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inflammatory intestinal disease

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4

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GMP Molecules

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1773A
    Sodium propionate
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Autophagy HSV PPAR NF-κB COX NO Synthase Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .
    Sodium propionate
  • HY-N7075
    Inulin
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].
    Inulin
  • HY-17623
    Tegoprazan
    2 Publications Verification

    CJ-12420; RQ-00000004

    		 Proton Pump Potassium Channel Na+/K+ ATPase Inflammation/Immunology
    Tegoprazan (CJ-12420), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a reversible, orally active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H +/K +-ATPase. Tegoprazan inhibits gastric acid secretion and motility against porcine, canine and human H +/K +-ATPase with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM in vitro. Tegoprazan significantly improves colitis and enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier function in mice. Tegoprazan is promising for research of Inflammatory bowel, gastric acid-related, motilityimpaired diseases .
    Tegoprazan
  • HY-123630
    Allura Red AC

    FD&C RED NO. 40; CI 16035

    		 Environmental Pollutants Fluorescent Dye 5-HT Receptor Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) IFNAR Inflammation/Immunology
    Allura Red AC is a food colorant, appearing as a deep red water-soluble powder or granules, used in various applications such as beverages, syrups, candies, and cereals. Allura Red AC can statically quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. Additionally, Allura Red AC is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway-associated pro-inflammatory agent, capable of exacerbating experimental colitis. Allura Red AC holds potential for research in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal barrier function, and food additive safety .
    Allura Red AC
  • HY-N0847
    Micheliolide
    Maximum Cited Publications
    8 Publications Verification

    		 NF-κB PI3K Akt TGF-beta/Smad Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Micheliolide is a sesquiterpene lactone with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects, which is derived from Michelia compressa and Michelia champaca. Micheliolide can attenuate high glucose-stimulated NF-κB activation, IκBα degradation, and the expression of MCP-1, TGF-β1, and FN in mouse mesangial cells. Micheliolide inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced activation of NF-κB and PI3K/Akt/p70S6K pathways to play an anti-inflammatory role. Micheliolide inhibits dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) (HY-116282)-induced inflammatory intestinal disease, colitis-associated cancer and rheumatic arthritis .
    Micheliolide
  • HY-143712
    Allolithocholic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Drug Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 ROR Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease .
    Allolithocholic acid
  • HY-123606
    GSK484
    Maximum Cited Publications
    49 Publications Verification

    		 Protein Arginine Deiminase MHC Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK484 is a PAD4 inhibitor that effectively inhibits protein citrullination and the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) by blocking the catalytic activity of PAD4. GSK484 suppresses the production of histone H3, MHC-I expression, CD8 + T cell activation, proliferation and inflammatory cytokine release. GSK484 reduces inflammation and bone destruction in collagen-induced rheumatoid arthritis, alleviates pain and mast cell activation in sickle cell disease, and improves myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and experimental colitis. In addition, GSK484 restores intestinal microbial homeostasis by reversing ferroptosis-induced dysbiosis. GSK484 can be used to study the disease mechanisms of rheumatoid arthritis, sickle cell disease, thrombosis, myocardial injury, colitis and other conditions .
    GSK484
  • HY-N0671
    Rhapontin
    2 Publications Verification

    Rhaponiticin

    		 Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin) is an orally aactive SIRT1 agonist and AMPK activator with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Rhapontin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by activating SIRT1 and inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling via the AMPK pathway. Rhapontin reduces intestinal and lung inflammation, inhibits fibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition, and enhances tight junction protein expression to repair epithelial barriers. Rhapontin can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and pulmonary fibrosis .
    Rhapontin
  • HY-B0595
    Ramosetron Hydrochloride
    1 Publications Verification

    YM060

    		 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Ramosetron (YM060 free base) Hydrochloride is an orally active 5-HT3 antagonist that improves dysphoria, interference with activity and food avoidance. Ramosetron Hydrochloride is promising for research of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea .
    Ramosetron Hydrochloride
  • HY-147105
    LRH-1 agonist-2

    		Orphan Nuclear Receptor Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    LRH-1 agonist-2 (Compound 6N) is a selective, full LRH-1 agonist with an EC50 of 15.7 nM. LRH-1 agonist-2 directly interacts with the Thr352 and His390 residues in the LRH-1 binding pocket, promotes allosteric signaling to the activation function surface (AFS), stabilizes the AFS and enhances coactivator recruitment. LRH-1 agonist-2 induces the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, and reduces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNFα. LRH-1 modulator-1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects in intestinal organoids. LRH-1 modulator-1 can be used in studies related to inflammatory bowel disease .
    LRH-1 agonist-2
  • HY-B1773AS3
    Sodium propionate-13C3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis NF-κB Bacterial PPAR COX NO Synthase Autophagy HSV Endogenous Metabolite Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sodium propionate- 13C-3 is the 13C-labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .
    Sodium propionate-13C3
  • HY-P2221
    Glepaglutide
    1 Publications Verification

    ZP1848

    		 GCGR Inflammation/Immunology
    Glepaglutide (ZP1848), a long-acting GLP-2 analogue, is a potent GLP-2R agonist. Glepaglutide reduces faecal output and increases intestinal absorption. Glepaglutide alleviates small intestinal inflammation. Glepaglutide can be used in the research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and Crohn’s disease .
    Glepaglutide
  • HY-125740
    Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride

    Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride; Oenin chloride

    		 NF-κB TNF Receptor NO Synthase Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health .
    Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride
  • HY-44809
    Izilendustat

    		HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Izilendustat is a potent prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor. Izilendustat competitively inhibits HIFPH2 activity, blocks HIF-1α degradation, stabilizes HIF-1α and HIF-2α proteins, and upregulates downstream target gene expression. Izilendustat can reduce intestinal inflammation and damage, enhance the ability of phagocytes to clear pathogens, and improve ischemia-related pathological phenotypes. Izilendustat can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic vascular disease and anemia .
    Izilendustat
  • HY-70005
    CPA inhibitor
    3 Publications Verification

    Carboxypeptidase inhibitor

    		 Carboxypeptidase Wnt β-catenin Inflammation/Immunology
    CPA inhibitor (Compound 5) (Carboxypeptidase inhibitor) is an orally active competitive carboxypeptidase A (CPA) inhibitor with a Ki value of 0.32 μM. CPA inhibitor blocks the activity of carboxypeptidase A3 (CPA3). CPA activator activates the Wnt/Lrp6/β-catenin signaling pathway. CPA inhibitor reduces epithelial damage. CPA inhibitor is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease .
    CPA inhibitor
  • HY-P2221B
    Glepaglutide acetate
    1 Publications Verification

    ZP1848 acetate

    		 GCGR Inflammation/Immunology
    Glepaglutide (ZP1848) acetate, a long-acting GLP-2 analogue, is a potent GLP-2R agonist. Glepaglutide acetate reduces faecal output and increases intestinal absorption. Glepaglutide acetate alleviates small intestinal inflammation. Glepaglutide acetate can be used in the research of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and Crohn’s disease .
    Glepaglutide acetate
  • HY-N10587
    Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside

    		Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside is an orally active natural product found in Ulmus davidiana and Paeonia obovata. Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, and attenuates mitochondrial dysfunction. Catechin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside can be used in intestinal inflammatory disease research .
    Catechin 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-W013636C
    2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium
    5+ Cited Publications

    Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid potassium

    		 Tyrosinase Endogenous Metabolite TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) (potassium) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium is a reversible and orally active inhibitor of tyrosinase with an IC50 value of 15 mM. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium significantly suppresses abnormal intestinal permeability, delocalization of tight junction proteins from the intestinal cells, expression of TNFα in vitro and in vivo. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium directly binds to TAK1, and inhibits the TRAF6-TAK1 interaction. 2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium also alleviates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) symptoms and gut microbiota dysbiosis, evident by the improvements in the intestine length .
    2-Ketoglutaric acid potassium
  • HY-N13250
    Hawthorn Extract

    		Apoptosis AMPK Elastase Bcl-2 Family Interleukin Related Caspase PI3K Akt SOD Cardiovascular Disease
    Hawthorn Extract is an orally active hawthorn extract. Hawthorn Extract decreases Bax expression and increases Bcl-2 expression in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract regulates the AMPK signaling pathway, induces apoptosis, enhances the hepatic antioxidant system, and ameliorates symptoms of liver injury, inflammation and cancer. Hawthorn Extract reduces plasma levels of pro-inflammatory factors, increases plasma levels of anti-inflammatory adiponectin, and alleviates atherosclerotic plaque lesions in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract improves symptoms associated with chronic heart failure . Hawthorn Extract inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion production, Elastase release, ILB4 generation and calcium signaling in neutrophils, and also reduces LPS-induced cytokine production in neutrophils. Hawthorn Extract induces autophagy and inhibits the proliferation of intestinal stem cells. Hawthorn Extract can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, chronic heart failure and hypotension .
    Hawthorn Extract
  • HY-107831
    5-Acetylsalicylic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Drug Derivative Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    5-Acetylsalicylic acid is the derivate of Aspirin (HY-14654), with anti-inflammatory property. 5-Acetylsalicylic acid is the active metabolite of Sulfasalazine (HY-14655) and its production is regulated by beneficial bacteria in the gut but is confined to the intestinal tract. 5-Acetylsalicylic acid exhibits a mild cytotoxicity effect on B16F10 cells. 5-Acetylsalicylic acid can be used for the study of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) such as ulcerative colitis (UC) .
    5-Acetylsalicylic acid
  • HY-170522
    ISM012-042

    		HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Inflammation/Immunology
    ISM012-042 is an orally active PHD1 and PHD2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.9 and 2.5 nM, respectively. ISM012-042 (2.5 μM) can protect Caco-2 cells from DSS-induced barrier disruption. In lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDC), ISM012-042 has anti-inflammatory effects and can dose-dependently reduce the expression of IL-12 subunit IL-12p35 and TNF. ISM012-042 restores intestinal barrier function and alleviates intestinal inflammation in various experimental colitis models. ISM012-042 can be used for intestinal mucosal repair and research into immune diseases .
    ISM012-042
  • HY-N0469R
    L-Lysine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Virus Protease HSV Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Lysine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Lysine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-lysine is an essential amino acid for humans with orally activity. L-lysine can inhibit the occurrence of HSV infections and is used in herpes research. L-lysine increases calcium absorption, reduces diabetes-related diseases, improves gut health, and alleviates pancreatic inflammation. L-lysine can be used in research on metabolism, infection, and inflammation . IC50 & Target:L-lysine (150 mg/kg) promotes, but not initiates, bladder cancer. The administration of L-lysine to rats submitted to colovesical cystoplasty accelerates the development of transitional metaplasia of the intestinal epithelium .
    L-lysine (10 mg/kg) treatment attenuates pancreatic tissue injury induced by L-arginine by inhibiting the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and enhance antioxidant activity . In Vivo:L-lysine (10?mg/kg, p.o., pre-treated or post-treated, administration duration 15 days) treatment attenuates pancreatic tissue injury induced by L-arginine by inhibiting the release of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and enhance antioxidant activity in acute pancreatitis mice model . L-lysine (5 or 10?mg/kg, p.o., 45 days) ameliorates sepsis-induced acute lung injury in a lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced mouse model .
    L-Lysine (Standard)
  • HY-N0671R
    Rhapontin (Standard)
    2 Publications Verification

    Rhaponiticin (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Rhapontin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rhapontin (HY-N0671). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rhapontin (Rhaponiticin) is an orally aactive SIRT1 agonist and AMPK activator with anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Rhapontin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation by activating SIRT1 and inhibits TGF-β/Smad signaling via the AMPK pathway. Rhapontin reduces intestinal and lung inflammation, inhibits fibroblast differentiation and extracellular matrix deposition, and enhances tight junction protein expression to repair epithelial barriers. Rhapontin can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as ulcerative colitis) and pulmonary fibrosis .
    Rhapontin (Standard)
  • HY-N7635
    Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside

    β-D-Glucopyranosyl oleanolate

    		 NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related Claudin p38 MAPK Akt PI3K Inflammation/Immunology
    Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (β-D-Glucopyranosyl oleanolate) is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid compound. Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has anti-inflammatory effects. In ulcerative colitis models, Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can inhibit the inflammatory response, enhance the intestinal epithelial barrier function, and modulate the gut microbiota. Its mechanism of action is related to the PI3K-AKT and MAPK signaling pathways. Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used in the research of diseases such as colitis .
    Oleanolic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
  • HY-B1773AS4
    Sodium propionate-d5

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis NF-κB Bacterial PPAR COX NO Synthase Autophagy HSV Endogenous Metabolite Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sodium propionate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .
    Sodium propionate-d5
  • HY-B1773AS
    Sodium propionate-13C

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis NF-κB Bacterial PPAR COX NO Synthase Autophagy HSV Endogenous Metabolite Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sodium propionate- 13C is the 13C labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .
    Sodium propionate-13C
  • HY-130046
    16-Epiestriol

    16-epi-Estriol; 16β,17β-Estriol

    		 UGT Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    16-Epiestriol (16-epi-Estriol; 16β,17β-Estriol) is a natural stereoisomer of estriol and an anti-inflammatory agent that targets UGT. The Ki values of 16-Epiestriol against human UGT1A10 and UGT2B7 are 98.1 μM and 162 μM, respectively. As a glucuronidation substrate, 16-Epiestriol can be modified at the 3-OH, 16-OH and 17-OH sites by various UGT enzymes; in liver microsomes, the modification mainly occurs at the 16-OH and 17-OH sites, while reactions take place at all three sites in intestinal microsomes. 16-Epiestriol acts on the phase II inflammatory process by blocking edema mediated by prostaglandins and leukocyte infiltration. It lacks glycogenic activity or any effect on blood glucose levels, and serves as an important candidate molecule in the research of inflammatory diseases .
    16-Epiestriol
  • HY-175310S
    Voderdeucitinib

    		JAK Inflammation/Immunology
    Voderdeucitinib (Compoudn I) is a TYK2 inhibitor with an anti-inflammatory activity. Voderdeucitinib can be used for inflammatory and autoimmune disease research, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), multiple sclerosis and intestinal bowel disease (IBD) .
    Voderdeucitinib
  • HY-125740R
    Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (Standard)

    Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard); Oenin chloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Interleukin Related NO Synthase NF-κB TNF Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (HY-125740). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health .
    Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (Standard)
  • HY-17623S
    Tegoprazan-d6

    CJ-12420-d6; RQ-00000004-d6

    		 Proton Pump Na+/K+ ATPase Metabolic Disease
    Tegoprazan (CJ-12420; RQ-00000004), a potassium-competitive acid blocker, is a reversible, oral active and highly selective inhibitor of gastric H+/K+-ATPase that could control gastric acid secretion and motility, with IC50 values ranging from 0.29-0.52 μM for porcine, canine, and human H +/K +-ATPases in vitro. Tegoprazan significantly improves colitis in mice and enhances the intestinal epithelial barrier function. Tegoprazan is promising for research of Inflammatory bowel, gastric acid-related, motilityimpaired diseases .
    Tegoprazan-d6
  • HY-B1773AS5
    Sodium propionate-d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis NF-κB Bacterial PPAR COX NO Synthase Autophagy HSV Endogenous Metabolite Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sodium propionate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .
    Sodium propionate-d3
  • HY-N0887
    Isoastragaloside I
    2 Publications Verification

    Isoastragaloside-I

    		 Akt NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K FXR Keap1-Nrf2 NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related Integrin TGF-β Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Isoastragaloside I is a natural compound found in Astragalus membranaceus, with oral activity and multiple biological activities such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Isoastragaloside I inhibits Akt, NF-κB, MAPKs and PI3K, enhances the activity of hepatic FXR, regulates the TGF-β/Smads signaling pathway, and upregulates antioxidant molecules downstream of Nrf2. Isoastragaloside I inhibits the expression of NO, TNF-α, iNOS, COX-2, IL-1β and VCAM-1, and reduces intracellular ROS levels. Isoastragaloside I attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption, restores intestinal barrier function, increases β-cell mass, improves glucose homeostasis, and elevates circulating adiponectin levels. Isoastragaloside I can be used for the study of neuroinflammation-related neurodegenerative diseases, cholestatic liver disease, and diabetes .
    Isoastragaloside I
  • HY-123630R
    Allura Red AC (Standard)

    FD&C RED NO. 40 (Standard); CI 16035 (Standard)

    		 Fluorescent Dye Interleukin Related 5-HT Receptor IFNAR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Reference Standards Inflammation/Immunology
    Allura Red AC (Standard) is an analytical standard of Allura Red AC. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allura Red AC is a food colorant, appearing as a deep red water-soluble powder or granules, used in various applications such as beverages, syrups, candies, and cereals. Allura Red AC can statically quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA. Additionally, Allura Red AC is a 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) pathway-associated pro-inflammatory agent, capable of exacerbating experimental colitis. Allura Red AC holds potential for research in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal barrier function, and food additive safety .
    Allura Red AC (Standard)
  • HY-174620
    Human IL22 mRNA

    		mRNA Inflammation/Immunology
    Human IL22 mRNA encodes the human interleukin 22 (IL22) protein, a member of the IL10 family of cytokines that mediate cellular inflammatory responses. IL22 functions in antimicrobial defense at mucosal surfaces and in tissue repair. It also has pro-inflammatory properties and plays a role in in the pathogenesis of several intestinal diseases.
    Human IL22 mRNA
  • HY-127023
    Eicosapentaenoyl serotonin

    EPA-5-HT

    		 Endogenous Metabolite FAAH Interleukin Related Tyrosine Hydroxylase Metabolic Disease
    Eicosapentaenoyl serotonin (EPA-5-HT) is an endogenous fatty acid-serotonin conjugate lipid mediator. Eicosapentaenoyl serotonin acts as an inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). Eicosapentaenoyl serotonin suppresses IL-17 release in Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Eicosapentaenoyl serotonin is regulated by polyunsaturated fatty acids and modulates intestinal immunity and Th17 signaling. Eicosapentaenoyl serotonin can be used for the study of inflammatory bowel disease-related mechanisms .
    Eicosapentaenoyl serotonin
  • HY-171591
    SIK2-IN-4

    		Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Infection
    SIK2-IN-4 (Compound 4) is a highly selective SIK1/2 inhibitor (IC50s 0.143 and 0.076 μM, respectively). SIK2-IN-4 reduces the phosphorylation of transcription coactivator 3 (CRTC3) by targeting SIK1/2, thereby regulating cAMP response element binding protein (CREB)-dependent transcriptional activity. SIK2-IN-4 inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF (IC50: 0.11 µM), IL-12/23 p40 (IC50: 0.25 µM), and IL-23 (IC50: 0.47 µM), while inducing the expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. SIK2-IN-4 can be used to study intestinal inflammation and other chronic inflammatory diseases .
    SIK2-IN-4
  • HY-143712S1
    Allolithocholic Acid-d4

    3α-hydoxy-5α-Cholaoic Acid-d4, allo-LCA-d4

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Drug Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 ROR Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Allolithocholic Acid-d4 (3α-hydoxy-5α-Cholaoic Acid-d4, allo-LCA-d4) is deuterium labeled Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease .
    Allolithocholic Acid-d4
  • HY-N0847R
    Micheliolide (Standard)

    		Reference Standards NF-κB PI3K Akt TGF-beta/Smad Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Micheliolide is a sesquiterpene lactone with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects, which is derived from Michelia compressa and Michelia champaca. Micheliolide can attenuate high glucose-stimulated NF-κB activation, IκBα degradation, and the expression of MCP-1, TGF-β1, and FN in mouse mesangial cells. Micheliolide inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced activation of NF-κB and PI3K/Akt/p70S6K pathways to play an anti-inflammatory role. Micheliolide inhibits dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) (HY-116282)-induced inflammatory intestinal disease, colitis-associated cancer and rheumatic arthritis .
    Micheliolide (Standard)
  • HY-156550
    ROCK-IN-8

    		ROCK Inflammation/Immunology
    ROCK-IN-8 (Example 4) is a ROCK inhibitor, with an IC50 value less than 100 nM. ROCK-IN-8 has anti-inflammatory activity. ROCK-IN-8 can be used for research of respiratory and gastro-intestinal diseases .
    ROCK-IN-8
  • HY-176554
    sEH-IN-21

    		Epoxide Hydrolase NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    sEH-IN-21 is an orally active sEH inhibitor with IC50s of 0.1 nM for hsEH and msEH. sEH-IN-21 potently inhibits NF-κB signaling pathways. sEH-IN-21 shows a strong anti-inflammatory activity, decreases the release of IL-6 and TNF-α and maintained the integrity of the intestinal barrier. sEH-IN-21 can be used for the study of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) .
    sEH-IN-21
  • HY-P10842
    d-GLP-2 E33A

    		GLP Receptor Akt Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    d-GLP-2 E33A is an agonist for the glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor (GLP-2R) with an EC50 of 414 nM. d-GLP-2 E33A can activate GLP-2R and increase the phosphorylation of AKT, but has no stimulative effect on GLP-1R. d-GLP-2 E33A can be used in the study of diseases such as intestinal malabsorption and inflammatory bowel diseases .
    d-GLP-2 E33A
  • HY-44809A
    Izilendustat hydrochloride

    		HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Bacterial Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Izilendustat hydrochloride is a potent prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor. Izilendustat hydrochloride competitively inhibits HIFPH2 activity, blocks HIF-1α degradation, stabilizes HIF-1α and HIF-2α proteins, and upregulates downstream target gene expression. Izilendustat hydrochloride can reduce intestinal inflammation and damage, enhance the ability of phagocytes to clear pathogens, and improve ischemia-related pathological phenotypes. Izilendustat hydrochloride can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease, ischemic vascular disease and anemia .
    Izilendustat hydrochloride
  • HY-143712R
    Allolithocholic acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Drug Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 ROR Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Allolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease .
    Allolithocholic acid (Standard)
  • HY-171837A
    t9,t11,c15-CLNA

    		TNF Receptor Interleukin Related SOD Inflammation/Immunology
    t9,t11,c15-CLNA is a conjugated linolenic acid (CLNA) isomer produced by Lactobacillus plantarum ZS2058. t9,t11,c15-CLNA has the main activities of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and improving intestinal barrier function. The regulatory mechanism of t9,t11,c15-CLNA includes upregulation of tight junction proteins, inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and activation of antioxidant enzymes (such as SOD, CAT). t9,t11,c15-CLNA can be used in the study of inflammatory bowel diseases (such as colitis) .
    t9,t11,c15-CLNA
  • HY-13692
    1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5

    CARD-024

    		 Myosin FAK Interleukin Related COX Inflammation/Immunology
    1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5 (CARD-024) is a vitamin D analog with extremely low hypercalcemic effects. 1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5 effectively attenuates the pro-fibrotic response of colonic myofibroblasts to TGFβ and high-stiffness substrates by inhibiting the expression of αSMA, the phosphorylation of FAK, and the gene expression of MLCK and ET-1, while activating the anti-inflammatory pathway of IL-1β/COX-2. 1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5 can be used in research related to intestinal fibrosis associated with Crohn's disease .
    1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5
  • HY-B1773AR
    Sodium propionate (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Apoptosis NF-κB Bacterial PPAR COX NO Synthase Autophagy HSV Endogenous Metabolite Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sodium propionate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium propionate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .
    Sodium propionate (Standard)
  • HY-173397
    β-Glucuronidase-IN-3

    		β-glucuronidase Bacterial Metabolic Disease
    β-Glucuronidase-IN-3 (Compound 49) is a covalent allosteric β-glucuronidase inhibitor. β-Glucuronidase-IN-3 has potent inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli β-glucuronidase (EcGUS) (IC50: 12.9 nM). β-Glucuronidase-IN-3 exerts its inhibitory effect by reversibly covalently modifying the cysteine residues (Cys28, Cys443, and Cys197) of EcGUS. β-Glucuronidase-IN-3 can be used in the study of intestinal microbiota-related diseases, especially to alleviate the toxic side effects of Irinotecan (HY-16562) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) .
    β-Glucuronidase-IN-3
  • HY-B1773AS1
    Sodium propionate-13C-1

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis NF-κB Bacterial PPAR COX NO Synthase Autophagy HSV Endogenous Metabolite Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sodium propionate- 13C-1 is the 13C-labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease .
    Sodium propionate-13C-1
  • HY-182102
    NLRP3-IN-88

    		NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    NLRP3-IN-88 (Compound 1) is an NLRP3 inhibitor. NLRP3-IN-88 inhibits IL-1β. NLRP3-IN-88 can be used in research on intestinal diseases and inflammatory diseases.
    NLRP3-IN-88
  • HY-183809
    ZSW

    		Hexokinase Inflammation/Immunology
    ZSW is a hexokinase 2 (HK2) inhibitor with human HK2 IC50 of 0.48 μM, human HK2 Ka of 252.00 μM, and selectivity over HK3 and GCK. ZSW binds directly to HK2, inhibits its enzymatic activity, modulates macrophage phenotypes through glycolysis inhibition, and inhibits NF-κB nuclear translocation by preventing IκBα phosphorylation and degradation. ZSW alleviates inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and improves the intestinal inflammatory state of IBD mice. ZSW can be used for the research of inflammatory bowel disease .
    ZSW

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