Aprocitentan
Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Aprocitentan (ACT-132577) is the major and pharmacologically active metabolite of Macitentan. Aprocitentan is an orally active dual ETA/ETB antagonist with IC50s of 3.4 nM and 987 nM, and pA2 valus of 6.7 and 5.5, respectively. Aprocitentan is an antihypertensive agent.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 99.55%
- CAS No.: 1103522-45-7
- Formula: C16H14Br2N6O4S
- Molecular Weight:546.19
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Aprocitentan
More
Biological Activity
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ETA 3.4 nM (IC50) |
ETA 6.7 (pA2) |
ETB 987 nM (IC50) |
ETB 5.5 (pA2) |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHO | IC50 |
3.4 nM
Compound: 71
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Displacement of [I125]ET1 from recombinant ETA receptor expressed in CHO cells after 2 hrs by TopCount analysis
Displacement of [I125]ET1 from recombinant ETA receptor expressed in CHO cells after 2 hrs by TopCount analysis
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[PMID: 22862294] |
| CHO | IC50 |
3.4 nM
Compound: 75
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Displacement of [125I]-ET-1 from human ETA receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes after 2 hrs by scintillation counting
Displacement of [125I]-ET-1 from human ETA receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes after 2 hrs by scintillation counting
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[PMID: 27321813] |
| CHO | IC50 |
987 nM
Compound: 71
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Displacement of [I125]ET1 from recombinant ETB receptor expressed in CHO cells after 2 hrs by TopCount analysis
Displacement of [I125]ET1 from recombinant ETB receptor expressed in CHO cells after 2 hrs by TopCount analysis
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[PMID: 22862294] |
| CHO | IC50 |
987 nM
Compound: 75
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Displacement of [125I]-ET-1 from human ETB receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes after 2 hrs by scintillation counting
Displacement of [125I]-ET-1 from human ETB receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes after 2 hrs by scintillation counting
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[PMID: 27321813] |
Aprocitentan (ACT-132577) achieves full inhibition of intracellular calcium increase induced by ET-1 on nonrecombinant cells (primary human pulmonary smooth muscle cells and rat aortic smooth muscle cell line A10 and mouse fibroblast cell line 3T3)[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
| NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date |
Phase
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01329991 | Plexxikon| | 2011-05 | PHASE1 |
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 1103522-45-7
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 546.19
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Formula C16H14Br2N6O4S
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=S(N)(NC1=NC=NC(OCCOC2=NC=C(Br)C=N2)=C1C3=CC=C(Br)C=C3)=O
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Synonyms
ACT-132577
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (3)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Cells
2021 Nov 8;10(11):3072. PMID: 34831300 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Aprocitentan mitigates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting cuproptosis, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial impairments via the activation of sirtuin 7. [Abstract]2025 Feb 20:148:114141. PMID: 39930646 -
BMC Cancer
Overexpression of endothelin B receptor in glioblastoma: a prognostic marker and therapeutic target?. [Abstract]2018 Feb 6;18(1):154. PMID: 29409474
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (45.77 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (4.58 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (275 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Iglarz M, et al. Pharmacology of macitentan, an orally active tissue-targeting dual endothelin receptor antagonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Dec;327(3):736-45. [Content Brief]
[2]. Zhang J, et al. Pharmacokinetic study of ACT-132577 in rat plasma by ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Oct 15;8(10):18420-6 [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.8309 mL | 9.1543 mL | 18.3086 mL | 45.7716 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.3662 mL | 1.8309 mL | 3.6617 mL | 9.1543 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1831 mL | 0.9154 mL | 1.8309 mL | 4.5772 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1221 mL | 0.6103 mL | 1.2206 mL | 3.0514 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0915 mL | 0.4577 mL | 0.9154 mL | 2.2886 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0732 mL | 0.3662 mL | 0.7323 mL | 1.8309 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0610 mL | 0.3051 mL | 0.6103 mL | 1.5257 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0458 mL | 0.2289 mL | 0.4577 mL | 1.1443 mL |
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