Inflammation/Immunology

Human CSF3 mRNA encodes the human colony stimulating factor 3 (CSF3) protein, a member of the IL-6 superfamily of cytokines. CSF3 controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes.

CL097 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CL097. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CL097, a potent TLR7 and TLR8 agonist, induces pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages. CL097 induces NADPH oxidase priming, resulting in an increase of the fMLF-stimulated ROS production.

Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium (Compound SHH-7) is a heparin-derived disaccharide. Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium acts as an inhibitor of spontaneous IL-8 and IL-1β secretion by intestinal epithelial cells. Heparin disaccharide III-S trisodium functions at the post-translational stage and does not reduce mRNA or intracellular mediator levels.

Dihydralazine sulfate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dihydralazine sulfate (HY-N7065). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dihydralazine sulfate is an antihypertensive hydrazine derivative and also a low-potency genotoxic agent. Dihydralazine sulfate is a direct-acting mutagen with a mixed gene mutation mechanism, which induces DNA fragmentation in the lung, kidney and spleen of mice, and induces sister chromatid exchange in mouse bone marrow cells. Dihydralazine sulfate specifically kills DNA repair-deficient bacteria. Dihydralazine sulfate is a vasodilator and antihypertensive agent that reduces systemic vascular resistance, increases cardiac output and heart rate, thereby lowering blood pressure. Dihydralazine sulfate can be used in research related to hypertension and severe early-onset preeclampsia.

Mitraphylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mitraphylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mitraphylline is the major pentacyclic oxindolic alkaloid presented in Uncaria tomentosa. Mitraphylline inhibits lipopolysaccharide-mediated activation of primary human neutrophils. Mitraphylline exhibits antiproliferative activity in human glioma and neuroblastoma cell lines. Mitraphylline can inhibit interleukin release in vivo.

scFv-his, Isotype Control is an isotype control for scFv-his.

Perillyl alcohol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Perillyl alcohol (HY-N7000). Perillyl alcohol is an orally active monoterpene. Perillyl alcohol exhibits multiple activities such as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-angiogenic, and anti-nociceptive effects. Perillyl alcohol can induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in tumor cells.

SM-324405 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SM-324405 (HY-110207). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SM-324405 is a TLR7 agonistic antedrug (EC₅₀ = 50 nM), with pEC₅₀ values of 7.3 and 6.6 for human TLR7 and Rat TLR7, respectively. SM-324405 is used for immunoresearch of allergic diseases. An antedrug is defined as a locally active compound that is designed to be rapidly metabolized to an inactive form upon entry into the circulation and prevents systemic toxicity by losing its agonistic activity in a plasmatic environment.

Parecoxib (Sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Parecoxib (Sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Parecoxib Sodium (SC 69124A) is a highly selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, the proagent of Valdecoxib (HY-15762). Parecoxib Sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and inhibits prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Parecoxib Sodium can be used for the relief of acute postoperative pain and symptoms of chronic inflammatory conditions such as osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in vivo.

Resiquimod (Standard) is the analytical standard of Resiquimod. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Resiquimod is a Toll-like receptor 7 and 8 (TLR7/TLR8) agonist that induces the upregulation of cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6 and IFN-α.

Perphenazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Perphenazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Perphenazine is an orally active dopamine receptor and histamine-1 receptor antagonist, with K_i values of 0.56 nM (D2), 0.43 nM (D3), 6 nM (5-HT2A), respectively. Perphenazine also binds to Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor. Perphenazine inhibits cancer cell proliferation, and induces apoptosis. Perphenazine can be used in the research of mental disease, cancer, inflammation.

C24 Ceramide (d17:1/24:0) is a ceramide.

Anti-inflammatory agent 57 (Compound 13), pyranocoumarin, is a nature product. Anti-inflammatory agent 57 can be isolated from the roots of Peucedanum praeruptorum. Anti-inflammatory agent 57 has multidrug-resistance (MDR) reversal and anti-inflammatory effect.

Lobenzarit (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lobenzarit. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lobenzarit, an immunomodulator, possesses anti-oxidative.

Nervonic acid-d₁₈ (Selacholeic acid-d₁₈) is the deuterium labeled Nervonic acid (HY-N2526). Nervonic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid with oral activity. Nervonic acid exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Nervonic acid can be used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases.

D 22888 is an orally active PDE4 inhibitor, with human PDE4 IC₅₀ of 0.153 μM, and selectivity over PDE3 and PDE5. D 22888 elevates intracellular cAMP levels to modulate target cell functions. D 22888 acts as a relaxant of human bronchial ring inherent tone. D 22888 inhibits opsonized zymosan-induced superoxide anion generation by human eosinophils. D 22888 reduces bronchoalveolar lavage eosinophil numbers in allergen-challenged sensitized guinea pigs via single or chronic oral dosing. D 22888 can be used for the research of bronchial asthma.

PTP1B-IN-1 (Standard) (PTP1B inhibitor (Standard)) is the analytical standard of PTP1B-IN-1 (HY-10704). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PTP1B-IN-1 (Compound 7a) is a small molecule inhibitor of PTP1B with an IC₅₀ value of 1.6 mM. It is often used as the mother core for derivatives of analogues.

SMA-12b is a small molecule analogue of the parasitic worm compound ES-62. SMA-12b has immunomodulatory activity, acting by regulating the expression of multiple inflammatory response genes, especially those associated with inflammatory bodies. SMA-12b significantly reduces the expression of cytokine IL-1β associated with inflammatory bodies and inhibites the production of IL-1β through a mechanism mediated by NRF2. SMA-12b can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other autoimmune diseases.

N-Butanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Butanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Butanoyl-DL-homoserine lactone ((Rac)-C4-HSL) is a racemic mixture of N-Butanoyl-D-homoserine lactone and N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone. N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone has antibacterial activity and is used in antibacterial biofilm. N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone aptamers blocks qurom sensing and inhibits biofilm formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Sulamserod hydrochloride is a 5-HT4 receptor antagonist. Sulamserod hydrochloride can be used in gastrointestinal disease related research.