Isosorbide
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Isosorbide (D-Isosorbide), an orally active vasodilating agent that can be used for the research of heart failure and angina (chest pain). Isosorbide is also an oral hyperosmotic diuretic.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.76%
- CAS No.: 652-67-5
- Formula: C6H10O4
- Molecular Weight:146.14
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Isosorbide
MoreAll Calcium Channel Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
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| Platelet | IC50 |
1.35 mM
Compound: IS
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Antiplatelet aggregation activity in rabbit platelets assessed as inhibition of ADP-induced platelet aggregation incubated for 5 mins prior to ADP-challenge measured within 5 mins by Born's turbidimetric analysis
Antiplatelet aggregation activity in rabbit platelets assessed as inhibition of ADP-induced platelet aggregation incubated for 5 mins prior to ADP-challenge measured within 5 mins by Born's turbidimetric analysis
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[PMID: 23509954] |
| Platelet | IC50 |
1.68 mM
Compound: IS
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Antiplatelet aggregation activity in rabbit platelets assessed as inhibition of arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation incubated for 5 mins prior to arachidonic acid-challenge measured within 5 mins by Born's turbidimetric analysis
Antiplatelet aggregation activity in rabbit platelets assessed as inhibition of arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation incubated for 5 mins prior to arachidonic acid-challenge measured within 5 mins by Born's turbidimetric analysis
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[PMID: 23509954] |
Isosorbide (5 mg/kg; a single p.o. 30 min prior to gallium injection) significantly reduces the urinary concentrations of both gallium and calcium in rats[3].
Isosorbide (5 mg/kg; p.o. 30 min prior to gallium injection for 6 d) results in the formation of fewer renal precipitates and histopathologic changes than in the nondiuresed animals[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 652-67-5
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 146.14
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Formula C6H10O4
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O[C@H]1[C@]2([H])[C@]([C@@H](O)CO2)([H])OC1
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Synonyms
D-Isosorbide; Dianhydro-D-glucitol
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Adv Mater
Efficient Delivery of Lomitapide using Hybrid Membrane-Coated Tetrahedral DNA Nanostructures for Glioblastoma Therapy. [Abstract]2024 Jun;36(24):e2311760. PMID: 38569065
Solvent & Solubility
H2O : ≥ 100 mg/mL (684.28 mM)
DMSO : ≥ 100 mg/mL (684.28 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (17.11 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (17.11 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 150 mg/mL (1026.41 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (278 KB)
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SDS (396 KB)
- English - EN (396 KB)
- Français - FR (396 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (396 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (396 KB)
- Español - ES (396 KB)
- Swedish - SV (396 KB)
- Italian - IT (396 KB)
- Korean - KR (396 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (396 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Rose M, et, al. Isosorbide as a renewable platform chemical for versatile applications--quo vadis? ChemSusChem. 2012 Jan 9;5(1):167-76. [Content Brief]
[2]. Nozawa I, et, al. Efficacy of long-term administration of isosorbide for Ménière's disease. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. May-Jun 1995;57(3):135-40. [Content Brief]
[3]. Newman RA, et, al. Gallium nitrate (NSC-15200) induced toxicity in the rat: a pharmacologic, histopathologic and microanalytical investigation. Cancer. 1979 Nov;44(5):1728-40. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O / DMSO | 1 mM | 6.8428 mL | 34.2138 mL | 68.4275 mL | 171.0688 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.3686 mL | 6.8428 mL | 13.6855 mL | 34.2138 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.6843 mL | 3.4214 mL | 6.8428 mL | 17.1069 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.4562 mL | 2.2809 mL | 4.5618 mL | 11.4046 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.3421 mL | 1.7107 mL | 3.4214 mL | 8.5534 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.2737 mL | 1.3686 mL | 2.7371 mL | 6.8428 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.2281 mL | 1.1405 mL | 2.2809 mL | 5.7023 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1711 mL | 0.8553 mL | 1.7107 mL | 4.2767 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.1369 mL | 0.6843 mL | 1.3686 mL | 3.4214 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.1140 mL | 0.5702 mL | 1.1405 mL | 2.8511 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0855 mL | 0.4277 mL | 0.8553 mL | 2.1384 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0684 mL | 0.3421 mL | 0.6843 mL | 1.7107 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Isosorbide Related Classifications
HY-B1469 Related Classifications
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