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Malic acid (Standard)

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

27

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1

Peptides

12

Natural
Products

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-Y1311R
    Malic acid (Standard)

    Hydroxybutanedioic acid (Standard); E 296 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Others
    Malic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malic acid (Hydroxybutanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid that is naturally found in fruits such as apples and pears. It plays a role in many sour or tart foods.
    Malic acid (Standard)
  • HY-Y1069R
    (S)-Malic acid (Standard)
    1 Publications Verification

    (S)-Hydroxybutanedioic acid (Standard); (S)-E 296 (Standard); L-Malic acid (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    (S)-Malic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of (S)-Malic acid (HY-Y1069). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (S)-Malic acid ((S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid in naturally occurring form, contributes to the pleasantly sour taste of fruits and is used as a food additive.
    (S)-Malic acid (Standard)
  • HY-D0889R
    Glycylglycine (Standard)

    Gly-Gly (Standard); H-Gly-Gly-OH (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Glycylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycylglycine (HY-D0889). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycylglycine is a non-selective glycylglycine dipeptidase substrate and iNOS inhibitor. Glycylglycine can cross the cell membrane by passive diffusion and is hydrolyzed to glycine in the cell, participating in energy metabolism and antioxidant processes. Glycylglycine promotes spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) proliferation, inhibits astrocyte overactivation and reduces nitric oxide (NO) release, while upregulating the expression of neurotrophic factors (such as PDGFA, FGF2, CNTF) to support nerve myelin repair. Glycylglycine can be used to study male reproductive biology (such as SSCs proliferation regulation) and neurodegenerative diseases (such as neuroprotective mechanisms in multiple sclerosis) .
    Glycylglycine (Standard)
  • HY-20558R
    D-(+)-Malic acid (Standard)

    D-Malic acid (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    D-(+)-Malic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-(+)-Malic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-(+)-Malic acid (D-Malic acid), an active enantiomer of Malic acid, is a competitive inhibitor of L(--)malic acid transport .
    D-(+)-Malic acid (Standard)
  • HY-Y0367R
    Maleic acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection
    Maleic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maleic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maleic Acid is a Glutamate Decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor of E. coli and L. monocytogenes. IC50 & Target: GAD . In Vitro: The MICs of WT 10403S for the acids (e.g., Maleic Acid) are 34 mM, 25 mM, 31 mM and 30 mM which correspond to pH values prior to growth of 4.84, 5.14, 5.32 and 5.02 respectively. Of all compounds tested, Maleic Acid is the least inhibitory despite acting at a lower pH (4.84). The most acid resistant (10403S) and the weakest (EGD-e) strain are challenged with 8.6 mM and 4.3 mM of each organic acid at pH 3 and 3.3 respectively. On both strains, Maleic Acid is the most bactericidal .
    Maleic acid (Standard)
  • HY-59354R
    Maleic hydrazide (Standard)

    		Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Cancer
    Maleic hydrazide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maleic hydrazide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maleic hydrazide is extensively used as a systemic plant growth regulator and as a herbicide. Maleic hydrazide acts as an inhibitor of the synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins .
    Maleic hydrazide (Standard)
  • HY-18996R
    Adjudin (Standard)

    AF-2364 (Standard)

    		 Chloride Channel Mitochondrial Metabolism Reference Standards Cancer
    Adjudin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adjudin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adjudin is an extensively studied male contraceptive with a superior mitochondria-inhibitory effect. Adjudin is also a potent Cl- channel blocker.
    Adjudin (Standard)
  • HY-N7099R
    Cue-lure (Standard)

    Q-lure (Standard)

    		 Insecticide Reference Standards Others
    Cue-lure (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cue-lure (HY-N7099). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cue-lure (Q-lure) is a melon fly attractant. Cue-lure provides a short-term mating advantage to male Bactrocera cucurbitae .
    Cue-lure (Standard)
  • HY-W751152R
    α,β-Thujone (Standard)

    		Others Reference Standards Cancer
    α,β-Thujone (Standard) is the analytical standard of α,β-Thujone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α,β-Thujone is a component of the essential oils of some plants. α,β-Thujone causes cancers in male rats and induces seizures in the highest doses .
    α,β-Thujone (Standard)
  • HY-W040156R
    Oxadixyl (Standard)

    		Fungal Reference Standards Infection
    Oxadixyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxadixyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxadixyl is a fungicide with activity that inhibits the growth of fungi. Oxadixyl was tested during the malic fermentation of red wine, where its concentration may be affected. The biological activity of Oxadixyl helps to evaluate its effect on microorganisms during the winemaking process .
    Oxadixyl (Standard)
  • HY-101040R
    Telacebec (Standard)

    Q203 (Standard); IAP6 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Bacterial Antibiotic Infection
    Oxadixyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oxadixyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxadixyl is a fungicide with activity that inhibits the growth of fungi. Oxadixyl was tested during the malic fermentation of red wine, where its concentration may be affected. The biological activity of Oxadixyl helps to evaluate its effect on microorganisms during the winemaking process .
    Telacebec (Standard)
  • HY-Y0284R
    Diethyl phthalate (Standard)

    		Apoptosis Reference Standards Endocrinology
    Diethyl phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyl phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethyl phthalate is an endocrine disruptor that has the activity of affecting the apoptosis system of PC12 cells. Diethyl phthalate is widely used in a variety of plastics and personal care products. Diethyl phthalate has shown the potential to induce male reproductive toxicity unrelated to androgens in animal experiments .
    Diethyl phthalate (Standard)
  • HY-G0008AR
    O-Desmethyl Mebeverine alcohol hydrochloride (Standard)

    Mebeverine metabolite O-desmethyl Mebeverine alcohol hydrochloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Adrenergic Receptor Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Diethyl phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diethyl phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diethyl phthalate is an endocrine disruptor that has the activity of affecting the apoptosis system of PC12 cells. Diethyl phthalate is widely used in a variety of plastics and personal care products. Diethyl phthalate has shown the potential to induce male reproductive toxicity unrelated to androgens in animal experiments .
    O-Desmethyl Mebeverine alcohol hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-126114R
    Lupeol acetate (Standard)

    		COX Interleukin Related Bacterial Fungal Parasite Reference Standards Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Lupeol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lupeol acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lupeol acetate is a derivative of Lupeol. Lupeol acetate is an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-trypanosomic and anticancer agent with oral activity. Lupeol acetate significantly improves the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis by down-regulating the expression of inflammatory cytokines and osteoclast production. Lupeol acetate inhibits spermatogenesis in male rats and eventually led to infertility .
    Lupeol acetate (Standard)
  • HY-B0487R
    Ethisterone (Standard)

    Pregneninolone (Standard); 17α-Ethynyltestosterone (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Estrogen Receptor/ERR Metabolic Disease
    Ethisterone (Pregneninolone; 17α-Ethynyltestosterone) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethisterone (HY-B0487). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethisterone is a synthetic steroidal estrogen, is an orally active steroidal contraceptive agent. Ethisterone has almost no effect on the phagocytic activity of the reticuloendothelial system in male guinea pigs, while in utero exposure can induce abnormalities in the urogenital system of offspring .
    Ethisterone (Standard)
  • HY-B1986R
    p,p'-DDE (Standard)

    4,4'-DDE (Standard); p,p'-Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Androgen Receptor Drug Metabolite Metabolic Disease Endocrinology
    p,p'-DDE (Standard) is the analytical standard of p,p'-DDE. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. p,p'-DDE (4,4'-DDE) is the major and persistent metabolite of DDT. p,p'-DDE is a orally active androgen receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 5 μM and a Ki of 3.5 μM. p,p'-DDE can affect the development and function of the male reproductive system. Additionally, high serum concentrations of p,p'-DDE may be a risk factor for type 2 diabetes in women .
    p,p'-DDE (Standard)
  • HY-107939R
    Paramethasone Acetate (Standard)

    		Glucocorticoid Receptor Reference Standards Cytochrome P450 Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Paramethasone Acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paramethasone Acetate (HY-107939). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paramethasone Acetate is an orally active long-acting glucocorticoid. Paramethasone Acetate directly inhibits testicular aromatase, thereby reducing the synthesis of estradiol. Paramethasone Acetate suppresses the basal and midcycle luteinizing hormone surges in female animals and blocks estrogen synthesis. Paramethasone Acetate also decreases circulating levels of dihydrotestosterone, androstenedione and estradiol in male animals. Paramethasone Acetate inhibits cartilage degeneration and alleviates joint pathological damage in osteoarthritis models. Paramethasone Acetate can be used in research related to osteoarthritis and endocrinology.
    Paramethasone Acetate (Standard)
  • HY-B2007R
    Fluazifop-P-butyl (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Metabolic Disease
    Fluazifop-P-butyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluazifop-P-butyl (HY-B2007). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluazifop-P-butyl is an orally active herbicide and ACCase inhibitor. Fluazifop-P-butyl blocks the formation of malonyl-CoA, disrupts lipid synthesis in sensitive plants, and exhibits concentration-dependent phytotoxicity to non-target maize seedlings. Fluazifop-P-butyl induces oxidative stress in male Wistar rats, impairs their liver and kidney functions, and disrupts testicular function .
    Fluazifop-P-butyl (Standard)
  • HY-32351BR
    3-epi-Calcifediol (Standard)

    3-epi-25-hydroxy Cholecalciferol (Standard)

    		 PTHR Reference Standards Endocrinology
    3-epi-Calcifediol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3-epi-Calcifediol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3-epi-25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 is the C-3 epimer of 25-hydroxy vitamin D3.1 Dietary administration of 3-epi-25-hydroxy vitamin D3 (0.5 and 1 IU/g) decreases levels of serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) in male, but not female, weanling rats.
    3-epi-Calcifediol (Standard)
  • HY-B2015R
    Carbosulfan (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Parasite Insecticide Cholinesterase (ChE) Infection
    Carbosulfan (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carbosulfan. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carbosulfan is an orally active AChE inhibitor that hydrolyzes to Carbofuran in organisms to exert insecticidal effects. Carbosulfan exhibits broad-spectrum insecticidal activity, and it also induces severe oxidative stress by enhancing lipid peroxidation and impairing the antioxidant defense system. Carbosulfan causes reproductive toxicity in male rats and developmental disorders in their offspring. Carbosulfan shows persistence in paddy field environments and potential hazards to non-target organisms, and it is commonly used in studies related to reproductive toxicity and environmental risk assessment .
    Carbosulfan (Standard)
  • HY-W679754R
    Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid (Standard)

    PFTrDA (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Biochemical Assay Reagents Cytochrome P450 Metabolic Disease
    Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid (PFTrDA) (HY-W679754). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid is a long-chain perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acid with strong endocrine-disrupting activity. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid exhibits estrogenic effects and disrupts vtg1 transcription as well as sex hormone homeostasis in male Danio rerio. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid disturbs steroidogenesis and HPG axis function in a sex-dependent pattern. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid inhibits CYP17A and CYP11A1 to reduce testosterone and increase E2/T ratio in H295R cells. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid triggers gender-specific immunomodulation after prenatal exposure. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid correlates with lower eczema risk in female infants. Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid can be used for the research of endocrine disruption and eczema .
    Pentacosafluorotridecanoic Acid (Standard)
  • HY-116047R
    Anisylacetone (Standard)

    p-Methoxybenzylacetone (Standard)

    		 Others Reference Standards Others
    Anisylacetone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anisylacetone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Anisylacetone (p-Methoxybenzylacetone) is a male fruit fly attractant .
    Anisylacetone (Standard)
  • HY-N6977R
    Ascr#3 (Standard)

    		Others Reference Standards Infection
    Ascr#3 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ascr#3 (HY-N6977). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ascr#3 is a type of pheromone found in the beautiful nematode, and when mixed with ascr#2, it can act as a male attractant and also induce the formation of dauer (the dormant larval stage). Ascr#3 can counteract the effects caused by male-enriched Ascr#10 .
    Ascr#3 (Standard)
  • HY-101812R
    Terbufibrol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Others Metabolic Disease
    Terbufibrol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Terbufibrol (HY-101812). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Terbufibrol has been shown highly active in reducing serum total cholesterol (TC) levels in the normal and hypercholesterolemic male rat.
    Terbufibrol (Standard)
  • HY-W009688R
    Dibutyl maleate (Standard)

    		Drug Intermediate Reference Standards Inflammation/Immunology
    Dibutyl maleate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dibutyl maleate (HY-W009688). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dibutyl maleate, the diester of the Maleic Acid, can be used as an intermediate of pharmaceutical synthesis. Dibutyl maleate can enhance contact sensitization to Fluorescein isothiocyanate in mice .
    Dibutyl maleate (Standard)
  • HY-N6974R
    Ascr#2 (Standard)

    Ascaroside C6 (Standard)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards Endocrinology
    Ascr#2 (Standard) (Ascaroside C6 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Ascr#2 (HY-N6974). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ascr#2 (Ascaroside C6) is an ascaroside isolated from Caenorhabditis elegans, potently promotes dauer formation, and also acts as a potent male attractant combined with Ascr#3 (HY-N6977) at low concentration .
    Ascr#2 (Standard)
  • HY-106591AR
    4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide (Standard)

    Vinylcyclohexene diepoxide (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) PI3K Akt mTOR Endocrinology
    4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide (HY-106591A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide (4-Vinylcyclohexene diepoxide) is an orally active metabolite of 4-vinylcyclohexene. 4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide induces Apoptosis, increases intracellular ROS, and activates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway. 4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide selectively damages small ovarian follicles, inhibits granulosa cell function, and disrupts the male reproductive system. 4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide can be used in the study of premature ovarian insufficiency, reproductive toxicity, and related fertility disorders .
    4-Vinylcyclohexene dioxide (Standard)

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