2-Hydroxyfluorene
Based on 1 Customer Validation
2-Hydroxyfluorene (2-OHFLU) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolite. 2-Hydroxyfluorene is positively associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and hyperlipidemia.
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- Pureza : 99.83%
- No. CAS: 2443-58-5
- Fòrmula: C13H10O
- Peso molecular:182.22
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Almacenamiento:
RT, stored under nitrogen.
In solvent -80°C, 1 year , -20°C, 6 months
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Actividad biológica
Descripciòn
Chemical Information
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No. CAS 2443-58-5
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Appearance Solid
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Peso molecular 182.22
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Fòrmula C13H10O
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Color Yellow to brown
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SMILES
OC1=CC=C2C(CC3=CC=CC=C32)=C1
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Synonyms
2-OHFLU
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Envío
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Almacenamiento
RT, stored under nitrogen
In solvent -80°C 1 year -20°C 6 months
Solvente y solubilidad
In Vitro:
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (548.79 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
In Vivo:
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 5 mg/mL (27.44 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (50.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Protocolo
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Research Protocol for Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular disease can be modeled as maladaptive cardiac remodeling, where ischemic injury or pressure overload activates inflammatory signaling, fibroblast activation, extracellular-matrix deposition, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, vascular remodeling, and progressive ventricular dysfunction. The TGF-β/SMAD axis is a central profibrotic pathway after myocardial injury and pressure overload, while innate immune and cytokine pathways regulate leukocyte recruitment, scar formation, and adverse remodeling. Key unresolved questions include which inflammatory signals are reparative versus harmful, when fibrosis is protective versus maladaptive, and whether pathway inhibition improves function without weakening necessary infarct healing or compensatory remodeling.
Pureza y Documentación
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Ficha de datos (273 KB)
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SDS (394 KB)
- English - EN (394 KB)
- Français - FR (394 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (394 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (394 KB)
- Español - ES (394 KB)
- Swedish - SV (394 KB)
- Italian - IT (394 KB)
- Korean - KR (394 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (394 KB)
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Instrucciones de manejo (2659 KB)
Referencias
[1]. Fan Y, Tao C, Li Z, et al. Association of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals with All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality in the U.S.: A Prospective Cohort Study. Environ Sci Technol. 2023;57(7):2877-2886. [Content Brief]
[2]. Ye C, Liu Y, He Z, et al. Urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites and hyperlipidemia: NHANES 2007-2016. Lipids Health Dis. 2024;23(1):160. Published 2024 May 27. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 5.4879 mL | 27.4394 mL | 54.8787 mL | 137.1968 mL |
| 5 mM | 1.0976 mL | 5.4879 mL | 10.9757 mL | 27.4394 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.5488 mL | 2.7439 mL | 5.4879 mL | 13.7197 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.3659 mL | 1.8293 mL | 3.6586 mL | 9.1465 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.2744 mL | 1.3720 mL | 2.7439 mL | 6.8598 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.2195 mL | 1.0976 mL | 2.1951 mL | 5.4879 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1829 mL | 0.9146 mL | 1.8293 mL | 4.5732 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.1372 mL | 0.6860 mL | 1.3720 mL | 3.4299 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.1098 mL | 0.5488 mL | 1.0976 mL | 2.7439 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0915 mL | 0.4573 mL | 0.9146 mL | 2.2866 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0686 mL | 0.3430 mL | 0.6860 mL | 1.7150 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0549 mL | 0.2744 mL | 0.5488 mL | 1.3720 mL |