Search Result
Results for "
G protein pathway
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
1
Biochemical Assay Reagents
2
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-115768
-
|
Poly-p-methoxyphenethylmethylamine
|
Phospholipase
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Compound 48/80 (Poly-p-methoxyphenethylmethylamine) is widely used in animal and tissue models as a "selective" mast cell activator. Compound 48/80 acts at the mast cell membrane to stimulate trimeric G-proteins and induces degranulation via phospholipase C and D pathways .
|
-
-
- HY-111557
-
|
|
P2Y Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
YM-254890 is a selective Gαq/11 protein inhibitor isolated from Chromobacterium sp. YM-254890 shows no inhibition of other G protein subtypes. YM-254890 inhibits platelet aggregation induced by ADP by blocking the P2Y1 signal transduction pathway, with an IC50 value below 0.6 μM .
|
-
-
- HY-B1142
-
|
(±)-α-Lipoamide; DL-Lipoamide; DL-6,8-Thioctamide
|
NO Synthase
|
Others
|
|
Lipoamide ((±)-α-Lipoamide) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative of a neutral amide, formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of lipoic acid and ammonia. Lipoamide protects against oxidative stress-mediated neuronal cell damage and also acts as a coenzyme to transfer acetyl groups and hydrogen during pyruvate deacylation. Lipoamide also stimulates mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes through the endothelial NO synthase-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway .
|
-
-
- HY-100355
-
|
C18-Ceramide
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
C18-Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) is a bioactive molecule with multiple functions in cells, not a traditional agonist or inhibitor targeting a single site. It can act on multiple cellular targets, such as proteins related to endoplasmic reticulum stress (e.g., ATF-4, XBP-1, CHOP), proteins in the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and SNARE complex proteins. It exerts activities like inducing cell death, promoting autophagy, and regulating exocytosis through mechanisms such as activating endoplasmic reticulum stress, inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and affecting lipid raft - related functions. It can be used in research on the mechanism of neuronal injury in the field of neuroscience and in the treatment research of cancers such as glioma in the field of oncology .
|
-
-
- HY-147245
-
|
STP1002
|
PARP
|
Cancer
|
|
Basroparib (STP1002) is a selective, orally active inhibitor of tankyrase (TNKS1/TNKS2) with IC50 of 29.94 nM and 3.68 nM for TNKS1 and TNKS2, respectively. Basroparib has an IC50 of >10 μM for PARP1. Basroparib binds to TNKS, stabilizes AXIN1/2 proteins, blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, inhibits tumor cell proliferation and induces apoptosis, while reducing cancer stem cell properties. Basroparib can be used in colorectal cancer (CRC) studies with KRAS mutations (such as G12V/G12D) to overcome acquired resistance to MEK inhibitors. STP1002 has synergistic antitumor activity with MEK inhibitors .
|
-
-
- HY-139214
-
|
|
IRE1
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
IXA4 is a highly selective, non-toxic IRE1/XBP1s activator. IXA4 activates IRE1/XBP1s signaling without globally activating the unfolded protein response (UPR) or other stress-responsive signaling pathways (e.g., the heat shock response or oxidative stress response). IXA4 reduces secretion of APP through IRE1 activation .
|
-
-
- HY-W013706
-
|
ITP trisodium salt; Inosine triphosphate trisodium salt
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt is a nucleotide analogue that acts on multiple G proteins and is widely used in G protein-related research. It can bind to the α -subunit of G proteins and participate in G protein-mediated signal transduction as a substitute for GTP. Its mechanism of action is to interact with the nucleotide-binding site of the G protein α -subunit, affecting the activity and function of G proteins. In the research field, it is mainly used to explore the role of the G protein signaling pathway in cellular physiological and pathological processes. For example, in HL-60 leukemia cells, its impact on G protein-mediated signal transduction can be studied .
|
-
-
- HY-N2397
-
|
MSB
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
PPAR
NF-κB
Autophagy
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
9''-Methyl salvianolate B (MSB) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable inhibitor with high affinity for g5Rp, with a Kd value of 117 nM against African swine fever virus (ASFV) g5Rp. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B also acts as a ZBP1 inhibitor. It exhibits strong binding affinity to key proteins in the PPARγ/NF-κB pathway. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B blocks the interaction between ASFV g5Rp and host proteins eIF5A or RPS15. It restores hypusination modification of eIF5A, promotes autophagy (Autophagy), and inhibits ASFV replication. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B effectively disrupts ZBP1-mediated PANoptosome assembly. It effectively alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. 9''-Methyl salvianolate B can be used in studies related to African swine fever .
|
-
-
- HY-N0837
-
|
NSC17821; NSC23880
|
PI3K
Akt
mTOR
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) is an orally active inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and a SIGMAR1 modulator. Veratramine induces autophagic apoptosis of tumor cells, arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, and inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins to reduce tumor migration. Veratramine reduces spinal cord and sciatic nerve pathological damage in a neuropathy model by inhibiting SIGMAR1 binding to NMDAR and phosphorylation of NMDAR Ser896. Veratramine has anti-tumor proliferation, apoptosis induction, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, and can be used in the study of cancers such as liver cancer and osteosarcoma, as well as diabetic peripheral neuropathy .
|
-
-
- HY-B1165
-
|
|
p38 MAPK
Checkpoint Kinase (Chk)
Histamine Receptor
5-HT Receptor
CDK
PARP
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Cyproheptadine hydrochloride sesquihydrate acts as a p38 MAP kinase activator, CHK2 activator, histamine H1 receptor inhibitor and serotonin receptor inhibitor. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride sesquihydrate mediates cell cycle arrest via G1 phase arrest, G1/S transition arrest, G0/G1 phase arrest, reduced expression of cyclins D1/D2/D3, upregulated expression of HBP1, p16, p21, p27, and decreased phosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride sesquihydrate induces Apoptosis by increasing PARP and cleaved PARP, as well as activating the mitochondrial caspase pathway. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride sesquihydrate inhibits tumor growth with extremely low toxicity to normal cells. Cyproheptadine hydrochloride sesquihydrate can be used in research related to hepatocellular carcinoma, multiple myeloma and acute myeloid leukemia .
|
-
-
- HY-N0712
-
|
|
Autophagy
mTOR
Akt
FXR
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Typhaneoside is an orally bioavailable signal modulator and cellular regulator. Typhaneoside regulates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR autophagy transduction pathway. Typhaneoside promotes the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase and Caspase-3, induces apoptosis, ferroptosis, autophagy, ROS accumulation, and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase, and reduces cancer cell viability. Typhaneoside activates the farnesoid X receptor signaling pathway, improves glucose and lipid metabolism, alleviates inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and hepatic lipid accumulation, and exerts hepatoprotective effects. Typhaneoside is applicable to research related to post-myocardial infarction heart failure, acute myeloid leukemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and neurological disorders .
|
-
-
- HY-159788
-
|
|
PROTACs
Ras
|
Cancer
|
|
PROTAC K-Ras Degrader-4 (Compound 4) is a PROTAC degrader for KRAS that degrades KRAS G12D in GP5d and degrades KRAS G12V in cell SW620 with DC50s of 1 nM and 13 nM. PROTAC K-Ras Degrader-4 inhibits MAPK signaling pathway . (Pink: ligand for target protein pan-KRAS degrader 1 (HY-162960); Black: linker (HY-159790); Blue: ligand for E3 ligase VHL (HY-W998248))
|
-
-
- HY-W013935
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Endocrinology
|
|
Bisphenol B is a close structural analog of Bisphenol A (BPA) (HY-18260). Bisphenol B is a potent, orally active endocrine disruptor (ED). Bisphenol B binds to G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) (IC50 = 3.3 μM) with higher affinity and agonistic activity than BPA. Bisphenol B promotes GPER mediated cell migration. Bisphenol B exerts estrogenic effects via GPER pathway at nanomolar concentration. Bisphenol B is used in the manufacture of polycarbonate resin with ED properties .
|
-
-
- HY-N9330
-
|
|
Xanthine Oxidase
|
Cancer
|
|
Broussoflavonol F is a HER2-RAS-MEK-ERK signaling pathway modulator and mushroom tyrosinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 82.3 μM against mushroom tyrosinase. Broussoflavonol F reduces the protein expression levels of RAS, HER2, phosphorylated BRAF, phosphorylated MEK and phosphorylated Erk. It induces cell apoptosis, triggers G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest, and exhibits cytotoxicity against colon cancer cells. Broussoflavonol F is applicable to related research on colon cancer .
|
-
-
- HY-N6588
-
|
3,4,5-triCQA
|
Akt
NF-κB
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid (3,4,5-triCQA) inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes via suppression of Akt- and NF-κB-pathways. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, actin cytoskeleton organization, chromatin remodeling, neuronal differentiation, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling in human neural stem cells. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid has the potential for the research of aging-associated diseases .
|
-
-
- HY-W009141
-
|
Glyceryl palmitate
|
P-glycoprotein
IAP
PI3K
Akt
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
1-Monopalmitin (Glyceryl palmitate) is an activator of the PI3K/Akt pathway and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). 1-Monopalmitin can induce G2/M arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in cancer cells, while inhibiting IAPs protein expression. 1-Monopalmitin can increase drug accumulation by inhibiting P-gp activity in intestinal Caco-2 cells. 1-Monopalmitin has the ability to induce protective autophagy and apoptosis of lung cancer cells (IC50=50-58 μg/mL), with low toxicity to normal cells .
|
-
-
- HY-165428
-
|
|
CXCR
Arrestin
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
SCH-900875 is an orally active, brain-penetrant and selective CXCR3 receptor inhibitor, which also shows high selectivity over CXCR1 and CXCR2 receptors. SCH-900875 binds to CXCR3, blocking the binding of ligands CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11, inhibiting downstream G protein and β-arrestin signaling pathways to suppress inflammatory cell migration. SCH-900875 is promising for research of autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis) and inflammatory disorders (psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease) .
|
-
-
- HY-16350
-
|
NKP-1339; IT-139; KP-1339
|
DNA/RNA Synthesis
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
BOLD-100 (NKP-1339; IT-139) is the first-in-class ruthenium-based anticancer agent in development against solid cancer with limited side effects. BOLD-100 induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, blockage of DNA synthesis, and induction of apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway. BOLD-100 has a high tumor targeting potential, strongly binds to serum proteins such as albumin and transferrin and activates in the reductive tumor milieu .
|
-
-
- HY-P1732
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Cancer
|
|
Transportan is an amphipathic cell-penetrating peptide containing 12 functional amino acids from the amino terminus of the neuropeptide galanin and mastoparan in the carboxyl terminus, connected via a lysine. Transportan interacts with galanin receptors and G-proteins, modulates GTPase activity, enters cells via direct translocation and endocytic pathways, accumulates in cytoplasmic, nuclear, and membranous structures, and delivers cargo including peptides, PNAs, proteins, siRNA, and liposomes [12].
|
-
-
- HY-143248
-
|
|
G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK)
HDAC
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
KR-39038 is an orally active and potent GRK5 (G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.02 μM. KR-39038 significantly inhibits angiotensin II-induced cellular hypertrophy through suppression of HDAC5 pathway in neonatal cardiomyocytes. KR-39038 shows profound anti-hypertrophic effects and improved cardiac function. KR-39038 can be used for heart failure research .
|
-
-
- HY-136832
-
|
|
Serotonin Transporter
Potassium Channel
Arrestin
Opioid Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
|
|
Noribogaine hydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable SERT inhibitor (IC50=50-300 nM) and hERG channel blocker. Noribogaine hydrochloride enhances serotonergic transmission, activates the κ-opioid receptor (OPRK) G protein signaling pathway and inhibits β-arrestin recruitment. Meanwhile, Noribogaine hydrochloride blocks the μ-opioid receptor (OPRM) signaling pathway as well as ion channels associated with cardiac repolarization. Noribogaine hydrochloride induces neuritogenesis, upregulates GDNF mRNA expression, and modulates opioid tolerance. Noribogaine hydrochloride reduces alcohol-seeking behavior in experimental animals, and is widely used in studies related to depression, addiction, alcoholism, and cardiotoxicity .
|
-
-
- HY-115449
-
|
94G6
|
IGF-1R
Akt
mTOR
|
Cancer
|
|
Chromeceptin (94G6) is an IGF signaling pathway inhibitor. Chromeceptin suppresses IGF2 expression at mRNA and protein levels in hepatocyte and HCC cells. Chromeceptin inhibits the phosphorylation levels of AKT and mTOR .
|
-
-
- HY-173351
-
|
|
Epigenetic Reader Domain
|
Cancer
|
|
G-6599 is a monovalent molecular glue-like degrader of SMARCA2/SMARCA4. G-6599 covalently binds to a specific cysteine residue of the E3 ligase FBXO22 in a biotransformation-independent manner, promotes the formation of a ternary complex with SMARCA2/A4, and achieves efficient and specific degradation of the two proteins via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. G-6599 is applicable to the research of androgen-dependent prostate cancer and mutant non-small cell lung cancer .
|
-
-
- HY-121607
-
INI-43
1 Publications Verification
|
AP-1
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
INI-43 is an inhibitor of Kpnβ1, interfering with the nuclear localization of Kpnβ1 and known Kpnβ1 cargo proteins, NFAT, NFκB, AP-1, and NFY. INI-43 can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells, cause G2-M cell cycle arrest in cancer cells, and induce the intrinsic apoptosis pathway .
|
-
-
- HY-162734
-
|
|
GPR65
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
BRD5075 is a selective GPR65 activator. BRD5075 enhances GPR65 activity under acidic conditions, promotes Gαs-dependent signaling pathways, including cAMP production and G protein recruitment. BRD5075 regulates the cytokine and chemokine expression network in dendritic cells, and inhibits the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in a GPR65-dependent manner. BRD5075 is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease .
|
-
-
- HY-117163
-
FzM1.8
1 Publications Verification
|
Wnt
β-catenin
|
Cancer
|
|
FzM1.8, derives from FzM1, is an allosteric agonist of FZD4 with pEC50 of 6.4. FzM1.8 binds to FZD4 and activates the WNT/β-catenin pathway, by promoting TCF/LEF transcriptional activity in the absence of any WNT ligand. FzM1.8 stabilizes FZD4 with an increased affinity for heterotrimeric G protein and stimulates the release of the Gβγ subunit that in turn activates PI3K .
|
-
-
- HY-120967
-
|
|
p38 MAPK
Akt
Interleukin Related
|
Cancer
|
|
(2S)-OMPT (triethylamine), in ethanol:chloroform (1:1), 98%, Lysophosphatidic acid analogue, is a LPA3 G-protein-coupled receptor agonist. (2S)-OMPT (triethylamine), in ethanol:chloroform (1:1), 98% selectively activates LPA3 G-protein-coupled receptor to trigger downstream cellular signaling events. (2S)-OMPT (triethylamine), in ethanol:chloroform (1:1), 98% induces calcium, IL-6 release in cancer cells and activates MAPK and Akt signaling pathways. (2S)-OMPT (triethylamine), in ethanol:chloroform (1:1), 98% can be used for the research of ovarian cancer .
|
-
-
- HY-150795
-
|
|
TGF-beta/Smad
PI3K
Akt
ERK
JNK
|
Others
|
|
SY-LB-35 is a potent bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor agonist. SY-LB-35 can stimulate significant increases in cell number and cell viability in the C2C12 myoblast cell line, and causes shifts towards the S and G2/M phases of the cell cycle. SY-LB-35 stimulates canonical Smad and non-canonical PI3K/Akt, ERK, p38 and JNK intracellular signaling pathways .
|
-
-
- HY-171656
-
|
|
Glycosidase
NF-κB
COX
STAT
ERK
p38 MAPK
Apoptosis
CDK
Survivin
Bcl-2 Family
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
G721-0282 is an orally active CHI3L1 inhibitor. G721-0282 can reduce the expression of inflammatory proteins and cytokines. G721-0282 inhibits the activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway. G721-0282 inhibits neuroinflammation and reduces anxious behavior. G721-0282 significantly inhibits the proliferation of osteosarcoma (OS) cells by suppressing the STAT3 signaling pathway. G721-0282 induces OS cell apoptosis by upregulating pro-apoptotic protein levels and downregulating anti-apoptotic protein levels. G721-0282 can be used for researches on neuroinflammatory conditions and cancer .
|
-
-
- HY-W100287
-
|
|
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
Interleukin Related
IKK
JNK
β-catenin
Wnt
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Murrayafoline A is a carbazole alkaloid that can be extracted from Murraya tetramera. Murrayafoline A directly targets Specificity protein 1 (Sp1), thereby inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Murrayafoline a induces a G0/G1-phase arrest in platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-stimulated vascular smooth muscle cells. Murrayafoline A attenuates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by promoting the degradation of intracellular β-catenin proteins. Murrayafoline A enhances the contraction of rat ventricular myocytes and L-type calcium current by activating protein kinase C. Murrayafoline A inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced neuroinflammation in vivo. Murrayafoline A can be used for the study of inflammation, vascular complications and colon cancer .
|
-
-
- HY-P10109
-
|
|
Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (GPI)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
G6PI 325-339 (human) is an efficient inducer of arthritis in B10.Q mice. G6PI 325-339 (human) primes Th1 and Th17 cells cross-reacted with the murine G6PI protein. G6PI 325-339 (human) induces arthritis model operating through a T and B cell-dependent pathway but without antibody effector mechanisms .
|
-
-
- HY-120967A
-
|
|
p38 MAPK
Akt
Interleukin Related
|
Cancer
|
|
(2S)-OMPT, Lysophosphatidic acid analogue, is a LPA3 G-protein-coupled receptor agonist. (2S)-OMPT selectively activates LPA3 G-protein-coupled receptor to trigger downstream cellular signaling events. (2S)-OMPT induces calcium, IL-6 release in cancer cells and activates MAPK and Akt signaling pathways. (2S)-OMPT can be used for the research of ovarian cancer .
|
-
-
- HY-U00416
-
|
|
Ras
|
Cancer
|
|
ARS-1323 is a KRAS G12C inhibitor. ARS-1323 specifically binds to the cysteine residue on the mutant K-Ras protein, locks it in the GDP-bound conformation, thereby blocking K-Ras activation and downstream signaling pathways. ARS-1323 can be used to investigate the signal transduction mechanisms and growth characteristics of tumor cells driven by K-Ras G12C .
|
-
-
- HY-P3136
-
|
TRV120055
|
Angiotensin Receptor
ERK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
TRV055 (TRV120055) is a G protein-biased agonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1Rs). TRV120055 induces fibroblast proliferation, overexpression of collagen I and α-SMA, and stress fibre formation in human cardiac fibroblasts. TRV055 activates AT1 receptor/Gαq-mediated signaling pathways, upregulates TGF-β1 and p-ERK1/2. TRV055 induces collagen secretion in adult rat myofibroblasts at a level comparable to Ang II. TRV055 can be used to study the role of G protein-biased signaling of AT1Rs in regulating fibrotic responses [1]
|
-
-
- HY-173178
-
|
|
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
|
Cancer
|
|
LNS8801 is an orally active agonist of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER). By activating GPER, LNS8801 mediates downstream signaling pathways, such as promoting the production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and activating the cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) signaling, thereby exerting anti-tumor activities including inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, inducing cell differentiation, and enhancing tumor immunogenicity. LNS8801 can be used in the research of various cancers (e.g., melanoma, pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, etc.) and relevant studies exploring the roles of GPER in normal physiological and pathological processes .
|
-
-
- HY-P10489
-
|
|
Kisspeptin Receptor
|
Cancer
|
|
Kisspeptin-14 human is a peptide hormone encoded by the KiSS-1 gene. Kisspeptin-14 human, along with several other similar peptide hormones, is produced from a common precursor protein by cleavage by different proteases. Kisspeptin-14 human is an endogenous ligand of KISS1R. Kisspeptin-14 human has the same receptor binding efficiency and potency as full-length kisspeptin. Kisspeptin-14 human binds to its receptor GPR54 and is able to activate this G protein-coupled receptor and activate multiple intracellular signaling pathways. Kisspeptin-14 human can be used to study reproductive development and tumor metastasis .
|
-
-
- HY-P2249
-
|
|
Arrestin
Apelin Receptor (APJ)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
ELA-21 (human) is an apelin receptor agonist with a pKi of 8.52. ELA-21 (human) completely inhibits Forskolin-induced cAMP production and stimulates β-arrestin recruitment with subnanomolar potencies. ELA-21 (human) is an agonist in G-protein-dependent and -independent pathways .
|
-
-
- HY-P3136A
-
|
TRV120055 hydrochloride
|
Angiotensin Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
TRV055 (TRV120055) hydrochloride is a G protein-biased agonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1Rs). TRV055 hydrochloride induces fibroblast proliferation, overexpression of collagen I and α-SMA, and stress fibre formation in human cardiac fibroblasts. RV055 hydrochloride activates AT1 receptor/Gαq-mediated signaling pathways, upregulates TGF-β1 and p-ERK1/2. RV055 hydrochloride induces collagen secretion in adult rat myofibroblasts at a level comparable to Ang II. RV055 hydrochloride can be used to study the role of G protein-biased signaling of AT1Rs in regulating fibrotic responses [1]
|
-
-
- HY-153880
-
|
|
LYTACs
Ras
|
Cancer
|
|
KRAS degrader-1 is a potent KRAS degrader. KRAS degrader-1 targets specific proteins for degradation via the autophagy-lysosomal degradation pathway. KRAS degrader-1 is suitable for use in cancer research. (Blue: KRAS G12C-IN-72 (HY-128414); Black: Linker (HY-175587); Pink: 5-Iodoindolin-2-one (HY-76986); Blue + Black: KRAS ligand-Linker Conjugate 7 (HY-175586)) .
|
-
-
- HY-172609
-
|
|
Phosphatase
Apoptosis
MDM-2/p53
Caspase
|
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
SL-176 is a PPM1D (Wip1) inhibitor. SL-176 inhibits lipid droplet formation, downregulates the mRNA and protein expression of PPARγ and C/EBPα, and blocks adipocyte differentiation. SL-176 induces G2/M cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and inhibits cell proliferation in breast cancer cells overexpressing PPM1D, and activates components of the p53 pathway. SL-176 suppresses tumor growth in a zebrafish model of neuroblastoma. SL-176 is applicable to research related to obesity, breast cancer and neuroblastoma .
|
-
-
- HY-135564A
-
|
|
Phosphatase
Phospholipase
HIV Protease
ERK
Autophagy
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
RK-682 is the inhibitor for protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase), heparanase, phospholipase A2 and HIV-1 protease. RK-682 inhibits the dephosphorylation of CD45 (IC50 is 54 μM) and VHR (IC50 is 2.0 μM), and thereby inhibits the ERK signaling pathway. RK-682 inhibits the cell viability of cancer cell MGH-U3, T24 and UROtsa with IC50s of 78.2, 43.2 and 145 nM, respectively, arrests the cell cycle at G1/S phase, inhibits the cell migration and autophagy in MGH-U3 and T24 .
|
-
-
- HY-D2871
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
DAyne is a Dopamine (DA)-mimetic probe. DAyne covalently binds to proteins modified by dopamine oxidation products (e.g., dopaquinone, DQ) to form adducts. DAyne is promising for research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), particularly neurotoxicity, protein modification, and related pathways (e.g., endoplasmic reticulum stress, cytoskeletal instability) caused by dopamine dysregulation .
|
-
-
- HY-176279
-
|
|
HSP
|
Cancer
|
|
Hsp90-IN-42 (Compound 13l) is a potent heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) inhibitor (IC50=15.65 nM). Hsp90-IN-42 reduces the stability of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), suppressing the activation of the EGFR-Akt signaling pathway, inducing G0/G1 phase arrest in colorectal cancer cells (such as HT-29 cells), and slightly triggering apoptosis. Hsp90-IN-42 also inhibits cell proliferation and migration by down-regulating the expression of CDK12, CDK13, and Bcl-2 proteins, and up-regulating the expression of Bax protein. Hsp90-IN-42 is promising for research of colorectal cancer .
|
-
-
- HY-110302
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
6'-GNTI dihydrochloride, a κ-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, displays bias toward the activation of G protein-mediated signaling over β-arrestin2 recruitment. 6'-GNTI 6'-GNTI dihydrochloride only activates the Akt pathway in striatal neurons .
|
-
-
- HY-N0837R
-
|
NSC17821 (Standard); NSC23880 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
PI3K
Akt
mTOR
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratramine (HY-N0837). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) is an orally active inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and a SIGMAR1 modulator. Veratramine induces autophagic apoptosis of tumor cells, arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, and inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins to reduce tumor migration. Veratramine reduces spinal cord and sciatic nerve pathological damage in a neuropathy model by inhibiting SIGMAR1 binding to NMDAR and phosphorylation of NMDAR Ser896. Veratramine has anti-tumor proliferation, apoptosis induction, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, and can be used in the study of cancers such as liver cancer and osteosarcoma, as well as diabetic peripheral neuropathy .
|
-
-
- HY-130326
-
|
Ru(η6-p-cymene)Cl2(pta)
|
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
|
|
RAPTA-C (Ru(η6-p-cymene)Cl2(pta)) acts as an anti-cancer and anti-angiogenic agent. RAPTA-C exhibits anti-metastatic, anti-angiogenic, and anti-tumoral activities through protein and histone-deoxyribonucleic acid alterations. RAPTA-C exhibits cell growth inhibition by triggering G(2)/M phase arrest in cancer cells. RAPTA-C also enhances the levels of p53 and triggers the mitochondrial Apoptotic pathway, resulting in cytochrome C release and caspase-9 activation. RAPTA-C reduces the growth of tumors with the inhibition of angiogenesis in a ovarian carcinoma model .
|
-
-
- HY-157213
-
|
|
Apoptosis
PROTACs
FLT3
|
Cancer
|
|
LWY713 is a PROTAC-class FLT3 degrader (DC50=0.64 nM), which selectively induces FLT3 degradation via cereblon and proteasome-dependent pathways. LWY713 inhibits cell proliferation and induces G0/G1 phase arrest and apoptosis in MV4-11 cells. LWY713 shows effective in vivo antitumor activity in MV4-11 xenograft models . LWY713 consists of a target protein ligand (red part) Gilteritinib (HY-12432), an E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand (blue part) Lenalidomide-F (HY-W039233), and a PROTAC linker (black part) Glycolic acid (HY-W015967). E3 ubiquitin ligase and linker can form Lenalidomide-Glycolic acid (HY-169373); the active control for the target protein ligand is Naproxen Gilteritinib (HY-169374).
|
-
-
- HY-179520
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
DNA/RNA Synthesis
MDM-2/p53
Bcl-2 Family
|
Cancer
|
|
XSJ151 is a topoisomerase I inhibitor, stabilizing the DNA-Topo I covalent complex and inducing DNA double-strand breaks. XSJ151-induces DNA damage activates the p53-p21 signaling pathway, specifically regulating the expression of cyclins, leading to G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and disrupting the dynamic homeostasis of Bcl-2 family proteins, thereby triggering apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. XSJ151 can be used for the study of gastric cancer .
|
-
-
- HY-175700
-
|
|
Topoisomerase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
YCJ-02 is a selective Topoisomerase I (Top I) inhibitor. YCJ-02 can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis and G2/M phase arrest. YCJ-02 can induce DNA damage and increaseγ-H2AX levels. YCJ-02 can promote Top I deqradation via a ubiquitin/26S proteasome pathway. YCJ-02 increases the expressions of pro-apoptotic proteins Bad, Bax, and cleaved
caspase-3. YCJ-02 shows broad-spectrum antitumor activity. YCJ-02 can be used for the research of cancer, such as intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) .
|
-
-
- HY-E70678
-
|
|
CDK
|
Cancer
|
|
CDK3 is a major player driving retinoblastoma (Rb) phosphorylation during the G0/G1 transition and in the early G1 phase of the cell cycle. CDK3 interacts with various transcription factors involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, and transformation driven by the EGFR/Ras signaling pathway. CDK3/CycE1 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is an ortholog of CDK3 .
|
-
- HY-P99767
-
|
ALXN1007; Lendalizumab
|
Complement System
|
Infection
|
|
Olendalizumab (ALXN1007) is a mouse-derived and humanized IgG2-G4-κ antibody, targeting to Complement protein C5a (Ki=60 pM). Olendalizumab targets the complement inflammatory pathway. Moreover, Olendalizumab can be used for research of complement mediated disorder caused by corona virus .
|
-
- HY-114413
-
|
|
HSP
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
YZ129 is an inhibitor of the HSP90-calcineurin-NFAT pathway against glioblastoma, directly binding to heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) with an IC50 of 820 nM on NFAT nuclear translocation. YZ129-induced GBM cell-cycle arrest at the G2/M phase promotes apoptosis and inhibited tumor cell proliferation and migration .
|
-
- HY-176288
-
|
|
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
Ras
PERK
|
Cancer
|
|
eIF4E/eIF4G PPI-IN-1 is an eIF4E/eIF4G interaction inhibitor with a KD of 20.2 μM for eIF4E protein. eIF4E/eIF4G PPI-IN-1 plays an antitumor role in multiple modes of action including regulating the activity of eIF4E by inhibiting the Ras/MAPK/eIF4E signaling pathway, apoptosis and cell migration. eIF4E/eIF4G PPI-IN-1 suppresses the growth of HepG2 xenografts in nude mice and was relatively nontoxic to mice .
|
-
- HY-137135
-
|
|
Phosphatase
Apoptosis
ERK
p38 MAPK
JNK
|
Cancer
|
|
Cantharidic acid is a selective inhibitor for protein phosphatase 2 (PP2A) and protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). Cantharidic acid inhibits cell viability and arrest cell cycle at sub G1 phase, induces apoptosis in cells NPC-39 and HONE-1 through the upregulation of ERK1/2, p38, and JNK1/2 pathway .
|
-
- HY-171788
-
|
|
N-myristoyltransferase
|
Cancer
|
|
NMT-IN-8 (Compound Ex.129) is an orally active and highly selective inhibitor of N-myristoyl transferase (NMT) with an IC50 value of <10 nM. NMT-IN-8 binds to the peptide binding pocket of NMT, blocking its catalyzed protein N-myristoylation to interfere with key pathways such as protein trafficking, signal transduction, and viral replication. NMT-IN-8 is promising for research of oncology (e.g., MYC-addicted cancers, B-cell lymphoma) and infectious diseases (e.g., malaria, HIV, rhinovirus infection) .
|
-
- HY-168012
-
|
|
Ras
Phosphatase
|
Cancer
|
|
Pan-RAS-IN-6 (compound 24) is an inhibitor targeting DUSP6, which reduces MAPK activation in the brain of the NCI-H1373-Luc model (DUSP6), at the same time, it shows significant tumor growth inhibition and tumor regression effects in the NSCLC brain metastasis mouse model. Pan-RAS-IN-6 shows high selectivity and strong inhibitory effects, especially in KRAS mutation-related signaling pathways, demonstrating varying inhibitory activity against different KRAS mutants and interacting proteins. The IC50 values for KRAS G12C, G12D, and G12V are 1.3 nM, 4.7 nM, and 0.3 nM, respectively .
|
-
- HY-113225B
-
|
GTP tritris
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Exosomes
|
Cancer
|
|
Guanosine triphosphate tritris (GTP tritris) serves as a vital enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and plays a critical role in modulating miRNA-myogenic regulator factors. It also facilitates the release of exosomes enriched with guanosine and guanosine-derived molecules, and is regarded as an activated precursor for RNA synthesis. In mitochondrial function, GTP participates in the import of proteins into the matrix, which is essential for various regulated pathways, and is involved in initiating peptide synthesis through the binding of formylmethionyl-tRNA to the ribosome, as well as polypeptide chain elongation. Additionally, GTP acts as a phosphate and pyrophosphate carrier that channels chemical energy into specific biosynthetic pathways. It activates signal transducing G proteins that regulate cellular processes such as proliferation and differentiation, and its hydrolysis by small GTPases, including Ras and Rho, is integral to both proliferation and apoptosis. Furthermore, the small GTPase Rab is instrumental in vesicle docking, fusion, and formation. Beyond signal transduction, GTP is an energy-rich precursor in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.
|
-
- HY-168895
-
|
|
AP-1
ERK
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
c-Fos-IN-1 (Compound P16) is a c-Jun inhibitor, and decreases mRNA levels and protein levels of c-Fos. c-Fos-IN-1 also inhibits the phosphorylation activity of ERK and the transcriptional activity of AP-1. c-Fos-IN-1 shows anticancer activity by inhibiting ERK/c-Fos/Jun pathway. c-Fos-IN-1 inhibits the proliferation and migration of gastric cancer cells (IC50: 2.31 μM for MGC-803 cell). c-Fos-IN-1 arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase and induces cancer cell apoptosis. c-Fos-IN-1 inhibits gastric cancer tumor growth .
|
-
- HY-E70677
-
|
|
CDK
|
Cancer
|
|
CDK3 is a major player driving retinoblastoma (Rb) phosphorylation during the G0/G1 transition and in the early G1 phase of the cell cycle. CDK3 interacts with various transcription factors involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, and transformation driven by the EGFR/Ras signaling pathway. CDK3/CycC Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is an ortholog of CDK3 .
|
-
- HY-E70680
-
|
|
CDK
|
Cancer
|
|
CDK3 is a major player driving retinoblastoma (Rb) phosphorylation during the G0/G1 transition and in the early G1 phase of the cell cycle. CDK3 interacts with various transcription factors involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, and transformation driven by the EGFR/Ras signaling pathway. CDK3/CycO Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is an ortholog of CDK3 .
|
-
- HY-P10109A
-
|
hG6PI (325-339) hydrochloride
|
Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (GPI)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
G6PI 325-339 (human) hydrochloride is an efficient inducer of arthritis in B10.Q mice. G6PI 325-339 (human) hydrochloride primes Th1 and Th17 cells cross-reacted with the murine G6PI protein. G6PI 325-339 (human) hydrochloride induces arthritis model operating through a T and B cell-dependent pathway but without antibody effector mechanisms .
|
-
- HY-159891
-
|
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Apoptosis
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
Microtubule destabilizing agent-2 (Compound 21) is an orally active and selective antitumor compound targeting microtubule protein. Microtubule destabilizing agent-2 destabilizes microtubule proteins and inhibits microtubule polymers. Microtubule destabilizing agent-2 arrests the G0/G1 phase in human tumor cells. Microtubule destabilizing agent-2 induces Apoptosis by activating the cascade pathway of caspases. Microtubule destabilizing agent-2 has anti-inflammatory activity, as inhibiting TNF-α and IL-6 in vitro. Microtubule destabilizing agent-2 reduces tumors growth in xenograft mice .
|
-
- HY-174347
-
|
|
HSP
Casein Kinase
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Hsp90-Cdc37-IN-4, a Celastrol (HY-13067) derivative, inhibits the Hsp90-Cdc37 protein-protein interaction (PPI). Hsp90-Cdc37-IN-4 selectively inhibits casein kinase 2 (CK2), reducing phosphorylation of its substrate Cdc37 at Serine 13. Hsp90-Cdc37-IN-4 induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and triggers apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway. Hsp90-Cdc37-IN-4 demonstrates potent anti-breast cancer activity .
|
-
- HY-107216A
-
|
|
Adhesion G Protein-coupled Receptors (AGPCRs)
PI3K
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
(3aS,4R,9bR)-G-1 is a highly selective G protein-coupled receptor GPR30 (GPER) agonist with a Ki value of approximately 7 nM. (3aS,4R,9bR)-G-1 activates rapid signaling pathways such as intracellular calcium mobilization and PI3K signaling through GPR30, promoting uterine epithelial cell proliferation and exerting antidepressant effects. (3aS,4R,9bR)-G-1 is promising for research of breast cancer and depression .
|
-
- HY-162850
-
-
- HY-E70609
-
|
|
PI3K
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
PIK3CG Recombinant Human Active Lipid Kinase belongs to PI3K enzyme family that is directly regulated by Gβγ and Ras in the G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) pathway. PIK3CG has the function of regulating cellular inflammation and immunity. PIK3CG is also a potential target for the treatment of a few malignant tumors such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia, medulloblastoma, claudin-low breast cancer (CLBC) and Kaposi sarcoma .
|
-
- HY-176171
-
|
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Hippo (MST)
YAP
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
Tubulin polymerization-IN-79 (Compound C20) is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-79 shows potent antiproliferative activity against esophageal cancer cells (e.g., KYSE450, IC50=0.36 μM; EC-109, IC50=0.63 μM). Tubulin polymerization-IN-79 occupies the colchicine binding site to disrupt microtubule network integrity, activating the Hippo signaling pathway, downregulating the oncogenic protein YAP expression, and inducing G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis in esophageal cancer cells. Tubulin polymerization-IN-79 is promising for research of esophageal cancers .
|
-
- HY-P11140
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
KSL-W is a multifunctional antibacterial peptide with immune regulatory function. KSL-W has a chemotactic effect on neutrophils. KSL-W can induce neutrophil F-actin polymerization dependent on the Gαi protein signaling pathway. KSL-W can inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in neutrophils. KSL-W can be used for research on infection control and inflammation regulation .
|
-
- HY-178978
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
Phosphatase
ERK
Ras
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
α,δ-NAG is an orally active glutaminase-resistant less-hydrolyzable L-Glutamine derivative. α,δ-NAG is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) allosteric modulator. α,δ-NAG suppresses neutrophilic airway inflammation by activating the GPCR/ERK/MKP-1 pathway. α,δ-NAG can be used for the researches of inflammation and immunology, such as asthma .
|
-
- HY-W664041
-
|
|
Dopamine Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Noncatechol agonist-1 (19) is a Noncatechol agonist with full efficacy at both D1R-G protein and D1R-β-arrestin2 pathways, with pEC50 values of 8.41 for D1R-mediated cAMP production and 7.7 for β-arrestin2 recruitment, respectively .
|
-
- HY-178911
-
|
|
Thymidylate Synthase
Apoptosis
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
TS-IN-8 is a potent thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor. TS-IN-8 can induce apoptosis and cause cell cycle arrest at the G2/M in MCF-7 cells. TS-IN-8 can induce nuclear morphological changes. TS-IN-8 can increase intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. TS-IN-8 can activate intrinsic apoptosis pathways by regulating apoptosis-related proteins such as the bax/bcl-2 ratio and caspase activation. TS-IN-8 can be used for the study of breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-153162A
-
|
|
Dopamine Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
(-)-IHCH7041 (Compound (-)-(S)-I-10) is a selective and orally active dopamine D2 receptor agonist with a Ki of 22.44 nM. (-)-IHCH7041 can activate Gαi1 protein and β-arrestin2 signaling pathway with EC50 values of 1.38 and 2.75 nM. (-)-IHCH7041 can improve cognitive impairment and memory capacity. (-)-IHCH7041 can be used for the research of neurological disease, such as Alzheimer's disease .
|
-
- HY-173280
-
|
CHNQD-01228
|
Arf Family GTPase
BMX Kinase
|
Cancer
|
|
Brefeldin A 4-O-nicotinate (CHNQD-01228) is a dual inhibitor of Arf1 and BMX proteins. The IC50 value for the proliferation of T24 cells is 0.22 μM. It can also dose-dependently inhibit the migration and colony formation of T24 cells, induce G1 phase arrest and trigger Apoptosis. Brefeldin A 4-O-nicotinate exerts its anti-cancer activity by targeting the BMX protein to inhibit the AKT/p-AKT and STAT3/p-STAT3 signaling pathways, as well as by inhibiting the Arf1 protein to eliminate bladder cancer stem cells and activate anti-tumor immunity. Brefeldin A 4-O-nicotinate can be used in the research related to bladder cancer .
|
-
- HY-10212A
-
|
CNF2024 mesylate
|
HSP
β-catenin
c-Myc
Autophagy
|
Cancer
|
|
BIIB021 (CNF2024) mesylate is the mesylate of BIIB021 (HY-10212). BIIB021 is an orally active Hsp90 inhibitor. BIIB021 inhibits the proliferation of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells, with IC50 values of K562, K562/G, 32Dp210, and 32Dp210-T315I cells are 513.99, 603.53, 110.08, and 148.07 nM, respectively. BIIB021 degrades BCR-ABL protein and inhibits the β-catenin/c-Myc pathway. BIIB021 can also induce autophagy in CML cells. BIIB021 can be used for the research of CML .
|
-
- HY-106964A
-
|
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
(Rac)-S 16924 is a partial agonist of the 5-HT1A receptor. (Rac)-S 16924 regulates signaling through its interaction with the 5-HT1A receptor, and (Rac)-S 16924 can stabilize the receptor in its G-protein-coupled conformation without fully activating it, which may affect intracellular signaling pathways associated with this receptor. (Rac)-S 16924 can be used to study the 5-HT1A receptor in mental disorders, especially schizophrenia .
|
-
- HY-183777
-
|
|
Apelin Receptor (APJ)
Arrestin
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
B-007 is an AplnR agonist with G protein-biased signaling (EC50 = 11.6 nM). B-007 activates the G protein pathway while abolishing β-arrestin1 and β-arrestin2 signaling. B-007 serves as a scaffold for development of G protein-biased apelin receptor agonists. B-007 can be used for the research of heart failure .
|
-
- HY-W399025
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
Arrestin
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
ID110460001 is a full agonist of μ-opioid receptor and an agonist of δ-opioid receptor. ID110460001 exhibits high intrinsic efficacy for G protein pathway activation of μ-opioid receptor, and this property is not affected by the reduction in receptor quantity. ID110460001 acts only as a very weak partial agonist in the β-arrestin-2 pathway of both receptors, and binds to μ-opioid receptor via a specific mode. The efficacy of ID110460001 in the G protein pathway of δ-opioid receptor is sensitive to changes in receptor quantity. ID110460001 can be used in pain-related research .
|
-
- HY-W414109
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
Arrestin
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
ID110460002 possesses both full agonist activity at the μ-opioid receptor (OPRM) and agonist activity at the δ-opioid receptor (OPRD). ID110460002 acts as a potent agonist for the G protein pathways of both receptors, but exhibits only very weak partial agonist activity towards the β-arrestin-2 pathway. The agonistic potency of ID110460002 at OPRM has extremely high intrinsic activity and is unaffected by reduced receptor expression levels, while its potency at OPRD depends on receptor expression levels. ID110460002 displays tissue- or organ-dependent properties, and serves as a critical compound for investigating pain mechanisms and analgesia .
|
-
- HY-120925
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
Arrestin
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
TRV0109101 is a μ-opioid peptide receptor (MOPR) selective agonist (KD = 70 nM) with blood-brain barrier permeability. TRV0109101 selectively promotes G protein signaling pathway coupling while reducing the recruitment of β-arrestin. TRV0109101 inhibits opioid-induced mechanical hyperalgesia and induces antinociceptive tolerance. TRV0109101 is applicable for pain-related research .
|
-
- HY-150172A
-
|
ITP lithium salt; Inosine triphosphate lithium salt
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Inosine-5'-triphosphate (ITP) lithium salt is a nucleotide analogue that acts on multiple G proteins. Inosine-5'-triphosphate lithium salt can bind to the α -subunit of G proteins and participate in G protein-mediated signal transduction as a substitute for GTP. Inosine-5'-triphosphate lithium salt interacts with the nucleotide-binding site of the G protein α -subunit, affecting the activity and function of G proteins. Inosine-5'-triphosphate lithium salt is used to explore the role of the G protein signaling pathway in cellular physiological and pathological processes .
|
-
- HY-W013706R
-
|
ITP trisodium salt (Standard); Inosine triphosphate trisodium salt (Standard)
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Reference Standards
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Inosine-5'-triphosphate (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosine-5'-triphosphate (trisodium salt) (HY-W013706). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt is a nucleotide analogue that acts on multiple G proteins and is widely used in G protein-related research. It can bind to the α -subunit of G proteins and participate in G protein-mediated signal transduction as a substitute for GTP. Its mechanism of action is to interact with the nucleotide-binding site of the G protein α -subunit, affecting the activity and function of G proteins. In the research field, it is mainly used to explore the role of the G protein signaling pathway in cellular physiological and pathological processes. For example, in HL-60 leukemia cells, its impact on G protein-mediated signal transduction can be studied .
|
-
- HY-E70679
-
|
|
CDK
|
Cancer
|
|
CDK3 is a major player driving retinoblastoma (Rb) phosphorylation during the G0/G1 transition and in the early G1 phase of the cell cycle. CDK3 interacts with various transcription factors involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, and transformation driven by the EGFR/Ras signaling pathway. CDK3/CycE2 Recombinant Human Active Protein Kinase is an ortholog of CDK3 .
|
-
- HY-W100287R
-
|
|
NF-κB
Reference Standards
p38 MAPK
Interleukin Related
IKK
JNK
β-catenin
Wnt
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Murrayafoline A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Murrayafoline A (HY-W100287). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Murrayafoline A is a carbazole alkaloid that can be extracted from Murraya tetramera. Murrayafoline A directly targets Specificity protein 1 (Sp1), thereby inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Murrayafoline a induces a G0/G1-phase arrest in platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-stimulated vascular smooth muscle cells. Murrayafoline A attenuates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by promoting the degradation of intracellular β-catenin proteins. Murrayafoline A enhances the contraction of rat ventricular myocytes and L-type calcium current by activating protein kinase C. Murrayafoline A inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced neuroinflammation in vivo. Murrayafoline A can be used for the study of inflammation, vascular complications and colon cancer .
|
-
- HY-183355
-
|
|
Ras
ERK
Akt
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
KRAS G12D-IN-37 is a KRAS G12D inhibitor. KRAS G12D-IN-37 shows antiproliferative activity against KRAS G12D mutant tumor cells and minimal cytotoxicity toward normal cells. KRAS G12D-IN-37 binds stably to KRAS G12D via hydrogen bond interactions with residues His 95, Arg 68, and Asp 12, and inhibits downstream ERK/AKT signaling pathways. KRAS G12D-IN-37 elevates ROS levels, induces apoptosis, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential. KRAS G12D-IN-37 downregulates the level of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, and upregulates the levels of pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and caspase 3. KRAS G12D-IN-37 can be used for the research of cancer, such as gastric adenocarcinoma and colorectal cancer .
|
-
- HY-183925
-
|
|
HIV
Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase
|
Infection
|
|
Redoxal is a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor and anti-HIV-1 agent. Redoxal induces intracellular pyrimidine depletion by inhibiting the de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway, enhances the protein stability of APOBEC3G (A3G), upregulates the abundance of A3G protein in cells and progeny viral particles, thereby strengthening the host endogenous antiviral restriction mediated by A3G . Redoxal selectively targets DHOdehase at the mitochondrial level, with an IC50 of 430 nM for inhibiting DHO oxidation in human mitochondria and an IC50 of 910 nM in rat mitochondria . Redoxal can be used in studies related to HIV-1 infection .
|
-
- HY-P991964
-
|
Rendomab-B49
|
Endothelin Receptor
|
Cancer
|
|
Rendomab B4 (Rendomab-B49) is a monoclonal antibody targeting ETB. Rendomab B4 preferentially binds to ETB in the active conformational state and exhibits selectivity for ETB on melanoma cells. Rendomab B4 inhibits the G protein-dependent phospholipase C (PLC) pathway, blocks ET-3-induced Gαi/o-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase, and does not affect the activation of the ERK1/2 pathway. Rendomab B4 is applicable to melanoma-related research .
|
-
- HY-N16771
-
|
|
Caspase
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Bacterial
VEGFR
|
Cancer
|
|
Clausenidin is a selective inhibitor targeting apoptosis-related pathways, including the mitochondrial pathway and death receptor pathway, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Clausenidin induces mitochondrial membrane depolarization by activating caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, upregulating the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and downregulating the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Clausenidin also inhibits VEGF expression and blocks angiogenesis, exerting anti-tumor activity. Clausenidin has inhibitory effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC=200 μg/mL). Clausenidin can induce apoptosis in liver cancer cells, arrest the cell cycle in the G2/M phase, and inhibit tumor angiogenesis. Clausenidin can be used in the research of malignant tumors such as liver cancer .
|
-
- HY-180820
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
MDM-2/p53
CDK
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
|
Cancer
|
|
Dimethyl bisphenolate (Compound DMB) is a natural neolignan derivative with orally active anti-tumor activity. Dimethyl bisphenolate can inhibit cancer cells proliferation, invasion and migration. Dimethyl bisphenolate can activate the p53 signaling pathway, upregulate the expression of p21 protein, inhibit the activity of the CDK1-cyclin B1 complex, and cause cells to stall at the G2/M phase. Dimethyl bisphenolate can induce ROS production, upregulate pro-apoptotic proteins Noxa and Bim, downregulate anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, activate caspase-9 and caspase-3, and ultimately induce cell apoptosis. Dimethyl bisphenolate can be used for research of glioblastoma .
|
-
- HY-114214
-
|
|
Drug Derivative
NF-κB
MMP
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
Cyclin G-associated Kinase (GAK)
CDK
PI3K
Akt
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
CKD-712 is an orally active multi-target tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatived and a potent inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway . CKD-712 selectively inhibits MMP-9 with no effect on MMP-2, downregulates the expression of TNF-α, IL-6, cyclin A, cyclin B, CDK-1 and other proteins, and activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway . CKD-712 blocks the activation and nuclear translocation of NF-κB, downregulates inflammatory factors and pro-tumor metastatic proteins, and induces G2/M phase arrest in tumor cells and thereby inhibits the invasion of cancer cells . CKD-712 can be used for the research of sepsis, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and non-small cell lung cancer .
|
-
- HY-181019
-
|
|
Microtubule/Tubulin
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Caspase
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
iMPZ-8 is a β-tubulin polymerization inhibitor that inhibits β-tubulin protein expression, disrupts microtubule structure, impairs microtubule organization. iMPZ-8 inhibits proliferation and reduces cellular migration and colonization in cancer cells. iMPZ-8 induces G2/M phase arrestand induces apoptosis via the BAX-Caspase-3 intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway. iMPZ-8 can be used for the research of cancer, suah as breast cancer, neuroblastoma and colon cancer .
|
-
- HY-180281
-
|
|
Zinc Finger Protein
Apoptosis
PI3K
Akt
|
Cancer
|
|
PLAGL2-IN-1 is a inhibitor of pleiomorphic adenoma-like protein 2 (PLAGL2) with a Kd of 2.23 µM. PLAGL2-IN-1 suppresses PLAGL2 transcriptional activity, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis, thereby inhibiting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell proliferation. PLAGL2-IN-1 disrupts extracellular matrix organization and suppresses the PI3K-AKT pathway by reducing AKT phosphorylation. PLAGL2-IN-1 inhibits tumor growth in an HCCLM3 xenograft mouse model. PLAGL2-IN-1 can be used for the research of HCC .
|
-
- HY-174723
-
|
|
mRNA
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Human CXCR6 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 (CXCR6) protein, a G protein-coupled receptor that belongs to the CXC chemokine receptor family. CXCR6 and its exclusive ligand, chemokine ligand 16 (CCL16), are part of a signalling pathway that regulates T lymphocyte migration to various peripheral tissues (the liver, spleen red pulp, intestine, lungs, and skin) and promotes cell-cell interaction with dendritic cells and fibroblastic reticular cells.
|
-
- HY-P11490
-
|
|
MDM-2/p53
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
DPMI-ω is a dual-specificity d-peptide antagonist of oncogenic proteins MDM2 and MDMX. DPMI-ω, upon fabrication on gold nanoparticles, efficiently traverses tumor cells and kills them by reactivating the p53 signaling pathway. DPMI-ω can disrupte the p53-MDM2/MDMX complex. DPMI-ω can inhibit B16 melanoma growth and induce cells G0/G1 phase arrest. DPMI-ω can augment the efficacy of immunotherapy by expanding CD3 +/CD8 + cytotoxic T cells and suppressing CD4 +/CD25 + regulatory T cells companied with anti-PD1 antibody. DPMI-ω can be used for research of melanoma .
|
-
- HY-181078
-
|
|
c-Myc
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
|
Cancer
|
|
Cephalotaxine-ester-(R)-1-ethoxy-3-mercaptopropan-2-ol-Ph (3,4OMe) is an anti-leukemic agent with potent ribosome-targeting protein synthesis inhibition. Cephalotaxine-ester-(R)-1-ethoxy-3-mercaptopropan-2-ol-Ph (3,4OMe) downregulates short-lived oncoproteins, including c-Myc and Mcl-1, by inhibiting protein synthesis. Cephalotaxine-ester-(R)-1-ethoxy-3-mercaptopropan-2-ol-Ph (3,4OMe) induces cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase and triggers mitochondrial pathway-mediated apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. Cephalotaxine-ester-(R)-1-ethoxy-3-mercaptopropan-2-ol-Ph (3,4OMe) is applicable for research on leukemia .
|
-
- HY-P11698
-
|
|
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
Transthyretin (TTR)
|
Cancer
|
Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA is a highly efficient sequence-specific RNA binder and gene silencer. Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA precisely targets such targets as miR-155 or transthyretin (TTR) mRNA through base pairing: the former regulates tumor-related signaling pathways by reducing microRNA activity, while the latter inhibits the translation of harmful proteins via steric hindrance. Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA effectively stabilizes DNA/RNA duplexes, induces cancer cell apoptosis, and suppresses tumor growth. In addition, Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA can be conjugated with targeting ligands to improve tissue-specific delivery and reduce in vivo adverse reactions, and it can also enhance the splicing regulation efficacy of other oligonucleotide platforms (such as PMO) when integrated into them. Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA is applicable to the research of various diseases including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and hereditary transthyretin-related amyloidosis .
|
-
- HY-182044
-
|
|
Ras
Apoptosis
PARP
Caspase
CDK
|
Cancer
|
|
MRTX849-amide-C4-(o)-carborane is a KRAS G12C inhibitor with mutation selectivity for cells expressing KRAS G12C. MRTX849-amide-C4-(o)-carborane shows low intrinsic cytotoxicity in cancer cells. MRTX849-amide-C4-(o)-carborane covalently binds to Cys12 of KRAS G12C, recruits Hsp70, promotes ubiquitination, and induces proteasome-dependent degradation of the target protein. MRTX849-amide-C4-(o)-carborane inhibits the activity of the downstream ERK signaling pathway and induces apoptosis signaling in cancer cells. MRTX849-amide-C4-(o)-carborane is applicable for the research of KRAS G12C-positive cancers .
|
-
- HY-181502
-
|
|
EGFR
ERK
PARP
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
EGFR-IN-197 is an EGFR inhibitor with IC50 values of 19.5 nM and 12.0 nM against EGFR L858R/T790M and EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S, respectively. EGFR-IN-197 arrests the cell cycle of NCI-H1975 cells at the G2/M phase, while inhibiting their proliferation, colony formation and migration; it also inhibits mitochondrial translocation and upregulates mitochondrial H2S levels. EGFR-IN-197 disrupts anti-apoptotic signaling pathways by regulating apoptosis-related proteins; it induces DNA damage and activates pro-apoptotic pathways to trigger apoptosis. EGFR-IN-197 can be used in studies related to non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
|
-
- HY-179485
-
|
|
EGFR
VEGFR
COX
Caspase
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
|
Cancer
|
|
EGFR/VEGFR2-IN-10 is a selective EGFR, VEGFR2 and COX2 inhibitor with IC50s of 8.5, 68 and 158 nM, respectively. EGFR/VEGFR2-IN-10 induces G1-phase cell cycle arrest in MCF-7 cells. EGFR/VEGFR2-IN-10 increases the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, upregulates caspase-8, and elevates caspase-9 protein levels, confirming activation of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. EGFR/VEGFR2-IN-10 demonstrates exceptional therapeutic potential by simultaneously inhibiting tumor proliferation, angiogenesis, and inflammation pathways while maintaining a favorable selectivity profile. EGFR/VEGFR2-IN-10 can be used as a research tool for cervical, liver, colon, and breast cancer studies .
|
-
- HY-182759
-
|
|
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
Topoisomerase
Caspase
Bcl-2 Family
Apoptosis
|
Cancer
|
|
MN33-47 is a multi-target anti-tumor compound with broad-spectrum anti-proliferative activity. MN33-47 relieves the inhibition of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway by downregulating the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, while activating caspase-3 and inhibiting Topoisomerase I activity, thereby promoting its degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome pathways. MN33-47 can also induce DNA cross-linking and G2/M cell cycle arrest, inhibit cancer cell migration and activate the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway, thus exerting potent anti-tumor effects. MN33-47 can improve the water solubility of SN-38 (HY-13704), and exhibits dose-dependent tumor growth inhibition effects in CT26 tumor-bearing mouse models without obvious toxic and side effects. MN33-47 can be used in related studies on colorectal adenocarcinoma, cervical adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, alveolar basal epithelial adenocarcinoma, gastric cancer and colon cancer .
|
-
- HY-182735
-
|
|
CCR
Cytochrome P450
5-HT Receptor
Dopamine Receptor
Serotonin Transporter
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
BMS-570520 is an orally bioavailable CCR3 antagonist with an IC50 of 1.9 nM against hCCR3 and an IC50 of 1300 nM against hCYP2D6. BMS-570520 inhibits CYP2D6, but shows low activity against off-target G protein-coupled receptors, biogenic amine transporters, and the hERG potassium channel. BMS-570520 regulates chemotaxis, calcium mobilization, and anti-inflammatory pathways. BMS-570520 can be used in research related to asthma, allergic rhinitis, and contact dermatitis .
|
-
- HY-107580
-
|
|
GPR109A
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
GPR109 receptor agonist-1 is a highly selective agonist of the human orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR109b, and does not activate the mouse homologous receptor PUMA-G. GPR109 receptor agonist-1 functionally modulates the human GPR109b receptor via the cAMP signaling pathway, with an EC50 of 400 nM. GPR109 receptor agonist-1 inhibits isoproterenol (HY-B0468)-stimulated lipolysis in human subcutaneous adipocytes, with efficacy comparable to that of Niacin (HY-B0143), and does not act on β-adrenergic receptors. GPR109 receptor agonist-1 can be used in studies related to dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis .
|
-
- HY-173481
-
|
|
CDK
|
Cancer
|
|
CDK9-IN-37 (Compound 24) is a CDK9 inhibitor (EC50: 5.5 nM) with weak inhibition on other CDK isoforms, showing high selectivity. CDK9-IN-37 has significant antiproliferative activity against acute myeloid leukemia MOLM-13 cells (IC50: 0.034 μM). CDK9-IN-37 inhibits the CDK9 signaling pathway, reduces the phosphorylation level of RNAP II CTD (Ser2), downregulates the anti-apoptotic protein McI-1, induces cell apoptosis, and arrests the cell cycle at the G2/M phase. CDK9-IN-37 can be used in the study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) .
|
-
- HY-163345
-
|
|
5-HT Receptor
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
5-HT7R antagonist 2 (compound 4h) is a 5-HT7R antagonist that antagonizes the G protein and β-arrestin signaling pathways, with a Ki of 67 nM, the IC50 values in cAMP and Tango tests were 2.59 μM and 39.57 μM, respectively. 5-HT7R antagonist 2 has an effect on neurogenesis and can reduce repetitive behaviors related to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and restore neurogenesis of ASD impairment .
|
-
- HY-W355700
-
|
|
Drug Metabolite
|
Infection
|
|
1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (LysoPE 18:1) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine molecule involved in phospholipid metabolism, targeting cell membrane receptors (such as G protein-coupled receptors) to regulate cell signaling pathways. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine may activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, promote cell migration, regulate inflammatory responses and lipid metabolism, and has both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory activities. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is mainly used in the screening of biomarkers for metabolic diseases (such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity), as well as the study of the mechanism of lysophospholipids in cell membrane homeostasis and signal transduction .
|
-
- HY-135564
-
|
|
Phosphatase
Phospholipase
HIV Protease
ERK
Autophagy
|
Infection
Cancer
|
|
RK-682 hemicalcium is the hemicalcium salt form of RK-682 (HY-135564A). RK-682 hemicalcium is the inhibitor for protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase), heparanase, phospholipase A2 and HIV-1 protease. RK-682 hemicalcium inhibits the dephosphorylation of CD45 (IC50 is 54 μM) and VHR (IC50 is 2.0 μM), and thereby inhibits the ERK signaling pathway. RK-682 hemicalcium inhibits the cell viability of cancer cell MGH-U3, T24 and UROtsa with IC50s of 78.2, 43.2 and 145 nM, respectively, arrests the cell cycle at G1/S phase, inhibits the cell migration and autophagy in MGH-U3 and T24 [2] .
|
-
- HY-W009141R
-
|
Glyceryl palmitate (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
P-glycoprotein
PI3K
IAP
Caspase
Akt
|
Cancer
|
|
1-Monopalmitin (Glyceryl palmitate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Monopalmitin (HY-W009141). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Monopalmitin (Glyceryl palmitate) is an activator of the PI3K/Akt pathway and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). 1-Monopalmitin can induce G2/M arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in cancer cells, while inhibiting IAPs protein expression. 1-Monopalmitin can increase drug accumulation by inhibiting P-gp activity in intestinal Caco-2 cells. 1-Monopalmitin has the ability to induce protective autophagy and apoptosis of lung cancer cells (IC50=50-58 μg/mL), with low toxicity to normal cells .
|
-
- HY-W009141S
-
|
Glyceryl palmitate-d31
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
P-glycoprotein
PI3K
Apoptosis
Caspase
IAP
Akt
|
Cancer
|
|
1-Monopalmitin-d31 (Glyceryl palmitate-d31) is the deuterium labeled 1-Monopalmitin (HY-W009141). 1-Monopalmitin (Glyceryl palmitate) is an activator of the PI3K/Akt pathway and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). 1-Monopalmitin can induce G2/M arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in cancer cells, while inhibiting IAPs protein expression. 1-Monopalmitin can increase drug accumulation by inhibiting P-gp activity in intestinal Caco-2 cells. 1-Monopalmitin has the ability to induce protective autophagy and apoptosis of lung cancer cells (IC50=50-58 μg/mL), with low toxicity to normal cells .
|
-
- HY-120006A
-
|
|
ERK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
(rel)-AR234960 is a selective and competitive agonist of the G protein-coupled receptor MAS. (rel)-AR234960 binds to the MAS receptor to activate the downstream ERK1/2 signaling pathway, inducing the expression of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and its downstream collagen subtype genes (such as COL1A1, COL3A1). (rel)-AR234960 promotes collagen synthesis in cardiac fibroblasts through the MAS-ERK1/2-CTGF pathway and aggravates extracellular matrix remodeling. (rel)-AR234960's in vitro effect can be blocked by the MAS inverse agonist AR244555 and MEK1 inhibitor. (rel)-AR234960 regulates the expression of cardiac fibrosis-related genes and can be used in the study of heart failure .
|
-
- HY-13817
-
|
|
Deubiquitinase
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Neurological Disease
Endocrinology
Cancer
|
|
IU1 is a selective, reversible USP14 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4-5 μM. IU1 binds USP14’s catalytic cleft to block deubiquitinase activity. IU1 induces calpain-dependent Tau cleavage, causes ATP deficits, reduces E1~Ub thioester levels and 26S proteasome assembly. IU1 enhances 26S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity, modulates LC3B-dependent autophagy flux, reduces cancer cell proliferation and migration, and blocks G0/G1 to S phase cell cycle transition in follicular thyroid cancer cells. IU1 activates autophagy-lysosomal and ubiquitin-proteasome pathways, triggers apoptosis, and reduces cervical cancer cell growth. IU1 enhances degradation of proteasome substrates linked to neurodegenerative disease, accelerates oxidized protein degradation, and increases oxidative stress resistance. IU1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, follicular thyroid cancer, ischemic stroke, cervical cancer, and neurodegenerative disease .
|
-
- HY-W013935R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Endocrinology
|
|
Bisphenol B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisphenol B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisphenol B is a close structural analog of Bisphenol A (BPA) (HY-18260). Bisphenol B is a potent, orally active endocrine disruptor (ED). Bisphenol B binds to G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) (IC50 = 3.3 μM) with higher affinity and agonistic activity than BPA. Bisphenol B promotes GPER mediated cell migration. Bisphenol B exerts estrogenic effects via GPER pathway at nanomolar concentration. Bisphenol B is used in the manufacture of polycarbonate resin with ED properties .
|
-
- HY-P11092
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
TLQP-62 (mouse,rat) is a secreted C-terminal peptide that can be derived from protein VGF. TLQP-62 activates the BDNF-TrkB signaling pathway, inducing acute, transient phosphorylation of TrkB receptor and downstream CREB (Ser133) phosphorylation. TLQP-62 demonstrates excellent efficacy in promoting long-term fear memory formationin wild-type mice and reversing memory impairment in VGF heterozygous knock-out mice. TLQP-62 can be used for the study of memory-related neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease, frontotemporal dementia) .
|
-
- HY-122620
-
|
Hetrombopag (tautomerism); SHR-8735 (tautomerism)
|
Thrombopoietin Receptor
STAT
PI3K
ERK
Apoptosis
CDK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Rafutrombopag (tautomerism) (Hetrombopag) is an orally active nonpeptide thrombopoietin receptor (TPOR/MPL) agonist. Rafutrombopag can chelate iron and alleviate iron overload while promoting haematopoiesis. Rafutrombopag specifically stimulates proliferation and differentiation of human TPOR‐expressing cells, including 32D‐ MPL and human hematopoietic stem cells through stimulation of STAT, PI3K and ERK signalling pathways. Rafutrombopag effectively up-regulates G1-phase-related proteins, including p-RB, Cyclin D1 and CDK4/6, normalizes progression of the cell cycle, and prevents apoptosis by modulating BCL-XL/BAK expression in 32D-MPL cells. Rafutrombopag protects cardiomyocyte survival from oxidative stress damage as an enhancer of stem cells. Rafutrombopag can be used for the study of immune thrombocytopenia and oxidative stress-related cardiovascular disease .
|
-
- HY-145589
-
|
Hetrombopag; SHR-8735
|
Thrombopoietin Receptor
STAT
PI3K
ERK
Apoptosis
CDK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Rafutrombopag (Hetrombopag) is an orally active nonpeptide thrombopoietin receptor (TPOR/MPL) agonist. Rafutrombopag can chelate iron and alleviate iron overload while promoting haematopoiesis. Rafutrombopag specifically stimulates proliferation and differentiation of human TPOR-expressing cells, including 32D-MPL and human hematopoietic stem cells through stimulation of STAT, PI3K and ERK signalling pathways. Rafutrombopag effectively up-regulates G1-phase-related proteins, including p-RB, Cyclin D1 and CDK4/6, normalizes progression of the cell cycle, and prevents apoptosis by modulating BCL-XL/BAK expression in 32D-MPL cells. Rafutrombopag protects cardiomyocyte survival from oxidative stress damage as an enhancer of stem cells. Rafutrombopag can be used for the study of immune thrombocytopenia and oxidative stress-related cardiovascular disease .
|
-
- HY-175870A
-
|
|
Ras
ERK
|
Cancer
|
|
(7R)-Eras-4001 is an orally active KRAS mutant inhibitor with remarkable selectivity for H-RAS and N-RAS. (7R)-Eras-4001 effectively suppresses cancer cell viability by blocking downstream signaling pathways mediated by RAF family proteins, inhibiting the formation of the KRAS G12D-RAF1 RBD complex and the phosphorylation of ERK1/2. (7R)-Eras-4001 induces tumor growth inhibition and regression in a dose-dependent manner, and also reduces plasma ERK1/2 phosphorylation levels. (7R)-Eras-4001 exerts a synergistic effect with anti-PD-1 Cetuximab (HY-P9905). (7R)-Eras-4001 can be used in research on non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, and ovarian cancer .
|
-
- HY-N0805A
-
|
|
Epoxide Hydrolase
CaMK
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer .
|
-
- HY-167856
-
|
|
GPR88
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
RTI-122 is a selective, blood-brain barrier-permeable GPR88 agonist (cAMP EC50=11 nM), with EC50 values of 11.5 nM and 155 nM for human and mouse GPR88, respectively ([ 35S]GTPγS assay). By activating the GPR88 receptor to regulate the cAMP signaling pathway and G protein activity, RTI-122 significantly attenuates Binge-like drinking, reduces alcohol intake, and decreases alcohol-seeking motivation. RTI-122 blocks the reinstatement of alcohol-seeking behavior without affecting water or sucrose intake. RTI-122 exhibits metabolic stability in mice (T1/2=5.8 h) and can be used to investigate alcohol use disorder .
|
-
- HY-167856A
-
|
|
GPR88
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
RTI-122 dihydrochloride is a selective, blood-brain barrier-permeable GPR88 agonist (cAMP EC50=11 nM), with EC50 values of 11.5 nM and 155 nM for human and mouse GPR88, respectively ([ 35S]GTPγS assay). By activating the GPR88 receptor to regulate the cAMP signaling pathway and G protein activity, RTI-122 dihydrochloride significantly attenuates Binge-like drinking, reduces alcohol intake, and decreases alcohol-seeking motivation. RTI-122 dihydrochloride blocks the reinstatement of alcohol-seeking behavior without affecting water or sucrose intake. RTI-122 dihydrochloride exhibits metabolic stability in mice (T1/2=5.8 h) and can be used to investigate alcohol use disorder .
|
-
- HY-14604
-
|
SR57746A; SR57746 hydrochloride
|
5-HT Receptor
Dopamine Receptor
Trk Receptor
PKC
ERK
Akt
JNK
|
Neurological Disease
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Xaliproden (SR57746) hydrochloride (SR57746A) is an orally active, highly selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist. Xaliproden hydrochloride activates pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein-coupled signaling cascades, as well as the PKC, ERK1/ERK2, Akt and p21 Ras/MEK-1 pathways. Xaliproden hydrochloride also downregulates the JNK/p66/c-Jun signaling pathway, induces phosphorylation of the shc adaptor protein, regulates extracellular dopamine and 5-HT levels, and induces [ 35S]GTPγS labeling in rat brain structures rich in 5-HT1A receptors. Xaliproden hydrochloride exerts neurotrophic, neuroprotective, renoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-fibrotic and analgesic effects. Xaliproden hydrochloride also enhances NGF-induced neurite outgrowth, promotes motor neuron survival, attenuates renal tubular injury and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mechanical allodynia, without activating or altering NGF-induced TrkA receptor activation. Xaliproden hydrochloride can be used in the research of motor neuron disease, diabetic nephropathy, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, acute tonic nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain, depression and anxiety .
|
-
- HY-119820
-
|
SR57746A free base
|
Akt
Dopamine Receptor
Trk Receptor
5-HT Receptor
PKC
JNK
ERK
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
Xaliproden (SR57746) free base is an orally active, highly selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist. Xaliproden free base activates pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein-coupled signaling cascades, as well as the PKC, ERK1/ERK2, Akt and p21 Ras/MEK-1 pathways. Xaliproden free base also downregulates the JNK/p66/c-Jun signaling pathway, induces phosphorylation of the shc adaptor protein, regulates extracellular dopamine and 5-HT levels, and induces [ 35S]GTPγS labeling in rat brain structures rich in 5-HT1A receptors. Xaliproden free base exerts neurotrophic, neuroprotective, renoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-fibrotic and analgesic effects. Xaliproden free base also enhances NGF-induced neurite outgrowth, promotes motor neuron survival, attenuates renal tubular injury and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mechanical allodynia, without activating or altering NGF-induced TrkA receptor activation. Xaliproden free base can be used in the research of motor neuron disease, diabetic nephropathy, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, acute tonic nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain, depression and anxiety .
|
-
- HY-168971
-
|
CP-25
|
IFNAR
STAT
TNF Receptor
Interleukin Related
CXCR
JAK
G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
Paeoniflorin-6′-O-benzene sulfonate (CP-25) is the inhibitor for G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) that inhibits the translocation of GRK2 to the cell membrane, inhibits JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway. Paeoniflorin-6′-O-benzene sulfonate inhibits IL-17A/CXCL2-induced proliferation of HaCaT. Paeoniflorin-6′-O-benzene sulfonate reduces the levels of inflammatory factors and chemokines such as IL-17A, IL-17F, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, CXCL2, CXCL3 and CXCL9, alleviates Imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis in mouse model .
|
-
- HY-113066A
-
|
GDP disodium salt
|
Hepcidin
Potassium Channel
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .
|
-
- HY-14604R
-
|
SR57746A (Standard); SR57746 hydrochloride (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Akt
Dopamine Receptor
Trk Receptor
5-HT Receptor
PKC
JNK
ERK
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
|
Xaliproden (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xaliproden (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xaliproden (SR57746) hydrochloride (SR57746A) is an orally active, highly selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist. Xaliproden hydrochloride activates pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein-coupled signaling cascades, as well as the PKC, ERK1/ERK2, Akt and p21 Ras/MEK-1 pathways. Xaliproden hydrochloride also downregulates the JNK/p66/c-Jun signaling pathway, induces phosphorylation of the shc adaptor protein, regulates extracellular dopamine and 5-HT levels, and induces [ 35S]GTPγS labeling in rat brain structures rich in 5-HT1A receptors. Xaliproden hydrochloride exerts neurotrophic, neuroprotective, renoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-fibrotic and analgesic effects. Xaliproden hydrochloride also enhances NGF-induced neurite outgrowth, promotes motor neuron survival, attenuates renal tubular injury and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mechanical allodynia, without activating or altering NGF-induced TrkA receptor activation. Xaliproden hydrochloride can be used in the research of motor neuron disease, diabetic nephropathy, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, acute tonic nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain, depression and anxiety .
|
-
- HY-W355700S
-
|
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
|
Infection
|
|
1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-d31 is the deuterium labeled 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (HY-W355700). 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (LysoPE 18:1) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine molecule involved in phospholipid metabolism, targeting cell membrane receptors (such as G protein-coupled receptors) to regulate cell signaling pathways. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine may activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, promote cell migration, regulate inflammatory responses and lipid metabolism, and has both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory activities. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is mainly used in the screening of biomarkers for metabolic diseases (such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity), as well as the study of the mechanism of lysophospholipids in cell membrane homeostasis and signal transduction .
|
-
- HY-N0805AR
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Epoxide Hydrolase
CaMK
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Alisol B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol B (HY-N0805A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer.
|
-
- HY-13948
-
|
Angiotensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF
|
Angiotensin Receptor
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
|
-
- HY-13948A
-
|
Angiotensin II acetate; Ang II acetate; DRVYIHPF acetate
|
Angiotensin Receptor
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) acetate is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human acetate plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human acetate stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human acetate induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human acetate also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human acetate induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
|
-
- HY-145404
-
|
|
Opioid Receptor
|
Metabolic Disease
|
|
Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl is a potent orally active agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR-1, Ki=0.8 nM) and an antagonist of the δ-opioid receptor (DOR-1, Ki=3.0 nM). Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl has moderate affinity for the κ-opioid receptor (KOR-1, Ki=24 nM) and does not recruit β-arrestin-2, acting through G protein-mediated signaling pathways without β-arrestin-2-related activation. Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl produces potent analgesic activity through a mixed μ-agonist/δ-antagonist mechanism, with low side effects such as physical dependence, respiratory depression, and constipation, and no rewarding or aversive behaviors. Mitragynine pseudoindoxyl reduces hyperactivity, inhibits GI transit, and enhances characteristics, making it a potential analgesic .
|
-
- HY-13948B
-
|
Angiotensin II TFA; Ang II TFA; DRVYIHPF TFA
|
Angiotensin Receptor
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human TFA induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human TFA also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human TFA induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
|
-
- HY-113066AR
-
|
GDP disodium salt (Standard)
|
Hepcidin
Endogenous Metabolite
Potassium Channel
Reference Standards
|
Neurological Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .
|
-
- HY-N3097R
-
-
- HY-N3097
-
-
- HY-P991744
-
|
|
CXCR
|
Cancer
|
|
Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody is a monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes murine CXCR4 (C-X-C chemokine receptor 4), also known as fusin or CD184. CXCR4 is a seven-transmembrane G protein–coupled receptor whose principal endogenous ligand is CXCL12 (stromal cell–derived factor-1α, SDF-1α) and is widely expressed in hematopoietic cells, endothelial cells, neurons, as well as embryonic and adult stem cells. The CXCR4–CXCL12 signaling axis activates multiple downstream pathways, including ERK1/2, Ras, p38 MAPK, PLC/MAPK, and SAPK/JNK, thereby regulating cell survival, proliferation, migration, and stemness maintenance. Aberrant overexpression of CXCR4 is closely associated with poor prognosis and metastasis in various cancers, with CXCR4-positive tumor cells preferentially home to CXCL12-rich tissues such as the liver, bone marrow, lung, and lymph nodes. Accordingly, CXCR4 and its CXCL12-related antagonists emerge as attractive targets for experimental anticancer therapy. Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody is generated using a cell-based immunization and screening strategy and exhibits high affinity for both endogenous and exogenous murine CXCR4. Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody can be used for thestudy of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and multiple myeloma .
|
-
-
-
HY-L018
-
|
|
413 compounds
|
|
The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway is involved in many cellular processes in both the adult organism and the developing embryo including cell growth, cell differentiation, apoptosis, cellular homeostasis and other cellular functions. The TGF-β superfamily comprises TGF-βs, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs), activins and related proteins. Signaling begins with the binding of a TGF beta superfamily ligand to a TGF beta type II receptor. The type II receptor is a serine/threonine receptor kinase, which catalyzes the phosphorylation of the Type I receptor. The type I receptor then phosphorylates receptor-regulated SMADs (R-SMADs) which can now bind the coSMAD (e.g. SMAD4). R-SMAD/coSMAD complexes accumulate in the nucleus where they act as transcription factors and participate in the regulation of target gene expression. Deregulation of TGF-β signaling contributes to developmental defects and human diseases, including cancers, some bone diseases, chronic kidney disease, etc.
MCE designs a unique collection of 413 TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway compounds. TGF-beta/Smad Compound Library acts as a useful tool for TGF-beta/Smad-related drug screening and disease research.
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-D2871
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dyes
|
|
DAyne is a Dopamine (DA)-mimetic probe. DAyne covalently binds to proteins modified by dopamine oxidation products (e.g., dopaquinone, DQ) to form adducts. DAyne is promising for research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), particularly neurotoxicity, protein modification, and related pathways (e.g., endoplasmic reticulum stress, cytoskeletal instability) caused by dopamine dysregulation .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-120967
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
(2S)-OMPT (triethylamine), in ethanol:chloroform (1:1), 98%, Lysophosphatidic acid analogue, is a LPA3 G-protein-coupled receptor agonist. (2S)-OMPT (triethylamine), in ethanol:chloroform (1:1), 98% selectively activates LPA3 G-protein-coupled receptor to trigger downstream cellular signaling events. (2S)-OMPT (triethylamine), in ethanol:chloroform (1:1), 98% induces calcium, IL-6 release in cancer cells and activates MAPK and Akt signaling pathways. (2S)-OMPT (triethylamine), in ethanol:chloroform (1:1), 98% can be used for the research of ovarian cancer .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-13948
-
|
Angiotensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF
|
Angiotensin Receptor
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
|
-
- HY-13948A
-
|
Angiotensin II acetate; Ang II acetate; DRVYIHPF acetate
|
Angiotensin Receptor
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Infection
Metabolic Disease
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) acetate is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human acetate plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human acetate stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human acetate induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human acetate also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human acetate induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
|
-
- HY-P1732
-
|
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
Cancer
|
|
Transportan is an amphipathic cell-penetrating peptide containing 12 functional amino acids from the amino terminus of the neuropeptide galanin and mastoparan in the carboxyl terminus, connected via a lysine. Transportan interacts with galanin receptors and G-proteins, modulates GTPase activity, enters cells via direct translocation and endocytic pathways, accumulates in cytoplasmic, nuclear, and membranous structures, and delivers cargo including peptides, PNAs, proteins, siRNA, and liposomes [12].
|
-
- HY-13948B
-
|
Angiotensin II TFA; Ang II TFA; DRVYIHPF TFA
|
Angiotensin Receptor
Apoptosis
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Metabolic Disease
Cancer
|
|
Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human TFA induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human TFA also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II human TFA induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
|
-
- HY-P10109
-
|
|
Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (GPI)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
G6PI 325-339 (human) is an efficient inducer of arthritis in B10.Q mice. G6PI 325-339 (human) primes Th1 and Th17 cells cross-reacted with the murine G6PI protein. G6PI 325-339 (human) induces arthritis model operating through a T and B cell-dependent pathway but without antibody effector mechanisms .
|
-
- HY-P3136
-
|
TRV120055
|
Angiotensin Receptor
ERK
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
TRV055 (TRV120055) is a G protein-biased agonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1Rs). TRV120055 induces fibroblast proliferation, overexpression of collagen I and α-SMA, and stress fibre formation in human cardiac fibroblasts. TRV055 activates AT1 receptor/Gαq-mediated signaling pathways, upregulates TGF-β1 and p-ERK1/2. TRV055 induces collagen secretion in adult rat myofibroblasts at a level comparable to Ang II. TRV055 can be used to study the role of G protein-biased signaling of AT1Rs in regulating fibrotic responses [1]
|
-
- HY-P10489
-
|
|
Kisspeptin Receptor
|
Cancer
|
|
Kisspeptin-14 human is a peptide hormone encoded by the KiSS-1 gene. Kisspeptin-14 human, along with several other similar peptide hormones, is produced from a common precursor protein by cleavage by different proteases. Kisspeptin-14 human is an endogenous ligand of KISS1R. Kisspeptin-14 human has the same receptor binding efficiency and potency as full-length kisspeptin. Kisspeptin-14 human binds to its receptor GPR54 and is able to activate this G protein-coupled receptor and activate multiple intracellular signaling pathways. Kisspeptin-14 human can be used to study reproductive development and tumor metastasis .
|
-
- HY-P2249
-
|
|
Arrestin
Apelin Receptor (APJ)
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
ELA-21 (human) is an apelin receptor agonist with a pKi of 8.52. ELA-21 (human) completely inhibits Forskolin-induced cAMP production and stimulates β-arrestin recruitment with subnanomolar potencies. ELA-21 (human) is an agonist in G-protein-dependent and -independent pathways .
|
-
- HY-P3136A
-
|
TRV120055 hydrochloride
|
Angiotensin Receptor
|
Cardiovascular Disease
|
|
TRV055 (TRV120055) hydrochloride is a G protein-biased agonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1Rs). TRV055 hydrochloride induces fibroblast proliferation, overexpression of collagen I and α-SMA, and stress fibre formation in human cardiac fibroblasts. RV055 hydrochloride activates AT1 receptor/Gαq-mediated signaling pathways, upregulates TGF-β1 and p-ERK1/2. RV055 hydrochloride induces collagen secretion in adult rat myofibroblasts at a level comparable to Ang II. RV055 hydrochloride can be used to study the role of G protein-biased signaling of AT1Rs in regulating fibrotic responses [1]
|
-
- HY-P10109A
-
|
hG6PI (325-339) hydrochloride
|
Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (GPI)
|
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
G6PI 325-339 (human) hydrochloride is an efficient inducer of arthritis in B10.Q mice. G6PI 325-339 (human) hydrochloride primes Th1 and Th17 cells cross-reacted with the murine G6PI protein. G6PI 325-339 (human) hydrochloride induces arthritis model operating through a T and B cell-dependent pathway but without antibody effector mechanisms .
|
-
- HY-P11140
-
|
|
Bacterial
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
Infection
Inflammation/Immunology
|
|
KSL-W is a multifunctional antibacterial peptide with immune regulatory function. KSL-W has a chemotactic effect on neutrophils. KSL-W can induce neutrophil F-actin polymerization dependent on the Gαi protein signaling pathway. KSL-W can inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in neutrophils. KSL-W can be used for research on infection control and inflammation regulation .
|
-
- HY-P11092
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
|
|
TLQP-62 (mouse,rat) is a secreted C-terminal peptide that can be derived from protein VGF. TLQP-62 activates the BDNF-TrkB signaling pathway, inducing acute, transient phosphorylation of TrkB receptor and downstream CREB (Ser133) phosphorylation. TLQP-62 demonstrates excellent efficacy in promoting long-term fear memory formationin wild-type mice and reversing memory impairment in VGF heterozygous knock-out mice. TLQP-62 can be used for the study of memory-related neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease, frontotemporal dementia) .
|
-
- HY-P11490
-
|
|
MDM-2/p53
|
Inflammation/Immunology
Cancer
|
|
DPMI-ω is a dual-specificity d-peptide antagonist of oncogenic proteins MDM2 and MDMX. DPMI-ω, upon fabrication on gold nanoparticles, efficiently traverses tumor cells and kills them by reactivating the p53 signaling pathway. DPMI-ω can disrupte the p53-MDM2/MDMX complex. DPMI-ω can inhibit B16 melanoma growth and induce cells G0/G1 phase arrest. DPMI-ω can augment the efficacy of immunotherapy by expanding CD3 +/CD8 + cytotoxic T cells and suppressing CD4 +/CD25 + regulatory T cells companied with anti-PD1 antibody. DPMI-ω can be used for research of melanoma .
|
-
- HY-P11698
-
|
|
DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker
Transthyretin (TTR)
|
Cancer
|
Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA is a highly efficient sequence-specific RNA binder and gene silencer. Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA precisely targets such targets as miR-155 or transthyretin (TTR) mRNA through base pairing: the former regulates tumor-related signaling pathways by reducing microRNA activity, while the latter inhibits the translation of harmful proteins via steric hindrance. Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA effectively stabilizes DNA/RNA duplexes, induces cancer cell apoptosis, and suppresses tumor growth. In addition, Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA can be conjugated with targeting ligands to improve tissue-specific delivery and reduce in vivo adverse reactions, and it can also enhance the splicing regulation efficacy of other oligonucleotide platforms (such as PMO) when integrated into them. Guanidino-G-Clamp-PNA is applicable to the research of various diseases including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and hereditary transthyretin-related amyloidosis .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
Image |
-
- HY-P99767
-
|
ALXN1007; Lendalizumab
|
Complement System
|
Infection
|
|
Olendalizumab (ALXN1007) is a mouse-derived and humanized IgG2-G4-κ antibody, targeting to Complement protein C5a (Ki=60 pM). Olendalizumab targets the complement inflammatory pathway. Moreover, Olendalizumab can be used for research of complement mediated disorder caused by corona virus .
|
-
(5)
-
- HY-P991964
-
|
Rendomab-B49
|
Endothelin Receptor
|
Cancer
|
|
Rendomab B4 (Rendomab-B49) is a monoclonal antibody targeting ETB. Rendomab B4 preferentially binds to ETB in the active conformational state and exhibits selectivity for ETB on melanoma cells. Rendomab B4 inhibits the G protein-dependent phospholipase C (PLC) pathway, blocks ET-3-induced Gαi/o-mediated inhibition of adenylate cyclase, and does not affect the activation of the ERK1/2 pathway. Rendomab B4 is applicable to melanoma-related research .
|
-
(5)
-
- HY-P991744
-
|
|
CXCR
|
Cancer
|
|
Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody is a monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes murine CXCR4 (C-X-C chemokine receptor 4), also known as fusin or CD184. CXCR4 is a seven-transmembrane G protein–coupled receptor whose principal endogenous ligand is CXCL12 (stromal cell–derived factor-1α, SDF-1α) and is widely expressed in hematopoietic cells, endothelial cells, neurons, as well as embryonic and adult stem cells. The CXCR4–CXCL12 signaling axis activates multiple downstream pathways, including ERK1/2, Ras, p38 MAPK, PLC/MAPK, and SAPK/JNK, thereby regulating cell survival, proliferation, migration, and stemness maintenance. Aberrant overexpression of CXCR4 is closely associated with poor prognosis and metastasis in various cancers, with CXCR4-positive tumor cells preferentially home to CXCL12-rich tissues such as the liver, bone marrow, lung, and lymph nodes. Accordingly, CXCR4 and its CXCL12-related antagonists emerge as attractive targets for experimental anticancer therapy. Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody is generated using a cell-based immunization and screening strategy and exhibits high affinity for both endogenous and exogenous murine CXCR4. Anti-Mouse CXCR4 Antibody can be used for thestudy of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and multiple myeloma .
|
-
(5)
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-13948
-
|
Angiotensin II; Ang II; DRVYIHPF
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Classification of Application Fields
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
Endocrinology
Source Classification
Cancer
|
Angiotensin Receptor
Apoptosis
|
|
Angiotensin II (Angiotensin II) is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human also induces apoptosis. Angiotensin II induces capillary formation from endothelial cells via the LOX-1 dependent redox-sensitive pathway .
|
-
-
- HY-113066A
-
|
GDP disodium salt
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Classification of Application Fields
Endogenous metabolite
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
Hepcidin
Potassium Channel
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .
|
-
-
- HY-111557
-
-
-
- HY-B1142
-
-
-
- HY-100355
-
|
C18-Ceramide
|
Structural Classification
Alkaloids
Neurological Disease
Classification of Application Fields
Other Alkaloids
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
Cancer
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
C18-Ceramide (d18:1/18:0) is a bioactive molecule with multiple functions in cells, not a traditional agonist or inhibitor targeting a single site. It can act on multiple cellular targets, such as proteins related to endoplasmic reticulum stress (e.g., ATF-4, XBP-1, CHOP), proteins in the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and SNARE complex proteins. It exerts activities like inducing cell death, promoting autophagy, and regulating exocytosis through mechanisms such as activating endoplasmic reticulum stress, inhibiting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and affecting lipid raft - related functions. It can be used in research on the mechanism of neuronal injury in the field of neuroscience and in the treatment research of cancers such as glioma in the field of oncology .
|
-
-
- HY-W013706
-
|
ITP trisodium salt; Inosine triphosphate trisodium salt
|
Classification of Application Fields
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Metabolic Disease
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt is a nucleotide analogue that acts on multiple G proteins and is widely used in G protein-related research. It can bind to the α -subunit of G proteins and participate in G protein-mediated signal transduction as a substitute for GTP. Its mechanism of action is to interact with the nucleotide-binding site of the G protein α -subunit, affecting the activity and function of G proteins. In the research field, it is mainly used to explore the role of the G protein signaling pathway in cellular physiological and pathological processes. For example, in HL-60 leukemia cells, its impact on G protein-mediated signal transduction can be studied .
|
-
-
- HY-N2397
-
-
-
- HY-N0837
-
|
NSC17821; NSC23880
|
Alkaloids
Piperidine Alkaloids
Structural Classification
other families
Classification of Application Fields
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
Cancer
|
PI3K
Akt
mTOR
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
|
Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) is an orally active inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and a SIGMAR1 modulator. Veratramine induces autophagic apoptosis of tumor cells, arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, and inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins to reduce tumor migration. Veratramine reduces spinal cord and sciatic nerve pathological damage in a neuropathy model by inhibiting SIGMAR1 binding to NMDAR and phosphorylation of NMDAR Ser896. Veratramine has anti-tumor proliferation, apoptosis induction, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, and can be used in the study of cancers such as liver cancer and osteosarcoma, as well as diabetic peripheral neuropathy .
|
-
-
- HY-N0712
-
|
|
Cardiovascular Disease
Flavonols
Structural Classification
Flavonoids
Typhaceae
Classification of Application Fields
Typha angustifolia L.
Phenols
Polyphenols
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
Autophagy
mTOR
Akt
FXR
|
|
Typhaneoside is an orally bioavailable signal modulator and cellular regulator. Typhaneoside regulates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR autophagy transduction pathway. Typhaneoside promotes the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase and Caspase-3, induces apoptosis, ferroptosis, autophagy, ROS accumulation, and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase, and reduces cancer cell viability. Typhaneoside activates the farnesoid X receptor signaling pathway, improves glucose and lipid metabolism, alleviates inflammatory responses, oxidative stress and hepatic lipid accumulation, and exerts hepatoprotective effects. Typhaneoside is applicable to research related to post-myocardial infarction heart failure, acute myeloid leukemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and neurological disorders .
|
-
-
- HY-W013935
-
-
-
- HY-N9330
-
-
-
- HY-N6588
-
|
3,4,5-triCQA
|
Classification of Application Fields
Simple Phenylpropanols
Phenols
Polyphenols
Phenylpropanoids
Plants
Convolvulaceae
Inflammation/Immunology
Disease Research Fields
Ipomoea batatas (Linn.) Lamarck
Source Classification
|
Akt
NF-κB
|
|
3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid (3,4,5-triCQA) inhibits tumor necrosis factor-α-stimulated production of inflammatory mediators in keratinocytes via suppression of Akt- and NF-κB-pathways. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid induces cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, actin cytoskeleton organization, chromatin remodeling, neuronal differentiation, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling in human neural stem cells. 3,4,5-Tricaffeoylquinic acid has the potential for the research of aging-associated diseases .
|
-
-
- HY-W009141
-
|
Glyceryl palmitate
|
Plants
Source Classification
|
P-glycoprotein
IAP
PI3K
Akt
Caspase
Apoptosis
|
|
1-Monopalmitin (Glyceryl palmitate) is an activator of the PI3K/Akt pathway and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). 1-Monopalmitin can induce G2/M arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in cancer cells, while inhibiting IAPs protein expression. 1-Monopalmitin can increase drug accumulation by inhibiting P-gp activity in intestinal Caco-2 cells. 1-Monopalmitin has the ability to induce protective autophagy and apoptosis of lung cancer cells (IC50=50-58 μg/mL), with low toxicity to normal cells .
|
-
-
- HY-N3097
-
-
-
- HY-N0805A
-
|
|
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn.
Classification of Application Fields
Terpenoids
Metabolic Disease
Alismataceae
Plants
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
Epoxide Hydrolase
CaMK
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
|
Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer .
|
-
-
- HY-W100287
-
|
|
Alkaloids
Murraya tetramera C. C. Huang
Rutaceae
Carbazole Alkaloids
Plants
Source Classification
|
NF-κB
p38 MAPK
Interleukin Related
IKK
JNK
β-catenin
Wnt
|
|
Murrayafoline A is a carbazole alkaloid that can be extracted from Murraya tetramera. Murrayafoline A directly targets Specificity protein 1 (Sp1), thereby inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Murrayafoline a induces a G0/G1-phase arrest in platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-stimulated vascular smooth muscle cells. Murrayafoline A attenuates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by promoting the degradation of intracellular β-catenin proteins. Murrayafoline A enhances the contraction of rat ventricular myocytes and L-type calcium current by activating protein kinase C. Murrayafoline A inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced neuroinflammation in vivo. Murrayafoline A can be used for the study of inflammation, vascular complications and colon cancer .
|
-
-
- HY-N0837R
-
|
NSC17821 (Standard); NSC23880 (Standard)
|
Alkaloids
Piperidine Alkaloids
Structural Classification
other families
Plants
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
PI3K
Akt
mTOR
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
|
Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Veratramine (HY-N0837). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Veratramine (NSC17821; NSC23880) is an orally active inhibitor of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway and a SIGMAR1 modulator. Veratramine induces autophagic apoptosis of tumor cells, arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase, and inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins to reduce tumor migration. Veratramine reduces spinal cord and sciatic nerve pathological damage in a neuropathy model by inhibiting SIGMAR1 binding to NMDAR and phosphorylation of NMDAR Ser896. Veratramine has anti-tumor proliferation, apoptosis induction, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, and can be used in the study of cancers such as liver cancer and osteosarcoma, as well as diabetic peripheral neuropathy .
|
-
-
- HY-113066AR
-
|
GDP disodium salt (Standard)
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Hepcidin
Endogenous Metabolite
Potassium Channel
Reference Standards
|
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .
|
-
-
- HY-W009141R
-
|
Glyceryl palmitate (Standard)
|
Plants
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Apoptosis
P-glycoprotein
PI3K
IAP
Caspase
Akt
|
|
1-Monopalmitin (Glyceryl palmitate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1-Monopalmitin (HY-W009141). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1-Monopalmitin (Glyceryl palmitate) is an activator of the PI3K/Akt pathway and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). 1-Monopalmitin can induce G2/M arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in cancer cells, while inhibiting IAPs protein expression. 1-Monopalmitin can increase drug accumulation by inhibiting P-gp activity in intestinal Caco-2 cells. 1-Monopalmitin has the ability to induce protective autophagy and apoptosis of lung cancer cells (IC50=50-58 μg/mL), with low toxicity to normal cells .
|
-
-
- HY-W013935R
-
|
|
Phenols
Polyphenols
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
Estrogen Receptor/ERR
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
|
|
Bisphenol B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bisphenol B. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bisphenol B is a close structural analog of Bisphenol A (BPA) (HY-18260). Bisphenol B is a potent, orally active endocrine disruptor (ED). Bisphenol B binds to G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) (IC50 = 3.3 μM) with higher affinity and agonistic activity than BPA. Bisphenol B promotes GPER mediated cell migration. Bisphenol B exerts estrogenic effects via GPER pathway at nanomolar concentration. Bisphenol B is used in the manufacture of polycarbonate resin with ED properties .
|
-
-
- HY-N0805AR
-
|
|
Triterpenes
Structural Classification
Alisma plantago-aquatica Linn.
Terpenoids
Alismataceae
Plants
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Epoxide Hydrolase
CaMK
Autophagy
Apoptosis
|
|
Alisol B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol B (HY-N0805A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer.
|
-
-
- HY-N3097R
-
-
-
- HY-W013706R
-
|
ITP trisodium salt (Standard); Inosine triphosphate trisodium salt (Standard)
|
Structural Classification
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Endogenous Metabolite
Reference Standards
|
|
Inosine-5'-triphosphate (trisodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Inosine-5'-triphosphate (trisodium salt) (HY-W013706). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt is a nucleotide analogue that acts on multiple G proteins and is widely used in G protein-related research. It can bind to the α -subunit of G proteins and participate in G protein-mediated signal transduction as a substitute for GTP. Its mechanism of action is to interact with the nucleotide-binding site of the G protein α -subunit, affecting the activity and function of G proteins. In the research field, it is mainly used to explore the role of the G protein signaling pathway in cellular physiological and pathological processes. For example, in HL-60 leukemia cells, its impact on G protein-mediated signal transduction can be studied .
|
-
-
- HY-W100287R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Alkaloids
Murraya tetramera C. C. Huang
Rutaceae
Carbazole Alkaloids
Plants
Source Classification
|
NF-κB
Reference Standards
p38 MAPK
Interleukin Related
IKK
JNK
β-catenin
Wnt
|
|
Murrayafoline A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Murrayafoline A (HY-W100287). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Murrayafoline A is a carbazole alkaloid that can be extracted from Murraya tetramera. Murrayafoline A directly targets Specificity protein 1 (Sp1), thereby inhibiting NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. Murrayafoline a induces a G0/G1-phase arrest in platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-stimulated vascular smooth muscle cells. Murrayafoline A attenuates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by promoting the degradation of intracellular β-catenin proteins. Murrayafoline A enhances the contraction of rat ventricular myocytes and L-type calcium current by activating protein kinase C. Murrayafoline A inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced neuroinflammation in vivo. Murrayafoline A can be used for the study of inflammation, vascular complications and colon cancer .
|
-
-
- HY-N16771
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Rutaceae
Coumarins
Phenylpropanoids
Plants
Clausena excavata N. L. Burman
Source Classification
|
Caspase
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 Family
Bacterial
VEGFR
|
|
Clausenidin is a selective inhibitor targeting apoptosis-related pathways, including the mitochondrial pathway and death receptor pathway, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Clausenidin induces mitochondrial membrane depolarization by activating caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, upregulating the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and downregulating the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Clausenidin also inhibits VEGF expression and blocks angiogenesis, exerting anti-tumor activity. Clausenidin has inhibitory effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC=200 μg/mL). Clausenidin can induce apoptosis in liver cancer cells, arrest the cell cycle in the G2/M phase, and inhibit tumor angiogenesis. Clausenidin can be used in the research of malignant tumors such as liver cancer .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-W009141S
-
|
|
|
1-Monopalmitin-d31 (Glyceryl palmitate-d31) is the deuterium labeled 1-Monopalmitin (HY-W009141). 1-Monopalmitin (Glyceryl palmitate) is an activator of the PI3K/Akt pathway and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). 1-Monopalmitin can induce G2/M arrest and caspase-dependent apoptosis in cancer cells, while inhibiting IAPs protein expression. 1-Monopalmitin can increase drug accumulation by inhibiting P-gp activity in intestinal Caco-2 cells. 1-Monopalmitin has the ability to induce protective autophagy and apoptosis of lung cancer cells (IC50=50-58 μg/mL), with low toxicity to normal cells .
|
-
-
- HY-W355700S
-
|
|
|
1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-d31 is the deuterium labeled 1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (HY-W355700). 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (LysoPE 18:1) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine molecule involved in phospholipid metabolism, targeting cell membrane receptors (such as G protein-coupled receptors) to regulate cell signaling pathways. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine may activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, promote cell migration, regulate inflammatory responses and lipid metabolism, and has both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory activities. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is mainly used in the screening of biomarkers for metabolic diseases (such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity), as well as the study of the mechanism of lysophospholipids in cell membrane homeostasis and signal transduction .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
|
Classification |
-
- HY-D2871
-
|
|
|
Alkynes
|
|
DAyne is a Dopamine (DA)-mimetic probe. DAyne covalently binds to proteins modified by dopamine oxidation products (e.g., dopaquinone, DQ) to form adducts. DAyne is promising for research of Parkinson’s disease (PD), particularly neurotoxicity, protein modification, and related pathways (e.g., endoplasmic reticulum stress, cytoskeletal instability) caused by dopamine dysregulation .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
|
Classification |
-
- HY-113066A
-
|
GDP disodium salt
|
|
Nucleotide Analogs
|
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .
|
-
- HY-W013706
-
|
ITP trisodium salt; Inosine triphosphate trisodium salt
|
|
Nucleotide Analogs
|
|
Inosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium salt is a nucleotide analogue that acts on multiple G proteins and is widely used in G protein-related research. It can bind to the α -subunit of G proteins and participate in G protein-mediated signal transduction as a substitute for GTP. Its mechanism of action is to interact with the nucleotide-binding site of the G protein α -subunit, affecting the activity and function of G proteins. In the research field, it is mainly used to explore the role of the G protein signaling pathway in cellular physiological and pathological processes. For example, in HL-60 leukemia cells, its impact on G protein-mediated signal transduction can be studied .
|
-
- HY-W355700
-
|
|
|
Phospholipids
|
|
1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (LysoPE 18:1) is a lysophosphatidylethanolamine molecule involved in phospholipid metabolism, targeting cell membrane receptors (such as G protein-coupled receptors) to regulate cell signaling pathways. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine may activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling, promote cell migration, regulate inflammatory responses and lipid metabolism, and has both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory activities. 1-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is mainly used in the screening of biomarkers for metabolic diseases (such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obesity), as well as the study of the mechanism of lysophospholipids in cell membrane homeostasis and signal transduction .
|
-
- HY-120967A
-
|
|
|
Phospholipids
|
|
(2S)-OMPT, Lysophosphatidic acid analogue, is a LPA3 G-protein-coupled receptor agonist. (2S)-OMPT selectively activates LPA3 G-protein-coupled receptor to trigger downstream cellular signaling events. (2S)-OMPT induces calcium, IL-6 release in cancer cells and activates MAPK and Akt signaling pathways. (2S)-OMPT can be used for the research of ovarian cancer .
|
-
- HY-174723
-
|
|
|
mRNA
Chemokine & Receptors
|
|
Human CXCR6 mRNA encodes the human C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 6 (CXCR6) protein, a G protein-coupled receptor that belongs to the CXC chemokine receptor family. CXCR6 and its exclusive ligand, chemokine ligand 16 (CCL16), are part of a signalling pathway that regulates T lymphocyte migration to various peripheral tissues (the liver, spleen red pulp, intestine, lungs, and skin) and promotes cell-cell interaction with dendritic cells and fibroblastic reticular cells.
|
Your information is safe with us. * Required Fields.
Inquiry Information
- Product Name:
- Cat. No.:
- Quantity:
- MCE Japan Authorized Agent: