Phillygenin
Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Phillygenin (Phillygenol) is an active ingredient from Forsythia with many medicinal properties, such as antioxidant, reducing blood lipid, inhibition of low density lipoprotein oxidation.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.55%
- CAS No.: 487-39-8
- Formula: C21H24O6
- Molecular Weight:372.41
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Storage:
4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Phillygenin
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Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay
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WB
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Flow Cytometry
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IF
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IHC
Biological Activity
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
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| Neutrophil | IC50 |
>10 μg/mL
Compound: 16
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Anti-inflammatory activity in human neutrophils assessed as inhibition of fMLP/CB-induced elastase release pre-incubated for 5 mins before fMLP/CB stimulation using MeO-Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-pnitroanilide as substrate
Anti-inflammatory activity in human neutrophils assessed as inhibition of fMLP/CB-induced elastase release pre-incubated for 5 mins before fMLP/CB stimulation using MeO-Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-pnitroanilide as substrate
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[PMID: 28218000] |
| Neutrophil | IC50 |
6.4 μg/mL
Compound: 16
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Anti-inflammatory activity in human neutrophils assessed as inhibition of fMLP/CB-induced superoxide anion generation by measuring superoxide dismutase SOD-inhibitable ferricytochrome c reduction incubated for 5 mins before fMLP/CB stimulation for 3 mins
Anti-inflammatory activity in human neutrophils assessed as inhibition of fMLP/CB-induced superoxide anion generation by measuring superoxide dismutase SOD-inhibitable ferricytochrome c reduction incubated for 5 mins before fMLP/CB stimulation for 3 mins
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[PMID: 28218000] |
1) Phillygenin shows a greater inhibition on mouse B16 melanoma cells potential than vincristine[1].
2) phillygenin had notable scavenging activity against DPPH, ABTS radicals, as well as potent reducing power in FRAP assay.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 487-39-8
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 372.41
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Formula C21H24O6
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
OC1=CC=C([C@H]2OC[C@@]3([H])[C@]2([H])CO[C@H]3C4=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C4)C=C1OC
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Synonyms
Phillygenol; Epipinoresinol methyl ether; (+)-Phillygenin
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
4°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)
Publications (4)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Phytomedicine
Phillygenin improves diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting inflammation and apoptosis via regulating TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB and PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathways. [Abstract]2024 Dec 3:136:156314. PMID: 39647467
Phillygenin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytomedicine. 2024 Dec 3:136:156314. [Abstract]
CCK-8 assay was used to determine the effect of PHI (10, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320 μM, 24, 48, 72 h) on HG-induced podocyte injury in mice.
Phillygenin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytomedicine. 2024 Dec 3:136:156314. [Abstract]
Immunoblotting was used to detect the expression levels of podocin, desmin, pro-caspase-3, and cleaved caspase-3 treated with Phillygenin (PHI) (80 μM).
Phillygenin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytomedicine. 2024 Dec 3:136:156314. [Abstract]
The cell apoptosis ratio in different groups of podocytes was determined by FACS analysis treated with Phillygenin (PHI) (80 μM).
Phillygenin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytomedicine. 2024 Dec 3:136:156314. [Abstract]
Immunofluorescence staining and fluorescence intensity analysis of podocin and desmin were performed treated with Phillygenin (PHI) (80 μM) of podocytes.
Phillygenin purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Phytomedicine. 2024 Dec 3:136:156314. [Abstract]
Immunohistochemical staining results for α-SMA and FN in kidney tissues treated with Phillygenin (PHI) (20, 50 mg/kg, i.g.).
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Phytother Res
2024 Apr;38(4):1863-1881. PMID: 38358766 -
J Mol Histol
Decoding phillygenin's dual attack on breast cancer: ferroptosis induction and immune evasion suppression. [Abstract]2025 Jul 22;56(4):234. PMID: 40694249 -
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem
A natural product phillygenin suppresses osteosarcoma growth and metastasis by regulating the SHP-1/JAK2/STAT3 signaling. [Abstract]2021 Feb 18;85(2):307-314. PMID: 33604629
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 25 mg/mL (67.13 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.71 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.71 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 50% PEG300 50% Saline
Solubility: 5 mg/mL (13.43 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (278 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Ye LH et al. Determination of phillygenin in rat plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography and its application to pharmacokinetic studies. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet, 2013 Sep, 38(3):201-7. [Content Brief]
[2]. Song W et al. Interaction between phillygenin and human serum albumin based on spectroscopic and molecular docking. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc, 2012 Jan, 85(1):120-6. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.6852 mL | 13.4261 mL | 26.8521 mL | 67.1303 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5370 mL | 2.6852 mL | 5.3704 mL | 13.4261 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2685 mL | 1.3426 mL | 2.6852 mL | 6.7130 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1790 mL | 0.8951 mL | 1.7901 mL | 4.4754 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1343 mL | 0.6713 mL | 1.3426 mL | 3.3565 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1074 mL | 0.5370 mL | 1.0741 mL | 2.6852 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0895 mL | 0.4475 mL | 0.8951 mL | 2.2377 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0671 mL | 0.3357 mL | 0.6713 mL | 1.6783 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0537 mL | 0.2685 mL | 0.5370 mL | 1.3426 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0448 mL | 0.2238 mL | 0.4475 mL | 1.1188 mL |
Phillygenin Related Classifications
HY-N0483 Related Classifications
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