bone development

By Targets:	Apoptosis (1) C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs) (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Drug Derivative (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) FGFR (1) GPR55 (1) Interleukin Related (2) MHC (1) mRNA (3) NF-κB (3) Phosphatase (1) PKC (1) TGF-beta/Smad (2) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Wnt (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (3) Endocrinology (1) Inflammation/Immunology (5) Metabolic Disease (6) Neurological Disease (1)
Oligonucleotides:	mRNA (3) Interleukin & Receptors (1)

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-16268

Kartogenin Maximum Cited Publications 31 Publications Verification KGN	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
Kartogenin (KGN) is an inducer of chondrogenic tissue formation (EC₅₀: 100 nM). Kartogenin induces chondrogenesis by binding to fibrin A, disrupting its interaction with the transcription factor core binding factor beta subunit (CBFβ), and by modulating the CBFβ-RUNX1 transcriptional program. Kartogenin also promotes tendon-bone junction (TBJ) wound healing by stimulating collagen synthesis. Kartogenin is widely used in cell-free therapy in the field of regeneration for cartilage regeneration and protection, tendon-bone healing, wound healing and limb development. Kartogenin promotes cartilage repair, coordinates limb development, and is also used in osteoarthritis (OA) research .

HY-B0631

Alendronic acid 5+ Cited Publications	NF-κB Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease
Alendronate acid is an orally active bisphosphonate which binds to bone surfaces and inhibits bone resorption by osteoclasts. Alendronate acid induces skeletal alterations in the chicken embryonic development model. Alendronate acid can be used for osteoporosis research .

HY-108685

Alendronate sodium 5+ Cited Publications Alendronic acid monosodium salt	NF-κB Interleukin Related	Metabolic Disease
Alendronate sodium is an orally active bisphosphonate which binds to bone surfaces and inhibits bone resorption by osteoclasts. Alendronate sodium induces skeletal alterations in the chicken embryonic development model. Alendronate sodium can be used for osteoporosis research .

HY-15130

DL-O-Phosphoserine	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
DL-O-Phosphoserine is a normal metabolite in human biofluids and is a mixture of phosphoserine with two stereochemical structures (D-type and L-type O-phospho-serine). O-phospho-L-serine is a competitive inhibitor of serine racemase and phagocytosis. O-phospho-L-serine inhibits the enzymatic reaction by competing with the active site of serine racemase, thereby affecting the production of D-serine. O-phospho-L-serine also mimics the phosphatidylserine head group, binds to the phosphatidylserine receptor, interferes with phagocytic signal transduction, and partially blocks the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by cells. O-phospho-L-serin can be used in the research of retinal regeneration, bone repair, and insect growth and development .

HY-16268A

Kartogenin sodium Maximum Cited Publications 31 Publications Verification KGN sodium	TGF-beta/Smad	Inflammation/Immunology
Kartogenin (KGN) sodium is an inducer of chondrogenic tissue formation (EC₅₀: 100 nM). Kartogenin sodium induces chondrogenesis by binding to fibrin A, disrupting its interaction with the transcription factor core binding factor beta subunit (CBFβ), and by modulating the CBFβ-RUNX1 transcriptional program. Kartogenin sodium also promotes tendon-bone junction (TBJ) wound healing by stimulating collagen synthesis. Kartogenin sodium is widely used in cell-free therapy in the field of regeneration for cartilage regeneration and protection, tendon-bone healing, wound healing and limb development. Kartogenin sodium promotes cartilage repair, coordinates limb development, and is also used in osteoarthritis (OA) research .

HY-B2203

Monocalcium glycerophosphate	Phosphatase	Metabolic Disease
Monocalcium glycerophosphate is an inhibitor of intestinal alkaline phosphatase F3, and it has anti-cavity properties. Monocalcium glycerophosphate is a source of calcium and phosphorus in total parenteral nutrition solutions, helps prevent the mineralization and development of bones from intravenous nutrition, and maintains the integrity of the intestinal epithelium .

HY-P2612A

WP9QY TFA	TNF Receptor	Others Cancer
WP9QY, TNF-a Antagonist, TNF-a Antagonist is a biological active peptide. (This cyclic peptide is designed to mimic the most critical tumor necrosis factor (TNF) recognition loop on TNF receptor I. It prevents interactions of TNF with its receptor. This TNF antagonist is a useful template for the development of small molecular inhibitors to prevent both inflammatory bone destruction and systemic bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis.)

HY-124081

N-Oleoyl-L-serine	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is an endogenous amide of long-chain fatty acids with ethanolamine (N-acyl amides). N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is a lipid regulator of bone remodeling and stimulates osteoclast apoptosis. N-Oleoyl-L-Serine can be used for antiosteoporotic drug discovery development .

HY-125146

BMD4503-2	Wnt	Others
BMD4503-2 is a quinoxaline derivative with inhibitory activity against LRP5/6-sclerostin interactions. BMD4503-2 restores the activity of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway by competitively binding to the LRP5/6-sclerostin complex. BMD4503-2 can be used in the study of Wnt signaling pathways in bone development, maintenance and osteoporosis .

HY-176547

FGFR2/3-IN-3	FGFR Cytochrome P450	Endocrinology
FGFR2/3-IN-3 is a dual-target FGFR2/3 inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 2.7 nM (TEL-FGFR2) and 3.9 nM (TEL-FGFR3), respectively. FGFR2/3-IN-3 has effective activity against both wild-type and mutant FGFR3. FGFR2/3-IN-3 has low CYP3A4 inhibitory effect and hERG toxicity. FGFR2/3-IN-3 improves the imbalance between chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation and promotes bone growth by inhibiting the signaling pathway mediated by mutant FGFR3. FGFR2/3-IN-3 shows a growth-promoting effect in a dwarfism mouse model and has the potential to study bone development disorder-related diseases such as achondroplasia (ACH) .

HY-114954

CID1792197	GPR55	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
CID1792197 is a GPR55 agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 0.11 μM .

HY-174643

Human IL11RA mRNA	mRNA	Inflammation/Immunology
Human IL11RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 11 receptor subunit alpha (IL11RA) protein, a member of the hematopoietic cytokine receptor family. IL11RA is essential for the normal development of craniofacial bones and teeth.

HY-174704

Human FGF18 mRNA	mRNA	Cancer
Human FGF18 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF18 probably plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation, cell differentiation and cell migration. It is also required for normal ossification and bone development.

HY-174779

Human AREG mRNA	mRNA	Cancer
Human AREG mRNA encodes the human amphiregulin (AREG) protein, a member of the epidermal growth factor family. AREG interacts with the EGF/TGF-alpha receptor to promote the growth of normal epithelial cells, and inhibits the growth of certain aggressive carcinoma cell lines. It also functions in mammary gland, oocyte and bone tissue development.

HY-152940

βGlcCer C24:1 β-glucosylceramide	Drug Derivative PKC C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
βGlcCer is a glycosphingolipid. βGlcCer directly increases the development and PKCα and PKCδ activation in mouse bone marrow-derived DCs (BMDCs) . β-GlcCer accumulating in Gaucher disease activates microglia through macrophage-inducible C-type lectin (Mincle) to induce phagocytosis of living neurons, which exacerbates Gaucher symptoms .

HY-171239

Ste2Cys	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB MHC	Others
Ste2Cys is a diacylglycerol cysteine-type immunologic adjuvant lipid molecule. Ste2Cys can bind to TLR2 and activate NF-κB signaling pathway. Ste2Cy can upregulate the expression of MHC II class molecules on the surface of mouse bone marrow-derived D1 dendritic cells. Ste2Cys can be used for research of the development of immunologic vaccines .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L926

Cysteine Protease Focused Covalent Library	2,113 compounds
Cysteine proteases (CPs), a key enzyme family regulating physiological metabolism and mediating pathological processes (e.g., abnormal bone resorption, tumour invasion, and pathogen infection), represent a core therapeutic target for disease intervention via the development of specific inhibitors. Currently reported CP covalent inhibitors encompass diverse structural types, including epoxides, aziridine, and activated double bonds (vinyl sulphones, α,β-unsaturated ketones), providing clear structural references for the development of novel CP covalent inhibitors. This compound library contains multiple warheads that specifically target cysteine proteases, serving as a powerful tool for the efficient discovery of novel covalent inhibitors against this enzyme family.

Cysteine Protease Focused Covalent Library

2,113 compounds

Cysteine proteases (CPs), a key enzyme family regulating physiological metabolism and mediating pathological processes (e.g., abnormal bone resorption, tumour invasion, and pathogen infection), represent a core therapeutic target for disease intervention via the development of specific inhibitors. Currently reported CP covalent inhibitors encompass diverse structural types, including epoxides, aziridine, and activated double bonds (vinyl sulphones, α,β-unsaturated ketones), providing clear structural references for the development of novel CP covalent inhibitors.

This compound library contains multiple warheads that specifically target cysteine proteases, serving as a powerful tool for the efficient discovery of novel covalent inhibitors against this enzyme family.

HY-L171

Anti-Hematopathy Compound Library	4,232 compounds
Hematopathy, also known as hematopoietic system diseases, are a class of diseases that hematopoietic system has abnormal changes. Common hematopathy include: aplastic anemia, myeloproliferative diseases, thalassemia, leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma and hemophilia, etc. In recent years, treatments for hematopathy have been developed. In particular, the treatment of malignant hematopathy developed from chemotherapy, radiotherapy, bone marrow development to immunotherapy, induced differentiation therapy, cell therapy, gene therapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Although these therapies have greatly improved the survival rate of patients, there are still problems such as low cure rate and easy recurrence in the treatment of hematopathy. Therefore, it is of great significance to actively search for new hematopathy therapeutic drugs. MCE designs a unique collection of 4,232 anti-hematopathy small molecules, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-hematopathy compounds.

Anti-Hematopathy Compound Library

4,232 compounds

Hematopathy, also known as hematopoietic system diseases, are a class of diseases that hematopoietic system has abnormal changes. Common hematopathy include: aplastic anemia, myeloproliferative diseases, thalassemia, leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma and hemophilia, etc. In recent years, treatments for hematopathy have been developed. In particular, the treatment of malignant hematopathy developed from chemotherapy, radiotherapy, bone marrow development to immunotherapy, induced differentiation therapy, cell therapy, gene therapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Although these therapies have greatly improved the survival rate of patients, there are still problems such as low cure rate and easy recurrence in the treatment of hematopathy. Therefore, it is of great significance to actively search for new hematopathy therapeutic drugs.

MCE designs a unique collection of 4,232 anti-hematopathy small molecules, which is an effective tool for development and research of anti-hematopathy compounds.

HY-L210

Anti-Rheumatic Arthritis Compound Library	1,909 compounds
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a autoimmune disease characterized by persistent joint inflammation. The pathology of RA includes immune cell infiltration, synovial lining proliferation, pannus formation, and the destruction of joint cartilage and bone, which is highly disabling. Due to long-term chronic inflammation, RA not only severely affects the quality of life of patients but can also damage multiple organs, leading to lung diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and malignant tumors. The pathogenesis of RA is complex, involving genetic, environmental, and immune factors. With the advancement of high-throughput screening technology, screening for compounds targeting JAK, CCR, MEK, MMP targets may contribute to the development of more effective drugs against Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). MCE has collected 1,909 small molecule compounds with definite or potential anti-rheumatoid arthritis activity. This library is of significant value for researching the anti-RA drugs.

Anti-Rheumatic Arthritis Compound Library

1,909 compounds

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a autoimmune disease characterized by persistent joint inflammation. The pathology of RA includes immune cell infiltration, synovial lining proliferation, pannus formation, and the destruction of joint cartilage and bone, which is highly disabling. Due to long-term chronic inflammation, RA not only severely affects the quality of life of patients but can also damage multiple organs, leading to lung diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and malignant tumors. The pathogenesis of RA is complex, involving genetic, environmental, and immune factors. With the advancement of high-throughput screening technology, screening for compounds targeting JAK, CCR, MEK, MMP targets may contribute to the development of more effective drugs against Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA).

MCE has collected 1,909 small molecule compounds with definite or potential anti-rheumatoid arthritis activity. This library is of significant value for researching the anti-RA drugs.

HY-L197

Vitamin Compound Library	135 compounds
Vitamins are a category of trace organic compounds essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in living organisms. They are classified into fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins play a role in maintaining vision, bone health, reproductive functions, and blood coagulation. Water-soluble vitamins are involved in energy metabolism, nervous system function, and cellular repair processes. Most vitamins cannot be synthesized by the organism and must be obtained through diet. In recent years, vitamins and their derivatives have become increasingly important in the field of drug development due to their extensive physiological activities. Additionally, vitamins and their derivatives can be used to construct research platforms for vitamin metabolism, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of vitamins within the body and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases. MCE included 135 vitamins and their derivatives, including Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin D, etc., which is a good tool for studying vitamin metabolism.

Vitamin Compound Library

135 compounds

Vitamins are a category of trace organic compounds essential for maintaining normal physiological functions in living organisms. They are classified into fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins. Fat-soluble vitamins play a role in maintaining vision, bone health, reproductive functions, and blood coagulation. Water-soluble vitamins are involved in energy metabolism, nervous system function, and cellular repair processes. Most vitamins cannot be synthesized by the organism and must be obtained through diet. In recent years, vitamins and their derivatives have become increasingly important in the field of drug development due to their extensive physiological activities. Additionally, vitamins and their derivatives can be used to construct research platforms for vitamin metabolism, which helps to delve into the metabolic pathways and dynamic changes of vitamins within the body and aids in identifying new biomarkers for certain diseases.

MCE included 135 vitamins and their derivatives, including Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin D, etc., which is a good tool for studying vitamin metabolism.

HY-L925

Cysteine Protease Focused Library	9,190 compounds
Cysteine proteases (CPs), a key enzyme family regulating physiological metabolism and mediating pathological processes (such as abnormal bone resorption, tumour invasion, and pathogen infection), represent a core therapeutic target for developing specific inhibitors in disease intervention. Currently reported CP inhibitors primarily achieve their inhibitory function by precisely binding to CP active pockets (e.g., S1-S4 non-primed regions or S1'-S2' primed regions) and forming covalent/non-covalent interactions with the active site cysteine residues, providing clear structural references for the development of novel inhibitors. This compound library, designed based on the core strategy of "similarity-based known active structures", contains over 200 cysteine protease inhibitors. Leveraging AI-driven molecular screening technology, it retains the critical pharmacological and shape features of reported CP inhibitors, serving as a specialized tool for efficiently discovering novel cysteine protease inhibitors.

Cysteine Protease Focused Library

9,190 compounds

Cysteine proteases (CPs), a key enzyme family regulating physiological metabolism and mediating pathological processes (such as abnormal bone resorption, tumour invasion, and pathogen infection), represent a core therapeutic target for developing specific inhibitors in disease intervention. Currently reported CP inhibitors primarily achieve their inhibitory function by precisely binding to CP active pockets (e.g., S1-S4 non-primed regions or S1'-S2' primed regions) and forming covalent/non-covalent interactions with the active site cysteine residues, providing clear structural references for the development of novel inhibitors.

This compound library, designed based on the core strategy of "similarity-based known active structures", contains over 200 cysteine protease inhibitors. Leveraging AI-driven molecular screening technology, it retains the critical pharmacological and shape features of reported CP inhibitors, serving as a specialized tool for efficiently discovering novel cysteine protease inhibitors.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P2612A

WP9QY TFA	TNF Receptor	Others Cancer
WP9QY, TNF-a Antagonist, TNF-a Antagonist is a biological active peptide. (This cyclic peptide is designed to mimic the most critical tumor necrosis factor (TNF) recognition loop on TNF receptor I. It prevents interactions of TNF with its receptor. This TNF antagonist is a useful template for the development of small molecular inhibitors to prevent both inflammatory bone destruction and systemic bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis.)

HY-124081

N-Oleoyl-L-serine	Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is an endogenous amide of long-chain fatty acids with ethanolamine (N-acyl amides). N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is a lipid regulator of bone remodeling and stimulates osteoclast apoptosis. N-Oleoyl-L-Serine can be used for antiosteoporotic drug discovery development .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-K0607

Modified Safranin O–Fast Green Cartilage Staining Kit
MCE Modified Safranin O–Fast Green Cartilage Staining Kit through an optimized staining system, cartilage matrix and bone tissue in histological sections can be clearly distinguished. This method provides high staining contrast, good sensitivity, simple operation, and good reproducibility, and is widely used for cartilage morphology observation, studies of cartilage injury and degeneration, osteochondral tissue development research, and related histological analyses.

Modified Safranin O–Fast Green Cartilage Staining Kit

MCE Modified Safranin O–Fast Green Cartilage Staining Kit through an optimized staining system, cartilage matrix and bone tissue in histological sections can be clearly distinguished. This method provides high staining contrast, good sensitivity, simple operation, and good reproducibility, and is widely used for cartilage morphology observation, studies of cartilage injury and degeneration, osteochondral tissue development research, and related histological analyses.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-15130

DL-O-Phosphoserine	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
DL-O-Phosphoserine is a normal metabolite in human biofluids and is a mixture of phosphoserine with two stereochemical structures (D-type and L-type O-phospho-serine). O-phospho-L-serine is a competitive inhibitor of serine racemase and phagocytosis. O-phospho-L-serine inhibits the enzymatic reaction by competing with the active site of serine racemase, thereby affecting the production of D-serine. O-phospho-L-serine also mimics the phosphatidylserine head group, binds to the phosphatidylserine receptor, interferes with phagocytic signal transduction, and partially blocks the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by cells. O-phospho-L-serin can be used in the research of retinal regeneration, bone repair, and insect growth and development .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-174643

Human IL11RA mRNA		mRNA Interleukin & Receptors
Human IL11RA mRNA encodes the human interleukin 11 receptor subunit alpha (IL11RA) protein, a member of the hematopoietic cytokine receptor family. IL11RA is essential for the normal development of craniofacial bones and teeth.

HY-174704

Human FGF18 mRNA		mRNA
Human FGF18 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor 18 (FGF18) protein, a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF18 probably plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation, cell differentiation and cell migration. It is also required for normal ossification and bone development.

HY-174779

Human AREG mRNA		mRNA
Human AREG mRNA encodes the human amphiregulin (AREG) protein, a member of the epidermal growth factor family. AREG interacts with the EGF/TGF-alpha receptor to promote the growth of normal epithelial cells, and inhibits the growth of certain aggressive carcinoma cell lines. It also functions in mammary gland, oocyte and bone tissue development.

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