Neurological Disease

1-Piperonylpiperazine (MDBP) is metabolized by demethylenation and subsequent methylation to N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)piperazine followedby partial glucuronidation or sulfation. 1-Piperonylpiperazine can alter the disposition and metabolism of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in the brain and in peripheral organs. 1-Piperonylpiperazine can inhibit the MDMA-induced neurotoxicity.

Axomadol (EN3324) is a centrally active analgesic agent with opioid agonistic properties and inhibitory effects on the reuptake of monoamines.

N-Boc-3-hydroxy-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine can increase the activity of β-glucocerebrosidase by 20%. N-Boc-3-hydroxy-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine can be used in the study of lysosomal storage diseases and other protein storage diseases.

TrkA/NGF-IN-1 (Peptide 19) is an inhibitor of protein-protein interactions between TrkA and NGF (IC₅₀: 21 nM for human TrkA in PathHunter assay). TrkA/NGF-IN-1 shows an analgesic effect in a rat incisional pain model.

Sabeluzole (R 58735), a benzothiazol derivative, has antiischemic, antiepileptic, and cognitive-enhancing properties. Sabeluzole protects rat hippocampal neurons against NMDA- and glutamate-induced neurotoxicity via preventing tau expression. Sabeluzole enhances memory in rats, and prevents the amnesic effect of Chlordiazepoxide. Sabeluzole can be used fro research of Alzheimer's disease.

(Rac)-HAMI 3379 is the racemate of HAMI 3379. HAMI 3379 is a potent and selective Cysteinyl leukotriene (CysLT₂) receptor antagonist.

AP521 is an agonist of human 5-HT_1A receptor with an IC₅₀ of 94 nM.

Papaveroline is a Fyn tyrosine kinase inhibitor, Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.20 mM, Mg²⁺-ATPase inhibitor, K⁺-activated pNPPase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.51 mM, and apoptosis inducer. Papaveroline binds to the active site of Fyn tyrosine kinase and forms stable interactions with pocket amino acid residues. Papaveroline induces cell apoptosis, produces pycnotic and fragmented cell nuclei, and does not reduce intracellular ATP levels. Papaveroline is a dopamine-derived neurotoxin candidate associated with the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Papaveroline can be used in the research of Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.

Mevalonic acid (MVA) is a precursor substance of the mevalonate pathway, which is essential for cell growth and proliferation. Mevalonic acid is effective in inhibiting Simvastatin (HY-17502)-induced decrease in C2C12 cell viability in vitro. Mevalonic acid can be used in studies of myopathy and heart failure.

Lubeluzole dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of Lubeluzole (HY-105084). Lubeluzole dihydrochloride is the S-isomer of benzothiazole derivative. Lubeluzole dihydrochloride can inhibit glutamate release, glutamate-activated NO synthesis and block voltage-gated Sodium Channel and Calcium Channel. Lubeluzole dihydrochloride exhibits anti-ischemic and neuroprotective effects. Lubeluzole dihydrochloride also shows anti-bacterial and anti-diarrheal potential. Lubeluzole dihydrochloride can inhibit cardiac sodium channel and prolong cardiac action potential. Lubeluzole dihydrochloride can inhibit cancer cells proliferation and invasion and shows chemosensitizing effect. Lubeluzole dihydrochloride can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, neurological and cardiovascular disease such as stroke, infectious diarrhea and ovarian.

MAO-B-IN-18 is a potent and selective MAO B inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 52 nM and 14 μM for hMAO B and hMAO A, respectively. MAO-B-IN-18 enables promising cytoprotective effects against hydrogen peroxide insults in neuroblastoma and astrocytes cultures.

Isopteropodine is a positive modulator that selectively acts on muscarinic M₁ and 5-HT₂ receptors. Isopteropodine has an EC₅₀ of 9.92 μM for acetylcholine and 14.5 μM for 5-HT. Isopteropodine also has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, with MICs of 150 μg/mL and 250 μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, respectively. Isopteropodine enhances receptor function by increasing the affinity of agonists for receptors and can also inhibit the growth of specific Gram-positive bacteria, and can be used in cognitive impairment and antibacterial research.

Nitracaine is a structural analog of Dimethocaine (HY-121870), a local anesthetic that inhibits dopamine reuptake through the dopamine transporter.

APETx2, a sea anemone peptide from Anthopleura elegantissima, is a selective and reversible ASIC3 inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 63 nM. APETx2 directly inhibits the ASIC3 channel by acting at its external side. APETx2 could reverses acid‐induced and inflammatory pain.

Docosatetraenylethanolamide (DEA) is a cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) agonist. Docosatetraenylethanolamide inhibits the specific binding of cannabinoid probe to rat synaptosomal membranes with a K_i value of 34.4 nM. Docosatetraenylethanolamide can be used in the research of nervous system.

Amoxapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Amoxapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Amoxapine (CL-67772) is a norepinephrine reuptake blocker and a 5-HT₂/5-HT₃ antagonist. Amoxapine can be used for the research of depression. Amoxapine has antibacterial activity. Amoxapine can enhance the killing effect of macrophages on mycobacterium by inducing autophagy, while protecting the cells from death.

Pitofenone hydrochloride, a spasmolytic compound, inhibits the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity from bovine erythrocytes and from electric eel with K_is of 36 and 45 μM, respectively.

Dicarbine dihydrochloride blocks dopamine receptors in various brain parts and prevents the depression of the conditioned defence reflexes caused by stimulation of the mesencephalic portion of the reticular formation. Dicarbine dihydrochloride could be used in the schizophrenia and alcoholic psychosis studies.

TAT-CIRP is a a small peptide, refers to Trans-trans-activating (Tat)-cold-inducible RNA binding protein. TAT-CIRP is an inhibitor of myeloid differentiation protein 2 (MD2). TAT-CIRP exhibits robust neuroprotection against ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in mice.

BTMPS is a nicotine receptor (nAChR) antagonist that can lessen the negative effects of morphine on rats.