Lipid Classification

13-HPOT is a linolenic acid hydroperoxide and an antibacterial agent. 13-HPOT interacts with lipid representatives of bacterial inner membranes. 13-HPOT exerts dose-dependent in vitro antibacterial activity against Pectobacterium carotovorum, Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae DC3000, and Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens.

Eupalitin, flavonol, is an active natural product. Eupalitin can be isolated from Eupatorium ligustrinum D.C.

NLRP3-IN-27 (compound 1) is an inhibitor of NLRP3 with an IC₅₀ value of 0.74 μM. NLRP3 reduces inflammasome-induced pyroptosis in J774A.1 cells. NLRP3-IN-27 can be isolated from Callicarpa arborea Rox.

Salaspermic acid is a new triterpene acid isolated from Salacia macrosperma Wight. Salaspermic acid is an inhibitor of HIV reverse transcriptase and HIV replication in H9 lymphocyte cells.

Arcapillin is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Artemisia capillaris Thunb. Arcapillin induces dose-dependent relaxation of ileum and pulmonary artery smooth muscle, causes slight urinary bladder smooth muscle contraction at highest tested concentrations. Arcapillin binds to the active site of SARS-CoV-2 M_pro via interactions with Gln139, His163, and His164, exhibits antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV. Arcapillin can be used for the research of gastrointestinal disorders, COVID-19, and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).

Lonchocarpic acid has an anti-inflammatory mechanism of lonchocarpine in LPS- or poly(I:C)-induced neuroinflammation.

Corticosterone-¹³C₃ is a ¹³C-labeled corticosterone (HY-B1618). Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally available glucocorticoid that can regulate limbic system neurons and has good immunosuppressive activity.

Aldosterone-¹³C₃ is a ¹³C-labeled Aldosterone (HY-113313). Aldosterone is a primary mineralocorticoid and steroid hormone.

4,2'-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxychalcone, a chalcone, shows allergy-preventive effects.

Mearnsitrin (compound 8) is a flavonol that can be isolated from methanolic extract Myrcia multiflora DC.

Uzarigenin (NSC 119993; NSC 277290; Odorigeni) is a carnolide can be isolated from Pergularia tomentosa and exhibits antiproliferative activity. Uzarigenin resists the proliferation of PC3 cells, HeLa cells, Calu-1 cells, MCF-7 cells and U251MG cells, with IC₅₀ values of 0.3 μM, 3.0 μM, 8.0 μM, 6.0 μM and 6.0 μM respectively.

Quercetin-3,4-di-O-glucoside is a flavonoid that can be isolated from Allium cepa.

Elasticamide is a natural compound isolated from Ficus elastica Roxb. Elasticamide inhibits the cell growth in the U373n, with the IC₅₀ of 88 μM.

Licoflavanone (3′-Prenylnaringenin) is a flavanone with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities. Licoflavanone can be isolated from the leaf extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra. Licoflavanone downregulates the mTOR/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to inhibit the proliferation, migration and invasion of cancer cells, while activates Bax, Bad and multiple caspase enzymes to induce apoptosis. Its anti-inflammatory effect is manifested by reducing the nuclear translocation of NF-κB, decreasing the phosphorylation levels of p38, JNK and ERK1/2, thereby inhibiting the expression of nitric oxide, proinflammatory cytokines, COX-2 and iNOS. Licoflavanone is used in studies on nasopharyngeal carcinoma and related mechanisms.

(-)-Glycinol is a natural product that can be isolated from the roots of Pueraria Iobata.

Lupalbigenin is a natural compound with anti-metastatic and pro-apoptotic effects.

Phaseollidin is an antifungal agent that can be isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris L..

Sideritoflavone is a flavonoid. Sideritoflavone can be isolated from Baccharis densiflora. Sideritoflavone is toxic to JIMT-1 breast cancer cells.

2′-O-Methylphloretin (compound 3) is a flavonoid derivative. 2′-O-Methylphloretin can be isolated from the leaves of Melodorum siamensis. 2′-O-Methylphloretin inhibits the tumor cell line replication.

Parthenosin (Quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucuronide butyl ester) is a flavonoid, that can be isolated from the aerial parts of Calligoum polygonoides. Parthenosin shows cytotoxic activity against HepG2 and MCF-7 cell lines with IC₅₀ values of 60.46 and 61.4 μg/mL, respectively.