Microbial Metabolite Standards

Sulfacetamide (sodium monohydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sulfacetamide (sodium monohydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0

Phenethyl acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenethyl acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenethyl acetate (Phenethyl alcohol) is a natural product.

Fenthion sulfone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fenthion sulfone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fenthion sulfone is an active compound.

N-Methyltyramine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Methyltyramine (HY-W153897). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Methyltyramine is an orally active α2-adrenoreceptor antagonist with an IC₅₀ value of 5.53 μM against rat targets. N-Methyltyramine blocks α2-adrenoreceptors, while inhibiting lipolysis, hyperactivity responses and small intestinal peristalsis in mice. N-Methyltyramine promotes gastrin release and pancreatic juice secretion, upregulates appetite, blood pressure, myocardial contraction frequency and contraction intensity, and increases renal blood flow, renal vascular resistance and mean peripheral arterial resistance. N-Methyltyramine relaxes mouse small intestinal smooth muscle and undergoes biotransformation in vivo to produce adrenaline. N-Methyltyramine can be used in studies related to gastrointestinal diseases.

Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate, a bile acid, is an amphiphilic surfactant molecule synthesized from cholesterol in the liver. Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate activates the S1PR2 pathway in addition to the TGR5 pathway.

α-Isopropylmalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Isopropylmalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Isopropylmalate (α-IPM) is the leucine biosynthetic precursor in Yeast.

Solanidine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Solanidine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Solanidine is an orally active cholestane alkaloid. Solanidine can be isolated from potato. Solanidine decreases RAD51 and increases γH2AX and p53. Solanidine has anti-tumor effects on LLC tumors and lung cancer. Solanidine promotes breast cancer cell proliferation. Solanidine reduces neovascularization. Solanidine causes abortion in some pregnant mice.

Maduramicin (ammonium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Maduramicin (ammonium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Maduramicin ammonium (Maduramycin ammonium) is isolated from the actinomycete Actinomadura rubra. Maduramicin ammonium (Maduramycin ammonium) is an anticoccidial agent for the the treatment of Eimeria spp., E. adenoeides, E. gallopavonis, and E. dispersa infection. Maduramicin ammonium (Maduramycin ammonium) induces cell apoptosis in chicken myocardial cells via intrinsic and extrinsic pathways.

Gibberellic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gibberellic acid (GA₃) (HY-N1964). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gibberellic acidis a natural plant growth regulator with oral bioactivity. Gibberellic acid governs multiple plant developmental events, including seed germination, cell elongation, floral organ formation, and rice spikelet fertility. Gibberellic acid optimizes root morphology and secondary metabolite production in Echinacea purpurea hairy roots, and serves as a bioactive seed priming agent to improve chilling stress tolerance in chickpea. Gibberellic acid mediates modulation of enzyme activity and secondary metabolism in plants and exerts tissue-specific regulatory effects on antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in rats. Gibberellic acid can be used in studies of plant growth, metabolism, and abiotic stress responses.

Ganoderic acid C2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ganoderic acid C2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ganoderic acid C2 is a bioactive triterpenoid in Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid C2 possesses the potential anti-tumor bioactivity, antihistamine, anti-aging and cytotoxic effects. Ganoderic acid C2 is the inhibitor for aldose reductase with an IC₅₀ of 43.8 µM.

20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 (Standard) is the analytical standard of 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 is an orally active protopanaxadiol-type saponin with multiple biological activities. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts a significant inhibitory effect on non-small cell lung cancer and liver cancer by inducing cell cycle arrest and promoting apoptosis. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 exerts anti-γ-herpesvirus effects by inhibiting viral DNA replication. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 inhibits inflammatory mediators by reducing the levels of NO, PGE2, and ROS; it can delay skin photoaging by reducing ROS and inhibiting MMP-9/2 activity. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 accelerates the recovery after muscle injury by activating the Akt1/PKB signaling pathway. 20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh2 can inhibit osteoclast formation and exert an anti-osteoporosis effect.

Lasalocid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lasalocid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lasalocid (Lasalocid-A) is an antibacterial and anticoccidial agent that can be used as feed additives. Lasalocid exhibits antitumor activity. Lasalocid is orally active.

Tylosin (tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tylosin (tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tylosin tartrate is a macrolide antibiotic found naturally as a fermentation product of Streptomyces fradiae. Tylosin tartrate exerts potent antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Tylosin tartrate is widely used as a feed additive for promoting animal growth. Tylosin tartrate is used for veterinary purposes against bacterial dysentery and respiratory diseases in poultry, pigs and cattle.

Oleoylcarnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oleoylcarnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oleoylcarnitine, the metabolite which accumulates through suppression of fatty acid β-oxidation, can enhance hepatocarcinogenesis via STAT3 activation.

Enterolactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Enterolactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Enterolactone is a bioactive phenolic metabolite known as a mammalian lignan derived from dietary lignans. Enterolactone has estrogenic properties and anti-breast cancer activity. Enterolactone is a radiosensitizer for human breast cancer cell lines through impaired DNA repair and increased apoptosis.

Delphinidin 3-glucoside (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Delphinidin 3-glucoside (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride (Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside chloride) is an active anthocyanin found in Hibiscus sabdariffa extract. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride induces a pro-apoptotic effect in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (B CLL). Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exerts phytoestrogen activity by binding to ERβ, with an IC50 of 9.7 μM. Delphinidin-3-O-glucoside chloride inhibits EGFR with an IC50 of 2.37 µM. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exhibits antitumor effects through pAKT/IRF1/HOTAIR pathway. Delphinidin 3-glucoside chloride exhibits efficacy against oxidative stress, inhibits platelet activation and endothelial dysfunction.

Nigericin (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nigericin (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic derived from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that act as a K⁺/H⁺ ionophore, promoting K⁺/H⁺ exchange across mitochondrial membranes. Nigericin sodium salt is a NLRP3 activator. Nigericin sodium salt shows promising anti-cancer activities through decreasing intracellular pH (pHi), and inactivation of Wnt/β-catenin signals. Nigericin sodium salt induces pyroptosis through caspase 1/GSDMD in TNBC.

L-Cysteine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cysteine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cysteine hydrochloride is an orally active conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents. L-Cysteine hydrochloride inhibits Aspergillus flavus growth and AFB synthesis by disrupting cell structure and antioxidant system balance. L-Cysteine hydrochloride enhances relaxant responses of rat aortic rings to NO and reduces responses to endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF)[4].

(E)-β-Ionone (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-β-Ionone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-β-Ionone is the isomer of β-Ionone (HY-W015084). β-Ionone is effective in the induction of apoptosis in gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells. β-Ionone has anti-cancer activity.

2-Palmitoylglycerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Palmitoylglycerol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Palmitoylglycerol (2-Palm-Gl), an congener of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), is a modest cannabinoid receptor CB1 agonist. 2-Palmitoylglycerol also may be an endogenous ligand for GPR119.