide and an orally active inhibitor of cholinesterase and CYP3A, which induces neurotoxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans and causes nephrotoxicity characterized by glomerular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis. Phoxim induces inhibition of the autophagy pathway. Phoxim induces dopaminergic neuron degeneration and exacerbates Aβ-induced paralysis. Phoxim damages enterocytes and disrupts intestinal barrier integrity. Phoxim induces ROS accumulation. Phoxim induces mitochondrial apoptosis, involving upregulation of Bad, Bax, caspase-3, and caspase-9 and downregulation of Bcl-2. Phoxim inhibits mitochondrial functional enzymes (COX, Ca 2+-Mg 2+-ATPase, SDH). Phoxim upregulates Nrf2 mRNA expression in the jejunal mucosa. Phoxim increases TNF-α and decreases IL-6 and IL-8 in the intestinal mucosa. Phoxim alters gut microbial composition by increasing total bacteria and Escherichia coli and reducing Lactobacillus. Phoxim enhances energy metabolism in silver carp by upregulating key glycolytic and gluconeogenic enzymes. Phoxim is used in research on neurodegenerative diseases, nephrotoxicity, intestinal oxidative stress and barrier dysfunction, and bacterial sepsis .
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Referencia número: HY-N0671R
No. CAS: 155-58-8
Synonyms: Rhaponiticin (Standard)
Rhapontin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhapontin (HY-N0671). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin) is an orally aactive SIRT1 agonist and AMPK activator with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Rhapontin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by activating SIRT1 and inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling via the AMPK pathway. Rhapontin reduces intestinal and lung inflammation, inhibits fibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition, and enhances tight junction protein expression to repair epithelial barriers. Rhapontin can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and pulmonary fibrosis .
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Referencia número: HY-N7635
No. CAS: 14162-53-9
Synonyms: β-D-Glucopyranosyl oleanolate
Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (β-D-Glucopyranosyl oleanolate) is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid compound. Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has anti-inflammatory effects. In ulcerative colitis models, Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can inhibit the inflammatory response, enhance the intestinal epithelial barrier function, and modulate the gut microbiota. Its mechanism of action is related to the PI3K-AKT and MAPK signaling pathways. Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used in the research of diseases such as colitis .
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Referencia número: HY-W585827
No. CAS: 497-04-1
Synonyms: 2-MCPD
Target:  

Drug Derivative

Áreas de investigación:  

Others

2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (2-MCPD) is a pharmaceutical intermediate. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol is a common glycerol-derived chemical intermediate and also a food processing contaminant. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can cross the intestinal barrier model via paracellular diffusion. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol induces renal and testicular toxicity in animal models. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can be used in research related to organic synthesis .
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Referencia número: HY-I0746
No. CAS: 99-05-8
Synonyms: m-Aminobenzoic acid; 3ABA
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Áreas de investigación:  

Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology

3-Aminobenzoic acid (3-ABA) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent targeting the tight junction (TJ) regulatory pathways in intestinal epithelial cells. 3-Aminobenzoic acid improves intestinal inflammation by enhancing intestinal barrier integrity and reducing epithelial permeability. It can be used in studies related to improving gut health. Additionally, 3-Aminobenzoic acid analogs can act as γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-AT) inhibitors, exhibiting anticonvulsant effects .
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Referencia número: HY-161343
No. CAS: 2373280-36-3
Áreas de investigación:  

Inflammation/Immunology

HDL-16 is a potent P2Y14R antagonist with an IC50 of 0.3095 nM. HDL-16 ameliorates DSS (HY-116282C)-induced colitis through suppressing necroptosis of intestinal epithelium cells (IECs) and protecting mucosal barrier function .
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Referencia número: HY-P11423
Target:  

Inhibitory Antibodies

Áreas de investigación:  

Others

CSK peptide is a peptide that improves transport of macromolecules across the intestinal mucosal barrier targeting goblet cells. CSK peptide can be used for oral delivery system research .
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Referencia número: HY-N6625R
No. CAS: 1897-45-6
Áreas de investigación:  

Infection

Chlorothalonil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorothalonil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorothalonil is a broad-spectrum foliar fungicide with oral activity. Chlorothalonil can be used to combat fungal diseases in vegetable and crop leaves. Chlorothalonil can alter the microbial community in the soil. Chlorothalonil inhibits spermatogenesis. Chlorothalonil can cause intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction and fetal toxicity .
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Referencia número: HY-17623S
Synonyms: CJ-12420-d6; RQ-00000004-d6
Tegoprazan (CJ-12420; RQ-00000004), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a reversible, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H+/K+-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H +/K +-ATPases in vitro. Tegoprazan significantly improves colitis in mice and enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier function. Tegoprazan is promising for research of Inflammatory bowel, gastric acid-related, motilityimpaired diseases .
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Referencia número: HY-N6685
No. CAS: 50722-38-8
Synonyms: 3-AcDON; 3-ADON
3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol (3-AcDON; 3ADON), a trichothecene mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) acetylated derivative, is a brain-penetrant Fusarium mycotoxin. 3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol induces mRNA expression and production of inflammatory chemokine IL-8 in intestinal cells .
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Referencia número: HY-123630R
No. CAS: 25956-17-6
Synonyms: FD&C RED NO. 40 (Standard); CI 16035 (Standard)
Allura Red AC (Standard) is an analytical standard of Allura Red AC. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allura Red AC is a food colorant, appearing as a deep red water-soluble powder or granules, used in various applications such as beverages, syrups, candies, and cereals. Allura Red AC can statically quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. Additionally, Allura Red AC is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway-associated pro-inflammatory agent, capable of exacerbating experimental colitis. Allura Red AC holds potential for research in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal barrier function, and food additive safety .
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Referencia número: HY-W585827S
No. CAS: 1216764-05-4
Synonyms: 2-MCPD-d5
2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol-d5 (2-MCPD-d5) is the deuterated-labeled 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (HY-W585827). 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (2-MCPD) is a pharmaceutical intermediate. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol is a common glycerol-derived chemical intermediate and also a food processing contaminant. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can cross the intestinal barrier model via paracellular diffusion. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol induces renal and testicular toxicity in animal models. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can be used in research related to organic synthesis .
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Referencia número: HY-W585827S1
No. CAS: 1216764-05-4
Synonyms: 2-MCPD-d5 (major)
2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol-d5 (major) (2-MCPD-d5 (major)) is the deuterated-labeled 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (HY-W585827). 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (2-MCPD) is a pharmaceutical intermediate. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol is a common glycerol-derived chemical intermediate and also a food processing contaminant. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can cross the intestinal barrier model via paracellular diffusion. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol induces renal and testicular toxicity in animal models. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can be used in research related to organic synthesis .
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Referencia número: HY-N2468R
No. CAS: 6860-47-5
Synonyms: 1,4-β-D-Xylobiose (Standard); 1,4-D-Xylobiose (Standard)
Xylobiose (1,4-β-D-Xylobiose; 1,4-D-Xylobiose) is an orally active Claudin 2/CLDN2 inhibitor and HSP27 inducer. Xylobiose works by regulating intestinal barrier function and glucose and lipid metabolism-related signaling pathways. Xylobiose inhibits CLDN2 expression to reduce intestinal permeability, induces HSP27 to enhance cell protection, and regulates the miR-122a/miR-33a axis to inhibit liver lipid synthesis and improve insulin resistance. Xylobiose can strengthen intestinal barrier integrity, reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory response. Xylobiose can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome .
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Referencia número: HY-159986
Target:  

Pantetheinase

Áreas de investigación:  

Cancer

X-17 is a Vanin-1 Inhibitor with potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. X-17 repressrs the inflammatory factor expressions and myeloperoxidase activity, elevats the colonic glutathione reserve, and restors the intestinal barrier .
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Referencia número: HY-146391
No. CAS: 2652001-05-1
Target:  

P-glycoprotein

Áreas de investigación:  

Cancer

P-gp inhibitor 4 (Compound 8b) is a selective P-glycoprotein modulator with an EC50 of 94 nM. P-gp inhibitor 4 increases agent transport across gastro-intestinal barrier and recovers doxorubicin toxicity in multidrug resistant cancer cells .
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