Apricitabine
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754), the (-) enantiomer of 2′-deoxy-3′-oxa-4′-thiocytidine (dOTC), is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor (Ki=0.08 μM), as well as inhibits DNA polymerases α, β, and γ with Ki value of 300 μM, 12 μM, and 112.25 μM, respectively. Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754) shows promising antiretroviral efficacy, good tolerability and a low propensity for resistance selection in antiretroviral-naive HIV infection.
Para uso exclusivo en investigación. No vendemos a pacientes.
- Pureza : 99.8%
- No. CAS: 160707-69-7
- Fòrmula: C8H11N3O3S
- Peso molecular:229.26
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Almacenamiento:Powder -20°C, 3 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
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Actividad biológica
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Chemical Information
- Protocolo
- Pureza y Documentación
- Referencias
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Help & FAQs
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Actividad biológica
Descripciòn
IC50 & Target
[1]|
HIV-1 |
DNA Polymerase |
Cellular Effect
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T-cell | EC50 |
1 μM
Compound: Apricitabine, ATC
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Antiviral activity against HIV in T cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication
Antiviral activity against HIV in T cells assessed as inhibition of viral replication
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[PMID: 17517847] |
In Vitro
Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754) is against clinical isolates of HIV-1 in cultured PBMCs with IC50 values of 0.2 μM, 1.45 μM, 2.2 μM and 2.4 μM for HIV-1RF, Wild type, 3TC resistant, 3TC and AZT resistant, respectively[1]. Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754) has antiviral activities agsinst HIV-1 clinical isolates resistant to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in MT-4 cells, exhibits Mean IC50 values of 20 μM, 25 μM, 30 μM,21 μM,55 μM,32 μM and 71 μM for HIV-1IIIB,Wild-type (control), Zidovudine-resistant, Lamivudine-resistant, Zidovudine-resistant/lamivudine-resistant, Abacavir-resistant and Stavudine-resistant viruses,respectively[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only. Further protocols information, click here.
In Vivo
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Ensayo clínico
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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No. CAS 160707-69-7
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Appearance Solid
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Peso molecular 229.26
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Fòrmula C8H11N3O3S
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]2S[C@H](CO)OC2
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Synonyms
SPD754; AVX754
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Envío
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Almacenamiento
Powder -20°C 3 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Protocolo
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Research Protocol for Infectious Diseases
Infectious-disease experiments test how pathogens interact with host barriers, innate immune receptors, inflammatory signaling, pathogen replication, and tissue injury; pattern-recognition receptors such as TLRs, RIG-I-like receptors, NOD-like receptors, and inflammasomes detect microbial molecules and activate NF-κB, interferon, and cytokine responses. The central hypothesis is that infection severity reflects the balance between pathogen burden and host response: protective inflammation restricts pathogen growth, whereas excessive or mislocalized inflammation contributes to tissue damage and disease phenotype. Unresolved questions include which host pathways are protective versus pathogenic, why some infection models fail to translate to human disease, and which combined readouts best predict clinically relevant infection outcomes.
Pureza y Documentación
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Ficha de datos (272 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Instrucciones de manejo (2659 KB)
Referencias
[1]. de Muys JM, et al. Anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activity, intracellular metabolism, and pharmacokinetic evaluation of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1999 Aug;43(8):1835-44. [Content Brief]
[2]. Cahn P, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of 10-day monotherapy with apricitabine in antiretroviral-naive, HIV-infected patients.AIDS. 2006 Jun 12;20(9):1261-8. [Content Brief]
Calculators
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Apricitabine Related Classifications
HY-14913 Related Classifications
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