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Results for "

lipid II

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

38

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1

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4

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4

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1

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8

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1

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Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-119976
    Boscalid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Succinate Dehydrogenase Infection
    Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
    Boscalid
  • HY-W050044
    L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite PERK Atg8/LC3 Autophagy Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) ATF6 Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a proline analog. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid upregulates the lipid autophagy marker LC3-II via activation of the PERK pathway. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid increases pro-apoptotic BAX protein. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ATF6 cleavage and upregulates phosphorylated eIF2α levels. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ER stress, inducing protein misfolding and aggregation. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid shows teratogenic, pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic effects .
    L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid
  • HY-B2004
    Thifluzamide

    		Environmental Pollutants Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection
    Thifluzamide is a fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by blocking the ubiquinone-binding site in mitochondrial complex II. Thifluzamide exhibits significant activity against Basidiomycota pathogens (such as Rhizoctonia cerealis, Ustilago and Puccinia genera) and is commonly used in studies on wheat sharp eyespot. Thifluzamide displays a dual mechanism in regulating lipid metabolism: it reduces fatty acid synthase activity to inhibit endogenous fatty acid synthesis, and increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity to accelerate fatty acid β-oxidation, thereby reducing total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the liver. Thifluzamide also induces hepatotoxicity in zebrafish models and carries a risk of developmental toxicity. Thifluzamide inhibition of Rhizoctonia cerealis may result in low to moderate levels of drug resistance, leading to the generation of stable drug-resistant mutants .
    Thifluzamide
  • HY-113256
    Linoleyl carnitine

    		Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase (CPT) Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Linoleyl carnitine is an acylcarnitine and metabolite. Linoleyl carnitine in the liver is negatively correlated with pantothenic acid and citric acid in serum. Linoleyl carnitine accumulates in mitochondrial CPT II deficiency .
    Linoleyl carnitine
  • HY-156630
    Ionizable lipid-1
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Liposome Others
    Ionizable lipid-1 (compound II-10) is an ionizable lipid (pKa=6.16) that can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles (LNP) with bilayer structure .
    Ionizable lipid-1
  • HY-165613
    Pam2Cys

    Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Influenza Virus NF-κB Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Pam2Cys (Dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl-cysteine; S-[2,3-Bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteine) is a TLR2 agonist and immunostimulant. Pam2Cys binds to TLR2 to activate dendritic cells and trigger the TLR2-dependent NF-κB signaling pathway. Pam2Cys also induces dendritic cell maturation by upregulating the expression of cell surface MHC II molecules. Pam2Cys activates innate immune signaling pathways, drives pro-inflammatory and antimicrobial responses, enhances the expression of macrophage activation markers, increases phagocytic activity, induces the release of IL-12 and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and polarizes macrophages into a pro-inflammatory, antimicrobial phenotype without interfering with IL-10-induced macrophage polarization. Pam2Cys also serves as the lipid moiety in synthetic lipopeptide vaccines and possesses self-adjuvant properties. Pam2Cys enhances the immunogenicity of conjugated peptide segments and induces cellular and humoral immune responses. However, it does not activate CD4 T cells in mouse splenocyte cultures when used alone. Pam2Cys activates pulmonary TLR2 signaling pathways, triggers innate immune responses, recruits neutrophils and macrophages, induces the secretion of various cytokines, alleviates symptoms and damages associated with influenza A virus infection in mice without impairing adaptive immunity. Pam2Cys can be used in studies related to tuberculosis and influenza A virus infection .
    Pam2Cys
  • HY-P0230
    Teixobactin

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Teixobactin is a potent antibiotic. Teixobactin shows antibacterial activity for gram-negative bacteria. Teixobactin inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to a highly conserved motif of lipid II and lipid III .
    Teixobactin
  • HY-127146
    Platensimycin

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Platensimycin is an antibiotic produced by S. platensis that inhibits gram-positive bacteria by selectively inhibiting cellular lipid biosynthesis (IC50=0.1 μM). Platensimycin targets the β-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-protein synthase I/II, FabF/B, an enzyme that participates in the biosynthesis of fatty acids (IC50s=48 nM and 160 nM for S.aureus and E.coli enzymes, respectively). Platensimycin is a promising agent for overcoming antibiotic resistance.
    Platensimycin
  • HY-120160
    Darglitazone

    CP-86325

    		 PPAR Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Darglitazone (CP-86325), a thiazolidinedione, is a potent, selective, and orally active PPAR-γ agonist. Darglitazone is effective in controlling blood glucose and lipid metabolism, and can be used for type II diabetes research .
    Darglitazone
  • HY-P2200
    Siamycin I

    BMY-29304

    		 HIV Antibiotic Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Siamycin I (BMY-29304), a 21-residue tricyclic peptide, is a secondary metabolite in actinomycetes. Siamycin I is a HIV fusion inhibitor with ED50s of 0.05 to 5.7 μM for acute HIV type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-2 infections. Siamycin I inhibits the gelatinase and gelatinase biosynthesis-activating pheromone (GBAP) signaling via the FsrC-FsrA two-component regulatory system in a noncompetitive manner. Siamycin I suppresses the expression of both fsrBDC and gelE-sprE transcripts. Siamycin I, a lasso peptide, interacts with lipid II and inhibits cell wall biosynthesis. Siamycin I, an antibiotic, has the potential for enterococcal infections research .
    Siamycin I
  • HY-156009
    CDFI

    		Bacterial Infection
    CDFI is an inhibitor of the lipid II flippase MurJ. CDFI potentiates the activity of β-lactams against MRSA .
    CDFI
  • HY-P3570
    Adipokinetic hormone II (Locusta migratoria)

    Lom-AKH-II

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Adipokinetic hormone II (Locusta migratoria) (Lom-AKH-II) is a insect adipokinetic hormone (AKH), enhances fat body cAMP levels in vitro. Insect adipokinetic hormones (AKHs) controls flight-directed mobilization of carbohydrate and lipid from fat body stores, which depends on AKH receptor(s) coupling to cAMP formation and glycogen phosphorylase activation via the stimulatory guanine nucleotide-binding protein (Gs) .
    Adipokinetic hormone II (Locusta migratoria)
  • HY-156237
    Beclin1-ATG14L interaction inhibitor 1
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Autophagy Others
    Beclin1-ATG14L interaction inhibitor 1 (com 19) is a selective Beclin1-ATG14L interaction inhibitor. This protein interaction mechanism specifically targets complex I of the lipid kinase VPS34 without affecting complex II. Because the integrity of VPS34 complex II depends on the Beclin 1-UVRAG interaction. Beclin1-ATG14L interaction inhibitor 1 can disrupt the formation of VPS34 complex I and inhibit autophagy, but does not affect complex II-related vesicle transport .
    Beclin1-ATG14L interaction inhibitor 1
  • HY-174296
    TMX-4102

    		PI5P4K Others
    TMX-4102 is a highly selective phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type II gamma (PIP4K2C) binder. TMX-4102 has binding activity to PIP4K2C (Kd = 0.45 nM) and has no significant effect on other lipid and non-lipid kinases.TMX-4102 specifically binds to PIP4K2C, regulating its scaffold function rather than its enzymatic activity. TMX-4102 can be used as a tool molecule to study the biological function and potential therapeutic value of PIP4K2C .
    TMX-4102
  • HY-156786
    TLD-1433

    		Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Influenza Virus SARS-CoV HSV Infection
    TLD-1433 is the fourth-generation ruthenium (II) based photodynamic compound (PDC). TLD-1433 is activated by green light (525 ± 25 nm) and efficiently generates ROS to achieve pathogen inactivation. After photoinactivation, TLD-1433 significantly induces lipid peroxidation of the cell membrane, which can directly damage the integrity of the viral envelope. TLD-1433 has ID50 for enveloped viruses (such as H1N1 influenza virus, coronavirus OC43, HSV-1, Zika virus) is as low as nanomolar level; for non-enveloped viruses (such as adenovirus Ad5, mammalian rotavirus MRV), a concentration of micro-molar level is required for inactivation. TLD-1433 has antigen retention property and can be used for the preparation of inactivated vaccines .
    TLD-1433
  • HY-P10027
    Clovibactin

    		Antibiotic Bacterial Infection
    Clovibactin is an antibiotic for drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin TFA inihibits cell wall synthesis by targeting pyrophosphate of peptidoglycan precursors .
    Clovibactin
  • HY-173119
    SKLB-D18

    		ERK Autophagy Apoptosis p62 mTOR Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Ferroptosis Cancer
    SKLB-D18 is an orally active ERK1/2/ERK5 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 38.69 nM and a Kd of 126.9 nM against human ERK1, an IC50 of 40.12 nM and a Kd of 209.8 nM against ERK2, and an IC50 of 59.72 nM and a Kd of 468.2 nM against ERK5. SKLB-D18 inhibits cancer cell proliferation, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. SKLB-D18 reduces the levels of p-ERK5, p-RSKp90, p-c-Myc and c-Myc, and upregulates the level of p-ERK1/2, thereby inhibiting the ERK1/2/5 pathway in cells. SKLB-D18 increases LC3B-II accumulation, and decreases the levels of p62, p-mTOR and p-p70S6K. SKLB-D18 elevates the levels of ROS, lipid peroxidation and free ferrous ions, reduces the levels of NCOA4 and GPX4, and induces ferritin autophagy-dependent ferroptosis in cancer cells. SKLB-D18 exhibits antitumor activity in a triple-negative breast cancer xenograft mouse model. SKLB-D18 can be used in research related to triple-negative breast cancer .
    SKLB-D18
  • HY-156630A
    Ionizable lipid-1 hydrochloride

    		Liposome Others
    Ionizable lipid-1 (compound II-10) is an ionizable lipid (pKa=6.16) that can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles (LNP) with bilayer structure .
    Ionizable lipid-1 hydrochloride
  • HY-173295
    LNP Lipid II-10

    		Liposome Others
    LNP Lipid II-10 can be used in the development of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs).
    LNP Lipid II-10
  • HY-W050044R
    L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite PERK Atg8/LC3 Autophagy Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) ATF6 Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Endocrinology Cancer
    L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid is a proline analog. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid upregulates the lipid autophagy marker LC3-II via activation of the PERK pathway. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid increases pro-apoptotic BAX protein. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ATF6 cleavage and upregulates phosphorylated eIF2α levels. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid induces ER stress, inducing protein misfolding and aggregation. L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid shows teratogenic, pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic effects .
    L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (Standard)
  • HY-117254
    BAS00127538

    		Bacterial Infection
    BAS00127538 is a Lipid II inhibitor with antibacterial activity. As the first small molecule Lipid II inhibitor, BAS00127538 has a structure that is significantly different from compounds that naturally bind to Lipid II, such as vancomycin. The activity of BAS00127538 in terms of cytotoxicity and Lipid II binding is of great significance in antibacterial effects. Studies on BAS00127538 have shown that it has the potential to inhibit infection .
    BAS00127538
  • HY-N12440
    Sarmenoside II

    		Others Others
    Sarmenoside II is a flavonol glycoside with activity that inhibits lipid accumulation. Sarmenoside II inhibits albumin-oleate-induced lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells by approximately 30% at 100 μM.
    Sarmenoside II
  • HY-179038
    PYO12

    		Bacterial Infection
    PYO12 is a 3-phenyl-4-phenoxypyrazole type antibacterial compound. PYO12 exhibits selective activity against Gram-positive bacteria with MIC for S. aureus, B. subtilis, S. pneumoniae, and MRSA of 1, 1, 1, and 4 μg/mL respectively. PYO12 has no activity against Gram-negative bacteria. PYO12 can significantly increase bacterial membrane permeability and significantly upregulate cell wall stress-related genes, possibly by binding to the C55-PP part of lipid II. PYO12 shows a concentration-dependent bactericidal effect, has low toxicity to mammalian cells, and does not cause hemolysis. PYO12 can be used to develop new antibiotics targeting bacterial cell wall synthesis .
    PYO12
  • HY-N16323
    DSPE-PEG2K-triGalNAc (II) ammonium

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    DSPE-PEG2K-triGalNAc (II) ammonium is a functionalized PEG lipid that consists of a DSPE unit conjugated to a triGalNAc. DSPE-PEG2K-triGalNAc (II) ammonium can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles for drug delivery.
    DSPE-PEG2K-triGalNAc (II) ammonium
  • HY-120160A
    Darglitazone Sodium

    CP 86325 Sodium

    		 PPAR Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    Darglitazone Sodium, a thiazolidinedione, is an orally active, potent, and selective PPAR-γ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) agonist. Darglitazone Sodium is effective in controlling blood glucose and lipid metabolism, and can be used for type II diabetes research .
    Darglitazone Sodium
  • HY-159483
    SelB-1

    		Topoisomerase Autophagy Glutathione Peroxidase Cancer
    SelB-1 serves as a dual inhibitor for Topoisomerase I/II. SelB-1 possesses anticancer activity and can be utilized in the research of prostate cancer and colon cancer. Furthermore, SelB-1 is also capable of inducing autophagy gene expression and lipid peroxidation, while simultaneously reducing the level of GSH .
    SelB-1
  • HY-161668
    Ru-Poma

    		Ligands for E3 Ligase Ferroptosis Cancer
    Ru-Poma is a Ru(II)-based photosensitizer, which attenuates Cisplatin (HY-17394)-resistant tumor through photodynamic therapy (PDT). Ru-Poma photodegrades CRBN through a Pomalidomide (HY-10984) moiety. Ru-Poma induces ferroptosis, through an increase in lipid peroxide, downregulation of GPX4 and GAPDH expression. Ru-Poma exhibits cytotoxicity in A549, with IC50 of 18.46 μM and 0.37 μM in dark and upon irradiation, respectively .
    Ru-Poma
  • HY-119976S
    Boscalid-d4

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Apoptosis Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Succinate Dehydrogenase Others
    Boscalid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Boscalid. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
    Boscalid-d4
  • HY-119976R
    Boscalid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Apoptosis Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Succinate Dehydrogenase Infection
    Boscalid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Boscalid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDHI) inhibitor with antifungal activity. Boscalid binds to the ubiquinone-binding site of fungal mitochondrial complex II, blocks ATP production and aerobic respiration, exhibits good control efficacy against a variety of plant fungal diseases including gray mold, sclerotinia rot and powdery mildew, and is widely used for disease control in agriculture. Boscalid induces apoptosis, altered lipid metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, respiratory impairment, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation and neurodevelopmental disorders in zebrafish. Boscalid reduces foraging ability, shortens median death time and causes chronic toxicity in exposed honeybees. Boscalid also possesses genotoxicity, cytotoxicity, elevated mitochondrial superoxide levels and early-stage apoptosis .
    Boscalid (Standard)
  • HY-B2004R
    Thifluzamide (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Fungal Mitochondrial Metabolism Infection
    Thifluzamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thifluzamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thifluzamide is a fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by blocking the ubiquinone-binding site in mitochondrial complex II. Thifluzamide exhibits significant activity against Basidiomycota pathogens (such as Rhizoctonia cerealis, Ustilago and Puccinia genera) and is commonly used in studies on wheat sharp eyespot. Thifluzamide displays a dual mechanism in regulating lipid metabolism: it reduces fatty acid synthase activity to inhibit endogenous fatty acid synthesis, and increases carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I activity to accelerate fatty acid β-oxidation, thereby reducing total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the liver. Thifluzamide also induces hepatotoxicity in zebrafish models and carries a risk of developmental toxicity. Thifluzamide inhibition of Rhizoctonia cerealis may result in low to moderate levels of drug resistance, leading to the generation of stable drug-resistant mutants .
    Thifluzamide (Standard)
  • HY-N15960
    Photoclick cholesterol II

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Photoclick cholesterol II is a sterol lipid Cholesterol (HY-N0322) analog that contains a clickable terminal alkyne moiety and a photoactivatable diaziridine group.
    Photoclick cholesterol II
  • HY-N9677
    Digalactosyldiacylglycerol

    		Herbicide Others
    Digalactosyldiacylglycerol is a membrane structure stabilizer that selectively acts on photosystem II light-harvesting complex II (LHCII), serving as a natural bilayer-forming lipid in plant thylakoid membranes. Digalactosyldiacylglycerol constructs a lipid bilayer environment with monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) in a 2:1 molar ratio, stabilizing the supramolecular structure of LHCII through interactions such as hydrogen bonding. Its core activity is maintaining thylakoid membrane stacking (grana formation) and supporting photosynthesis-related functions, while also possessing functions in light harvesting assistance and excitation energy quenching regulation under light stress. Digalactosyldiacylglycerol can be used in research on plant photosynthesis mechanisms, thylakoid membrane structure and function regulation, as well as in the construction of artificial photosynthetic systems and the development of plant photoprotection strategies .
    Digalactosyldiacylglycerol
  • HY-N12630
    Mycosporine glycine

    Mycosporine-Gly

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Others
    Mycosporine glycine (Mycosporine-Gly) is a potent singlet oxygen quencher. Mycosporine glycine can effectively suppress various detrimental effects of the Type-II photosensitization in biological systems, such as inactivation of mitochondrial electron transport, lipid peroxidation of microsomes, hemolysis of erythrocytes and growth inhibition of E.coli. Mycosporine glycine can be used for protecting marine organisms against sunlight damage .
    Mycosporine glycine
  • HY-171239
    Ste2Cys

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB MHC Others
    Ste2Cys is a diacylglycerol cysteine-type immunologic adjuvant lipid molecule. Ste2Cys can bind to TLR2 and activate NF-κB signaling pathway. Ste2Cy can upregulate the expression of MHC II class molecules on the surface of mouse bone marrow-derived D1 dendritic cells. Ste2Cys can be used for research of the development of immunologic vaccines .
    Ste2Cys
  • HY-181062
    VWK147

    		HSP Apoptosis Autophagy ULK RIP kinase CDK Cancer
    VWK147 is a second-generation HSP90 C-terminal domain (CTD) inhibitor. VWK147 targets the CTD dimerization interface, prevents HSP90 CTD dimerization, disrupts co-chaperone PPID binding to HSP90 CTD, and inhibits HSP90 chaperone function dependent on dimerization. VWK147 reduces protein levels of HSP90 client proteins ULK1, RIPK1, and CDK4 without inducing a heat shock response. VWK147 induces cell death, including apoptosis, in Cisplatin (HY-17394)-sensitive and -resistant urothelial carcinoma cells. VWK147 induces LC3-II accumulation, inhibits autophagosome-lysosome fusion to block canonical autophagy, and induces non-canonical LC3 lipidation independent of ULK1 and PIK3C3 complexes. VWK147 can be used for the research of urothelial carcinoma .
    VWK147
  • HY-181233
    PPARγ agonist-22

    		PPAR Metabolic Disease
    PPARγ agonist-22 is a PPARγ agonist. PPARγ agonist-22 promotes cellular glucose uptake. PPARγ agonist-22 reduces lipid accumulation in adipocytes. PPARγ agonist-22 can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes .
    PPARγ agonist-22
  • HY-P992059
    Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (1B1)

    		CD1 Cancer
    Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (1B1) is an antibody targeting mouse CD1d (Kd=12.5 nM). By inserting into the lipid-binding groove of CD1d, Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (1B1) overlaps with the binding sites of type I and type II NKT cell receptors (TCR), thereby effectively blocking TCR-mediated interactions. Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (1B1) activates antigen-presenting cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages, induces them to release IL-12p70, and increases the levels of key cytokines including IL-12, IFN-γ and IFN-α in mouse serum. Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (1B1) can be used in studies related to renal cancer, breast cancer and colon adenocarcinoma. When combined with anti-DR5 or anti-CD137 antibodies and chemotherapeutic drugs, Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (1B1) exhibits significant tumor inhibitory and even eradication effects in mice .
    Anti-Mouse CD1d Antibody (1B1)
  • HY-181163
    Caspase-3/7 activator 4

    		Caspase COX Cytochrome P450 Steroid Sulfatase Apoptosis Cancer
    Caspase-3/7 activator 4 is a caspase-3 activator and caspase-7 activator. Caspase-3/7 activator 4 inhibits key enzymes in estrogen biosynthesis, including aromatase (IC50 = 38.3 nM) and steroid sulfatase (IC50 = 12.7 µM), and selectively suppresses COX-2 (IC50 = 5.38 µM). Caspase-3/7 activator 4 shows strong antioxidant activity (DPPH: IC50 = 16.26 µM). Caspase-3/7 activator 4 inhibits estrogen synthesis, suppresses estrogen availability, reduces prostaglandin production, increases caspase-3/7 expression, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, induces apoptotic cell death, reduces circulating TNF-α and VEGFR-II levels, restores hepatorenal function markers and histoarchitecture, restores antioxidant defense enzyme activity, reduces lipid peroxidation, exerts antiproliferative activity against breast cancer cells, exerts antitumor activity in the Ehrlich ascites carcinoma models. Caspase-3/7 activator 4 can be used for the research of breast cancer, ehrlich ascites carcinoma .
    Caspase-3/7 activator 4

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