Infection

3,5-Dimethoxytoluene, a methylated phenolic derivative, is one of characteristic scent compounds emitted from flowers of most rose varieties. 3,5-Dimethoxytoluene shows significant fumigant toxicity against L. serricorne and L. bostrychophila with LC₅₀ values of 4.99 mg/L air and 0.91 mg/L air, respectively.

HIV-1 protease-IN-14 (compound 5ae) is a potent HIV-1 protease inhibitor with K_i values of 0.28, 56.9 nM for WT HIV-1 PR, R41T HIV-1 PR, respectively. HIV-1 protease-IN-14 shows low cytotoxicity.

Gallin is an antimicrobial peptide derived from egg whites. Gallin inhibits the growth of Escherischia coli at 0.25 μM concentration.

Interiotherin A is a lignan with a dibenzocyclooctadiene skeleton isolated from Kadsura interior. Interiotherin A inhibits HIV replication to exhibit anti-HIV activity, it has a role as a metabolite and an anti-HIV agent.

CEF27, Epstein-Barr Virus BRLF-1 lytic 148-156 corresponding to amino acids 148-156 of the BRLF1 protein. BRLF1 is a transcriptional activator that binds directly to a GC-rich motif present in some Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) lytic gene promoters.

Biotin-PEG7-C2-S-Vidarabine is a PEG-based linker that incorporates adenosine analog Vidarabine. Vidarabine is an antiviral agent which is active against herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses.

Maximin S4 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from toad Bombina maxima. Maximin S4 has antibacterial activity against mycoplasma.

Colutehydroquinone is an isoflavonoid that can be found in the root bark of Colutea arborescens. Colutehydroquinone exhibits antifungal activity.

(R)-4-Methoxydalbergione is a urease inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 59.72 and 67.33 μM for Bacillus pasteurii urease and Jack bean urease. (R)-4-Methoxydalbergione also has antiplasmodial activity. (R)-4-Methoxydalbergione can be isolated from Ranunculus repens.

Gatifloxacin-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Gatifloxacin (hydrochloride). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride (AM-1155; BMS-206584; PD135432) is a potent fluoroquinolone antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Gatifloxacin hydrochloride inhibits bacterial type II topoisomerases (IC50=13.8 μg/ml for S. aureus topoisomerase IV) and E. coli DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.109 μg/ml). Gatifloxacin hydrochloride can be used to treat bacterial conjunctivitis in vivo.

Antibacterial agent 154 (compound 7) is a derivative of Fluoroqinolones and is an orally effective antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 154 inhibits Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Antibacterial agent 154 demonstrated in vivo efficacy in a mouse model of staphylococcal sepsis.

DNA Gyrase-IN-5 (Compound 8I-w) is a potent DNA gyrase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.10 μM. DNA Gyrase-IN-5 shows antibacterial activities against wild type and drug-resistant strains.

2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2,6-Dichlorodiphenylamine is an analogue of Diclofenac Sodium (HY-15037) and has anti-Candida albicans activity. Diclofenac Sodium is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells.

Cyclo(Pro-dArg) acetate is a chitinase inhibitor. Cyclo(Pro-dArg) acetate inhibits the cell separation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae but does not affect its growth. Cyclo(Pro-dArg) acetate inhibits the transition of Candida albicans from yeast to filamentous morphology.

Raltegravir-d₄ is deuterium labeled Raltegravir. Raltegravir is a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.

Suloctidil hydrochloride is an orally active calcium channel blocker and antifungal agent. Suloctidil hydrochloride antagonizes vasoconstriction induced by norepinephrine, angiotensin and serotonin. Suloctidil hydrochloride inhibits platelet function and exhibits neuroprotective effects. Suloctidil hydrochloride exerts inhibitory effects on Candida albicans biofilm and virulence. Suloctidil hydrochloride can be used in research on vasospasm relief, antithrombosis and superficial candidiasis.

Zapotin is a member of the polymethoxyflavones, which are natural polyphenols from the group of flavonoid. Zapotin exhibits antidepressant, anticancer, antifungal, and antioxidant activity. Zapotin is a chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agent. Zapotin can result in a reduction of large aberrant crypt foci in CF-1 mouse model. Zapotin inhibits autophagosome formation. Zapotin has inhibitory activity in mouse mammary organ culture with an IC₅₀ of 50 µg/mL.

TEI-2306 is a precursor of glutathione biosynthesis. TEI-2306 possesses a unique anti-HIV-1 activity in both chronically and acutely infected cells, and even for free viruses. TEI-2306 can be used for the study of myocardial ischaemia.

Ananas comosus extract is rich in bioactive compounds and has significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-arthritis properties.

STING agonist-25 (CF505) is a non-nucleotide small-molecule STING agonist. STING agonist-23 activates STING, increases phosphorylation of STING, TBK1 and IRF3. STING agonist-23 promotes the levels of IFN-β, IL-6, CXCL-10, TNF-α, ISG-15, and CCL-5 in tumor cells. STING agonist-23 exhibits activity against SARS-CoV series strains.