1. Clofilium tosylate

Clofilium tosylate, a potassium channel blocker, induces apoptosis of human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) cells via Bcl-2-insensitive activation of caspase-3. Antiarrhythmic agent.

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Clofilium tosylate Chemical Structure

Clofilium tosylate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 92953-10-1

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 70 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 70 In-stock
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5 mg USD 62 In-stock
10 mg USD 100 In-stock
50 mg USD 420 In-stock
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Description

Clofilium tosylate, a potassium channel blocker, induces apoptosis of human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) cells via Bcl-2-insensitive activation of caspase-3. Antiarrhythmic agent[1].

IC50 & Target

Potassium channel[1]

In Vitro

HL-60 cells treated with Clofilium (0-20 μM; 24, 48, and 72 hours) lead to suppression of viability and proliferation in both time and concentration-dependent manners. Cell viability decreases significantly in HL-60 cells treated with 2.5 μM to 10 μM of Clofilium[1].
? Clofilium (10 μM, 12 hours) induces the proteolytic cleavage of inactive procaspase-3, p34 into its active form, p17 and subsequent cleavage of its substrate PARP at 2 h after exposure to 10 mM Clofilium. However, there is no significant change in expression of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins[1].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[1]

Cell Line: HL-60 cells
Concentration: 0-20 μM
Incubation Time: 24, 48, and 72 hours
Result: Inhibited HL-60 cells with IC50s of 6.3 μM for 24 hours, 3.4 μM for 48 hours, 2.4 μM for 72 hours, respectively.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: HL-60 cells
Concentration: 10 μM
Incubation Time: 12 hours
Result: Induced proteolytic cleavage of caspase-3 and subsequent cleavage of its substrate, PARP, while Bcl-2 and Bax proteins were unaltered.
Molecular Weight

510.17

Formula

C28H44ClNO3S

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

CCCCCCC[N+](CC)(CCCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)CC.O=S(C2=CC=C(C)C=C2)([O-])=O

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (196.01 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 1.59 mg/mL (3.12 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9601 mL 9.8007 mL 19.6013 mL
5 mM 0.3920 mL 1.9601 mL 3.9203 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

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This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.08 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.08 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  8g/L NaCl solution

    Solubility: 2 mg/mL (3.92 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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Dosing volume
(per animal)

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Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.84%

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 1.9601 mL 9.8007 mL 19.6013 mL 49.0033 mL
DMSO 5 mM 0.3920 mL 1.9601 mL 3.9203 mL 9.8007 mL
10 mM 0.1960 mL 0.9801 mL 1.9601 mL 4.9003 mL
15 mM 0.1307 mL 0.6534 mL 1.3068 mL 3.2669 mL
20 mM 0.0980 mL 0.4900 mL 0.9801 mL 2.4502 mL
25 mM 0.0784 mL 0.3920 mL 0.7841 mL 1.9601 mL
30 mM 0.0653 mL 0.3267 mL 0.6534 mL 1.6334 mL
40 mM 0.0490 mL 0.2450 mL 0.4900 mL 1.2251 mL
50 mM 0.0392 mL 0.1960 mL 0.3920 mL 0.9801 mL
60 mM 0.0327 mL 0.1633 mL 0.3267 mL 0.8167 mL
80 mM 0.0245 mL 0.1225 mL 0.2450 mL 0.6125 mL
100 mM 0.0196 mL 0.0980 mL 0.1960 mL 0.4900 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Clofilium tosylate
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