1. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel GPCR/G Protein
  2. Sodium Channel G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1
  3. Triamterene

Triamterene blocks epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) in a voltage-dependent manner, which used as a mild diuretic. Triamterene is an inhibitor of the TGR5 receptor.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Triamterene Chemical Structure

Triamterene Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 396-01-0

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Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Triamterene:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    Triamterene purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Immunobiology. 2023 May,152388.

    Triamterene (20 μM; 2 h) abolishes the TCDCA-inhibited phosphorylation of AKT, IκBα and NFκB in C6 cells.
    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    Triamterene blocks epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) in a voltage-dependent manner, which used as a mild diuretic. Triamterene is an inhibitor of the TGR5 receptor[1][2].

    In Vitro

    Triamterene shows cytotoxicity against HCT116 and CT26 cells, with IC50 values of 31.30 and 24.45 μM[5].
    Triamterene (100 and 200 µM, 2 h) increases lysosomal rupture, decreases integrity of lysosomes, and activates lysophagy in HepG2 cells[6].
    Triamterene (10-100 µM) inhibits the delayed rectifier potassium current in guinea pig ventricular myocytes[7].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Immunofluorescence[6]

    Cell Line: HepG2 cells
    Concentration: 100 and 200 µM
    Incubation Time: 2 h
    Result: Induced Gal3-puncta formation.
    Induced the translocation of TFEB to the nucleus from the cytosol.
    In Vivo

    Triamterene (10-40 mg/kg/day, p.o., 5 days) shows anticonvulsant effects in seizure models of mice induced by intravenous Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) (0.5%, 1 mL/min), intraperitoneal PTZ (85 mg/kg) and maximal electroshock seizure (MES)[3].
    Triamterene (25 mg/kg) reduces urinary magnesium excretion in conscious saline-loaded rats[4].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    Molecular Weight

    253.26

    Formula

    C12H11N7

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    Light yellow to yellow

    SMILES

    NC1=NC(N)=C2N=C(C3=CC=CC=C3)C(N)=NC2=N1

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 1 year
    -20°C 6 months
    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO : 16.67 mg/mL (65.82 mM; ultrasonic and adjust pH to 5 with HCl; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    H2O : 0.1 mg/mL (0.39 mM; Need ultrasonic)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 3.9485 mL 19.7426 mL 39.4851 mL
    5 mM 0.7897 mL 3.9485 mL 7.8970 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

    • Molarity Calculator

    • Dilution Calculator

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    Mass
    =
    Concentration
    ×
    Volume
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    Molecular Weight *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    Concentration (start)

    C1

    ×
    Volume (start)

    V1

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    Concentration (final)

    C2

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    Volume (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

    For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
    To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
    The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

    • Protocol 1

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (6.59 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (16.7 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

      Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
    • Protocol 2

      Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

      Solubility: ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (6.59 mM); Clear solution

      This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.67 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

      Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (16.7 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

      Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
    Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

    Dosage

    mg/kg

    Animal weight
    (per animal)

    g

    Dosing volume
    (per animal)

    μL

    Number of animals

    Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
    Please enter your animal formula composition:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
    The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Calculation results:
    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
     If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
    Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.98%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 3.9485 mL 19.7426 mL 39.4851 mL 98.7128 mL
    5 mM 0.7897 mL 3.9485 mL 7.8970 mL 19.7426 mL
    10 mM 0.3949 mL 1.9743 mL 3.9485 mL 9.8713 mL
    15 mM 0.2632 mL 1.3162 mL 2.6323 mL 6.5809 mL
    20 mM 0.1974 mL 0.9871 mL 1.9743 mL 4.9356 mL
    25 mM 0.1579 mL 0.7897 mL 1.5794 mL 3.9485 mL
    30 mM 0.1316 mL 0.6581 mL 1.3162 mL 3.2904 mL
    40 mM 0.0987 mL 0.4936 mL 0.9871 mL 2.4678 mL
    50 mM 0.0790 mL 0.3949 mL 0.7897 mL 1.9743 mL
    60 mM 0.0658 mL 0.3290 mL 0.6581 mL 1.6452 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    Product Name:
    Triamterene
    Cat. No.:
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