Glutathione S-transferase Activator

Glucoraphenin is an orally effective glucosinolate. Glucoraphenin can be isolated from radish sprouts. Glucoraphenin enhances the enzymatic activity of Glutathione S-transferase. Glucoraphenin enhances the activity of cytochrome P450-related monooxygenase.

Cafestol palmitate is an orally active diterpene ester. Cafestol palmitate can be isolated from raw coffee beans. Cafestol palmitate enhances the activity of Glutathione S-transferase. Cafestol palmitate downregulates the expression of Akt and VEGFR2. Cafestol palmitate can be used in the research of inflammatory diseases and cardiovascular diseases.

Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride is an orally active cobalt coordination compound. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride restores the activities of liver antioxidant enzymes (SOD, Catalase) and detoxification enzyme GST. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride restores GSH content and reduces DAG. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride impairs renal function. Hexaamminecobalt (III) chloride exerts anti-carcinogenic effects in Diethylnitrosamine (HY-N7434)-induced hepatocarcinoma.

α-Angelica lactone is a naturally occurring anticarcinogen and an vinylogous nucleophile. α-Angelica lactone can give the chiral δ-amino γ,γ-disubstituted butenolide carbonyl derivatives and exhibitselectrophilic trapping at the γ-carbon. α-Angelica lactone exerts strong chemoprotective effects by selective enhancement of glutathione-S-thansferase (GST) and UDP-glucononosyltransferase (UGT) detoxification enzymes.

Azaleatin is an orally active inhibitor of hQC, NS2B-NS3 protease and E. coli β-glucuronidase, with IC₅₀ values of 1.1 μM, 38.00 μg/mL and 0.57 μM, respectively. Azaleatin inhibits the activities of NF-κB, MyD88, JAK1, TLR4, STAT3, IL-1β, IL-6, COX-2, TNF-α and β-glucuronidase, blocks pro-inflammatory signaling pathways, reduces the levels of ROS, MDA and uric acid, elevates the levels of GPx, GSR, GST, SOD, CAT, HO-1 and GSH, scavenges free radicals and exerts reducing capacity. Azaleatin inhibits the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins Bax, Caspase-9 and Caspase-3, and upregulates the expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Azaleatin reduces the levels of cardiac injury markers, restores cardiac histological structure, inhibits Aβ aggregation, dengue protease activity, hepatic stellate cell proliferation and cancer cell growth, and also exhibits antibacterial activity. Azaleatin can be used in studies related to subchronic cardiotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, dengue fever, hyperuricemia, liver fibrosis, gastric cancer and bacterial infections.

Fluroxypyr-meptyl (Fluroxypyr-1-methylheptyl ester), a synthetical phytohormone, is used as herbicide agent.

Glucoraphenin potassium is an orally effective glucosinolate. Glucoraphenin potassium can be isolated from radish sprouts. Glucoraphenin potassium enhances the enzymatic activity of Glutathione S-transferase. Glucoraphenin potassium enhances the activity of cytochrome P450-related monooxygenase.

Seneciphylline is an orally effective hepatotoxic inducer. Seneciphylline is metabolized by CYP450 enzymes into active intermediates, which covalently bind to intracellular biomacromolecules such as proteins and DNA to form adducts, which in turn trigger a series of toxic reactions, such as inducing cell apoptosis and damaging mitochondrial function. Seneciphylline can be used in hepatotoxicity research[1][2].

Seneciphylline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Seneciphylline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Seneciphylline is a toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid in Gynura japonica. Seneciphylline significantly increases the activities of epoxide hydrase and glutathione-S-transferase but causes reduction of cytochrome P-450 and related monooxygenase activities.

ACS03 is a hybrid thiophene-acridine compound. ACS03 induces an increase in lactate dehydrogenase, glutathione S-transferase, and AChE activities. ACS03 has antileishmanial activity. ACS03 exhibits selective anti-cancer effects against colon carcinoma.

Garlic oil (synthetic) is an orally effective anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer agent. Garlic oil (synthetic) inhibits the activation of NF-κB, NFκB2 and NLRP3 inflammasome, and induces the expression of GSTA1, HO-1 and NQO-1. Garlic oil (synthetic) reduces the Bcl-2/Bax protein ratio and activates NNK-induced apoptosis (apoptosis) in lung tissues. Garlic oil (synthetic) attenuates NNK-induced apoptosis in MRC-5 cells and reduces excessive ROS production. Garlic oil (synthetic) alleviates pyroptosis (pyroptosis) and exerts a protective effect against acute lung injury in mice. Garlic oil (synthetic) inhibits lung tumorigenesis in mice and improves small intestinal motility in rats with type 2 diabetes. Garlic oil (synthetic) can be used in research related to acute lung injury, lung cancer, peptic ulcer, type 2 diabetes and hypertension.

Fluxofenim (CGA-133205) is a herbicide safener, with activity against Pyroxasulfone (HY-136633) and Metolachlor (HY-B1871). Fluxofenim enhances the activity of needle glutathione S-transferase (GST) towards the substrate 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB).

Nikethamide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nikethamide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nikethamide, one of the respiratory central stimulants, has the potential for respiratory failure research.

meso-Zeaxanthin ((3R,3′S)-Zeaxanthin) is an orally active xanthophyll carotenoid. meso-Zeaxanthin inhibits CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2B1/2, COX-2, TNF-α and iNOS, and enhances the activities of Uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase and Glutathione-S-transferase. meso-Zeaxanthin quenches oxygen free radicals. meso-Zeaxanthin filters short-wavelength blue light, alleviates oxidative damage and visual abnormalities. meso-Zeaxanthin reduces tumor incidence, prolongs tumor latency and survival rate of tumor-bearing mice, and inhibits paw edema. meso-Zeaxanthin can be used in research related to sarcoma and age-related macular degeneration.

Fluroxypyr-meptyl (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fluroxypyr-meptyl. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fluroxypyr-meptyl (Fluroxypyr-1-methylheptyl ester), a synthetical phytohormone, is used as herbicide agent.

Herbicide safener-4 is a herbicide safener targeting acetolactate synthase (ALS). Herbicide safener-4 competitively binds to the active site of ALS, blocks the binding of Mesosulfuron-methyl (HY-126987), and simultaneously allows substrates to enter for catalytic reactions. Herbicide safener-4 increases the content/activity of glutathione (GSH), glutathione S-transferase (GST), cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (CYP450) and peroxidase (POD) in plants, and decreases the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD).

α-Angelica lactone (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Angelica lactone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Angelica lactone is a naturally occurring anticarcinogen and an vinylogous nucleophile. α-Angelica lactone can give the chiral δ-amino γ,γ-disubstituted butenolide carbonyl derivatives and exhibitselectrophilic trapping at the γ-carbon. α-Angelica lactone exerts strong chemoprotective effects by selective enhancement of glutathione-S-thansferase (GST) and UDP-glucononosyltransferase (UGT) detoxification enzymes.

A1-Phytoprostane-I (Phytoprostane A1) is a cyclopentenone-type phytoprostane that forms via free radical-catalyzed non-enzymatic oxidation of α-linolenic acid. A1-Phytoprostane-I exhibits multiple biological activities, including inducing the accumulation of phytoalexins (e.g., Scopoletin (HY-N0342)) in tobacco cells, activating mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) in tomato cells, and inducing the expression of glutathione-S-transferase 1 (Glutathione-S-transferase 1) in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Garlic oil is an orally effective anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer agent. Garlic oil inhibits the activation of NF-κB, NFκB2 and NLRP3 inflammasome, and induces the expression of GSTA1, HO-1 and NQO-1. Garlic oil reduces the Bcl-2/Bax protein ratio and activates NNK-induced apoptosis (apoptosis) in lung tissues. Garlic oil attenuates NNK-induced apoptosis in MRC-5 cells and reduces excessive ROS production. Garlic oil alleviates pyroptosis (pyroptosis) and exerts a protective effect against acute lung injury in mice. Garlic oil inhibits lung tumorigenesis in mice and improves small intestinal motility in rats with type 2 diabetes. Garlic oil can be used in research related to acute lung injury, lung cancer, peptic ulcer, type 2 diabetes and hypertension.