TAT peptide
TAT peptide is a cell penetrating peptide (GRKKRRQRRRPQ) derived from the trans-activating transcriptional activator (Tat) from HIV-1.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Formula: C65H124N34O15
- Molecular Weight:1621.91
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Storage:
Sealed storage, away from moisture.
Powder -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Biological Activity
TAT peptide is a cell penetrating peptide (GRKKRRQRRRPQ) derived from the trans-activating transcriptional activator (Tat) from HIV-1[1]. TAT peptide (GRKKRRQRRRPQ) functionalized hybrid nanoparticles are also studied due to their combined magnetic enrichment and optical detection for cell separation and rapid cell labelling. A cell viability assay reveals good biocompatibility of these hybrid nanoparticles[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 1621.91
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Formula C65H124N34O15
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Color White to off-white
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Sequence
Gly-Arg-Lys-Lys-Arg-Arg-Gln-Arg-Arg-Arg-Pro-Gln
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Sequence Shortening
GRKKRRQRRRPQ
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Sealed storage, away from moisture
Powder -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
Solvent & Solubility
H2O
Peptide Solubility and Storage Guidelines:
1. Calculate the length of the peptide.
2. Calculate the overall charge of the entire peptide according to the following table:
| Contents | Assign value | |
| Acidic amino acid | Asp (D), Glu (E), and the C-terminal -COOH. | -1 |
| Basic amino acid | Arg (R), Lys (K), His (H), and the N-terminal -NH2 | +1 |
| Neutral amino acid | Gly (G), Ala (A), Leu (L), Ile (I), Val (V), Cys (C), Met (M), Thr (T), Ser (S), Phe (F), Tyr (Y), Trp (W), Pro (P), Asn (N), Gln (Q) | 0 |
3. Recommended solution:
| Overall charge of peptide | Details |
| Negative (<0) |
1. Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2. If water fails, add NH4OH (<50 μL). 3. If the peptide still does not dissolve, add DMSO (50-100 μL) to solubilize the peptide. |
| Positive (>0) |
1. Try to dissolve the peptide in water first. 2. If water fails, try dissolving the peptide in a 10%-30% acetic acid solution. 3. If the peptide still does not dissolve, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO. |
| Zero (=0) |
1. Try to dissolve the peptide in organic solvent (acetonitrile, methanol, etc.) first. 2. For very hydrophobic peptides, try dissolving the peptide in a small amount of DMSO, and then dilute the solution with water to the desired concentration. |
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (257 KB)
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SDS (135 KB)
- English - EN (135 KB)
- Français - FR (135 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (135 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (135 KB)
- Español - ES (135 KB)
- Swedish - SV (135 KB)
- Italian - IT (135 KB)
- Korean - KR (135 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (135 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Orzáez M, et al. Intrinsic caspase-8 activation mediates sensitization of erlotinib-resistant tumor cells toerlotinib/cell-cycle inhibitors combination treatment. Cell Death Dis. 2012 Oct 25;3:e415. [Content Brief]
[2]. Lou L, et al. Functionalized magnetic-fluorescent hybrid nanoparticles for cell labelling. Nanoscale. 2011 May;3(5):2315-23. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)