213 Results for "

male mice

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (213)

213 Results for "male mice" in MCE Product Catalog:

72
72 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-13443
CAS No.: 141758-74-9
Purity:  99.95%
Synonyms: Exenatide
Exendin‑4 (Exenatide) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP‑1 receptor) agonist that resists degradation mediated by dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Exendin‑4 mediates multiple glucose-regulating effects, including stimulation of glucose-dependent insulin secretion, inhibition of glucagon production, increase in β-cell mass, delay of gastric emptying, reduction of food intake, improvement of peripheral insulin sensitivity, and restoration of normal islet structure. Exendin‑4 inhibits oxidative stress, alleviates inflammatory responses, and reduces neuronal apoptosis. Exendin‑4 reduces the aggregation level of mutant huntingtin, improves motor function, prolongs survival time, and regulates the expression levels of leptin and ghrelin. Exendin‑4 can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, acute ischemic stroke, and Huntington's disease .
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72
72 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-13443A
CAS No.: 914454-01-6
Purity:  99.91%
Synonyms: Exenatide acetate
Exendin-4 acetate (Exenatide acetate) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP‑1 receptor) agonist that resists degradation mediated by dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Exendin-4 acetate mediates multiple glucose-regulating effects, including stimulation of glucose-dependent insulin secretion, inhibition of glucagon production, increase in β-cell mass, delay of gastric emptying, reduction of food intake, improvement of peripheral insulin sensitivity, and restoration of normal islet structure. Exendin-4 acetate inhibits oxidative stress, alleviates inflammatory responses, and reduces neuronal apoptosis. Exendin-4 acetate reduces the aggregation level of mutant huntingtin, improves motor function, prolongs survival time, and regulates the expression levels of leptin and ghrelin. Exendin-4 acetate can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, acute ischemic stroke, and Huntington's disease .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0331
CAS No.: 75847-73-3
Synonyms: MK-421
Enalapril (MK-421) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, regulates the renin-angiotensin system, reduces preload and afterload, and decreases plasma angiotensin II levels. Enalapril inhibits apoptosis, reduces nitric oxide metabolite levels, stabilizes endothelial cells, enhances endothelial antioxidant defense, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates neuronal damage. Enalapril attenuates glutathione depletion, protein/lipid oxidation, tissue damage, and type III collagen immunolabeling in organs of diabetic rats. Enalapril reduces systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion, and delays the progression of diabetic cardiac/renal injury. Enalapril is used in research related to asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, chronic heart failure, and single-ventricle physiology .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0331A
CAS No.: 76095-16-4
Synonyms: MK-421 maleate
Enalapril maleate (MK-421 maleate) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. Enalapril maleate blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, regulates the renin-angiotensin system, reduces preload and afterload, and decreases plasma angiotensin II levels. Enalapril maleate inhibits apoptosis, reduces nitric oxide metabolite levels, stabilizes endothelial cells, enhances endothelial antioxidant defense, scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS), and alleviates neuronal damage. Enalapril maleate attenuates glutathione depletion, protein/lipid oxidation, tissue damage, and type III collagen immunolabeling in organs of diabetic rats. Enalapril maleate reduces systolic blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion, and delays the progression of diabetic cardiac/renal injury. Enalapril maleate is used in research related to asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, hypertension, cerebral ischemia, chronic heart failure, and single-ventricle physiology .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16985
CAS No.: 1297538-32-9
Synonyms: ODM-201; BAY-1841788
Target:  

Androgen Receptor

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Darolutamide (ODM-201) is an orally active competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist. Darolutamide has a Ki of 11 nM for rat wild-type AR (wtAR) and IC50 of 26 nM for human wild-type AR (hAR)-mediated transcriptional activation . Darolutamide inhibits testosterone-induced AR nuclear translocation and transcriptional activation . Darolutamide exerts selective effects on AR-positive cells by inhibiting AR-dependent signaling pathways, and its active metabolite retains full antagonistic activity against AR mutants . Darolutamide can be used for the research of prostate cancer, including androgen receptor-dependent prostate cancer .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18102
CAS No.: 1215085-92-9
Target:  

Androgen Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

GLPG0492 is an orally active, non-steroidal selective androgen receptor modulator. GLPG0492 exerts functional transactivation by binding to the ligand-binding domain of the receptor, exhibiting preferential partial agonist activity in muscle and bone tissues with low activity in reproductive tissues. GLPG0492 effectively counteracts muscle atrophy-related pathways, significantly enhances muscle strength, maintains motor ability, reduces fibrosis and improves electrophysiological parameters. GLPG0492 prevents immobilization-induced muscle atrophy and regulates muscle mass homeostasis, serving as a valuable tool compound for studies on Duchenne muscular dystrophy, muscle loss and various types of disuse musculoskeletal atrophy .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1290
CAS No.: 121932-06-7
Synonyms: PKI-(6-22)-amide
Target:  

PKA

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide is a highly potent and specific competitive inhibitor of PKA, with Ki values of 1.7 nM and 1.6 nM against human and bovine PKA catalytic subunits, respectively. The IC50 of PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide targeting bovine PKA is 8.6 nM. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide effectively abolishes PKA activity in mouse brain and spinal cord, and exerts in vivo efficacy via intracerebroventricular administration. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide significantly reverses low-dose morphine analgesic tolerance in mice and blocks photoaffinity labeling of cAMP-dependent protein kinase. PKA Inhibitor Fragment (6-22) amide can be applied to research in fields related to the mechanism of morphine analgesic tolerance and skin wound healing .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W583749
CAS No.: 73606-19-6
Synonyms: F-53B
Research Areas:  

Endocrinology

6:2 Cl-PFAES is an orally effective alternative to Perfluorooctane sulfonate. 6:2 Cl-PFAES significantly inhibits the growth of zebrafish and induces reproductive toxicity. 6:2 Cl-PFAES reduces the relative weights of epididymis and testis in male BALB/c mice. 6:2 Cl-PFAES can be used in the chrome plating industry .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1178
CAS No.: 486-56-6
Synonyms: (-)-Cotinine; (S)-Cotinine; NIH-10498
Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is an orally active alkaloid found in tobacco and is the primary metabolite of nicotine. Cotinine is metabolized by CYP2A13 into trans-3'-hydroxycotinine. Cotinine is used as a biomarker to measure exposure to tobacco smoke components. Cotinine has vasodepressor activity. The mixture of cotinine and nicotine (Nicotine) has antiproliferative activity against pterygium. (S)-(-)-Cotinine activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) in a calcium-dependent manner, leading to the release of dopamine (Dopamine, HY-B0451). Cotinine ((-)-Cotinine) is used in research related to cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0850O
CAS No.: 9002-89-5
Synonyms: PVA (Mw 31000-50000, 87-89% hydrolyzed); Poly(Ethenol) (Mw 31000-50000, 87-89% hydrolyzed)
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA; Poly (Ethenol)) (Mw 31000-50000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) is a polymer with emulsifying and stabilizing properties, with a degree of hydrolysis of 87-89%. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 31000-50000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) mainly acts as a stabilizer in the preparation of nanomedicines; it not only maintains the structural integrity of PEGylated PLGA nanoparticles during double emulsion synthesis, but also facilitates the preparation of chitosan/matrine-PLGA nanoparticle aqueous solutions and lipid-polymer nanoparticles. Polyvinyl alcohol (Mw 31000-50000, 87-89% hydrolyzed) can be widely used in research related to fields such as breast cancer .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W014125
CAS No.: 1852-04-6
Undecanedioic acid is an oral activie nndogenous metabolite. Undecanedioic acid is associated with intercellular matrix macromolecules and specifically with elastin .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W013755
CAS No.: 117-84-0
Synonyms: DNOP; Di-n-octyl phthalate; Phthalic acid dioctyl ester
Dioctyl phthalate (DNOP) is a plasticizer. Dioctyl phthalate increases the activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the liver, as well as the levels of creatinine and urea in the kidney. Exposure to Dioctyl phthalate disrupts the homeostasis of the intestinal microbial community, increases the abundance of pathogenic bacteria, and reduces the abundance of beneficial bacteria such as Lactobacillus. Dioctyl phthalate induces significant and dose-dependent inflammatory responses in the liver, spleen and kidney of mice .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1121
CAS No.: 3385-03-3
Flunisolide is a corticosteroid, which is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor activator with anti-inflammatory activity. Flunisolide can induce eosinophil apoptosis, and is used for the research of asthma or rhinitis, and inflammation .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-148163
CAS No.: 28210-41-5
Research Areas:  

Others

Polystyrene sulfonic acid (30% in water) is a potentially toxic hazardous substance. Polystyrene-derived microplastics (PS-MPs) are harmful to zebrafish hearts and induce male reproductive toxicity in mice. MCE offers Polystyrene products in solution packaging .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-155659
CAS No.: 3137918-83-0
Purity:  99.86%
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

4A7C-301 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable Nurr1 agonist, with IC50 values of 48.22 nM and 107.71 nM for binding to Nurr1-LBD in the [ 3H]-CQ competition assay and TR-FRET assay, respectively. The EC50 of 4A7C-301 for activating Nurr1 transcriptional activity is 6.53 μM, and its EC50 in N27-A dopaminergic cells is approximately 0.2 μM. 4A7C-301 binds directly to Nurr1-LBD, enhances the transcriptional function of Nurr1, and restores the reduction of Nurr1 protein induced by MPP + or αSyn. 4A7C-301 alleviates oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, protects midbrain dopaminergic neurons, inhibits microglial activation, and restores impaired autophagic flux. 4A7C-301 can be used in studies related to neuroprotection and Parkinson's disease .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-107581
CAS No.: 1268882-43-4
Purity:  99.68%
Target:  

GPR109A MMP

MK-1903 is an orally active full agonist of GPR109a/HCAR2, with an EC50 of 12.9 nM. MK-1903 activates antilipolytic and vasodilatory pathways, reduces plasma free fatty acid levels, and induces skin flushing. MK-1903 stimulates the expression of HCAR2 protein and regulates the inflammatory response of microglia. MK-1903 prevents the enhanced firing activity of spinal nociceptive neurons. MK-1903 triggers the release of MMP-9 and the formation of NET. MK-1903 can be used in the research of dyslipidemia and neuroinflammation-based central nervous system diseases .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0708
CAS No.: 1743-60-8
Synonyms: 1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate
β-Estradiol 17-acetate (1,3,5(10)-Estratriene-3,17β-diol 17-acetate) is a long-acting endogenous estrogen precursor and also a cell viability and proliferation enhancer. β-Estradiol 17-acetate promotes the adhesion and proliferation of freshly isolated and revived female-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells, and reverses the decreased viability of revived male-derived human brain microvascular endothelial cells. β-Estradiol 17-acetate exerts the microvascular protective effect of estrogen, enabling non-tumor human brain microvascular endothelial cells to be cultured in vitro for 2 months after cryopreservation. β-Estradiol 17-acetate is biotransformed into β-estradiol via hydrolase action in the in vitro skin of humans, hairless dogs, rats and hairless mice .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-104059
CAS No.: 1470018-52-0
Purity:  99.89%
Target:  

TRP Channel

AMG2850 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable selective TRPM8 competitive antagonist. AMG2850 abolishes the counterirritant effect of TRPM8 agonists, blocks TRPM8 activation induced by cold, (-)-Menthol (HY-75161) and Icilin (HY-11062), and exhibits selectivity over TRPA1, TRPV1, TRPV3 and TRPV4. AMG2850 is applicable for pain-related research .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0468
CAS No.: 63279-13-0
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-147557
CAS No.: 2305204-24-2
Purity:  99.17%
Synonyms: PAC1R antagonist 1
Target:  

PACAP Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

PA-915 (PAC1R antagonist 1) is a potent and orally active antagonist of PAC1 receptor. PA-915 inhibits pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP)-induced CREB phosphorylation. PA-915 can inhibit PACAP- and nerve injury-induced allodynia. PA-915 can be used for the research of neuropathic pain .
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