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Results for "

mitochondrial permeability transition

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Mitochondrial Metabolism (22) Akt (2) AMPK (1) Antibiotic (1) Apoptosis (12) Aquaporin (1) ATP Synthase (2) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (3) Bcl-2 Family (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (5) Calcium Channel (2) Caspase (6) Cyclophilin (7) Cytochrome P450 (2) Disulfidptosis (1) DNA/RNA Synthesis (1) Drug Derivative (1) Drug Intermediate (1) Drug Metabolite (1) Dynamin (1) Endogenous Metabolite (1) ERK (1) FAK (1) Ferroptosis (1) Fluorescent Dye (1) GABA Receptor (3) GCGR (2) Glutathione Peroxidase (1) GSK-3 (2) HCV (1) Interleukin Related (3) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3) JAK (2) LPL Receptor (2) Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT) (1) MMP (1) MyD88 (1) Na+/K+ ATPase (1) NF-κB (4) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1) p38 MAPK (1) Potassium Channel (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7) Reference Standards (4) Src (1) STAT (2) TNF Receptor (1) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) VDAC (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (17) Cardiovascular Disease (11) Infection (6) Inflammation/Immunology (9) Metabolic Disease (14) Neurological Disease (23)

By Targets:

Mitochondrial Metabolism (22)

Akt (2)

AMPK (1)

Antibiotic (1)

Apoptosis (12)

Aquaporin (1)

ATP Synthase (2)

Autophagy (1)

Bacterial (3)

Bcl-2 Family (2)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (5)

Calcium Channel (2)

Caspase (6)

Cyclophilin (7)

Cytochrome P450 (2)

Disulfidptosis (1)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (1)

Drug Derivative (1)

Drug Intermediate (1)

Drug Metabolite (1)

Dynamin (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (1)

ERK (1)

FAK (1)

Ferroptosis (1)

Fluorescent Dye (1)

GABA Receptor (3)

GCGR (2)

Glutathione Peroxidase (1)

GSK-3 (2)

HCV (1)

Interleukin Related (3)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (3)

JAK (2)

LPL Receptor (2)

Methionine Adenosyltransferase (MAT) (1)

MMP (1)

MyD88 (1)

Na+/K+ ATPase (1)

NF-κB (4)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (1)

p38 MAPK (1)

Potassium Channel (1)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (7)

Reference Standards (4)

Src (1)

STAT (2)

TNF Receptor (1)

Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1)

VDAC (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (17)

Cardiovascular Disease (11)

Infection (6)

Inflammation/Immunology (9)

Metabolic Disease (14)

Neurological Disease (23)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Targets Recommended: Mitochondrial Metabolism Mitophagy

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-15763

Erastin Maximum Cited Publications 805 Publications Verification	VDAC Ferroptosis Disulfidptosis	Cancer
Erastin is a ferroptosis inducer. Erastin exhibits the mechanism of ferroptosis induction related to ROS and iron-dependent signaling. Erastin inhibits voltage-dependent anion channels (VDAC2/VDAC3) and accelerates oxidation, leading to the accumulation of endogenous reactive oxygen species. Erastin also disrupts mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) with anti-tumor activity. Furthermore, Erastin can block the uptake of cystine mediated by SLC7A11 and also spares UMRC6-EV and -C91A cells from disulfidptosis under glucose starvation .

HY-131370B

Intralipid 20% 4 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
Intralipid 20% is a safe fat emulsion that can be used as a nutritional supplement. Intralipid 20% effectively inhibits the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore, effectively protecting the heart from ischaemia-reperfusion injury and has some potential to modulate the innate immune response .

HY-P0025

NIM811 10+ Cited Publications (Melle-4)cyclosporin; SDZ NIM811	Cyclophilin Mitochondrial Metabolism HCV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
NIM811 ((Melle-4)cyclosporin; SDZ NIM811) is an orally bioavailable **mitochondrial permeability transition and cyclophilin** dual inhibitor, which exhibits potent in vitro activity against hepatitis C virus (HCV) .

HY-100852

ER-000444793 5+ Cited Publications	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cancer
ER-000444793 is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening. ER-000444793 inhibits mPTP with an IC₅₀ of 2.8 μM.

HY-N0663

Talatisamine	Mitochondrial Metabolism Cyclophilin Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Talatisamine is an orally active cyclophilin D activator isolated from the roots of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Talatisamine exerts biological functions by activating cyclophilin D, inhibiting Ca ²⁺-*dependent opening of the mitochondrial* permeability transition pore (mPTP) (IC₅₀=78 μM), and blocking delayed rectifier K ⁺ channels (IC₅₀*=146 μM). Talatisamine possesses both antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing properties, effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and protects mitochondrial* membrane function. Talatisamine exhibits multiple activities including antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective effects. Talatisamine finds applications in the research of ischemic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation-related diseases and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-175715

NRG1271	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease
NRG1271 is an orally active mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) inhibitor with blood-brain barrier penetration. NRG1271 can be used for the study of Neurological Disease .

HY-W013150

Alpidem	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Alpidem, an anxiolytic agent, is an orally active and brain-penetrant GABAA receptor ligand, binds to α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC₅₀ of 17 nM) over α5β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC₅₀ of >10 μM). Alpidem modulates calcium-induced mitochondrial permeability transition, induces glutathione depletion and hepatocyte necrosis, potentiates TNF-α toxicity, inhibits marble-burying and locomotor activity, enhances stressed rodent feeding behavior, and exerts anticonvulsant effects. Alpidem can be used for the research of anxiety, anxiety disorders, and convulsions .

HY-121134

Decylubiquinone 1 Publications Verification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Cancer
Decylubiquinone is an analog of ubiquinone (coenzyme Q₁₀). Decylubiquinone blocks reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in response to glutathione depletion and inhibits activation of the mitochondrial permeability transition .

HY-N0237

Atractyloside A 3 Publications Verification	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism Interleukin Related Aquaporin	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Atractyloside A is an orally active inhibitor of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway and also an opener of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP). Atractyloside A interferes with the activation of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway, thereby inhibiting intestinal inflammatory responses. Atractyloside A reverses mucin synthesis impairment, improves intestinal barrier integrity, and restores homeostasis by altering the composition of the gut microbiota. Atractyloside A can be used in studies related to spleen deficiency diarrhea and myocardial injury .

HY-N4104

Agaric acid 1 Publications Verification Agaricinic Acid	Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Calcium Channel	Infection Metabolic Disease
Agaric acid (Agaricinic Acid) is an orally active inhibitor of adenine nucleotide translocase found in specific fungi. Agaric acid can inhibit the biofilm formation of various bacteria such as Salmonella. Agaric acid can also induce mitochondrial permeability transition, prompting mitochondria to release Ca ²⁺, disrupting the transmembrane potential, and causing mitochondrial swelling. In addition, Agaric acid can also inhibit citrate transport in liver mitochondria and participate in the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis, affecting multiple metabolic processes .

HY-139109

IR-783 2 Publications Verification ADS 780WS	Fluorescent Dye Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism ATP Synthase Cytochrome P450 Dynamin	Cancer
IR-783 (ADS 780WS) is a heptamethine cyanine dye. IR-783 induces Mitochondrial membrane potential loss, ATP depletion, mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, Cytochrome c release and Apoptosis in breast cancer cells. IR-783 promotes the translocation of Drp1 from the cytosol to mitochondria. IR-783 increases the expression of mitochondrial fission proteins such as MFF and Fission-1. IR-783 possesses imaging, cancer-targeting and anticancer properties. IR-783 exerts anticancer effects against breast cancer. IR-783 can be used in breast cancer-related research .

HY-13660

Mocravimod hydrochloride 2 Publications Verification KRP-203	LPL Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt GSK-3 JAK STAT	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Mocravimod (hydrochloride) is an orally active sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) modulator that blocks the signal required by T cells to egress from lymph nodes and other lymphoid organs. Mocravimod (hydrochloride) preferentially binds to S1PR1 over S1PR2 and S1PR3 in cardiomyocytes. Mocravimod (hydrochloride) significantly lowered the concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS), prevented mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, boosted mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and increased phosphorylation of AKT, EKR, GSK-3β, JAK2, and STAT3. Mocravimod (hydrochloride) retains T cell effector function. Mocravimod (hydrochloride) can be used for the study of acute myelogenous leukemia, diabetes and Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (MIRI) .

HY-109038

Mocravimod 2 Publications Verification KRP-203 free base	LPL Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Akt GSK-3 JAK STAT	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Mocravimod (KRP-203 free base) is a sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) modulator that blocks the signal required by T cells to egress from lymph nodes and other lymphoid organs. Mocravimod preferentially binds to S1PR1 over S1PR2 and S1PR3 in cardiomyocytes. Mocravimod significantly lowered the concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS), prevented mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, boosted mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and increased phosphorylation of AKT, EKR, GSK-3β, JAK2, and STAT3. Mocravimod retains T cell effector function. Mocravimod can be used for the study of acute myelogenous leukemia, diabetes and Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (MIRI) .

HY-W002199

6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol 6:2 FTOH; 1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluoro-1-octanol; 2-(Perfluorohexyl)ethanol	Bacterial Apoptosis ERK TNF Receptor	Infection Neurological Disease
6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol (6:2 FTOH) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable modulator of cyclin D1 and ETS1. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol downregulates cyclin D1 expression, upregulates ETS1 via the TNF-α/ERK 1/2 pathway, impairs mitochondrial membrane potential and respiratory function, increases reactive oxygen species levels, disrupts calcium homeostasis and activates endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, and induces cell proliferation inhibition and endothelial-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol induces morphological abnormalities in zebrafish embryos and liver developmental damage, while disrupting the brain immune microenvironment in mice, causing systemic toxicity and delayed pup maturation in CD-1 mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol also induces cortical neuron apoptosis, glial cell activation, synaptic abnormalities, colonic barrier damage, intestinal dysbiosis and autism spectrum disorder-like symptoms in mice. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol shows no mutagenic, clastogenic, primary skin/eye irritation or skin sensitizing effects, exhibits no selective reproductive toxicity in CD-1 mice, and is classified as GHS Category 4 for acute oral toxicity. 6:2 Fluorotelomer alcohol can be used in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders and autism spectrum disorders .

HY-34740

Ethylmalonic acid	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Ethylmalonic acid is a short-chain organic dicarboxylic acid. Ethylmalonic acid synergistically induces mitochondrial permeability transition (MP) with Ca ²⁺, inhibits Mi-CK, and disrupts mitochondrial energy metabolism. Ethylmalonic acid can be used in the research of SCADD, EE and other genetic metabolic diseases characterized by EMA accumulation .

HY-157088

C105SR	Caspase Apoptosis Cyclophilin	Others
C105SR is a cyclophilin D (CypD) inhibitor targeting to peptidyl-prolylcis-trans isomerase (PPIase). C105SR inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition opening (mPTP) with an IC ₅₀ of 5 nM. C105SR inhibits hypoxia and reoxygenation inudced hepatocyte apoptosis and increases the level of calcium retention capacity (CRC). C105SR exhibits hepaprotective effect in ischaemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) mouse model .

HY-119909

GNX-865	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease
GNX-865 is a mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) inhibitor that protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo .

HY-34740S

Ethylmalonic acid-d3	Mitochondrial Metabolism Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Ethylmalonic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Ethylmalonic acid (HY-34740). Ethylmalonic acid is a short-chain organic dicarboxylic acid. Ethylmalonic acid synergistically induces mitochondrial permeability transition (MP) with Ca ²⁺, inhibits Mi-CK, and disrupts mitochondrial energy metabolism. Ethylmalonic acid can be used in the research of SCADD, EE and other genetic metabolic diseases characterized by EMA accumulation .

HY-P3101

GLP-1(28-36)amide	GCGR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(28-36)amide, a C-terminal nonapeptide of GLP-1, is a major product derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP). GLP-1(28-36)amide is an antioxidant and targets to mitochondrion, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). GLP-1(28-36)amide has anti-diabetic and cardioprotection effects .

HY-W010253

Benzylurea	Apoptosis Interleukin Related NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bcl-2 Family NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cytochrome P450	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Benzylurea is an anti-inflammatory agent. Benzylurea inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced upregulation of MTCH2 expression and regulates pathways associated with mitochondrial function, inflammation and cell survival. Benzylurea alleviates LPS-induced proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of periodontal ligament fibroblasts, as well as the release of proinflammatory cytokines. Benzylurea can be used in studies related to periodontitis .

HY-136648B

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium,100 mM Solution,PCR Grade dATP trisodium,100 mM Solution,PCR Grade	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) trisodium, 100 mM Solution, PCR Gradeis one of the raw materials used by DNA polymerase to synthesize long DNA strands during DNA replication. 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium,100 mM Solution,PCR Grade is used in reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for DNA amplification. This product is supplied in the form of an aqueous solution .

HY-W004850

Aminoacetone hydrochloride	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Aminoacetone hydrochloride is an α-aminoketone and also a catabolite of threonine and glycine. When accumulated under pathological conditions, Aminoacetone hydrochloride participates in oxidative damage and protein dysfunction via the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and methylglyoxal, and it is associated with phenotypes such as diabetes, mitochondrial damage and sleep disorders .

HY-112715

ATP synthase inhibitor 1	ATP Synthase	Cardiovascular Disease
ATP synthase inhibitor 1 is a potent inhibitor of c subunit of the F₁/F_O-ATP synthase complex, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening, does not affect ATP levels .

HY-131139A

Ganglioside GD3 diammonium	Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Ganglioside GD3 diammonium is an acidic glycosphingolipid. Ganglioside GD3 diammonium inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells, affects the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTPC), induces apoptosis and activates caspase family. Ganglioside GD3 diammonium can be used in research about cancer and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-157343

GD3 Ganglioside	Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Caspase	Neurological Disease Cancer
GD3 Ganglioside is an Apoptosis inducer and a biomarker for mouse neural stem cells. GD3 Ganglioside expresses in neural stem cells and the subventricular zone of the adult mouse brain. GD3 Ganglioside targets the mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex, induces pore opening, dissipates mitochondrial transmembrane potential, triggers *Mitochondrial* swelling, releases pro-apoptotic factors, and activates Caspase-9. GD3 Ganglioside is applicable to research related to glioblastoma .

HY-137782

Palmitoleoyl-CoA	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Palmitoleoyl-CoA can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms .

HY-157343A

GD3 Ganglioside sodium	Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Caspase	Neurological Disease Cancer
GD3 Ganglioside sodium is an Apoptosis inducer and biomarker for mouse neural stem cells. GD3 Ganglioside sodium expresses in neural stem cells and the subventricular zone of the adult mouse brain. GD3 Ganglioside sodium targets the mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex, induces pore opening, dissipates mitochondrial transmembrane potential, triggers *Mitochondrial* swelling, releases pro-apoptotic factors, and activates Caspase-9. GD3 Ganglioside sodium is applicable to research related to glioblastoma .

HY-157343B

GD3 Ganglioside ammonium	Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Caspase	Neurological Disease Cancer
GD3 Ganglioside ammonium is an Apoptosis inducer and biomarker for mouse neural stem cells. GD3 Ganglioside ammonium expresses in neural stem cells and the subventricular zone of the adult mouse brain. GD3 Ganglioside ammonium targets the mitochondrial permeability transition pore complex, induces pore opening, dissipates mitochondrial transmembrane potential, triggers *Mitochondrial* swelling, releases pro-apoptotic factors, and activates Caspase-9. GD3 Ganglioside ammonium is applicable to research related to glioblastoma .

HY-P5288

BMAP-28	Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
BMAP-28 is an antibiotic peptide and an inducer of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. BMAP-28 induces cell death through opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. BMAP-28 can be used in study of microbial infections and cancer .

HY-N4280

7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin 1 Publications Verification	Na+/K+ ATPase Glutathione Peroxidase NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin is a coumarin compound derived from Artemisia caruifolia with oral activity. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition pore and H ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, renoprotective, neuroprotective and gastroprotective effects. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin reduces lipid peroxidation (TBARS), increases GSH levels, inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and regulates the expression of inflammatory factors by inhibiting the NF‑κB and MAPK pathways. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin ameliorates gastric mucosal injury, alleviates renal tissue lesions and relieves neuropathic pain. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin can be used in studies related to acute renal failure, trigeminal neuralgia and gastritis .

HY-108984

BBMP 5-(Benzylsulfonyl)-4-bromo-2-methyl-3(2H)-pyridazinone	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease
BBMP is a permeability transition pore (PTP) inhibitor. BBMP prevents Ca ²⁺-induced permeability transition and mitochondrial depolarization. BBMP possess potential for the neurodegenerative disorders research .

HY-172227

S-15176	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease
S-15176 is an inhibitor of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP). S-15176 inhibits mitochondrial swelling induced by tert-butylhydroperoxide with an IC₅₀ value of 45.7 μM. S-15176 inhibits PTP opening, prevents mitochondrial membrane potential dissipation and NAD(P)H oxidation, and increases mitochondrial calcium loading capacity. S-15176 is promising for research of ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-114898

ML404	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
ML404 (Compound 38) is an inhibitor of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mtPTP), which can suppress mitochondrial swelling (EC₅₀=4.9 nM) and only disrupts mitochondrial coupling (an adverse effect) at concentrations > 100 μM. ML404 can be utilized in research related to multiple sclerosis (MS), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Alzheimer's disease (AD), muscular dystrophies (MD), myocardial infarction, and stroke .

HY-172959

mPTP-IN-1	Mitochondrial Metabolism	Cardiovascular Disease
mPTP-IN-1 (Compound 14e) is a mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) inhibitor. mPTP-IN-1 blocks calcium-induced mPTP opening by targeting the C subunit of ATP synthase. mPTP-IN-1 can be used to study myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) .

HY-131139

Ganglioside GD3 disodium salt	Apoptosis	Neurological Disease Cancer
Ganglioside GD3 disodium salt is an acidic glycosphingolipid. Ganglioside GD3 disodium salt inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells, affects the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTPC), induces apoptosis and activates caspase family. Ganglioside GD3 disodium salt can be used in research about cancer and neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-136804

CypD-IN-29	Cyclophilin	Neurological Disease
CypD-IN-29 (compound 29) is an inhibitor of the Alzheimer's disease target CypD (KD=88.2 nM). CypD is a mitochondrial-specific cyclophilin that can bind to β-amyloid protein in brain mitochondria and promote the formation of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP).

HY-34740S1

Ethylmalonic acid-d5	Mitochondrial Metabolism Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Ethylmalonic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Ethylmalonic acid (HY-34740). Ethylmalonic acid is a short-chain organic dicarboxylic acid. Ethylmalonic acid synergistically induces mitochondrial permeability transition (MP) with Ca ²⁺, inhibits Mi-CK, and disrupts mitochondrial energy metabolism. Ethylmalonic acid can be used in the research of SCADD, EE and other genetic metabolic diseases characterized by EMA accumulation .

HY-34740R

Ethylmalonic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
Ethylmalonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethylmalonic acid (HY-34740). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethylmalonic acid is a short-chain organic dicarboxylic acid. Ethylmalonic acid synergistically induces mitochondrial permeability transition (MP) with Ca ²⁺, inhibits Mi-CK, and disrupts mitochondrial energy metabolism. Ethylmalonic acid can be used in the research of SCADD, EE and other genetic metabolic diseases characterized by EMA accumulation .

HY-137782B

Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium is the lithium salt form of Palmitoleoyl-CoA (HY-137782). Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA lithium regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms .

HY-137782A

Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium is the triammonium salt form of Palmitoleoyl-CoA (HY-137782). Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA triammonium regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms .

HY-169652

NPC26	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) AMPK	Cancer
NPC26 is a small molecule mitochondrial disruptor with anti-tumor activity. NPC-26 shows significant anti-proliferative and cytotoxic effects on CRC cell lines (HCT-116, DLD-1, and HT-29). NPC26 can damage mitochondrial function, leading to the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) and the production of reactive oxygen species, ultimately inducing cell death. NPC-26 can kill CRC cells by activating the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway .

HY-N4104R

Agaric acid (Standard) Agaricinic Acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Calcium Channel	Infection Metabolic Disease
Agaric acid (Standard) (Agaricinic Acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Agaric acid (HY-N4104). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Agaric acid (Agaricinic Acid) is an orally active inhibitor of adenine nucleotide translocase found in specific fungi. Agaric acid can inhibit the biofilm formation of various bacteria such as Salmonella. Agaric acid can also induce mitochondrial permeability transition, prompting mitochondria to release Ca ²⁺, disrupting the transmembrane potential, and causing mitochondrial swelling. In addition, Agaric acid can also inhibit citrate transport in liver mitochondria and participate in the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis, affecting multiple metabolic processes.

HY-P3101A

GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA	GCGR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA, a C-terminal nonapeptide of GLP-1, is a major product derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP). GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA is an antioxidant and targets to mitochondrion, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA has anti-diabetic and cardioprotection effects .

HY-101999

EM20-25	Bcl-2 Family Caspase Apoptosis	Cancer
EM20-25 is an inhibitor for Bcl-2, which interferes with the interaction between BCL-2 and BAX, activates caspase-9 and thus induces the apoptosis. EM20-25 affects the mitochondrial function, causes the open of permeability transition pore (PTP). EM20-25 enhances the sensitivity of cells to Staurosporine (HY-15141), and enhances the killing effect of BCL-2-expressing leukemia cells to Chlorambucil (HY-13593) and Fludarabine (HY-B0069) .

HY-W013150R

Alpidem (Standard)	Reference Standards GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Alpidem (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alpidem (HY-W013150). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alpidem, an anxiolytic agent, is an orally active and brain-penetrant GABAA receptor ligand, binds to α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC₅₀ of 17 nM) over α5β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC₅₀ of >10 μM). Alpidem modulates calcium-induced mitochondrial permeability transition, induces glutathione depletion and hepatocyte necrosis, potentiates TNF-α toxicity, inhibits marble-burying and locomotor activity, enhances stressed rodent feeding behavior, and exerts anticonvulsant effects. Alpidem can be used for the research of anxiety, anxiety disorders, and convulsions.

HY-W013150S

Alpidem-d14	Isotope-Labeled Compounds GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Alpidem-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled Alpidem (HY-W013150) . Alpidem, an anxiolytic agent, is an orally active and brain-penetrant GABAA receptor ligand, binds to α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC₅₀ of 17 nM) over α5β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC₅₀ of >10 μM). Alpidem modulates calcium-induced mitochondrial permeability transition, induces glutathione depletion and hepatocyte necrosis, potentiates TNF-α toxicity, inhibits marble-burying and locomotor activity, enhances stressed rodent feeding behavior, and exerts anticonvulsant effects. Alpidem can be used for the research of anxiety, anxiety disorders, and convulsions.

HY-179416

CypD-IN-6	Cyclophilin	Inflammation/Immunology
CypD-IN-6 is a potent cyclophilin D (CypD/PPIF) inhibitor that inhibits CypD PPIase activity (Ki = 32 nM) and binds to CypD (Kd = 60 nM). CypD-IN-6 can be used for mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) related disease research such as ischemia-reperfusion injury and acute pancreatitis ¹.

HY-179417

CypD-IN-7	Cyclophilin	Inflammation/Immunology
CypD-IN-7 is a potent cyclophilin D (CypD/PPIF) inhibitor that inhibits CypD PPIase activity (K ⁱ = 2.4 nM) and provides protection against mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) opening. CypD-IN-7 can be used for pancreatitis research .

HY-P11489

RN-0001	Cyclophilin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Caspase Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
RN-0001 is a cyclophilin (Cyp) inhibitor with K_i values of 4.1 nM and 12.0 nM against CypA and CypD, respectively, and an EC₅₀ of 916 nM for CypD. RN-0001 binds directly to CypD, inhibits the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activities of CypD and CypA, and prevents CypD-dependent mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening. RN-0001 improves mitochondrial function, reduces ROS production, inhibits the expression of lipogenic markers, blocks the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, and decreases the release of activated caspase-3 and cytochrome c. RN-0001 can be used in the research of alcohol-associated liver disease .

HY-100852R

ER-000444793 (Standard)	Mitochondrial Metabolism Reference Standards	Cancer
ER-000444793 (Standard) is the analytical standard of ER-000444793 (HY-100852). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ER-000444793 is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening. ER-000444793 inhibits mPTP with an IC50 of 2.8 μM.

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L144

Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library

1,014 compounds

Normal mitochondrial function is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis because mitochondria produce ATP and are the major intracellular source of free radicals. Cellular dysfunctions induced by intracellular or extracellular insults converge on mitochondria and induce a sudden increase in permeability on the inner mitochondrial membrane, the so-called mitochondrial membrane permeability transition (MMPT). MMPT is caused by the opening of pores in the inner mitochondrial membrane, matrix swelling, and outer membrane rupture. The MMPT is an endpoint to initiate cell death because the pore opening together with the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c activates the apoptotic pathway of caspases.

The normal operation of mitochondrial function is important for maintaining normal cell death and treatment of mitochondrial diseases. MCE offers a unique collection of 1,014 compounds with identified and potential mitochondrial protective activity. MCE Mitochondrial Protection Compound Library is critical for drug discovery and development.

HY-L089

Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library

1,100 compounds

Mitochondria plays an important role in many vital processes in cells, including energy production, fatty-acid oxidation and the Tricarboxylic Acid (TCA) cycle, calcium signaling, permeability transition, apoptosis and heat production. At present, it is recognized that many diseases are associated with impaired mitochondrial function, such as increased accumulation of ROS and decreased OXPHOS and ATP production. Mitochondria are recognized as one of the most important targets for new drug design in cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases, etc. Some small molecule drugs or biologics can act on mitochondria through various pathways, including ETC inhibition, OXPHOS uncoupling, mitochondrial Ca²⁺ modulation, and control of oxidative stress via decrease or increase of mitochondrial ROS accumulation.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 1,100 mitochondria-targeted compound that mainly targeting Mitochondrial Metabolism, ATP Synthase, Mitophagy, Reactive Oxygen Species, etc. MCE Mitochondria-Targeted Compound Library is a useful tool for mitochondria-targeted drug discovery and related research.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-139109

IR-783

2 Publications Verification

ADS 780WS

Biochemical Assay Reagents

IR-783 (ADS 780WS) is a heptamethine cyanine dye. IR-783 induces Mitochondrial membrane potential loss, ATP depletion, mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, Cytochrome c release and Apoptosis in breast cancer cells. IR-783 promotes the translocation of Drp1 from the cytosol to mitochondria. IR-783 increases the expression of mitochondrial fission proteins such as MFF and Fission-1. IR-783 possesses imaging, cancer-targeting and anticancer properties. IR-783 exerts anticancer effects against breast cancer. IR-783 can be used in breast cancer-related research .

HY-136648B

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium,100 mM Solution,PCR Grade

dATP trisodium,100 mM Solution,PCR Grade

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) trisodium, 100 mM Solution, PCR Gradeis one of the raw materials used by DNA polymerase to synthesize long DNA strands during DNA replication. 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate trisodium,100 mM Solution,PCR Grade is used in reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for DNA amplification. This product is supplied in the form of an aqueous solution .

HY-137782

Palmitoleoyl-CoA	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Palmitoleoyl-CoA can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P0025

NIM811 10+ Cited Publications (Melle-4)cyclosporin; SDZ NIM811	Cyclophilin Mitochondrial Metabolism HCV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
NIM811 ((Melle-4)cyclosporin; SDZ NIM811) is an orally bioavailable **mitochondrial permeability transition and cyclophilin** dual inhibitor, which exhibits potent in vitro activity against hepatitis C virus (HCV) .

HY-P3101

GLP-1(28-36)amide	GCGR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(28-36)amide, a C-terminal nonapeptide of GLP-1, is a major product derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP). GLP-1(28-36)amide is an antioxidant and targets to mitochondrion, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). GLP-1(28-36)amide has anti-diabetic and cardioprotection effects .

HY-P5288

BMAP-28	Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
BMAP-28 is an antibiotic peptide and an inducer of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. BMAP-28 induces cell death through opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. BMAP-28 can be used in study of microbial infections and cancer .

HY-P3101A

GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA	GCGR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA, a C-terminal nonapeptide of GLP-1, is a major product derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by the neutral endopeptidase (NEP). GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA is an antioxidant and targets to mitochondrion, inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). GLP-1(28-36)amide TFA has anti-diabetic and cardioprotection effects .

HY-P11489

RN-0001	Cyclophilin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) NF-κB Caspase Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease
RN-0001 is a cyclophilin (Cyp) inhibitor with K_i values of 4.1 nM and 12.0 nM against CypA and CypD, respectively, and an EC₅₀ of 916 nM for CypD. RN-0001 binds directly to CypD, inhibits the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activities of CypD and CypA, and prevents CypD-dependent mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening. RN-0001 improves mitochondrial function, reduces ROS production, inhibits the expression of lipogenic markers, blocks the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65, and decreases the release of activated caspase-3 and cytochrome c. RN-0001 can be used in the research of alcohol-associated liver disease .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0663

Talatisamine	Alkaloids Structural Classification Pyrrole Alkaloids Ranunculaceae Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Plants Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Cyclophilin Potassium Channel
Talatisamine is an orally active cyclophilin D activator isolated from the roots of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Talatisamine exerts biological functions by activating cyclophilin D, inhibiting Ca ²⁺-*dependent opening of the mitochondrial* permeability transition pore (mPTP) (IC₅₀=78 μM), and blocking delayed rectifier K ⁺ channels (IC₅₀*=146 μM). Talatisamine possesses both antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing properties, effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and protects mitochondrial* membrane function. Talatisamine exhibits multiple activities including antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective effects. Talatisamine finds applications in the research of ischemic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation-related diseases and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-N0237

Atractyloside A 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Other Diseases Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Source Classification Erythrina sigmoidea Hua	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism Interleukin Related Aquaporin
Atractyloside A is an orally active inhibitor of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway and also an opener of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP). Atractyloside A interferes with the activation of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway, thereby inhibiting intestinal inflammatory responses. Atractyloside A reverses mucin synthesis impairment, improves intestinal barrier integrity, and restores homeostasis by altering the composition of the gut microbiota. Atractyloside A can be used in studies related to spleen deficiency diarrhea and myocardial injury .

HY-N4104

Agaric acid 1 Publications Verification Agaricinic Acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Calcium Channel
Agaric acid (Agaricinic Acid) is an orally active inhibitor of adenine nucleotide translocase found in specific fungi. Agaric acid can inhibit the biofilm formation of various bacteria such as Salmonella. Agaric acid can also induce mitochondrial permeability transition, prompting mitochondria to release Ca ²⁺, disrupting the transmembrane potential, and causing mitochondrial swelling. In addition, Agaric acid can also inhibit citrate transport in liver mitochondria and participate in the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis, affecting multiple metabolic processes .

HY-34740

Ethylmalonic acid	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Mitochondrial Metabolism
Ethylmalonic acid is a short-chain organic dicarboxylic acid. Ethylmalonic acid synergistically induces mitochondrial permeability transition (MP) with Ca ²⁺, inhibits Mi-CK, and disrupts mitochondrial energy metabolism. Ethylmalonic acid can be used in the research of SCADD, EE and other genetic metabolic diseases characterized by EMA accumulation .

HY-W010253

Benzylurea	Structural Classification Natural Products Opiliaceae Plants Salvadora persica	Apoptosis Interleukin Related NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Bcl-2 Family NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Cytochrome P450
Benzylurea is an anti-inflammatory agent. Benzylurea inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced upregulation of MTCH2 expression and regulates pathways associated with mitochondrial function, inflammation and cell survival. Benzylurea alleviates LPS-induced proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of periodontal ligament fibroblasts, as well as the release of proinflammatory cytokines. Benzylurea can be used in studies related to periodontitis .

HY-137782

Palmitoleoyl-CoA	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Palmitoleoyl-CoA can be activated and transported into the mitochondria for metabolism, specifically for β-oxidation. Palmitoleoyl-CoA induces the cardiac mitochondrial membrane permeability transition, which causes mitochondrial dysfunction. Palmitoleoyl-CoA regulates metabolism via allosteric control of AMPK β1-isoforms .

HY-N4280

7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Rutaceae Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Citrus reticulata Blanco Source Classification	Na+/K+ ATPase Glutathione Peroxidase NF-κB p38 MAPK Interleukin Related
7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin is a coumarin compound derived from Artemisia caruifolia with oral activity. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition pore and H ⁺/K ⁺-ATPase, and exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, renoprotective, neuroprotective and gastroprotective effects. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin reduces lipid peroxidation (TBARS), increases GSH levels, inhibits myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, and regulates the expression of inflammatory factors by inhibiting the NF‑κB and MAPK pathways. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin ameliorates gastric mucosal injury, alleviates renal tissue lesions and relieves neuropathic pain. 7,8-Dimethoxycoumarin can be used in studies related to acute renal failure, trigeminal neuralgia and gastritis .

HY-34740R

Ethylmalonic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Immune System Disorder Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism
Ethylmalonic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ethylmalonic acid (HY-34740). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ethylmalonic acid is a short-chain organic dicarboxylic acid. Ethylmalonic acid synergistically induces mitochondrial permeability transition (MP) with Ca ²⁺, inhibits Mi-CK, and disrupts mitochondrial energy metabolism. Ethylmalonic acid can be used in the research of SCADD, EE and other genetic metabolic diseases characterized by EMA accumulation .

HY-N4104R

Agaric acid (Standard) Agaricinic Acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Mitochondrial Metabolism Bacterial Calcium Channel
Agaric acid (Standard) (Agaricinic Acid (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Agaric acid (HY-N4104). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Agaric acid (Agaricinic Acid) is an orally active inhibitor of adenine nucleotide translocase found in specific fungi. Agaric acid can inhibit the biofilm formation of various bacteria such as Salmonella. Agaric acid can also induce mitochondrial permeability transition, prompting mitochondria to release Ca ²⁺, disrupting the transmembrane potential, and causing mitochondrial swelling. In addition, Agaric acid can also inhibit citrate transport in liver mitochondria and participate in the inhibition of fatty acid synthesis, affecting multiple metabolic processes.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-34740S

Ethylmalonic acid-d3

Ethylmalonic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Ethylmalonic acid (HY-34740). Ethylmalonic acid is a short-chain organic dicarboxylic acid. Ethylmalonic acid synergistically induces mitochondrial permeability transition (MP) with Ca ²⁺, inhibits Mi-CK, and disrupts mitochondrial energy metabolism. Ethylmalonic acid can be used in the research of SCADD, EE and other genetic metabolic diseases characterized by EMA accumulation .

HY-34740S1

Ethylmalonic acid-d5

Ethylmalonic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Ethylmalonic acid (HY-34740). Ethylmalonic acid is a short-chain organic dicarboxylic acid. Ethylmalonic acid synergistically induces mitochondrial permeability transition (MP) with Ca ²⁺, inhibits Mi-CK, and disrupts mitochondrial energy metabolism. Ethylmalonic acid can be used in the research of SCADD, EE and other genetic metabolic diseases characterized by EMA accumulation .

HY-W013150S

Alpidem-d14

Alpidem-d₁₄ is the deuterium labeled Alpidem (HY-W013150) . Alpidem, an anxiolytic agent, is an orally active and brain-penetrant GABAA receptor ligand, binds to α1β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC₅₀ of 17 nM) over α5β2γ2 subunit-containing GABAA receptors (IC₅₀ of >10 μM). Alpidem modulates calcium-induced mitochondrial permeability transition, induces glutathione depletion and hepatocyte necrosis, potentiates TNF-α toxicity, inhibits marble-burying and locomotor activity, enhances stressed rodent feeding behavior, and exerts anticonvulsant effects. Alpidem can be used for the research of anxiety, anxiety disorders, and convulsions.

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mitochondrial permeability transition

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