AR453588
Based on 1 Customer Validation
AR453588 is a potent and orally bioavailable anti-diabetic glucokinase activator, with an EC50 of 42 nM. AR453588 shows anti-hyperglycemic activity.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.84%
- CAS No.: 1065609-00-8
- Formula: C25H25N7O2S2
- Molecular Weight:519.64
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Biological Activity
AR453588 (3-30 mg/kg; p.o.; once-daily for 14 days) shows anti-hyperglycemic activity in a dose-ranging 14 day ob/ob mouse[1].
AR453588 (10 mg/kg; p.o.) treatment shows that the Tmax, AUCinf, Vss, Cmax and F are 1.0 mL/min/kg, 4.65 h μg /mL, 1.67 μg /mL and 60.3%, respectively[1].
AR453588 (1 mg/kg; i.v.) treatment shows that the CL, AUCinf, Vss, and t1/2 are 21.6 mL/min/kg, 0.77 h μg /mL, 0.746 L/kg and 1.28 hours, respectively[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Male diabetic ob/ob mice[1]
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Dosage:3, 10, 30 mg/kg
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Administration:Orally once-daily for 14 days
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Result:Lowered the fasted blood glucose from the control animals on day 14 as well as the AUC of the OGTT (oral glucose tolerance tests).
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Animal Model:Male CD-1 mice[1]
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Dosage:10 mg/kg
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Administration:p.o. (Pharmacokinetic Analysis)
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Result:The Tmax, AUCinf, Vss, Cmax and F were 1.0 mL/min/kg, 4.65 h μg /mL, 1.67 μg /mL and 60.3%, respectively.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1065609-00-8
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 519.64
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Formula C25H25N7O2S2
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Color Off-white to light yellow
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SMILES
CC(N1CCC(C2=NSC(NC3=NC=C(SC4=NC=CC=C4)C=C3OC5=CC=CN=C5C)=N2)CC1)=O
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (192.44 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.81 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.81 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (278 KB)
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SDS (251 KB)
- English - EN (251 KB)
- Français - FR (251 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (251 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (251 KB)
- Español - ES (251 KB)
- Swedish - SV (251 KB)
- Italian - IT (251 KB)
- Korean - KR (251 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.9244 mL | 9.6220 mL | 19.2441 mL | 48.1102 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3849 mL | 1.9244 mL | 3.8488 mL | 9.6220 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1924 mL | 0.9622 mL | 1.9244 mL | 4.8110 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1283 mL | 0.6415 mL | 1.2829 mL | 3.2073 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0962 mL | 0.4811 mL | 0.9622 mL | 2.4055 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0770 mL | 0.3849 mL | 0.7698 mL | 1.9244 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0641 mL | 0.3207 mL | 0.6415 mL | 1.6037 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0481 mL | 0.2406 mL | 0.4811 mL | 1.2028 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0385 mL | 0.1924 mL | 0.3849 mL | 0.9622 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0321 mL | 0.1604 mL | 0.3207 mL | 0.8018 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0241 mL | 0.1203 mL | 0.2406 mL | 0.6014 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0192 mL | 0.0962 mL | 0.1924 mL | 0.4811 mL |