Lipid Classification

Annulatin (3-O-Methylmyricetin) is an α-helical peptide. Annulatin shows histamine releasing activity from mast cells and low hemolytic activity.

Islandicin is an anthraquinone compound isolated from almonds. It has antibacterial activity.

Impurity B of Calcitriol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Impurity B of Calcitriol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.

(E)-8-Dodecenyl ((E)-8-Dodecen-1-yl; trans-8-Dodecenyl) acetate is a sex pheromone targeting the olfactory receptors of male Gymnandrosoma aurantianum moths. acting as an agonist. (E)-8-Dodecenyl acetate is promising for research of agricultural pests.

3-Hydroxyvalproic acid (3-Hydroxy VPA) is a metabolite of valproic acid. 3-Hydroxyvalproic acid is a weak inhibitor of enzymes related to the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. 3-Hydroxyvalproic acid is promising for research of diseases related to abnormal valproic acid metabolism.

C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) (C16-GM1) is a member of the ganglioside family containing saturated C16:0 acyl chains. C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) serves as a functional receptor for Cholera toxin (HY-P1446) B subunit, while showing reduced efficiency in both transcytosis and retrograde pathways. C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) can be used for diarrheal diseases research.

C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) (C16-GM1) ammonium is a member of the ganglioside family containing saturated C16:0 acyl chains. C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) ammonium serves as a functional receptor for Cholera toxin (HY-P1446) B subunit, while showing reduced efficiency in both transcytosis and retrograde pathways. C16 Ganglioside GM1 (d18:1/16:0) ammonium can be used for diarrheal diseases research.

2-Decenoic acid is an α,β-unsaturated fatty acid that inhibits plant pollen germination and pollen tube elongation processes. 2-Decenoic acid is promising for research of plant reproductive biology and antifungal/antibacterial agents.

(+)-Abscisic Aldehyde (ABAld) is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA). (+)-Abscisic Aldehyde is produced by the dehydrogenation of xanthoxin by xanthoxin dehydrogenases, followed by selective oxidation by abscisic aldehyde oxygenase. (+)-Abscisic Aldehyde has an oxidizing PsAOγ activity and it correlates with ABA accumulation in the old leaves of pea plants with long exposure of salinity, ammonium or nitrogen deficiency. (+)-Abscisic Aldehyde can be used for plant growth and development research.

Farnesane (2,6,10-Trimethyldodecane; Hemisqualane) is an isoprenoid derivative. Farnesane can be used to modulate juvenile hormone activity in insects.

Prostaglandin A2-biotin (PGA2-biotin) is a biotin-labeled Prostaglandin A2 (HY-113041). Prostaglandin A2-biotin retains the activity of inhibiting cellular proliferation. Prostaglandin A2-biotin is an effective tool for studying the interaction between Prostaglandin A2 and cellular proteins and exploring the mechanism of its inhibition of cellular proliferation.

1-Arachidonoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PA is a phospholipid containing arachidonic acid at the sn-1 position. It is a precursor to 1-arachidonoyl glycerol (1-Monoarachidin; HY-130567). 1-Arachidonoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-PA binds to the LPA2/EDG4 receptor with an EC50 value of approximately 10 nM. It prevents TNF-α and IL-6 secretion in wild-type but not Lpa2-/- dendritic cells stimulated by LPS. It also decreases differentiation of HT-29 human colon carcinoma cells to goblet cells in the presence of sodium butyrate.

(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate-d₃/d₄ (EGCG-d₃/d₄) is the deuterium labeled (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (HY-13653). (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a major polyphenol in green tea, which can inhibit cell proliferation and induce cell apoptosis. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate inhibits glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) activity. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate has a potent anticancer, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties against various types of cancers such as colorectal cancer, myeloid leukemia, thyroid carcinoma.

Estradiol dipropionate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Estradiol dipropionate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Estradiol dipropionate is a combined estrogen-progesterone, acts as an estrogen and progesterone agonist.

Hinokitiol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hinokitiol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hinokitiol is a component of essential oils isolated from Chymacyparis obtusa, reduces Nrf2 expression, and decreases DNMT1 and UHRF1 mRNA and protein expression, with anti-infective, anti-oxidative, and anti-tumor activities.

Adrenosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adrenosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adrenosterone ((+)-Adrenosterone) is a competitive hydroxysteroid (11-beta) dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11β1) inhibitor. Adrenosterone is a steroid hormone with weak androgenic effect. Adrenosterone is a dietary supplement that can decrease fat and increase muscle mass. Adrenosterone acts as a suppressor of metastatic progression of human cancer cells.

LG100268 (Standard) is the analytical standard of LG100268. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LG100268 (LG268) is a potent, selective and orally active retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonist with EC50 values of 4 nM, 3 nM, and 4 nM for RXR-α, RXR-β, and RXR-γ, respectively. LG100268 displays >1000-fold selectivity for RXR over RAR, the Ki values are 3.4 nM, 6.2 nM and 9.2 nM for RXR-α, RXR-β, and RXR-γ, respectively. LG100268 activates RXR homodimers to induce transcriptional activation. LG100268 can be used for the study of lung carcinogenesisy.

Larsucosterol (DUR-928) ammonium, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol ammonium as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol ammonium inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1.

8(9)-EET is one of the main metabolites produced by the metabolism of arachidonic acid (HY-109590) through the cytochrome P450 epoxide pathway. 8(9)-EET is an effective substrate for COX-1 and COX-2. 8(9)-EET activates PPARα in HEK293 cells and inhibits the activity of NF-κB induced by IL-1β in a PPARα-dependent and -independent manner. The (8S,9R)-isomer of 8(9)-EET ([(8S,9R)-EET]) causes vasoconstriction, thereby reducing renal plasma flow and glomerular filtration rate.

Merulidial (Compound 1) is an antibiotic and cytotoxic agent with a sesquiterpene dialdehyde structure. Merulidial significantly inhibits the germination of spores and the hyphal growth of the wood-roting basidiomycete Heterobasidion annosum (H. annosum) and the saprophytic mould Cladosporium cucumerinum (C.cucumerinum). Merulidial also inhibits a variety of bacteria, algae and DNA synthesis of ECA cells. Merulidial shows a strong anticancer activity with IC₅₀ s of 20 and 10 μg/mL for ECA and L1210 cells, respectively .