リバスチグミン
Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Rivastigmine (ENA 713 free base) is an orally active and potent cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor and inhibits butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and acetylcholinesteras (AChE) with IC50s of 0.037 μM , 4.15 μM, respectively. Rivastigmine can pass the blood brain barrier (BBB). Rivastigmine is a parasympathomimetic or cholinergic agent used for the research of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer's type and dementia due to Parkinson's disease.
商品は「研究用試薬」です。人や動物の医療用・臨床診断用・食品用の製品ではありません。
研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。
- 純度: 99.95%
- CAS 番号: 123441-03-2
- 分子式: C14H22N2O2
- 分子量:250.34
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保管条件:Pure form -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
MedChemExpress(MCE)の使用を引用している文献 Rivastigmine
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生物活性
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AChE |
BChE |
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Cell Line
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Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SH-SY5Y | CC50 |
67.82 μM
Compound: Rivastigmine
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Cytotoxicity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs incubation by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs incubation by MTT assay
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[PMID: 30822710] |
Rivastigmine (ENA 713 free base; 1 μM; 24 hours) reduces LPS (2.5 μg/ml)-induced TNF-α and IL-6 by 50% and 46% combined with carbachol (10 μM), respectively and does not cause any significant reduction in pro-inflammatory cytokines [3].
Rivastigmine (1 μM), carbachol (10 μM), or a combination of both drugs, does not have a cytotoxic effect on activated cells[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Rivastigmine (0.5, 1 mg/kg/day; s.c; for 8 days) reduces by about 50% and 60% respectively, the concentration of IL-6 but not those of TNF-α and IL-1β in BALB/c OlaHsd male mice aged 8-9 weeks weighing 200–250 g with acute colitis[3].
Rivastigmine (1 mg/kg), but not (0.5 mg/kg), partially antagonized colon shrinkage and completely prevented bleeding. Treatment with rivastigmine (0.5 mg/kg) causes little change in these pathological manifestations, but rivastigmine (1 mg/kg) causes a partial restoration of the structure of the crypts and a reduction in sub-mucosal edema and cell infiltration. Rivastigmine (1 mg/kg) causes a 4.7% reduction in body weight at the end of the experiment[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Male Wistar albino rats weighing 190–240 g (90 days old)[4]
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Dosage:0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2.5 mg/kg
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Administration:IP; single dose
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Result:Significantly and dose-dependently improved the behavioral impairments caused by Aluminum (100 mg/kg/day; i.p.; for 60 days)
化学情報
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CAS 番号 123441-03-2
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性状 Liquid (Density: 1.038±0.06 g/cm3)
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分子量 250.34
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分子式 C14H22N2O2
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Color Colorless to light yellow
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SMILES
O=C(N(C)CC)OC1=CC=CC([C@H](C)N(C)C)=C1
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別名
Rivastigmine; S-Rivastigmine
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輸送条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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保管条件
Pure form -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (1)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Adv Sci (Weinh)
2021 Dec;8(24):e2100808. PMID: 34719888
溶剤 & 溶解度
DMSO : ≥ 50 mg/mL (199.73 mM; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.99 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (9.99 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
純度とドキュメンテーション
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データシート (274 KB)
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SDS (624 KB)
- English - EN (624 KB)
- Français - FR (624 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (624 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (624 KB)
- Español - ES (624 KB)
- Swedish - SV (624 KB)
- Italian - IT (624 KB)
- Korean - KR (624 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (624 KB)
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取扱説明書 (2659 KB)
参考文献
[1]. Qian-Sheng Yu, et al. Anticholinesterase activity of compounds related to geneserine tautomers. N-Oxides and 1,2-oxazines. J Med Chem. 2002 Aug 15;45(17):3684-91. [Content Brief]
[2]. Han HJ, Lee JJ, Park SA et al. Efficacy and safety of switching from oral cholinesterase inhibitors to the rivastigmine transdermal patch in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease. J Clin Neurol. 2011 Sep;7(3):137-42. [Content Brief]
[3]. Helena Shifrin, et al. Rivastigmine alleviates experimentally induced colitis in mice and rats by acting at central and peripheral sites to modulate immune responses. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e57668. [Content Brief]
[4]. Raafat A Abdel-Aal, et al. Rivastigmine reverses aluminum-induced behavioral changes in rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2011 Jun 1;659(2-3):169-76. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 3.9946 mL | 19.9728 mL | 39.9457 mL | 99.8642 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.7989 mL | 3.9946 mL | 7.9891 mL | 19.9728 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3995 mL | 1.9973 mL | 3.9946 mL | 9.9864 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2663 mL | 1.3315 mL | 2.6630 mL | 6.6576 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1997 mL | 0.9986 mL | 1.9973 mL | 4.9932 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1598 mL | 0.7989 mL | 1.5978 mL | 3.9946 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1332 mL | 0.6658 mL | 1.3315 mL | 3.3288 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0999 mL | 0.4993 mL | 0.9986 mL | 2.4966 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0799 mL | 0.3995 mL | 0.7989 mL | 1.9973 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0666 mL | 0.3329 mL | 0.6658 mL | 1.6644 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0499 mL | 0.2497 mL | 0.4993 mL | 1.2483 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0399 mL | 0.1997 mL | 0.3995 mL | 0.9986 mL |