1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Endogenous Metabolite
  3. Vanillylmandelic acid

Vanillylmandelic acid is the endproduct of epinephrine and norepinephrine metabolism. Vanillylmandelic acid can be used as an indication of the disorder in neurotransmitter metabolism as well. Vanillylmandelic acid has antioxidant activity towards DPPH radical with an IC50 value of 33 μM.

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Vanillylmandelic acid Chemical Structure

Vanillylmandelic acid Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 55-10-7

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
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Customer Review

Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Vanillylmandelic acid:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

1 Publications Citing Use of MCE Vanillylmandelic acid

  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Vanillylmandelic acid is the endproduct of epinephrine and norepinephrine metabolism. Vanillylmandelic acid can be used as an indication of the disorder in neurotransmitter metabolism as well. Vanillylmandelic acid has antioxidant activity towards DPPH radical with an IC50 value of 33 μM[1].

IC50 & Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

Microbial Metabolite

 

In Vitro

Vanillylmandelic acid has antioxidant activity, the IC50 value is determined as the amount of VMA required to reduce 50% of the starting concentration of free radical is 33*10-6 M in the UV-Vis decolourisation DPPH assay[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

In Vivo

Vanillylmandelic acid (intra-arterial injection over 1 min; 1, 10 and 100 mg/kg; the 60 min-observation period) produces a significant difference between vanillylmandelic acid groups and controls. Vanillylmandelic acid decreases the heart rate by 17.5%, 17.9% and 18.9% after 1, 10 and 100 mg/kg, respectively. Mean blood pressure is decreased by 13.5% in control animals as compared to 37%, 23% and 26% after 1, 10 and 100 mg/kg, respectively, in wistar rats[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

198.17

Formula

C9H10O5

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O=C(O)C(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1

Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 250 mg/mL (1261.54 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 100 mg/mL (504.62 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 5.0462 mL 25.2309 mL 50.4617 mL
5 mM 1.0092 mL 5.0462 mL 10.0923 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (10.50 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (10.50 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 25 mg/mL (126.15 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 5.0462 mL 25.2309 mL 50.4617 mL 126.1543 mL
5 mM 1.0092 mL 5.0462 mL 10.0923 mL 25.2309 mL
10 mM 0.5046 mL 2.5231 mL 5.0462 mL 12.6154 mL
15 mM 0.3364 mL 1.6821 mL 3.3641 mL 8.4103 mL
20 mM 0.2523 mL 1.2615 mL 2.5231 mL 6.3077 mL
25 mM 0.2018 mL 1.0092 mL 2.0185 mL 5.0462 mL
30 mM 0.1682 mL 0.8410 mL 1.6821 mL 4.2051 mL
40 mM 0.1262 mL 0.6308 mL 1.2615 mL 3.1539 mL
50 mM 0.1009 mL 0.5046 mL 1.0092 mL 2.5231 mL
60 mM 0.0841 mL 0.4205 mL 0.8410 mL 2.1026 mL
80 mM 0.0631 mL 0.3154 mL 0.6308 mL 1.5769 mL
100 mM 0.0505 mL 0.2523 mL 0.5046 mL 1.2615 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Vanillylmandelic acid Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Vanillylmandelic acid
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