MR1 - major histocompatibility complex, class I-related Gene
Also Known as HLALS
Species: Homo sapiens
About MR1
This gene has 12 transcripts (splice variants), 649 orthologues and 22 paralogues. Ubiquitous expression in urinary bladder (RPKM 6.3), thyroid (RPKM 5.6) and 24 other tissues.
Summary
MAIT (mucosal-associated invariant T-cells) lymphocytes represent a small population of T-cells primarily found in the gut. The protein encoded by this gene is an antigen-presenting molecule that presents metabolites of microbial vitamin B to MAITs. This presentation may activate the MAITs to regulate the amounts of specific types of bacteria in the gut. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and a pseudogene of it has been detected about 36 kbp upstream on the same chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]
MR1 Products (9)
| mRNA | Protein | Name |
|---|---|---|
| NM_001194999.2 | NP_001181928.1 | major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein isoform 2 precursor |
| NM_001195000.2 | NP_001181929.1 | major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein isoform 3 precursor |
| NM_001195035.2 | NP_001181964.1 | major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein isoform 4 precursor |
| NM_001310213.2 | NP_001297142.1 | major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein isoform 5 |
| NM_001385161.1 | NP_001372090.1 | major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein isoform 1 precursor |
| NM_001385162.1 | NP_001372091.1 | major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein isoform 6 precursor |
| NM_001385163.1 | NP_001372092.1 | major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein isoform 7 precursor |
| NM_001385164.1 | NP_001372093.1 | major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein isoform 3 precursor |
| NM_001531.3 | NP_001522.1 | major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein isoform 1 precursor |
| Molecular Function GO Annotation | Evidence | Références | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| enables T cell receptor binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26795251 | GOA |
| enables beta-2-microglobulin binding |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
26795251 | GOA |
| enables protein binding |
IPI
IPI: Inferred from physical interaction
|
23051753 | GOA |
| Biological Process GO Annotation | Evidence | Références | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| involved in antigen processing and presentation of exogenous antigen |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27043408 | GOA |
| involved in defense response to Gram-negative bacterium |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
20581831 | GOA |
| involved in defense response to Gram-positive bacterium |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27527800 | GOA |
| involved in positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
31959982 | GOA |
| Cellular Component GO Annotation | Evidence | Références | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| located in early endosome membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27043408 | GOA |
| located in endoplasmic reticulum |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
21190736 | GOA |
| located in endoplasmic reticulum membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27043408 | GOA |
| located in late endosome membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27043408 | GOA |
| located in plasma membrane |
IDA
IDA: Inferred from direct assay
|
27043408 | GOA |
MR1 Protein Structure
MHC_I: Class I Histocompatibility antigen, domains alpha 1 and 2 (24 - 198)
C1-set: Immunoglobulin C1-set domain (218 - 286)
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 341 a.a.
| Protein Preferred Names | Protein Names | |
|---|---|---|
|
major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein |
|
MR1 Protein-protein interaction Information
|
Type
|
Protein Name | Protein ID | Interactor | Interactor Species | Interactor ID | Detection Method | Références |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Intra
|
MR1 | Q95460 | FATE1 | Homo sapiens | Q969F0 | 25416956 | |
|
Intra
|
MR1 | Q95460 | FATE1 | Homo sapiens | Q969F0 | 25416956 |
MR1 Anticorps
| Cat. No. | Nom du produit | Application | Reactivity |
|---|---|---|---|
| HY-P84718 | MR1 Antibody (YA4415) | IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC, ELISA | Human |
| HY-P84718A | MR1 Antibody (YA4415)(PBS only) | IHC-P, ICC/IF, FC, ELISA | Human |
Related Diseases
| Diseases | Alias | |
|---|---|---|
| Immune Deficiency Disease |
|
|
| Hemochromatosis, Type 1 |
|
|
Orthologs Information
| Species | Symbol | Source | ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca mulatta | MR1 | VGNC | VGNC:100013 |
| Mus musculus | MR1 | MGD | MGI:1195463 |
| Bos taurus | MR1 | VGNC | VGNC:31595 |
| Rattus norvegicus | MR1 | RGD | RGD:1593291 |
| Others | MR1 | NCBI |