Robinetin
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Robinetin (3,3',4',5',7-Pentahydroxyflavone), a naturally occurring flavonoid with remarkable ‘two color’ intrinsic fluorescence properties, has antifungal, antiviral, antibacterial, antimutagenesis, and antioxidant activity. Robinetin also can inhibit lipid peroxidation and protein glycosylation.
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- Reinheit : 98.15%
- CAS. Nr.: 490-31-3
- Formel: C15H10O7
- Molecular Weight:302.24
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Speicherung:
4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)
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Biologische Aktivität
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Chemical Information
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Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
- Protokoll
- Reinheit & Dokumentation
- Verweise
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Help & FAQs
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Robinetin
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Biologische Aktivität
Beschreibung
Cellular Effect
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CWR22R | IC50 |
7.1 μM
Compound: 10
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Antiproliferative activity against human 22Rv1 cells incubated up to 144 hrs by Coulter particle count and size analyzer
Antiproliferative activity against human 22Rv1 cells incubated up to 144 hrs by Coulter particle count and size analyzer
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[PMID: 22789812] |
| KB | ED50 |
25 μg/mL
Compound: NSC-407331
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Cytotoxicity against human KB cells
Cytotoxicity against human KB cells
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[PMID: 469554] |
| RAW264.7 | IC50 |
42 μM
Compound: 6
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Inhibition of LPS/INF-gamma-stimulated nitric oxide production in mouse RAW264.7 cells measured after 16 hrs
Inhibition of LPS/INF-gamma-stimulated nitric oxide production in mouse RAW264.7 cells measured after 16 hrs
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[PMID: 27955927] |
In Vitro
Robinetin (0.1-10 μM; 1 h) inhibits HIV integrase cleavage and integration in a dose-dependent manner[1].
Robinetin inhibits the DNA synthesis in Proteus vulgaris, and the RNA synthesis in S. aureus[2].
Robinetin (100-200 or 25 μM; 1 or 72 h) inhibits egg yolk phosphatidylcholine (EYPC) membrane lipid peroxidation and hemoglobin A (HbA) glycosylation with high efficiency[3].
Robinetin exhibits photo-induced excited-state intramolecular proton transfer resulting in ‘two color’ (in ‘blue-violet’ and ‘yellow-green’ regions) fluorescence characteristic of flavonols, the relative contributions between the two colors being strongly modulated by the local environment of the fluorophore[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
Chemical Information
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CAS. Nr. 490-31-3
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 302.24
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Formel C15H10O7
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Color Light yellow to yellow
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SMILES
O=C1C(O)=C(C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C2)OC3=CC(O)=CC=C13
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Synonyms
3,3',4',5',7-Pentahydroxyflavone
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Speicherung
4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Vet Microbiol
The Chinese medicine monomer Schisandrin C inhibits PRRSV infection by regulating the OGT-PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. [Abstract]2026 May:316:110992. PMID: 41865607
Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
In Vitro:
DMSO : 120 mg/mL (397.04 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 3 mg/mL (9.93 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 3 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (30.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 3 mg/mL (9.93 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 3 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (30.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protokoll
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Research Protocol for Infectious Diseases
Infectious-disease experiments test how pathogens interact with host barriers, innate immune receptors, inflammatory signaling, pathogen replication, and tissue injury; pattern-recognition receptors such as TLRs, RIG-I-like receptors, NOD-like receptors, and inflammasomes detect microbial molecules and activate NF-κB, interferon, and cytokine responses. The central hypothesis is that infection severity reflects the balance between pathogen burden and host response: protective inflammation restricts pathogen growth, whereas excessive or mislocalized inflammation contributes to tissue damage and disease phenotype. Unresolved questions include which host pathways are protective versus pathogenic, why some infection models fail to translate to human disease, and which combined readouts best predict clinically relevant infection outcomes.
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Ferroptosis Solutions
Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent, non-apoptotic form of regulated cell death characterized by lethal lipid peroxidation and sensitivity to suppression by iron chelators or lipophilic radical-trapping antioxidants. The core pathway links cystine uptake through system Xc−, glutathione availability, GPX4-dependent detoxification of phospholipid hydroperoxides, iron-dependent oxidative reactions, and polyunsaturated-phospholipid metabolism into a cell-death program that is biochemically and morphologically distinct from apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy. The ferroptosis pathway is experimentally linked to phenotype through chemical and genetic perturbation. Erastin induces ferroptosis by inhibiting cystine uptake through system Xc− and weakening antioxidant defenses, while GPX4 inhibition or depletion causes lipid peroxide accumulation and ferroptotic cancer-cell death. ACSL4 and oxidizable arachidonoyl- or adrenoyl-containing phosphatidylethanolamines shape ferroptosis sensitivity by con
Reinheit & Dokumentation
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Data Sheet (275 KB)
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SDS (394 KB)
- English - EN (394 KB)
- Français - FR (394 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (394 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (394 KB)
- Español - ES (394 KB)
- Swedish - SV (394 KB)
- Italian - IT (394 KB)
- Korean - KR (394 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (394 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
Verweise
[1]. Fesen MR, et, al. Inhibition of HIV-1 integrase by flavones, caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) and related compounds. Biochem Pharmacol. 1994 Aug 3;48(3):595-608. [Content Brief]
[2]. Cushnie TPT, et, al. Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2005 Nov;26(5):343-56. [Content Brief]
[3]. Chaudhuri S, et, al. Binding of the bioflavonoid robinetin with model membranes and hemoglobin: Inhibition of lipid peroxidation and protein glycosylation. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2010 Jan 21;98(1):12-9. [Content Brief]
[4]. Birt DF, et, al. Anti-mutagenesis and anti-promotion by apigenin, robinetin and indole-3-carbinol. Carcinogenesis. 1986 Jun;7(6):959-63. [Content Brief]
[5]. Manrique-de-la-Cuba MF, et, al. Theoretical study of the antioxidant capacity of the flavonoids present in the Annona muricata (Soursop) leaves. J Mol Model. 2019 Jun 25;25(7):200. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.3086 mL | 16.5431 mL | 33.0863 mL | 82.7157 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.6617 mL | 3.3086 mL | 6.6173 mL | 16.5431 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3309 mL | 1.6543 mL | 3.3086 mL | 8.2716 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2206 mL | 1.1029 mL | 2.2058 mL | 5.5144 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1654 mL | 0.8272 mL | 1.6543 mL | 4.1358 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1323 mL | 0.6617 mL | 1.3235 mL | 3.3086 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1103 mL | 0.5514 mL | 1.1029 mL | 2.7572 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0827 mL | 0.4136 mL | 0.8272 mL | 2.0679 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0662 mL | 0.3309 mL | 0.6617 mL | 1.6543 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0551 mL | 0.2757 mL | 0.5514 mL | 1.3786 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0414 mL | 0.2068 mL | 0.4136 mL | 1.0339 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0331 mL | 0.1654 mL | 0.3309 mL | 0.8272 mL |
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