Dopamine Transporter Inhibitor

J147 is an exceptionally potent, orally active, neuroprotective agent for cognitive enhancement. J147 can pass the blood brain barrier (BBB). J147 can inhibit monoamine oxidase B (MAO B) and the dopamine transporter. J147 plays an impotant role in Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

Amitriptyline-d₆ hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Amitriptyline hydrochloride (HY-B0527A). Amitriptyline hydrochloride is an orally active tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Amitriptyline hydrochloride mainly exerts its antidepressant effect by blocking SERT (K_i = 3.45 nM) and NET (K_i = 13.3 nM), thereby increasing the concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) in the synaptic cleft. Amitriptyline hydrochloride is also an agonist at α2A and TrkA/TrkB receptors, thereby exerting analgesic and neurotrophic activities (inhibiting cell apoptosis). Amitriptyline hydrochloride can reduce inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. Amitriptyline hydrochloride binds to DAT (with K_i = 2.58 μM). Amitriptyline hydrochloride has high affinity for a series of receptors and can antagonize muscarinic cholinergic receptors (M1/M2/M3/M4/M5 receptors) (K_i = 11-24 nM), H1 receptors (K_i = 0.5-1.1 nM), adrenergic α1 receptors (K_i = 4.4 nM), etc., resulting in a series of side effects. Amitriptyline hydrochloride can block sodium channels and hERG potassium channel (IC₅₀ = 4.78 μM) and it has cardiotoxicity.

Z1078601926 is an allosterical inhibitor of human dopamine transporter (hDAT). Z1078601926 has synergistic effect with Nomifensine (HY-B1110).

Liafensine (BMS-820836) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable monoamine reuptake inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 5.67 nM against DAT, 1.08 nM against SERT, and 7.99 nM against NET. Liafensine binds to DAT to block dopamine reuptake. Liafensine binds to SERT to block serotonin reuptake. Liafensine binds to NET to block norepinephrine reuptake. Liafensine can be used in studies related to depression.

Hordenine hydrochloride (Ordenina hydrochloride; Peyocactine hydrochloride) is a multifunctional alkaloid with oral activity and blood-brain barrier penetration. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of p38, JNK, ERK1/2, p65, IκB, and AKT, prevents p65 nuclear translocation, and suppresses inflammatory cytokines and mediators. Hordenine hydrochloride promotes M2 macrophage polarization, restores blood-milk barrier integrity, alleviates oxidative stress by reducing ROS and MDA, and attenuates LPS-induced lung injury and pulmonary edema. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits cAMP production, CREB phosphorylation, and MITF expression, thereby suppressing melanin synthesis in melanocytes and reconstructed epidermis. Hordenine hydrochloride activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, promotes dermal papilla cell proliferation and hair shaft elongation, and accelerates hair regeneration. Hordenine hydrochloride activates DRD2, acts as a D3R partial agonist, α2A-AR full agonist, and 5-HT2A-R antagonist, and inhibits SERT and DAT. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits α-synuclein accumulation and ameliorates motor deficits in Parkinson's disease models. Hordenine hydrochloride limits alcohol intake, reduces relapse drinking behavior, and modulates alcohol-induced conditioned place preference. Hordenine hydrochloride can be used for research on mastitis, skin pigmentation, acute lung injury, foodborne diseases, hair loss, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections, and alcohol use disorder.

Hordenine-d₆ (Ordenina-d₆; Peyocactine-d₆) is the deuterated-labeled Hordenine (HY-N0113). Hordenine (Ordenina; Peyocactine) is a multifunctional alkaloid with oral activity and blood-brain barrier penetration. Hordenine inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of p38, JNK, ERK1/2, p65, IκB, and AKT, prevents p65 nuclear translocation, and suppresses inflammatory cytokines and mediators. Hordenine promotes M2 macrophage polarization, restores blood-milk barrier integrity, alleviates oxidative stress by reducing ROS and MDA, and attenuates LPS-induced lung injury and pulmonary edema. Hordenine inhibits cAMP production, CREB phosphorylation, and MITF expression, thereby suppressing melanin synthesis in melanocytes and reconstructed epidermis. Hordenine activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, promotes dermal papilla cell proliferation and hair shaft elongation, and accelerates hair regeneration. Hordenine activates DRD2, acts as a D3R partial agonist, α2A-AR full agonist, and 5-HT2A-R antagonist, and inhibits SERT and DAT. Hordenine inhibits α-synuclein accumulation and ameliorates motor deficits in Parkinson's disease models. Hordenine limits alcohol intake, reduces relapse drinking behavior, and modulates alcohol-induced conditioned place preference. Hordenine can be used for research on mastitis, skin pigmentation, acute lung injury, foodborne diseases, hair loss, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections, and alcohol use disorder.

Indatraline hydrochloride (Lu 19-005) is a non-selective monoamine transporter inhibitor that blocks the reuptake of neurotransmitters (dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine). Indatraline hydrochloride can be used for the research of antidepressive. Indatraline hydrochloride induces autophagy while simultaneously inhibiting cell proliferation. Indatraline hydrochloride may also serve to direct the development of new agents for autophagy-related diseases such as atherosclerosis or restenosis.

Bupropion morpholinol (Hydroxy Bupropion) is a major metabolite of Bupropion. Bupropion morpholinol inhibits Dopamine, Norepinephrine transporters and the α4β2 nicotinic receptor in vitro. Bupropion morpholinol contributes to antidepressant and smoking cessation activities.

Levophacetoperane inhibits in vitro in a competitive manner, norepinephrin uptake and dopamine uptake.

Vanoxerine (GBR-12909) is a competitive, potent, and highly selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor (K_i=1 nM). Vanoxerine (GBR-12909) binds to the target site on the dopamine transporter (DAT).

SKF-83566 hydrobromide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable D1/D5 dopamine receptor antagonist with a K_i value of approximately 0.4-0.56 nM. SKF-83566 hydrobromide modulates locomotor behavior and spatial memory by blocking D1 receptors and inhibits glioblastoma progression by targeting the DRD1/c-Myc/UHRF1 pathway. SKF-83566 hydrobromide acts as an inhibitor of the dopamine transporter (DAT) and adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2). SKF-83566 hydrobromide competitively binds to DAT to inhibit dopamine reuptake and non-competitively inhibits AC2 activity, thereby reducing cAMP accumulation. SKF-83566 hydrobromide is used in research areas such as dopaminergic system mechanisms, learning and memory, targeted intervention for glioblastoma, AC2 pathophysiology, antiparasitic drug screening, and synaptic plasticity (the "gating effect").

Medifoxamine is an orally active monoamine reuptake inhibitor and antidepressant. Medifoxamine preferentially inhibits presynaptic dopamine reuptake. Medifoxamine acts as an intraocular pressure-lowering agent to reduce intraocular pressure, and also functions as a miotic agent to decrease pupil diameter. Medifoxamine exhibits characteristic properties of antidepressant compounds, including preventing hypothermia induced by Reserpine (HY-N0480) or Apomorphine (HY-12723), potentiating the toxic effects of Yohimbine (HY-N0127) in mice, and reducing immobility behavior in mice and rats in the "behavioral despair" model. Medifoxamine has no anticholinergic activity. Medifoxamine can be used in research related to depression.

Centanafadine is dual norepinephrine (NE)/dopamine (DA) transporter inhibitor, also inhibits serotonin transporter, with IC₅₀s of 6 nM, 38 nM and 83 nM for human NE, DA and serotonin transporter , respectively.

Dasotraline is a triple reuptake inhibitor that blocks dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin transporters with IC₅₀ values of 4, 6, and 11 nM, respectively.

(S)-CE-123 is a potent, selective, and novel atypical dopamine transporter (DAT) inhibitor with an EC₅₀ of 2.76 μM in uptake inhibition assays conducted in HEK293 cells stably expressing human isoforms of DAT. (S)-CE-123, a Modafinil analogue, is able to penetrate the blood–brain barrier. (S)-CE-123 improves cognitive and motivational processes in experimental animals.

DOV-216,303 (Free Base) is a potent triple serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine reuptake inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 14 nM, 20 nM and 78 nM for hSERT, hNET and hDAT, respectively. Has antidepressant-like effects and increases monoamine release in the prefrontal cortex of olfactory bulbectomized (OBX) rats.

JJC8-088 dioxalate is the dioxalate salt form of JJC8-088 (HY-158013). JJC8-088 dioxalate is a derivative of modafinil. JJC8-088 dioxalate is an inhibitor for dopamine transporter (DAT). JJC8-088 dioxalate exhibits behavioral characteristics similar to cocaine in rat models, and can be to study psychostimulant use disorders.

Diclofensine (Ro 8-46500) is an orally active neuronal monoamine uptake inhibitor. Diclofensine blocks the uptake of dopamine, noradrenaline, and serotonin by rat brain synaptosomes with IC₅₀ values of 0.74, 2.3 and 3.7 nM, respectively. Diclofensine potentiates norepinephrine-induced hypertension and attenuates Tyramine (HY-W007606)-induced hypertension. Diclofensine produces psychostimulant and mood-elevating effects without causing sudden disappearance or withdrawal reactions. Diclofensine can be used in the research of moderate to severe depression.

GBR 12935 is a potent, and selective dopamine reuptake inhibitor, with the binding constant (K_d) of 1.08 nM in COS-7 cells. GBR 12935 stimulates the locomotion activity in different mice strains but fails to induce stereotypy. Thus, GBR 12935 also prevents the d-Fenfluramine-induced head-twitch response in mice.

IP2015 is an inhibitor for monoamine reuptake, that inhibits the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin (5-HT), and noradrenaline. IP2015 increases release of central dopamine and peripheral nitric oxide (NO), causes the NO-mediated relaxation of erectile tissue, and thus induces erection in rat model.