Fatty Esters

Dephospho-CoA is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A (CoA), which is catalyzed to form CoA by GTP-dependent Dephospho-CoA kinase (DPCK). Dephospho-CoA completes the final synthetic step of CoA via phosphorylation and participates in energy metabolism and cellular signal transduction. Dephospho-CoA can be used in studies involving cancer (e.g., regulation of cell proliferation) and metabolic diseases (e.g., mitochondrial dysfunction).

Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium, a high-energy acyl donor, is an intermediate in the fermentation of butyric acid, and in the metabolism of lysine and tryptophan. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium is important in the metabolism of fatty acids and amino acids. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium acts as a substrate for p300’s histone crotonyltransferase activity, competing with acetyl-CoA for p300-mediated histone acylation reactions. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium regulates global and gene-specific histone crotonylation levels in cells, with cellular concentration changes altering histone crotonylation at regulatory elements of activated genes. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium serves as the substrate for crotonyl-CoA reductase/carboxylase (CCRC)-catalyzed NADPH-mediated reduction and carbon dioxide trapping to form unusual alkylmalonyl-CoA polyketide synthase extender units. Crotonyl-CoA tetrasodium can be used for the research of LPS-induced inflammatory response.

Ethyl linolenate is a fatty acid ethyl ester (FAEE). Ethyl linolenate plays an active role in inhibition of the cellular production on melanin with an IC₅₀ of 70 μM. Anti-melanogenesis Effects.

Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) trilithium is a membrane-impermeant central metabolic intermediate, participates in the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation metabolism. Acetyl-coenzyme A trilithium regulates various cellular mechanisms by providing (sole donor) acetyl groups to target amino acid residues for post-translational acetylation reactions of proteins. Acetyl Coenzyme A trilithium is also a key precursor of lipid synthesis.

Butyrylcholine (chloride) is a biochemical assay reagent.

Gamma-undecalactone consists of a five-membered dihydrofuran ring with an ester group and a heptyl chain. This compound has a fruity smell and is commonly used as a flavor additive in various food and beverage products such as coffee, tea and baked goods.

Suberic acid monomethyl ester is an ester product. Suberic acid monomethyl ester is a PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs, DDD2 (HY-176261).

2-Hydroxystearic acid is an alpha-hydroxy fatty acid commonly used in a variety of personal care products, especially cosmetic and skin care formulations. 2-Hydroxystearic acid has unique chemical properties that make it an effective emulsifier and stabilizer, improving the texture and shelf life of cosmetic products. It also has a potential physiological role in improving skin hydration and elasticity, although its biological function is not fully understood.

γ-Linolenic acid ethyl ester (Ethyl γ-linolenate) is a polyunsaturated C₁₈ fatty acid ethyl ester, and also serves as an acyl donor in lipase-catalyzed glycerolysis reactions. γ-Linolenic acid ethyl ester undergoes glycerolysis catalyzed by the ring-substituted Candida antarctica lipase B mutant (cp283) and wild-type Candida antarctica lipase B. γ-Linolenic acid ethyl ester can be used to support the production of triglycerides required in the pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical fields.

Methyl pentadecanoate is a fatty acid ester that can be isolated from extracts of L. wallichi. Methyl pentadecanoate is formed by the condensation of the carboxyl group of pentadecanoic acid with the hydroxyl group of methanol.

Methyl stearate, isolated from Rheum palmatum L. is a compopent of of soybean and rapeseed biodiesels.

(±)-Hexanoylcarnitine exists in human urine and plasma. (±)-Hexanoylcarnitine can be used as a plasma detection indicator in patients with methylmalonic aciduria, propionic acidemia, and medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.

Hexadecyl palmitate is an organic compound commonly used in the cosmetic industry as an emollient, thickener and skin conditioning agent. Cetyl palmitate is derived from a mixture of cetyl alcohol (a fatty alcohol) and palmitic acid (a saturated fatty acid). It is often used in skin care products such as moisturizers, lotions, and creams to improve their texture and Helps them glide smoothly on the skin. In addition to its use in cosmetics, cetyl palmitate is used in other industries including pharmaceuticals, food additives and lubricants. Overall, it's considered safe for use in personal care products, but like any other ingredient, it may cause irritation or an allergic reaction in some people.

DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium hydrate is a disodium salt compound of HMG-CoA, is a intermediate of terpenes and ketone bodies. DL-3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A disodium also involves in ester metabolism in vivo, as a precursor for cholesterol synthesis, and regulates cholesterol synthesis by coupling LDL receptor.

Methyl oleate is a fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) with anti-extended spectrum β-Lactamase (ESBL) potential, anticancer and antibacterial activities. Methyl oleate substantially improves the antioxidation ability but markedly impaired the antiwear capacity of zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP). Methyl oleate is promising for research of ESBL producing multi drug resistant (MDR) pathogens.

Ethyl arachidonate is a lipophilic esterified form of arachidonic acid (AA) and can be added into dietary regimens or fed to cultured cells as a source of exogenous arachidonate. Ethyl arachidonate is the main species of fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) in brain of alcohol-intoxicated subjects.

Butyryl-L-carnitine chloride is an acylcarnitine that can be isolated from Plasma/Serum.

Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is an intermediary in fatty acid synthesis or metabolism, formed by combining long-chain fatty acids (or lauric acid) with coenzyme A. Lauroyl coenzyme A lithium salt is involved in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid transport, in which coenzyme A acts as a transport molecule to help move and target specific compounds.

Propyl dodecanoate (Propyl laurate) is a synthetic dodecanoic acid ester, exhibiting biting deterrent activity against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Propyl dodecanoate can be used for the research of mosquito-borne disease vectors (Aedes aegypti).

3-Hydroxy myristic acid methyl ester (Methyl 3-hydroxytetradecanoate) is the quorum-sensing signal molecule (quormone), which regulates the virulence of Ralstonia solanacearum.