146 Results for "

ROS formation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (146)

146 Results for "ROS formation" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-181459
CAS No.: 3109617-69-5
PARP1-IN-55 is a potent and selective PARP1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.019 μM. PARP1-IN-55 exhibits anti-proliferative selective activity against MCF-7 breast cancer cells (IC50 = 3.6 μM). PARP1-IN-55 inhibits the PARP1-mediated DNA damage repair pathway, induces ROS accumulation, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, induced apoptosis and suppresses cancer cell migration, invasion, and colony formation. PARP1-IN-55 can be used for the study of breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-182798
Research Areas:  

Infection

Antibacterial agent 337 is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 337 specifically interacts with PG in bacterial cell membranes, triggering membrane disruption, membrane depolarization, increased permeability, cytoplasmic leakage, ROS accumulation and rapid bacterial death. Antibacterial agent 337 inhibits biofilm formation and disrupts mature biofilms. Antibacterial agent 337 exhibits potent in vivo antibacterial efficacy in a mouse model of Staphylococcus aureus skin abscess. Antibacterial agent 337 can be used in studies of Gram-positive bacterial infections, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis infections and bacterial biofilm infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-183312
Antitumor agent-217 is a dual mitochondria-targeted anticancer agent. Antitumor agent-217 exhibits potent and selective antiproliferative activity against bladder cancer cell line J82 (IC50 = 6.3 μM), and inhibits colony formation and migration of J82 cells. Antitumor agent-217 accumulates in mitochondria, alters mitochondrial morphology, reduces ATP production, increases ROS generation and decreases mitochondrial membrane potential. Antitumor agent-217 induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis) in bladder cancer cells. Antitumor agent-217 can be used for the research of bladder cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-184815
CAS No.: 2883627-67-4
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

α-Synuclein-IN-20 is an inhibitor of α-synuclein (α-Synuclein) with an IC50 of 4.1 μM against human α-Syn. α-Synuclein-IN-20 exerts anti-aggregation effects by stabilizing the native conformation of α-Syn, inhibiting the formation of β-sheet aggregates and inclusion bodies, and dissociating mature fibrils into functional monomers. α-Synuclein-IN-20 scavenges ROS, protects and repairs dopaminergic neurons, ameliorates Parkinson's disease-like symptoms, and shows low cytotoxicity. α-Synuclein-IN-20 can be used for research related to Parkinson's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-181075
Research Areas:  

Infection

Antibacterial agent 318 is an antibacterial agent that binds to bacterial DNA, blocks its replication, and forms supramolecular complexes. Antibacterial agent 318 acts as an oxidative stress inducer, elevating intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, oxidizing glutathione (GSH) to glutathione disulfide (GSSG), depleting cellular GSH reserves, and inducing bacterial cell death through oxidative damage. Antibacterial agent 318 disrupts the bacterial cell membrane and reduces bacterial metabolic activity. Antibacterial agent 318 exhibits rapid bactericidal activity, inhibits bacterial biofilm formation, and displays minimal cytotoxicity toward non-cancerous mammalian cells. Antibacterial agent 318 is applicable in research on drug-resistant bacterial infections .
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Cat. No.: HY-183257
CAS No.: 1242983-93-2
Research Areas:  

Cancer

ATI-1 is an autophagy initiation inhibitor. ATI-1 targets valosin-containing protein (VCP/p97, disrupts its interaction with UFL1, impairs UFMylation homeostasis associated with VCP, promotes polyubiquitination and degradation of Beclin1, and blocks the formation of early autophagosomes. ATI-1 induces synergistic death of autophagy-dependent malignant tumor cells under nutrient deprivation conditions, accompanied by decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, reduced ROS levels and lysosomal stress. ATI-1 exhibits anti-tumor efficacy in a pancreatic adenocarcinoma xenograft mouse model. ATI-1 can be used for the research of pancreatic adenocarcinoma and lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-184449
PHGDH-IN-7 is an orally active Cys281-targeted covalent noncompetitive PHGDH inhibitor with an enzymatic IC50 of 0.8 μM, MST Kd of 3.4 μM, and Ki of 2.82 μM. PHGDH-IN-7 disrupts PHGDH homodimer formation. PHGDH-IN-7 blocks cellular de novo serine synthesis. PHGDH-IN-7 elevates intracellular ROS levels and inhibits DNA replication. PHGDH-IN-7 resensitizes EGFR-TKI-resistant lung adenocarcinoma cells. PHGDH-IN-7 suppresses triple-negative breast tumor growth with no obvious systemic toxicity. PHGDH-IN-7 serves as a tool compound for PHGDH-dependent tumor research .
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Cat. No.: HY-112356
CAS No.: 152075-98-4
Purity:  99.53%
Scytonemin is a hydrophobic alkaloid pigment that can be isolated from the outer sheath of cyanobacteria. Scytonemin has protective function against short-wave solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can reduce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the formation of DNA damage. Scytonemin also has anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities, produces concentration-dependent inhibition (IC50=2.0 μM) of polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1)-mediated cdc25C phosphorylation, and plays an important role in regulating the G2/M transition in the cell cycle. It can be used in the research of cancer, acute inflammation and sunscreen cosmetics .
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Cat. No.: HY-130743
CAS No.: 4433-08-3
Synonyms: Bis-eugenol; Dehydrodieugenol
Target:  

Parasite

Research Areas:  

Infection

Dieugenol is a neolignan that has been found in N. leucantha and has antioxidative and antiprotozoal activities. It inhibits the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and scavenges superoxide anions, but not hydroxyl radicals, in cell-free assays. It has anti-trypanosomal activity against T. cruzi amastigotes and trypomastigotes (IC50s=15.1 and 11.5 μM, respectively) but is cytotoxic to NCTC L-929 fibroblasts with a 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) value of 58.2 μM.2 Dieugenol (15 μM) disrupts the integrity of the T. cruzi trypomastigote plasma membrane but does not induce the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in trypomastigotes or LPS-stimulated and unstimulated isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages.
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Cat. No.: HY-180191
Anti-MRSA agent 42 (Compound 6d) is an anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) agent. Anti-MRSA agent 42 shows strong inhibitory effects on MRSA standard strains and 11 clinical isolates with MIC values of 0.25-0.5 μg/mL. Anti-MRSA agent 42 has low hemolytic activity and minimal cytotoxicity toward mammalian cells. Anti-MRSA agent 42 can suppress biofilm formation, compromise the cell wall, and disrupt the cytoplasmic membrane, which are accompanied by membrane depolarization, enhanced permeability, and loss of membrane integrity. Anti-MRSA agent 42 can induce ROS production and bind to DNA grooves, interfering with nucleic acid function. Anti-MRSA agent 42 can be used for the research of MRSA infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-183549
Target:  

Apoptosis Ferroptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer-4 is a pyridine-hydrazone-derived Cu (II) complex and a synergistic inducer of ferroptosis and apoptosis. Ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer-4 exerts anti-tumor proliferation and anti-metastasis effects with extremely low systemic toxicity. Ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer-4 disrupts cellular redox homeostasis by depleting glutathione and generating hydroxyl radicals through the Cu 2+/Cu + redox cycle. Ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer-4 also triggers mitochondrial dysfunction and endoplasmic reticulum stress, which in turn lead to Ca 2+ release, mitochondrial Ca 2+ overload, and the formation of a ROS−Ca 2+ self-amplifying feedback loop. Ferroptosis/apoptosis inducer-4 can be used in studies related to cervical cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-187687
CAS No.: 2740603-37-4
Anticancer agent 359 is a ferroptosis inducer. Anticancer agent 359 inhibits the proliferation, colony formation and migration of bladder cancer cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Anticancer agent 359 induces ferroptosis by downregulating SREBP1 to inhibit FASN transcription, reducing the expression of NRF2/SLC7A11/GPX4, decreasing GSH, promoting ROS accumulation and lipid peroxidation; this effect is reversible by Ferrostatin-1 (HY-100579). Anticancer agent 359 acts synergistically with Talazoparib (HY-16106). Anticancer agent 359 inhibits tumor growth in vivo without obvious hepatotoxicity or nephrotoxicity. Anticancer agent 359 can be used in the research of bladder cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-A0169
CAS No.: 33320-16-0
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Methyl aminolevulinate is a sensitizer used in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Methyl aminolevulinate penetrates the skin and induces the production of photoactive porphyrins including protoporphyrin IX in cells; upon exposure to appropriate light, it generates ROS, which triggers cellular oxidation and cell death. Methyl aminolevulinate acts as a photo-damage reversing agent through epidermal reconstruction, cytokine-mediated activation of dermal fibroblasts, elastin breakdown, new collagen formation, and compression of dilated capillaries. Methyl aminolevulinate reduces the expression of the proliferation marker Ki-67 and the early skin carcinogenesis marker TP53. Methyl aminolevulinate delays the onset of ultraviolet-induced skin tumors and reduces tumor burden in hairless mice. Methyl aminolevulinate is applicable to research related to actinic keratosis and basal cell carcinoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0764R
CAS No.: 16980-89-5
Synonyms: Dibutyryl cAMP sodium (Standard); DBcAMP sodium (Standard)
Bucladesine (Dibutyryl cAMP; DBcAMP) sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bucladesine sodiumn (HY-B0764). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bucladesine is a membrane-permeable 3′, 5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) analog. Bucladesine selectively activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) by increasing the intracellular level of cAMP. Bucladesine significantly attenuates MDMA-induced increases in hippocampal mitochondrial ROS formation, mitochondrial outer membrane damage, cytochrome c release, and hippocampal ADP/ATP ratio, thereby improving spatial learning and memory impairments. Bucladesine exhibit anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammation effect. Bucladesine can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, induce apoptosis. Bucladesine can be used for the researches of neurological disease, cancer, inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2037AR
CAS No.: 11041-94-4
Synonyms: Norcoclaurine hydrochloride (Standard)
Higenamine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Higenamine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2037AS1
Synonyms: Norcoclaurine-d4-1 hydrochloride; Demethyl-Coclaurine-d4-1 hydrochloride
Higenamine-d4-1 (Norcoclaurine-d4-1) hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Higenamine (hydrochloride). Higenamine hydrochloride is a selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.47 μM) that can be isolated from aconite. Higenamine hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. Higenamine (Norcoclaurine) can attenuate IL-1β-induced Apoptosis through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride protects brain cells from oxygen deprivation. Higenamine can promote bone formation in osteoporosis through the SMAD2/3 pathway. Higenamine hydrochloride can be used to study cancer, inflammation, cardiorenal syndrome and other diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-W015600
CAS No.: 614-80-2
Synonyms: Orthocetamol
2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe 2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .
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Cat. No.: HY-W050000R
CAS No.: 101328-85-2
OR-1855 (Standard) is an analytical standard of OR-1855 (HY-W050000). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. OR-1855, an active metabolite of Levosimendan (HY-14286), has effect on myometrial contractility. OR-1855 exerts anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting IL-1β-induced ROS formation and NAD(P)H oxidase-dependent superoxide radical generation in HUVECs. OR-1855 inhibits IL-1β-induced phosphorylation p38 MAPK, ERK1/2, c-Jun and JNK in HUVECs. OR-1855 can be used for the study of inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-126051
CAS No.: 1381782-08-6
Synonyms: (-)-Viriditoxin
Viriditoxin ((-)-Viriditoxin) is a mycotoxin . Viriditoxin promotes tubulin polymerization, and inhibits FtsZ polymerization and GTPase activity. Viriditoxin exhibits cytotoxicity against cancer cells, induces apoptosis, inhibits cell migration and colony formation, induces G2/M phase arrest, and triggers autophagic cell death. Viriditoxin activates caspase-3, cleaves PARP, promotes cytochrome c release, and induces ROS production. Viriditoxin possesses broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria, fish pathogenic bacteria, and permeabilized Gram-negative bacteria. Viriditoxin can be used in research related to ovarian cancer, lung cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, colon cancer, neuroblastoma, prostate cancer, leukemia, lymphoma, bacterial infections, and streptococcosis .
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