Label Coupling

NBD-F (4-Fluoro-7-nitrobenzofurazan) is a pro-fluorescent reagent which is developed for amino acid analysis. NBD-F reacts with primary or secondary amines to produce a fluorescent product and used for analysis of amino acids and low molecular weight amines.

Cyanine3 carboxylic acid chloride is a non-toxic red fluorescent dye with good solubility in organic solvents. Cyanine3 carboxylic acid chloride can be used as a non-reactive fluorophore for experimental control and calibration. Cyanine3 carboxylic acid chloride can also be synthesized with targeted agents as fluorescent probes for rapid detection of agent reactions.

Janelia Fluor 646, Maleimide (JF646, Maleimide) is a red fluorescent dye that contains a maleimide group. JF646, Maleimide can be used in cellular imaging. Janelia Fluor fluorescent dyes can be chemically conjugated to the specific HaloTag substrate (a chloroalkane ligand) to form a fluorescent ligand, rather than binding directly to the HaloTag protein itself. Janelia Fluor products are licensed under U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,933,417, 10,018,624 and 10,161,932 and other patents from Howard Hughes Medical Institute (Ex/Em = 646/664 nm).

Sulfo Cy5-tetrazine is a tetrazine-coupled Cy5 (HY-D0821) derivative dye with fluorescence properties similar to CY5 (Ex/Em=633/647 nm). Sulfo-Cy5-tetrazine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.

Vari Fluor 680-Phalloidin is a fluorescent derivative of Phalloidin that specifically labels myofilament proteins and exhibits red fluorescence when labeled at 680/700 nm.

Fluorescein hydrazide is a sensitive fluorescent probe for Hg²⁺ and Co²⁺ that induces obvious color changes and fluorescence changes. Fluorescein hydrazide can be prepared by the reaction of fluorescein and hydrazine. Fluorescein hydrazide exhibits an excitation wavelength of 508 nM and an emission wavelength of 531 nM[2][3].

Sulfo-Cy7.5 maleimide is a CY dye. CY, short for Cyanine, is a compound consisting of two nitrogen atoms connected by an odd number of methyl units. Cyanine compounds have the characteristics of long wavelength, adjustable absorption and emission, high extinction coefficient, good water solubility and relatively simple synthesis. CY dyes are of en used for the labeling of proteins, antibodies and small molecular compounds. For the labeling of protein antibodies, the combination can be completed through a simple mixing reaction. Below, we introduce the labeling method of protein antibody labeling, which has certain reference significance.

7-Dimethylaminocoumarin-4-acetic acid is a fluorescent probe.

7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin-3-acetic acid (AMCA) serves as the parent structure of coumarin-based blue fluorescent dyes, and its activated form AMCA-NHS can directly conjugate with proteins (Ex/Em ≈ 350/440-460).

Cyanine5 NHS ester chloride is a red emitting fluorescent dye for labeling of amino-groups in peptides, proteins, and oligonucleotides.

Tetramethylrhodamine-5-iodoacetamide (5-TMRIA) is a thiol-selective reactive dye that is used to non-specifically label proteins via the cysteine residues. Tetramethylrhodamine-5-iodoacetamide (5-TMRIA) can be used to covalently label DNA fragments.

Cyanine3 azide chloride, an analog of Cy3 azide, is a potent green fluorescent dye. Cyanine3 azide chloride uses click chemistry coupled with Alkyne-labeled proteins. Cyanine3 azide chloride can be detected by fluorometers, imagers, and microscopes. (λ_ex=684 nm, λ_em=710 nm)^[1]. Cyanine3 azide (chloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. It can also undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

Cy7.5 maleimide is a CY dye. CY, short for Cyanine, is a compound consisting of two nitrogen atoms connected by an odd number of methyl units. Cyanine compounds have the characteristics of long wavelength, adjustable absorption and emission, high extinction coefficient, good water solubility and relatively simple synthesis. CY dyes are of en used for the labeling of proteins, antibodies and small molecular compounds. For the labeling of protein antibodies, the combination can be completed through a simple mixing reaction. Below, we introduce the labeling method of protein antibody labeling, which has certain reference significance.

5-ROX (5-Carboxy-X-rhodamine), a rhodamine dye, exhibits strong fluorescence property in aqueous buffer with the λ_exit of 580 nm (ε=3.6×10⁴ M^-1 cm^-1), and λ_emit of 604 nm (=0.94).

6-FAM-PEG3-Azide is a PEG-modified azide-functionalized fluorescein derivative that is used for labeling oligonucleotides. 6-FAM-PEG3-Azide is also a click chemistry reagent. It contains an Azide group and can undergo a copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing an Alkyne group. When 6-FAM-PEG3-Azide is co-incubated with boron clusters in a non-covalent manner, it enhances the cellular uptake and membrane permeability of 6-FAM (HY-66021). 6-FAM-PEG3-azide is applicable for fluorescence bioconjugation and probe development-related research.

DBCO-PEG-SH is a multifunctional dye. Dyes are important tools in biological experiments. They can help researchers observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology and monitor microorganisms. Their applications range from basic scientific research to clinical A wide range of diagnostics. Dyes are also widely used in traditional fields such as textile dyeing, as well as in emerging fields such as functional textile processing, food pigments and dye-sensitized solar cells.

CalFluor 488 Azide is a water-soluble fluorogenic azide probe. CalFluor 488 Azide is activated by Cu-catalyzed or metal-free click reaction. CalFluor 488 Azide is not fluorescent until it is reacted with alkynes. It contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. It can also undergo ring strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

Janelia Fluor 646, Tetrazine (JF646, Tetrazine) a red fluorescent dye that contains a tetrazine group. JF646, Tetrazine can be used in cellular imaging. Janelia Fluor fluorescent dyes can be chemically conjugated to the specific HaloTag substrate (a chloroalkane ligand) to form a fluorescent ligand, rather than binding directly to the HaloTag protein itself. Janelia Fluor products are licensed under U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,933,417, 10,018,624 and 10,161,932 and other patents from Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Janelia Fluor 646, Tetrazine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups (Ex/Em = 646/664 nm).

B-Phycoerythrin (B-PE) is a light-harvesting pigment protein that can be isolated from the red alga Porphyridium cruentum. The absorption spectrum of B-Phycoerythrin peaks at 545 nm and 563 nm, with a shoulder at 498 nm.

Vari Fluor 488 SE (VF 488 SE) is a dye marker of the Vari Fluor SE series (Ex/Em=488 nm/513 nm). The Vari Fluor SE series of dyes are a class of fluorescent dyes containing NHS ester groups used to label free amines (-NHX) on antibodies, proteins, peptides, amine-modified oligonucleotides and other biomolecules.