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Pathways Recommended:	Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

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DNA-damaging

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (531) Cardiovascular Disease (15) Endocrinology (6) Infection (83) Inflammation/Immunology (64) Metabolic Disease (46) Neurological Disease (50)
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658

Inhibitors & Agonists

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Fluorescent Dye

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Inhibitory Antibodies

103

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Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-17394

Cisplatin Maximum Cited Publications 768 Publications Verification cis-Platinum; CDDP; cis-Diaminodichloroplatinum	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Ferroptosis Autophagy Pyroptosis Lipoxygenase	Cancer
Cisplatin (CDDP) is an antineoplastic chemotherapy agent by cross-linking with DNA and causing DNA damage in cancer cells. Cisplatin activates ferroptosis and induces autophagy .

HY-17565A

Bleomycin hydrochloride 190+ Cited Publications	DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic	Cancer
Bleomycin hydrochloride is a DNA synthesis inhibitor. Bleomycin hydrochloride is a DNA damaging agent. Bleomycin hydrochloride is an antitumor antibiotic .

HY-17565

Bleomycin sulfate Maximum Cited Publications 191 Publications Verification Bleomycin sulfate	DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic	Cancer
Bleomycin sulfate is a DNA synthesis inhibitor. Bleomycin hydrochloride is a DNA damaging agent. Bleomycin sulfate is an antitumor antibiotic .

HY-N0124

Dioscin 10+ Cited Publications Collettiside III; CCRIS 4123	Autophagy Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .

HY-100016

AZD0156 10+ Cited Publications	ATM/ATR Apoptosis	Cancer
AZD0156 is a potent, selective and orally active ATM inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.58 nM. AZD0156 inhibits the ATM-mediated signaling, prevents DNA damage checkpoint activation, disrupts DNA damage repair, and induces tumor cell apoptosis .

HY-107407

SB-218078 5 Publications Verification	Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CDK PKC Apoptosis	Cancer
SB-218078 is a potent, selective, ATP-competitive and cell-permeable checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) inhibitor that inhibits Chk1 phosphorylation of cdc25C with an IC₅₀ of 15 nM. SB-218078 is less potently inhibits Cdc2 (IC₅₀ of 250 nM) and PKC (IC₅₀ of 1000 nM). SB-218078 causes apoptosis by DNA damage and cell cycle arrest .

HY-130250

SR-4835 15+ Cited Publications	CDK Apoptosis	Cancer
SR-4835 is a potent, highly selective and ATP competitive dual inhibitor of CDK12/CDK13 (CDK12: IC₅₀=99 nM, K_d=98 nM; CDK13: K_d=4.9 nM). SR-4835 acts in synergy with DNA-damaging chemotherapy and PARP inhibitors and provokes triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell death .

HY-137316A

Phosphoramide mustard cyclohexanamine 5+ Cited Publications	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Drug Metabolite	Cancer
Phosphoramide mustard cyclohexanamine is a biologically active metabolite of Cyclophosphamide (HY-17420), with anticancer activitiy. Phosphoramide mustard cyclohexanamine induces DNA damage .

HY-Y0958

Methoxyamine hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification O-Methylhydroxylamine hydrochloride	DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis	Cancer
Methoxyamine (O-Methylhydroxylamine) hydrochloride is an orally active and potent base excision repair (BER) inhibitor. Methoxyamine hydrochloride binds to 3’ hydroxyl groups that are left behind by 3-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase (MPG) following excision of the damaged base and thus inhibits BER activity. Methoxyamine hydrochloride binds directly to the apyrimidinic (AP) sites. Methoxyamine hydrochloride synergistically enhances the therapeutic efficacy of DNA-damaging agents .

HY-134929

Benitrobenrazide 2 Publications Verification BNBZ; Hexokinase 2 inhibitor 1	Hexokinase Apoptosis	Cancer
Benitrobenrazide (BNBZ) is the orally active inhibitor for hexokinase 2 with an IC₅₀ of 0.53 µM. Benitrobenrazide causes DNA damage, and exhibits antitumor effect .

HY-B0077

Bendamustine hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications SDX-105	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bendamustine hydrochloride (SDX-105), a purine analogue, is a DNA cross-linking agent. Bendamustine hydrochloride activats DNA-damage stress response and apoptosis. Bendamustine hydrochloride has potent alkylating, anticancer and antimetabolite properties .

HY-13567

Bendamustine 5+ Cited Publications SDX-105 free base	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bendamustine (SDX-105 free base), a purine analogue, is a DNA cross-linking agent. Bendamustine activates DNA-damage stress response and apoptosis. Bendamustine has potent alkylating, anticancer and antimetabolite properties .

HY-13700

Nedaplatin 1 Publications Verification NSC 375101D	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Nedaplatin (NSC 375101D) is a derivative of cisplatin and DNA damage agent.

HY-101089

RHPS4 5 Publications Verification	Telomerase Apoptosis	Cancer
RHPS4 is a potent telomerase inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 0.33 μM). RHPS4 is a DNA damage inducer .

HY-14808

Adarotene 10+ Cited Publications ST1926	Apoptosis	Cancer
Adarotene is an effective apoptosis inducer, which surprisingly produces DNA damage and exhibites a potent antiproliferative activity on a large panel of human tumor cells.

HY-148962

LY2880070	Checkpoint Kinase (Chk)	Cancer
LY2880070 is an orally active CHK1 inhibitor, IC₅₀ ＜ 1 nM. LY2880070 can be used as an anticancer agent for combination with DNA damaging agents .

HY-19791

N-Acetyl-Calicheamicin N-Acetyl-Calicheamicin γ; N-Acetyl-γ-calicheamicin	ADC Payload DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic Bacterial	Infection Cancer
N-Acetyl-Calicheamicin (N-Acetyl-Calicheamicin γ), an enediyne anti-tumor antibiotic, is an ADC cytotoxin. N-Acetyl-Calicheamicin can induce DNA damage, and can be used in the synthesis of ADC .

HY-111183

Neocarzinostatin (solution) 1 Publications Verification Zinostatin; Vinostatin	DNA/RNA Synthesis Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Neocarzinostatin (solution), a potent *DNA-damaging, anti-tumor antibiotic, recognizes double-stranded DNA bulge and induces DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Neocarzinostatin induces apoptosis*. Neocarzinostatin has potential for EpCAM-positive cancers treatment .

HY-108708

GeA-69	PARP	Cancer
GeA-69 is a selective, allosteric inhibitor of poly-adenosine-diphosphate-ribose polymerase 14 (PARP14) targeting macrodomain 2 (MD2), with a K_d value of 2.1 μM. GeA-69 involves in DNA damage repair mechanisms and prevents recruitment of PARP14 MD2 to sites of laser-induced DNA damage .

HY-153215

MEL24	Ligands for E3 Ligase	Cancer
MEL24 is an Mdm2 E3 ligase inhibitor that reduces cell survival and increases sensitivity to DNA damaging agents in a p53-dependent manner for in vitro antitumor studies .

HY-19747

HPOB 3 Publications Verification	HDAC Apoptosis	Cancer
HPOB is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of HDAC6 with an IC₅₀ of 56 nM. HPOB displays >30 fold less potent against other HDACs. HPOB enhances the effectiveness of DNA-damaging anticancer agents in transformed cells but not normal cells. HPOB does not block the ubiquitin-binding activity of HDAC6 .

HY-139621

Colibactin 742	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker	Cancer
Colibactin 742 is a covalently binding DNA-damaging agent targeting DNA, with an IC₅₀ of 5.2 μM against human cervical cancer cells (HeLa). Colibactin 742 covalently binds to DNA, forming interstrand crosslinks (ICLs), activating the Fanconi anemia DNA repair pathway, inducing γH2AX and FANCD2 foci formation and cell cycle arrest, while exacerbating mismatch repair deficiency (MMRd)-related mutations. Colibactin 742 can mimic the genotoxicity of natural Colibactin while avoiding its instability, and is mainly used in colorectal cancer (CRC) related research, including microbial tumorigenesis mechanisms, DNA damage repair pathways, and mutation signature analysis .

HY-16445B

CNDAC hydrochloride	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Drug Metabolite Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
CNDAC hydrochloride is a metabolite of the orally active agent Sapacitabine (HY-16445), and a nucleoside analog. CNDAC hydrochloride induces *DNA damage* and apoptosis .

HY-137316

Phosphoramide mustard	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker Drug Metabolite	Cancer
Phosphoramide mustard is a biologically active metabolite of Cyclophosphamide (HY-17420), with anticancer activitiy. Phosphoramide mustard induces DNA damage .

HY-14714

NSC-207895 2 Publications Verification XI-006	MDM-2/p53	Cancer
NSC-207895 (XI-006), a DNA damaging agent, is an anticancer agent and p53 activator .

HY-W338852

Gentisuric acid	Drug Metabolite	Cancer
Gentisuric acid, a metabolite of Aspirin (HY-14654), is a substrate of α-amidating monooxygenase (PAM). Gentisuric acid prevents DNA-damage by Mitomycin C (HY-13316) .

HY-108640A

HLI373 dihydrochloride	MDM-2/p53 Parasite Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
HLI373 dihydrochloride is an efficacious Hdm2 inhibitor. HLI373 dihydrochloride inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of Hdm2. HLI373 dihydrochloride is effective in inducing apoptosis of several tumor cells that are sensitive to DNA-damaging agents . Antimalarial activity .

HY-N4321

Glucotropaeolin potassium 1 Publications Verification Benzylglucosinolate potassium	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Glucotropaeolin potassium (Benzylglucosinolate potassium) , a glucosinolate contained in cruciferous vegetables, causes a moderate decrease in spontaneous DNA damage in animals .

HY-163942

GSK_WRN4	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
GSK_WRN4 is an orally active WRN helicase inhibitor (pIC₅₀=7.6). GSK_WRN4 induces DNA damage markers (p21, p-γH2AX, p-KAP1). GSK_WRN4 selectively inhibits microsatellite-unstable tumor growth in vitro and in vivo by inducing DNA double-strand breaks, particularly at expanded TA repeats and regions of DNA damage .

HY-W011425

NTPO Nitrilotris(methylenephosphonic acid)	Environmental Pollutants DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker MOFs	Cancer
NTPO (Nitrilotris methylenephosphonic acid) is a DNA damage inducer, causing genomic DNA damage and fragmentation, activating ATR-mediated cell cycle checkpoints. The DNA damaging effects of NTPO are abrogated by base excision repair (BER) but not nucleotide excision repair (NER) .

HY-W265757

4-Ethylcatechol	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
4-Ethylcatechol is a ring-dihydroxylated metabolite of 4-Ethylphenol that leads to oxidative DNA damage .

HY-N0124R

Dioscin (Standard) Collettiside III (Standard); CCRIS 4123 (Standard)	Reference Standards Autophagy Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Dioscin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dioscin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .

HY-W341499

5-Formyl-2'-deoxyuridine	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
5-Formyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a product formed when the 5-methyl group of thymine in DNA undergoes oxidation due to exposure to gamma radiation or certain chemical agents. Serving as a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage, 5-formyl-2'-deoxyuridine is employed in investigations of DNA damage and repair mechanisms. Additionally, 5-Formyl-2'-deoxyuridine can be used in studies involving chemically crosslinking with peptides derived from the RecA protein .

HY-W718423

Isodecyl diphenyl phosphate IDPP	DNA/RNA Synthesis MDM-2/p53	Cancer
Isodecyl diphenyl phosphate (IDPP) is a flame retardant. Isodecyl diphenyl phosphate induces cytotoxicity, DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in cancer cells, and mediates DNA damage and cell cycle arrest via a p53-dependent pathway .

HY-121641

Nitrosobenzene	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Nitrosobenzene is a radical scavenger that can be used to study oxidative DNA damage and the respiratory burst reaction of neutrophils induced by nitro compounds .

HY-W004924

5-Hydroxymethyluracil	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.

HY-116496

7-Methyladenine N7-Methyladenine	DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker	Cancer
7-Methyladenine (N7-Methyladenine), a methylated analog of Adenine (HY-B0152), is a biomarker of DNA damage from exposure to methylating agents .

HY-19118

KP1019 FFC14A	Apoptosis	Cancer
KP1019 (FFC14A) is a Ru(III)-based anti-metastatic and cytotoxic anti-cancer agent. KP1019 induces *DNA* damage and apoptosis in cancer cells .

HY-121199

Germanicol	Apoptosis	Cancer
Germanicol is a selective antineoplastic agent against human colon cancer cell lines HCT-116 and HT29 . Germanicol induces apoptosis via chromatin condensation and DNA damage .

HY-N3798

Effusanin A	Bacterial	Infection
Effusanin A is a natural product that can be found in Isodon rugosus. Effusanin A exhibits DNA-damaging and antibacterial activities .

HY-W004460

9,10-Dimethylanthracene	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
9,10-Dimethylanthracene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that acts as a DNA-damaging agent. 9,10-Dimethylanthracene is promising for research of carcinogenic risks of environmental pollutants .

HY-108640

HLI373	MDM-2/p53 Parasite Apoptosis	Infection Cancer
HLI373 is an efficacious Hdm2 inhibitor. HLI373 inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of Hdm2. HLI373 is effective in inducing apoptosis of several tumor cells that are sensitive to DNA-damaging agents . Antimalarial activity .

HY-175812

MU876	Endonuclease	Cancer
MU876 (Compound 32) is a MUS81 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.5  μM. MU876 effectively inhibits MUS81-dependent homologous recombination (HR) and break-induced replication (BIR) pathways. MU876 sensitizes cancer cells to DNA-damaging agents, such as Cisplatin (HY-17394), through impairing their ability to repair DNA lesions. MU876 can be used for cancers chemotherapy research .

HY-137843

NSC 80467	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
NSC 80467, a DNA damaging agent, selectively inhibits survivin. NSC 80467 preferentially inhibits DNA synthesis and results in induction of γH2AX and pKAP1, two markers of DNA damage .

HY-16445A

CNDAC	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Drug Metabolite Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
CNDAC is a metabolite of the orally active agent Sapacitabine (HY-16445), and a nucleoside analog. CNDAC induces *DNA damage* and apoptosis .

HY-N7229

Rabdosin B	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
Rabdosin B is an ent-kaurene diterpenoid with anticancer effects. Rabdosin B induces *DNA damage* in cells, and inhibits lettuce root hair development of seedlings .

HY-177780

Cyclin K degrader 2	Molecular Glues CDK Apoptosis	Cancer
Cyclin K degrader 2 is a molecular glucose degrading agent that targets the cyclin K protein. Cyclin K degrader 2 has inhibitory activity against CDK1 and CDK9. Cyclin K degrader 2 causes a decrease in RNA polymerase II Ser2 phosphorylation levels, downregulation of DNA damage response gene expression, accumulation of DNA damage, G1 phase arrest of the cell cycle, and apoptosis. Cyclin K degrader 2 can be used for cancer research .

HY-146548

Anticancer agent 43	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase PARP	Cancer
Anticancer Agent 43 is a potent anticancer agent. Anticancer Agent 43 induces apoptosis by caspase 3, PARP1, and Bax dependent mechanisms. Anticancer Agent 43 induces DNA damage .

HY-P4978

CBP501 Affinity Peptide	Checkpoint Kinase (Chk)	Cancer
CBP501 Affinity Peptide is a Chk kinase inhibitor that can abrogate G2 arrest induced by DNA-damaging agents. CBP501 Affinity Peptide can be used in cancer research .

HY-161383

CHK1-IN-9	Checkpoint Kinase (Chk)	Cancer
CHK1-IN-9 (compound 11) is an orally active CHK1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.55 nM. CHK1-IN-9 can enhance the effect of DNA-damaging drugs on tumor cells. CHK1-IN-9 has synergistic anticancer effects with Gemcitabine (HY-17026) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-17565

Bleomycin sulfate Maximum Cited Publications 191 Publications Verification Bleomycin sulfate	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Resistance Selection Mammalian Cell Culture Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis Antibiotic
Bleomycin sulfate is a DNA synthesis inhibitor. Bleomycin hydrochloride is a DNA damaging agent. Bleomycin sulfate is an antitumor antibiotic .

HY-W004500

All-trans-retinal 3 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Diterpenoids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
All-trans-retinal is an vitamin A metabolite in the retina, and is produced following photo-isomerization of the visual chromophore 11-cis-Retinal. All-trans-retinal is cleared from photoreceptors by ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA4) and all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (RDH). All-trans-retinal induces Bax activation via DNA damage to mediate retinal cell apoptosis .

HY-B1247

Protoporphyrin IX 20+ Cited Publications PPIX	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

HY-N0124

Dioscin 10+ Cited Publications Collettiside III; CCRIS 4123	other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Autophagy Apoptosis
Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .

HY-N2342

Procyanidin C1 5+ Cited Publications PCC1	Classification of Application Fields Rosaceae Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. Plants Flavonoids Functional Molecules Research of Health Products Phenols Polyphenols Biflavones Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis
Procyanidin C1 (PCC1), a natural polyphenol with oral activity, causes DNA damage, cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis. Procyanidin C1 decreases the level of Bcl-2, but enhances BAX, caspase 3 and 9 expression in cancer cells. Procyanidin C1 shows senotherapeutic activity and increases lifespan in mice .

HY-N0143

Phlorizin 10+ Cited Publications Floridzin	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Malus pumila Mill. Rosaceae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Dihydrochalcones Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Caspase JAK GLUT STAT Apoptosis Bacterial SGLT mTOR Akt NF-κB PI3K DNA/RNA Synthesis
Phlorizin (Floridzin) is an orally active non-selective sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.04 μM and a K_i of 39 nM against hSGLT2, and an IC₅₀ of 0.17 μM and a K_i of 0.31 μM against hSGLT1. Phlorizin promotes GLUT4 translocation, inhibits gluconeogenesis and promotes glycogen synthesis by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. Phlorizin reduces DNA damage and apoptosis (apoptosis) by inhibiting the NF-κB inflammatory pathway. Phlorizin induces apoptosis via activating the Caspase pathway by antagonizing the JAK/STAT3 and PCK pathways. Phlorizin also exhibits antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities .

HY-113338

8-Hydroxyguanine 8-Oxoguanine; 8-oxo-Gua	Natural Products Immune System Disorder Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
8-Hydroxyguanine is a DNA damage product under oxidative stress, which is formed when hydroxyl radicals attack guanine in DNA. 8-Hydroxyguanine induces mutagenesis and leads to a transversion from G to T. 8-Hydroxyguanine is a marker of DNA oxidative damage .

HY-B0986

Hexylresorcinol 4-Hexylresorcinol	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Parasite Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Glycosidase
Hexylresorcinol (4-Hexylresorcinol) is a natural compound found in plants with antimicrobial, anthelmintic, antiseptic and antitumor activities. Hexylresorcinol can induce apoptosis in squamous carcinoma cells. Hexylresorcinol is a reversible and noncompetitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase. Hexylresorcinol has protective effects against oxidative DNA damage .

HY-118716

PhIP 1 Publications Verification 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Others
PhIP (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) is the most abundant of generation of heterocyclic amines (HCA), resulted in the cooking of meat . DNA damaging and mutagenic activities. PhIP also has oestrogenic activity that could contribute to its tissue specific carcinogenicity .

HY-B1172

Lactulose 1 Publications Verification 4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructose	Structural Classification Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Bacterial Interleukin Related DNA/RNA Synthesis
Lactulose is an orally active galactose-fructose disaccharide. Lactulose suppresses upregulation of TNF-α and IL-6. Lactulose decreases the degree of *DNA* damage. Lactulose exhibits many of the properties of other oligosaccharides, including increasing the numbers of Bifidobacteria in feces. Lactulose restores the structure and composition of the intestinal microbiota, mitigates inflammation, and suppresses inflammatory tumorigenesis in mice with colitis-associated cancer. Lactulose can be used in the research of constipation .

HY-N0316

Mollugin 2 Publications Verification	Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Rubiaceae Phenols Plants Disease Research Fields Rubia cordifolia L. Source Classification Cancer	JAK NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc
Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .

HY-N6779

Patulin 4 Publications Verification Terinin	Infection Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-126490

Phleomycin 2 Publications Verification	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Anticancer Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic DNA/RNA Synthesis
Phleomycin is a copper-dependent DNA damaging agent and antibiotic with antitumor activity. Phleomycin binds to DNA and produces ROS in the presence of reducing agents (such as dithiothreitol and glutathione), inducing single-strand and double-strand breaks in DNA. Phleomycin can induce cell apoptosis or mutation and is widely used in cancer inhibition, microbial genetic transformation (as a screening marker to improve fungal transformation efficiency) and DNA repair mechanism research .

HY-Y0546

Benzophenone 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite Photosensitizer
Benzophenone is an endogenous metabolite. Benzophenone is a photosensitizer, that absorbs UV light, transfers its energy to DNA, and triggers DNA damage. Benzophenone can be used as the fragrance enhancer, ultraviolet curing agent, additive in plastics, or the flavor ingredient. Benzophenone can also be used in the manufacturing of insecticides, agricultural chemicals, hypnotics, antihistamines, and other pharmaceuticals. Benzophenone exhibits certain carcinogenicity in mouse/rat models under long term exposure. Benzophenone exhibits estrogenic activity .

HY-W011956

6-Hydroxymelatonin	Structural Classification Natural Products Monophenols Phenols Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Endogenous Metabolite
6-Hydroxymelatonin is the main metabolite of melatonin (HY-B0075) after being metabolized by CYP1A2 and can cross the blood-brain barrier. 6-Hydroxymelatonin has strong free radical scavenging ability and antioxidant activity, and can alleviate oxidative damage caused by various neurotoxins. 6-Hydroxymelatonin can cause oxidative DNA damage in the presence of copper ions through a "non-quinone" type redox cycling mechanism .

HY-N7046

Silybin B Silibinin B	Flavanonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Glycine soya Phenols Polyphenols Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Plants Compositae Source Classification	Amyloid-β Apoptosis JNK p38 MAPK
Silybin B (Silibinin B) is an orally active amyloid-β aggregation inhibitor and ATR pathway activator that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Silybin B inhibits Aβ fibril formation and promotes amorphous aggregate formation, while activating the ATR-mediated DNA damage repair pathway and inhibiting JNK/p38 MAPK signaling. Silybin B can reduce Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced neuronal DNA damage and apoptosis. Silybin B has anti-oxidative stress, cell cycle regulation and neuroprotective activities. Silybin B is mainly used in the study of Alzheimer's disease and Cisplatin chemotherapy-related neurotoxicity .

HY-113306

1-Methyladenine	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
1-Methyladenine is a gonad maturation-promoting regulator. 1-Methyladenine is produced in testes and ovarian follicle cells of starfish under the induction of gonad-stimulating substance (GSS). 1-Methyladenine promotes starfish oocyte maturation and spawning, and modifies bases that regulate DNA structure. 1-Methyladenine converts T-A base pairs in double-stranded DNA into non-disruptive T (anti)m1A (syn) Hoogsteen conformation. If this conformational base is not repaired in a timely manner, 1-Methyladenine transforms into cytotoxic DNA damage and blocks the replication process .

HY-N0245

Theaflavin-3-gallate	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavanols Phenols Polyphenols Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Theaceae Cancer	Apoptosis MDM-2/p53 ATM/ATR Checkpoint Kinase (Chk)
Theaflavin-3-gallate, a black tea theaflavin monomer, is regarded as the biologically important active component of black tea and provides health benefits. Theaflavin-3-gallate acts as prooxidants and induces oxidative stress in the carcinoma cells. Theaflavin-3-gallate reacts directly with reduced glutathione (GSH) in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Theaflavin-3-gallate induces apoptosis and G1 cell cycle arrest in ovarian cancer A2780/CP70 cells through p53-dependent pathways. Theaflavin-3-gallate induces DNA damage through ATM/Chk/p53 pathway .

HY-112356

Scytonemin	Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Sunscreen Cosmetic Research Indole Alkaloids Source Classification	Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Polo-like Kinase (PLK)
Scytonemin is a hydrophobic alkaloid pigment that can be isolated from the outer sheath of cyanobacteria. Scytonemin has protective function against short-wave solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can reduce the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the formation of DNA damage. Scytonemin also has anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities, produces concentration-dependent inhibition (IC₅₀=2.0 μM) of polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1)-mediated cdc25C phosphorylation, and plays an important role in regulating the G2/M transition in the cell cycle. It can be used in the research of cancer, acute inflammation and sunscreen cosmetics .

HY-W016009

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage .

HY-W046353

2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde	Cinnamomum cassia (L.) D. Don Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Phenylpropanoids Plants Lauraceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis NF-κB Topoisomerase Mitochondrial Metabolism Caspase
2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde) is a natural compound that can be isolated from Cinnamomum cassia. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde inhibits topoisomerase-I/II and NF-κB signaling pathway, causes mitochondrial dysfunction, induces lysosomal vesiculation, thereby leading to DNA damage and cell apoptosis. 2-Methoxycinnamaldehyde exhibits antitumor effects .

HY-N6787

5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil 3 Publications Verification Dihydrothymine	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil (Dihydrothymine) is an intermediate breakdown product of Thymine (HY-W010450). 5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil can be used as a marker of DNA damage. 5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil can be used for the research of COVID-19 .

HY-121309

Doxorubicinone 2 Publications Verification Adriamycin aglycone; Adriamycinone	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Drug Derivative
Doxorubicinone (Adriamycin aglycone) is the aglycone of the antibiotic Doxorubicin (HY-15142A), i.e., its sugar-free parent nucleus structure. Doxorubicinone does not induce DNA damage or bind to RelA, but still downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF, IL-12, etc.) regulated by the NF-κB pathway. Doxorubicinone can be used in sepsis-related research .

HY-N1377

Nevadensin Lysionotin	Flavonoids other families Classification of Application Fields Flavones Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Carboxylesterase (CES) DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Bacterial
Nevadensin (Lysionotin), a natural flavonoid, is a selective human carboxylesterase 1 (hCE1) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.64 μM. Nevadensin is more selective for hCE1 than hCE2 (IC₅₀ of 132.8 μM). Nevadensin can induce apoptosis and *DNA damage* in cancer cells. Nevadensin has a variety of pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumour, anti-hypertensive, anti-tubercular, antitussive, antioxidant and anti-microbial activities .

HY-W015892

γ-Hexalactone γ-Caprolactone	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Insecticide
γ-Hexalactone (γ-Caprolactone) is a gamma-lactone found in ripe fruits. γ-Hexalactone induces DNA damage in human lymphocytes and HepG2 cells, modulates cytokine secretion in human lymphocytes, and reduces recombinant PON1 activity. γ-Hexalactone serves as a dose-dependent oviposition inhibitor against Bactrocera oleae. γ-Hexalactone can be used for the research of Bactrocera oleae pest management .

HY-N2217

Rotundic acid	Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Aquifoliaceae Microorganisms other families Terpenoids Parameria laevigata (Juss.) Moldenke Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Akt mTOR p38 MAPK Apoptosis Phosphatase Interleukin Related NF-κB PI3K Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Rotundic acid is an orally effective triterpenoid with a K_d value of 51.3 µM for PTP1B. Rotundic acid downregulates the AKT/mTOR pro-survival pathway and modulates the MAPK pathway. Rotundic acid induces cell cycle S-phase arrest, DNA damage and apoptosis; it inhibits migration, invasion, angiogenesis and proliferation of cancer cells. Rotundic acid improves leptin sensitivity, regulates gut microbiota and reduces cellular senescence. Rotundic acid can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, obesity, aging, acute lung injury and type 2 diabetes .

HY-N0307

Ciwujianoside B	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms Plants Araliaceae Source Classification	Bcl-2 Family NF-κB DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis
Ciwujianoside B is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrable radioprotective agent and memory enhancer. Ciwujianoside B reduces radiation-induced DNA damage, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, downregulates NF-κB and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, and enhances the proliferative capacity of bone marrow cells. Ciwujianoside B enhances object recognition memory in normal mice and induces dendritic extension in primary cultured cortical neurons. Ciwujianoside B can be used in studies related to hematopoietic system radiation injury and memory enhancement .

HY-W012817

Methylhydroquinone	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants COX
Methylhydroquinone is an orally active COX inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 480.7 μM and 52.2 μM for ovine COX-1 and human recombinant COX-2, respectively. Methylhydroquinone has potential DNA damaging effects: 1) inhibiting COX-1 to reduce prostaglandin synthesis and exert anti-inflammatory activity; 2) inducing DNA single-strand breaks. Methylhydroquinone exerts its effects by competitively binding to the active sites of COX-1 (such as Tyr385, Met522) and non-covalent interactions .

HY-126956

Porphyra 334	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Sunscreen Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Amino acids Cosmetic Research Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MMP Collagen PPAR DNA/RNA Synthesis Apoptosis Caspase
Porphyra 334 is a carnosine-like amino acid and a natural photoprotective agent and antioxidant. Porphyra-334 exerts its photoprotective effects by scavenging ROS, inhibiting the expression and activity of MMP-1/8, and promoting the synthesis of collagen and elastin. Porphyra 334 effectively inhibits linoleic acid oxidation induced by alkyl radicals (AAPH) and singlet oxygen. Porphyra 334 has anti-obesity potential by inhibiting the expression of PPARγ2 and C/EBPα. Porphyra 334 protects cells against UV-induced DNA damage and apoptosis by inhibiting the activation of caspase-3 .

HY-N0430

Coptisine Coptisin	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Coptis chinensis Franch. Ranunculaceae Metabolic Disease Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR
Coptisine is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a K_i of 5.8 μM and an IC₅₀ of 6.3 μM. Coptisine suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine can be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .

HY-N0430A

Coptisine Sulfate 5 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Structural Classification Chelidonium majus Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Quinoline Alkaloids Plants Disease Research Fields Papaveraceae Source Classification	Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism DNA/RNA Synthesis ROCK LDLR
Coptisine Sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant alkaloid found in Coptis chinensis. Coptisine Sulfate is a reversible, uncompetitive IDO inhibitor with a K_i of 5.8 μM and an IC₅₀ of 6.3 μM. Coptisine Sulfate suppresses neuroinflammation, reduces Aβ plaque burden and shows neuroprotective activity. Coptisine Sulfate shows anti-inflammation activity by blocking NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/Akt activation. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits cancer cells proliferation, induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction. Coptisine Sulfate inhibits Rho/ROCK pathway activation, reduces arrhythmia, limits cardiac injury marker release, reduces infarct size, and preserves cardiac function in rat myocardial ischemia/reperfusion models. Coptisine Sulfate downregulates HMGCR and upregulates LDLR and CYP7A1 to modulate cholesterol metabolism, reduces abnormal serum lipid levels, and promotes fecal bile acid excretion. Coptisine Sulfate be used for the research of cancer, hypercholesterolemia, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory disorders and cardiovascular disease .

HY-120140

Ganoderic acid DM 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Polyporaceae Metabolic Disease Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr.) Karst. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis PI3K
Ganoderic acid DM, a natural triterpenoid isolated from Ganoderma lucidum, induces DNA damage, G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human breast cancer cells. Ganoderic acid DM as a specific inhibitor of osteoclastogenesis .

HY-113064

Selenocystine 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Selenocystine is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent. Selenocystine induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, particularly in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Selenocystine exhibits great promise as a therapeutic or adjuvant agent targeting DNA repair for cancer treatment .

HY-N7225

Yuanhuacine 1 Publications Verification Gnidilatidin	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Thymelaeaceae Diterpenoids Plants Daphne genkwa Sieb. et Zucc. Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis
Yuanhuacine (Gnidilatidin), a diterpene from Daphne genkwa, is an effective and highly selective inhibitor of the basal-like 2 (BL2) subtype of TNBC. Yuanhuacine can induce G2/M cell cycle arrest and has broad anti-tumor activity. Yuanhuacine is an orally active DNA damaging agent .

HY-133178

Urolithin D 3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Ephrin Receptor PPAR AMPK
Urolithin D (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin) is a colonic metabolite of Ellagitannins and a competitive, reversible, and selective antagonist of the EphA receptor. Urolithin D inhibits EphA2-ephrin-A1 binding with an IC₅₀ of 0.9 μM. Urolithin D is also a potent antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and repairs oxidized DNA damage. Additionally, Urolithin D suppresses triglyceride accumulation and promotes fatty acid oxidation by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Urolithin D can be used for research on tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N4321

Glucotropaeolin potassium 1 Publications Verification Benzylglucosinolate potassium	other families Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Other Diseases Glucosinolates Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis
Glucotropaeolin potassium (Benzylglucosinolate potassium) , a glucosinolate contained in cruciferous vegetables, causes a moderate decrease in spontaneous DNA damage in animals .

HY-N9487

(R)-(-)-α-Phellandrene (-)-α-Phellandrene	Structural Classification Other Monoterpenes Terpenoids Plants Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi Anacardiaceae	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial
(R)-(-)-α-Phellandrene ((-)-α-Phellandrene) is an the (R)-(-)-stereoisomer of α-phellandrene. α-phellandrene is an orally active cyclic monoterpene that attenuates inflammatory response, and induces DNA damage .

HY-W105272

2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage .

HY-114883

Homocarnosine L-Homocarnosine	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Homocarnosine is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects .Homocarnosine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .

HY-B1247R

Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) PPIX (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Protoporphyrin IX (Standard) is the analytical standard of Protoporphyrin IX. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .

HY-N3000

6-Methoxydihydrosanguinarine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Quinoline Alkaloids Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R. Br. Plants Disease Research Fields Papaveraceae Source Classification Cancer	JNK IRE1 Akt mTOR YAP Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy Apoptosis Ferroptosis Fungal
6-Methoxydihydrosanguinarine is an alkaloid with activity across multiple cancer cell types. 6-Methoxydihydrosanguinarine activates IRE1/JNK signaling, blocks Akt/mTOR and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways, reduces expression of Cdc25C, CyclinB1, Cdc2, YAP/TAZ, Survivin, GPX4, and EGFR, upregulates IRE1 and DR5, and activates JNK and caspases. 6-Methoxydihydrosanguinarine induces apoptosis, G2/M phase arrest, DNA damage, ROS generation, lipid peroxidation, ferroptosis, autophagy, and suppresses cancer cell growth. 6-Methoxydihydrosanguinarine disruptes the biofilm formation of Candida albicans (C. albicans). 6-Methoxydihydrosanguinarine can be used for the research of non-small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, melanoma, colon carcinoma, ovarian cancer and breast cancer .

HY-N0124R

Dioscin (Standard) Collettiside III (Standard); CCRIS 4123 (Standard)	Structural Classification other families Plants Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Autophagy Apoptosis
Dioscin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dioscin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dioscin (CCRIS 4123; Collettiside III) is a natural plant-derived steroidal saponin that has good anti-cancer activity against a variety of cancer cells. Dioscin causes DNA damage and induces apoptosis in HeLa and SiHa cells. Dioscin regulates ROS-mediated DNA damage and mitochondrial signaling pathways, exerting anticancer activity .

HY-N11911

Verazine 1 Publications Verification (-)-Verazine	Alkaloids Other Alkaloids Veratrum maackii Regel Plants Melanthiaceae Source Classification	Fungal
Verazine ((-)-Verazine) is an anti-Fungal Agent that can be found in the dried roots and rhizoma of Veratrum maackii Regel. Verazine causes DNA damage in the cerebellum and cerebral cortex of mice in a dose-dependent manner. Verazine can be used in the study of fungal infections and neurological diseases .

HY-N0181A

Lumisterol 9β,10α-Ergosterol	Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Lumisterol (9β,10α-Ergosterol), a steroid compound, is the (9β,10α)-stereoisomer of Ergosterol (HY-N0181). Lumisterol is a photoprotective agent against UVB-induced DNA damage and anti-proliferative activities .

HY-114883A

Homocarnosine TFA L-Homocarnosine TFA	Structural Classification Natural Products Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Homocarnosine TFA is a dipeptide of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine unique to brain. Homocarnosine TFA is an inhibitory neuromodulator synthesized in the neuron from GABA and exhibiting anticonvulsant effects . Homocarnosine TFA has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation .

HY-138071

8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate 8αTGH	Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Plants Compositae Dalbergia frutescens (Vell.) Britton Source Classification	STAT Pyroptosis Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) c-Myc Bcl-2 Family TrxR
8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate (8αTGH) is a potent and orally active STAT3 inhibitor. 8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate induces early oxidative stress and pyroptosis, and late DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis in the TNBC cells. 8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate suppresses tumor cell growth in vitro and tumor growth in vivo .

HY-N3388

Licoisoflavone B	Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Source Classification	Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)
Licoisoflavone B is an orally active flavonoid found in licorice. Licoisoflavone B alleviates psoriasis via SCD1-targeted lipid metabolism reprogramming and suppression of Th17/IL-17-mediated inflammation. Licoisoflavone B inhiibits superoxide anion generation and superoxide anion-induced lipid peroxidation. Licoisoflavone B binds tightly to Lassa virus nucleoprotein and can be used as a nucleoprotein antagonist of Lassa virus. Licoisoflavone B exhibits anti-mutagenic activity against carcinogenic mutagen, by preventing DNA damage. Licoisoflavone B can be used for the research of psoriasis, Lassa fever, inflammation and cancer .

HY-W004924

5-Hydroxymethyluracil	Natural Products Other disease Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase.

HY-121199

Germanicol	Triterpenes Euphorbia boetica Terpenoids Euphorbiaceae Plants Source Classification	Apoptosis
Germanicol is a selective antineoplastic agent against human colon cancer cell lines HCT-116 and HT29 . Germanicol induces apoptosis via chromatin condensation and DNA damage .

HY-N6779R

Patulin (Standard) Terinin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Bacterial Apoptosis Autophagy Antibiotic
Patulin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Patulin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, causes chromosome breakage, mutation, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-B0245S

Busulfan-d8
Busulfan-d₈ is a deuterium labeled Busulfan. Busulfan is a potent alkylating antineoplastic agent. Busulfan causes DNA damage by cross-linking DNAs and DNA and proteins. Busulfan inhibits thioredoxin reductase. Busulfan induces apoptosis. Busulfan is an immunosuppressive and myeloablative chemotherapeutic agent .

HY-Y0546S

Benzophenone-d10

Benzophenone-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled Benzophenone (HY-Y0546). Benzophenone is an endogenous metabolite. Benzophenone is a photosensitizer, that absorbs UV light, transfers its energy to DNA, and triggers DNA damage. Benzophenone can be used as the fragrance enhancer, ultraviolet curing agent, additive in plastics, or the flavor ingredient. Benzophenone can also be used in the manufacturing of insecticides, agricultural chemicals, hypnotics, antihistamines, and other pharmaceuticals. Benzophenone exhibits certain carcinogenicity in mouse/rat models under long term exposure. Benzophenone exhibits estrogenic activity .

HY-B1946S

Dimethoate-d6
Dimethoate-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Dimethoate. Dimethoate is an organophosphate insecticide and acaricide. Dimethoate is an orally active acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Dimethoate induces reactive oxygen species (ROS). Dimethoate induces DNA damage and cell apoptosis in vivo. Dimethoate affect immune system in mice .

HY-W004702S

Methyl methanesulfonate-d3
Methyl methanesulfonate-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Methyl methanesulfonate (HY-W004702). Methyl methanesulfonate is an alkylating agent which transfers methyl groups, and induces DNA damage. Methyl methanesulfonate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research .

HY-W016009S

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate-d12 dilithium
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate-d₁₂ dilithium is deuterium labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.

HY-W105272S

2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate-13C10,15N5 disodium

2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (disodium) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium . 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate disodium can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage .

HY-Y0546S2

Benzophenone-13C

Benzophenone- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Benzophenone (HY-Y0546). Benzophenone is an endogenous metabolite. Benzophenone is a photosensitizer, that absorbs UV light, transfers its energy to DNA, and triggers DNA damage. Benzophenone can be used as the fragrance enhancer, ultraviolet curing agent, additive in plastics, or the flavor ingredient. Benzophenone can also be used in the manufacturing of insecticides, agricultural chemicals, hypnotics, antihistamines, and other pharmaceuticals. Benzophenone exhibits certain carcinogenicity in mouse/rat models under long term exposure. Benzophenone exhibits estrogenic activity .

HY-N6787S

5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil-d6
5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil (Dihydrothymine)-d₆ is the deuterium labeled 5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil (HY-N6787). 5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil is an intermediate breakdown product of Thymine (HY-W010450). 5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil can be used as a marker of DNA damage. 5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil can be used for the research of COVID-19 .

HY-107859S

Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate-d12

Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate-d₁₂ is the deuterium labeled Tris(β-chloroethyl) phosphate. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate is a widely used organic phosphorus flame retardant, mainly used as a plasticizer. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate has orally active hepatotoxicity, inducing an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and calcium ions (Ca²⁺) influx, a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential (△Ψm), and causing DNA damage and cell apoptosis. Tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate directly binds to FXR, inducing obesity and the formation of fatty liver in mice. Chloroethyl) phosphate activates the TLR4/NF-κB pathway, triggering liver inflammation.

HY-W004924S

5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d3
5-Hydroxymethyluracil-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 5-Hydroxymethyluracil . 5-Hydroxymethyluracil is a product of oxidative DNA damage. 5-Hydroxymethyluracil can be used as a potential epigenetic mark enhancing or inhibiting transcription with bacterial RNA polymerase .

HY-118716S

PhIP-d3

PhIP-d₃ (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-d₃) is the deuterium labeled PhIP (HY-118716). PhIP (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine) is the most abundant of generation of heterocyclic amines (HCA), resulted in the cooking of meat . DNA damaging and mutagenic activities. PhIP also has oestrogenic activity that could contribute to its tissue specific carcinogenicity .

HY-W766548

Floxuridine-13C,15N2

Floxuridine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ (5-Fluorouracil 2'-deoxyriboside- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂) is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled labeled Floxuridine (HY-B0097). Floxuridine (5-Fluorouracil 2'-deoxyriboside) is a pyrimidine analog and known as an oncology antimetabolite. Floxuridine inhibits Poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase and induces DNA damage by activating the ATM and ATR checkpoint signaling pathways in vitro. Floxuridine is a extreamly potent inhibitor for S. aureus infection and induces cell apoptosis . Floxuridine has antiviral effects against HSV and CMV .

HY-B1984S

p,p'-DDD-d8

p,p'-DDD-d₈ is the deuterium labeled p,p'-DDD[1]. p,p'-DDD (4,4’-DDD) is an organochlorine insecticide, a major metabolite of p,p'-DDT. p,p'-DDD is an agonist at estrogen receptor α(ERα) and ERβ. p,p'-DDD increases DNA damage, apoptosis and necrosis in peripheral blood. p,p'-DDD stimulates cell proliferation in SKBR3 cells. p,p'-DDD activates the AP-1 transcription factor. p,p'-DDD decreases sleep times of barbiturates and steroids in rats .

HY-133677S

Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate-d4

Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate-d₄ (MEHHP-d₄) is a deuterium labeled Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (HY-133677). Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate is a biomarker for human exposure to DEHP (HY-B1945). By activating the tryptophan-kynurenine-aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway, mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate significantly increases the viability of primary uterine leiomyoma cells and reduces cell apoptosis. Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate correlates with decreased sperm DNA damage. Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate can be used in studies related to uterine leiomyoma.

HY-B0077S1

Bendamustine-d8 hydrochloride
Bendamustine-d₈ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Bendamustine (hydrochloride). Bendamustine hydrochloride (SDX-105), a purine analogue, is a DNA cross-linking agent. Bendamustine hydrochloride activats DNA-damage stress response and apoptosis. Bendamustine hydrochloride has potent alkylating, anticancer and antimetabolite properties .

HY-13567S1

Bendamustine-d8
Bendamustine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Bendamustine . Bendamustine (SDX-105 free base), a purine analogue, is a DNA cross-linking agent. Bendamustine activates DNA-damage stress response and apoptosis. Bendamustine has potent alkylating, anticancer and antimetabolite properties .

HY-W738282

Bendamustine-d7 hydrochloride
Bendamustine-d₇ hydrochloride (SDX-105-d₇) is the deuterium labeled Bendamustine hydrochloride (HY-B0077). Bendamustine hydrochloride (SDX-105), a purine analogue, is a DNA cross-linking agent. Bendamustine hydrochloride activats DNA-damage stress response and apoptosis. Bendamustine hydrochloride has potent alkylating, anticancer and antimetabolite properties .

HY-132267S

N-Nitrosodibenzylamine-d4
N-Nitrosodibenzylamine-d₄ is deuterium labeled N-Nitrosodibenzylamine. N-Nitrosodibenzylamine is a potent and orally activity DNA damage inducer. N-Nitrosodibenzylamine induces DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs) .

HY-W703958

N-Nitrosodibenzylamine-d10
N-Nitrosodibenzylamine-d₁₀ is the deuterium labeled N-Nitrosodibenzylamine (HY-W159870). N-Nitrosodibenzylamine is a potent and orally activity DNA damage inducer. N-Nitrosodibenzylamine induces DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs) .

HY-123230S1

Trifloxystrobin-d3
Trifloxystrobin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Trifloxystrobin (HY-123230). Trifloxystrobin (CGA 279202) is a type of fungicide. Trifloxystrobin has toxicity, antiparasitic activity and induce apoptosis, oxidative stress and DNA damage. Trifloxystrobin can be used for the reaesrch of fungal diseases .

HY-N7046S

Silybin B-d3

Silybin B-d₃ (Silibinin B-d₃) is a deuterated Silybin B (HY-N7046). Silybin B (Silibinin B) is an orally active amyloid-β aggregation inhibitor and ATR pathway activator, that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Silybin B inhibits Aβ fibril formation and promotes amorphous aggregate formation, while activating the ATR-mediated DNA damage repair pathway and inhibiting JNK/p38 MAPK signaling. Silybin B can reduce Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced neuronal DNA damage and apoptosis. Silybin B has anti-oxidative stress, cell cycle regulation and neuroprotective activities. Silybin B is mainly used in the study of Alzheimer's disease and Cisplatin chemotherapy-related neurotoxicity .

HY-W740121

4-Methoxy-d3 17b-estradiol
4-Methoxy-d₃ 17b-estradiol is the deuterium labeled 4-Methoxyestradiol (HY-148296). 4-Methoxyestradiol is methoxylestradiol that induces oxidative DNA damage in human lung epithelial cells. 4-Methoxyestradiol also elevates ROS and SOD activities in H1355 cells .

HY-121267S1

Dicamba-d3
Dicamba-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Dicamba (HY-121267 ) . Dicamba is a herbicide. Dicamba is currently used in agriculture and gardening to control the growth of different unwanted vegetable species, mainly in cereal grain crops, but also on sugar cane and soybeans, among others. Dicambais induces significant *DNA* damage. Dicambais induces genotoxicity and cytotoxicity .

HY-121267S

Dicamba-13C6
Dicamba- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Dicamba (HY-121267). Dicamba is a herbicide. Dicamba is currently used in agriculture and gardening to control the growth of different unwanted vegetable species, mainly in cereal grain crops, but also on sugar cane and soybeans, among others. Dicambais induces significant *DNA* damage. Dicambais induces genotoxicity and cytotoxicity .

HY-N6779S

Patulin-13C7
Patulin- ¹³C₇ (Terinin- ¹³C₇) is the ¹³C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779) . Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage .

HY-W021040S

Fludioxonil-13C3
Fludioxonil- ¹³C₃ (CGA-173506- ¹³C₃) is ¹³C labeled Fludioxonil. Fludioxonil (CGA-173506) is a phenylpyrrole-type fungicide with oral activity that can inhibit the growth of S. sclerotiorum. Fludioxonil promotes tumor growth and metastasis, and induces cardiac toxicity. Fludioxonil causes cytoskeletal disruption, DNA damage, and apoptosis in mouse glioma cells .

HY-W759435

Niraparib-d5
Niraparib-d₅ (MK-4827-d₅) is the deuterium labeled Niraparib (HY-10619). Niraparib (MK-4827) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable PARP1 and PARP2 inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 3.8 and 2.1 nM, respectively. Niraparib leads to inhibition of repair of DNA damage, activates apoptosis and shows anti-tumor activity .

HY-W016009S3

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate-13C10 dilithium
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- ¹³C₁₀ dilithium is ¹³C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.

HY-W016009S2

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate-15N5 dilithium
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- ¹⁵N₅ dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.

HY-B0356S2

Ciprofloxacin-d4

Ciprofloxacin-d₄ (Bay-09867-d₄) is deuterium labeled Ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity .

HY-W016009S4

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate-13C10,15N5 dilithium
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.

HY-W016009S1

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate-15N5,d12 dilithium
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate- ¹⁵N₅,d₁₂ dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (HY-W016009). 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate, a nucleic acid AMP derivative, is a deoxyribonucleotide found in DNA. 2′-Deoxyadenosine 5′-monophosphate can be used to study adenosine-based interactions during DNA synthesis and DNA damage.

HY-Y0546S1

Benzophenone-d5

Benzophenone-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Benzophenone (HY-Y0546). Benzophenone is an endogenous metabolite. Benzophenone is a photosensitizer, that absorbs UV light, transfers its energy to DNA, and triggers DNA damage. Benzophenone can be used as the fragrance enhancer, ultraviolet curing agent, additive in plastics, or the flavor ingredient. Benzophenone can also be used in the manufacturing of insecticides, agricultural chemicals, hypnotics, antihistamines, and other pharmaceuticals. Benzophenone exhibits certain carcinogenicity in mouse/rat models under long term exposure. Benzophenone exhibits estrogenic activity .

HY-133676S

Mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate-d4

Mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate-d₄ is a deuterium labeled Mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate (HY-133676). Mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate is an oxidative metabolite of Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP). Mono(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl) phthalate may protective sperm DNA damage. Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate is the predominant plasticizer added to rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) to impart flexibility, temperature tolerance, optical clarity, strength and resistance to kinking .

HY-W768213

2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate-13C5

2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled 2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate (HY-D0185). 2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate is a nucleoside composed of guanine and deoxyribose, and is one of the basic building blocks of DNA. In the oxidation reaction mediated by singlet oxygen 1O2, the guanine base of 2'-Deoxyguanosine is easily oxidized to generate two major products, 4,8-dihydro-4-hydroxy-8-oxodG and 7,8-dihydro-8-oxodG. The oxidation products of 2'-Deoxyguanosine monohydrate may participate in DNA damage, which may affect gene expression or induce cancer .

HY-B1398S

Ampyrone-d3

Ampyrone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Ampyrone (HY-B1398). Ampyrone (4-Aminophenazone; 4-Aminoantipyrine) is a reversible and low-damage optical clearing agent and non-selective COX inhibitor based on UV absorption properties. Ampyrone can improve the optical transmittance of mouse skin and other tissues. Ampyrone can induce tissue refractive index matching by enhancing UV absorption, reduce light scattering, and achieve tissue transparency in vivo. Ampyrone reduces the synthesis of prostaglandin PGE2, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects. Ampyrone inhibits DNA damage, cell apoptosis and immune cell phagocytosis induced by Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) and Cisplatin (HY-17394), etc., and participates in the regulation of toxicity in tumor chemotherapy .

HY-121683S

2-Hexadecenal-d5
2-Hexadecenal-d₅ is the deuterated 2-Hexadecenal. 2-Hexadecenal, a long-chain fatty aldehyde, is a byproduct of sphingolipid metabolism, involved in cytoskeletal reorganization, DNA damage, and apoptosis.

HY-W758386

4-Methoxyestradiol-d5
4-Methoxyestradiol-d₅ is the deuterium labeled 4-Methoxyestradiol (HY-148296). 4-Methoxyestradiol is methoxylestradiol that induces oxidative DNA damage in human lung epithelial cells. 4-Methoxyestradiol also elevates ROS and SOD activities in H1355 cells .

HY-W738413

Hydroquinone-d4

Hydroquinone-d₄ (Quinol-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Hydroquinone (HY-B0951). Hydroquinone (Quinol; 1,4-Benzenediol) is an antioxidant that can be used as a dye, an engine fuel, and a synthetic intermediate in the production of oil. Hydroquinone is a major benzene metabolite. Hydroquinone is able to enhance carcinogenic risk by generating DNA damage. Hydroquinone promotes tumor cell growth and suppresses the immune response. Hydroquinone induces apoptosis in neutrophils and eosinophils via the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway (Caspase 9/3). Hydroquinone shows increased toxicity for aquatic organisms, being less harmful for bacteria and fungi .

HY-W142432S

Perfluoroundecanoic acid-13C7

Perfluoroundecanoic acid- ¹³C₇ is the ¹³C-labeled Perfluoroundecanoic acid (HY-W142432). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is a perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS). Perfluoroundecanoic acid is an orally active oxidative stress inducer. Perfluoroundecanoic acid promotes macrophage M2 polarization, activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and enhances β-catenin nuclear accumulation. Perfluoroundecanoic acid -induced M2 phenotype macrophage accelerates tumor progression in vitro and in vivo. Perfluoroundecanoic acid induces DNA damage, reproductive and pathophysiological dysfunctions via oxidative stress in male Swiss mice. Perfluoroundecanoic acid inhibits Leydig cell development in pubertal male rats via inducing oxidative stress and autophagy. Perfluoroundecanoic acid accelerates insulitis development in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes. Perfluoroundecanoic acid can be used for the study of ovarian cancer, type 1 diabetes and inflammation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-141520G

ART558	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cancer
ART558 (GMP) is ART558 (HY-141520) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. ART558 is a potent, selective and allosteric DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) inhibitor (IC₅₀=7.9 nM). ART558 elicits BRCA-gene synthetic lethality and DNA damage. ART558 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer .

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