8-Nitroguanine
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8-Nitroguanine, a product of nitrative DNA damage caused by reactive nitrogen species, is a potential biomarker for progression of malignant fibrous histiocytoma.
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- CAS. Nr.: 168701-80-2
- Formel: C5H4N6O3
- Molecular Weight:196.12
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Speicherung:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Biologische Aktivität
Beschreibung
In Vitro
Repeated Opisthorchis viverrini (OV) infections increased 8-Nitroguanine formation and iNOS expression in the epithelium of bile ducts compared with a single infection[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
Chemical Information
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CAS. Nr. 168701-80-2
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Molecular Weight 196.12
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Formel C5H4N6O3
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SMILES
O=C1N=C(N)NC2=C1NC([N+]([O-])=O)=N2
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Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Speicherung
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Protokoll
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Genotoxicity/Mutagenicity Study
The bacterial reverse mutation assay detects point mutations that restore amino-acid prototrophy in auxotrophic Salmonella typhimurium or Escherichia coli tester strains; after exposure to a test article, mutagenic activity is read out as an increased number of revertant colonies on minimal agar compared with the vehicle control. The assay uses tester strains with different mutation targets so that base-substitution and frameshift mutagens can be detected, and testing is performed with and without exogenous mammalian metabolic activation because some chemicals require biotransformation to become mutagenic.
Reinheit & Dokumentation
Verweise
[1]. Hiroshi Ohshima, et al. 8-nitroguanine, a product of nitrative DNA damage caused by reactive nitrogen species: formation, occurrence, and implications in inflammation and carcinogenesis. Antioxid Redox Signal. 2006 May-Jun;8(5-6):1033-45. [Content Brief]
[2]. Yoko Hoki, et al. 8-Nitroguanine as a potential biomarker for progression of malignant fibrous histiocytoma, a model of inflammation-related cancer. Oncol Rep. 2007 Nov;18(5):1165-9. [Content Brief]
[3]. Yusuke Hiraku, et al. Formation of 8-nitroguanine, a nitrative DNA lesion, in inflammation-related carcinogenesis and its significance. Environ Health Prev Med. 2010 Mar;15(2):63-72. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)