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Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!2025-02-06
509 Results for "
membrane potential
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (509)
509 Results for "membrane potential" in MCE Product Catalog:
Cat. No.: HY-184737
Target:
Drug Derivative Bcl-2 Family Caspase PARP Mitochondrial Metabolism ATP Synthase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Research Areas:
TPP-C8-CO-DSG bromide is a derivative of Diosgenin (HY-N0177) and an anticancer agent. TPP-C8-CO-DSG bromide downregulates Bcl-2 expression and upregulates Bax expression. TPP-C8-CO-DSG bromide promotes the cleavage of Caspase 9, Caspase 3 and PARP-1. TPP-C8-CO-DSG bromide depolarizes mitochondrial membrane potential, reduces intracellular ATP production, and induces intracellular ROS accumulation. TPP-C8-CO-DSG bromide promotes Apoptosis. TPP-C8-CO-DSG bromide exhibits anticancer activity against prostate cancer, breast cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, cervical cancer and colorectal cancer. TPP-C8-CO-DSG bromide can be used in the research of cervical cancer .
Cat. No.: HY-DY1114
CAS No.: 53213-81-3
Research Areas:
DiOC5(3) (solution) is a mitochondrial Fluorescent dye that alters membrane potential, and it also acts as an inhibitor of NADH-ubiquinone reductase (respiratory complex I). DiOC5(3) (solution) increases the NADH/NAD ratio and induces excessive production of ROS. DiOC5(3) (solution) induces Apoptosis. DiOC5(3) accumulates in the mitochondria of leukemia stem-like cells via organic anion-transporting polypeptides, specifically labels these cells, and inhibits their proliferation. DiOC5(3) (solution) enhances the cellular uptake of Hoechst 33342 (HY-15559), reduces Hoechst 33342-associated cytotoxicity, and improves the resolution of DNA content analysis by flow cytometry. DiOC5(3) (solution) shows no detectable fluorescence signal when excited in the 400-500 nm ultraviolet light range. DiOC5(3) (solution) is applicable to leukemia-related research .
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
Solvent and concentration: DMSO: 10 mM
Cat. No.: HY-N1983R
CAS No.: 38395-02-7
Cat. No.: HY-P11313
Synonyms: Rat chromogranin A367–387
Research Areas:
Cat. No.: HY-W014937
CAS No.: 1137-42-4
Synonyms: 4HBP
Target:
Drug Metabolite PERK Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) NF-κB TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Research Areas:
4‑Hydroxybenzophenone (4HBP) is a major metabolite of Benzophenone (HY-Y0546) and is orally active. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone triggers endoplasmic reticulum stress and activates the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4-CHOP and IRE1α-XBP1s pathways, and inhibits IκB translation. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein response activation, protein homeostasis imbalance, protein aggregation, oxidative stress, ROS accumulation, mitochondrial membrane potential decrease, ATP depletion, and cytotoxicity. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone induces neural stem cell apoptosis (apoptosis) and affects neuronal differentiation. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone promotes malignant proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells and xenograft tumor growth in nude mice. 4-Hydroxybenzophenone can be used in research related to neurodevelopmental toxicity and hepatocellular carcinoma .
Cat. No.: HY-100977S
CAS No.: 3006902-95-7
Synonyms: DiMC-d6; CHC 004-d6; Di-O-methylcurcumin-d6
Target:
Isotope-Labeled Compounds Androgen Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis NF-κB CDK Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase PI3K Akt AMPK ERK JNK
Research Areas:
Dimethoxycurcumin-d6 (DiMC-d6; CHC 004-d6; Di-O-methylcurcumin-d6) is the deuterated-labeled Dimethoxycurcumin (HY-100977). Dimethoxycurcumin (DiMC) is a curcuminoid compound found in Curcuma longa. Dimethoxycurcumin is also an orally active thioredoxin reductase inhibitor (IC50 = 5.4 μM) and androgen receptor antagonist. Dimethoxycurcumin inhibits thioredoxin reductase, leading to oxidized thioredoxin accumulation, ROS production, DNA damage, glutathione depletion, mitochondrial membrane potential decrease, ATP depletion, S phase arrest, and apoptosis. Dimethoxycurcumin inhibits NF-κB, NADPH oxidase subunits, ATP synthase subunits, CDK4, cyclin-D1, FASN, ACC, and the IRS2-PI3K-Akt pathway, while activating AMPK, ERK, and JNK. Dimethoxycurcumin can be used for research on cancer, arsenic-induced hepatotoxicity, and tuberculosis .
Research Areas:
Coenzyme Q2 is a benzoquinone electron carrier in the mitochondrial electron transport chain and a p53-dependent apoptosis inducer. Coenzyme Q2 induces p53 phosphorylation at Ser15, promoting p53 accumulation and functional activation. Coenzyme Q2 induces ROS generation, caspase-3 activation, DNA fragmentation, phosphatidylserine externalization, mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, and oxidative phosphorylation uncoupling. Coenzyme Q2 inhibits Complex I, Complex III, and Complex IV activities, disrupting electron transport and membrane potential generation. Coenzyme Q2 induces excessive mitochondrial proton leak in forebrain mitochondria. Coenzyme Q2 causes loss of righting reflex in mice, accompanied by slow-wave delta EEG activity and reversible loss of wakefulness. Coenzyme Q2 inhibits lipid peroxidation and scavenges superoxide radicals. Coenzyme Q2 is used in research on leukemia, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and mitochondrial encephalomyopathy .
Cat. No.: HY-178032
Research Areas:
PARP1-IN-44, an Olaparib (HY-10162) derivative, is an orally active PARP1 inhibitor (IC50 = 0.6 nM), and also inhibits PARP2 (IC50 = 1.0 nM) and PARP7 (IC50 = 7.5 nM). PARP1-IN-44 has selective antiproliferative activity against BRCA-deficient cancer cells with minimal toxicity to normal cells. PARP1-IN-44 induces G2/M phase arrest, promotes apoptosis, elevates ROS levels, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential. PARP1-IN-44 suppresses PARylation while increasing γH2AX accumulation. PARP1-IN-44 activates the cGAS-STING pathway, upregulating IFN-β and CXCL10 expression. PARP1-IN-44 enhancing CD8+ T cell infiltration in a CT26 tumor mouse model, demonstrating robust in vivo antitumor efficacy .
Cat. No.: HY-179155
Research Areas:
PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 is an orally active, potent, selective PI3K (IC50 = 4.23 nM) and mTOR (IC50 = 2.3 nM) inhibitor. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 significantly inhibits Eca109 cell viability and induces apoptosis. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 causes G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, and demonstrates marked telomerase inhibitory activity. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 modulates the expression of key apoptotic regulators (Bcl-2, Bax, and p53) and downregulates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 can be used for the study of esophageal cancer .
Cat. No.: HY-183355
Research Areas:
KRAS G12D-IN-37 is a KRAS G12D inhibitor. KRAS G12D-IN-37 shows antiproliferative activity against KRAS G12D mutant tumor cells and minimal cytotoxicity toward normal cells. KRAS G12D-IN-37 binds stably to KRAS G12D via hydrogen bond interactions with residues His 95, Arg 68, and Asp 12, and inhibits downstream ERK/AKT signaling pathways. KRAS G12D-IN-37 elevates ROS levels, induces apoptosis, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential. KRAS G12D-IN-37 downregulates the level of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, and upregulates the levels of pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and caspase 3. KRAS G12D-IN-37 can be used for the research of cancer, such as gastric adenocarcinoma and colorectal cancer .
Cat. No.: HY-189215
CAS No.: 3087067-85-1
Target:
Influenza Virus RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB Interleukin Related IFNAR Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Research Areas:
Anti-Influenza agent 12 is an orally active inhibitor of influenza A virus infection. Anti-Influenza agent 12 inhibits RIG-I-mediated innate immune signaling and TLR3-mediated signaling pathways. Anti-Influenza agent 12 inhibits NF-κB phosphorylation and downregulates the expression levels of IRF3, ASC, iNOS, IL-4, IL-6, and IFN-α inflammatory genes. Anti-Influenza agent 12 inhibits viral nucleoprotein (NP) and matrix protein 2 (M2) mRNA transcription and protein synthesis. Anti-Influenza agent 12 inhibits virus-induced apoptosis, reduces ROS and NO production, and maintains mitochondrial membrane potential. Anti-Influenza agent 12 exhibits broad-spectrum activity against H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes, reduces viral load, and alleviates lung tissue damage. Anti-Influenza agent 12 can be used for research on influenza A virus infection .
Cat. No.: HY-189668
PI3K/AKT-IN-7 is a PI3K/Akt signaling pathway inhibitor with selective antiproliferative activity against hepatocellular carcinoma cells. PI3K/AKT-IN-7 downregulates the phosphorylation of PI3K and Akt and binds to NCF2 (Kd = 1.40 μM). PI3K/AKT-IN-7 induces apoptosis, S-phase cell cycle arrest, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and ROS accumulation, while inhibiting proliferation, migration, invasion, and DNA synthesis. PI3K/AKT-IN-7 inhibits tumor growth in a Hep3B xenograft BALB/c mouse model and reduces the expression of Ki67, PCNA, and MMP9. PI3K/AKT-IN-7 can be used for research on hepatocellular carcinoma .
Calcium propionate, meets analytical specification of E282 (Bioban-C, meets analytical specification of E282) is a calcium salt of Propionic acid with oral activity, which can be hydrolyzed into propionate and calcium ions. Calcium propionate, meets analytical specification of E282 elevates intracellular ROS levels in tumor cells, depletes GSH, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and thereby induces tumor cell apoptosis. In mouse colitis models, Calcium propionate, meets analytical specification of E282 modulates inflammatory factors such as IFN-γ, calprotectin, and Pglyrp3, ameliorating intestinal inflammation and metabolic disorders. In ruminants, Calcium propionate, meets analytical specification of E282 serves as a gluconeogenic precursor, regulating rumen fermentation and microbial diversity; in high-fat diet rats, it alters gut microbiota composition and affects blood biochemical parameters. Calcium propionate, meets analytical specification of E282 is commonly used as a food and feed additive, and is also used in research related to hypocalcemia, dyslipidemia, colitis, and lung cancer .
Synonyms: (-)-Cephaeline hydrochloride; NSC 32944 monohydrochloride
Cat. No.: HY-P4890
CAS No.: 1158181-62-4
Target:
RXFP Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Pyroptosis Caspase Interleukin Related TGF-beta/Smad AMPK Apoptosis
Research Areas:
Cat. No.: HY-121337R
CAS No.: 61213-25-0
Synonyms: R-40244 (Standard)
Target:
Reference Standards Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Herbicide HSP PERK Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) Akt GSK-3 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Research Areas:
Flurochloridone (Standard) (R-40244 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Flurochloridone (HY-121337). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Flurochloridone (R-40244) is an orally active herbicide and an inducer of ER stress, apoptosis, and cytotoxicity. Flurochloridone upregulates GRP78 and activates the PERK-eIF2α-ATF4 UPR axis, ATF6, CHOP, Bax, and Bim. Flurochloridone decreases Akt, p-Akt, GSK3β, and p-GSK3β levels, and induces ROS, oxidative stress, γ-glutamyl cycle activation, and GSH accumulation. Flurochloridone inhibits mitochondrial respiration and ATP production while enhancing glycolysis and cell viability inhibition. Flurochloridone inhibits spermatogonial proliferation, spermatocyte meiosis, and sperm mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces Sertoli cell apoptosis and mitochondrial damage. Flurochloridone non-competitively binds phytoene desaturase, blocking phytoene desaturation and carotenoid synthesis, leading to leaf bleaching and phytotoxicity. Flurochloridone can be used for research on male reproductive toxicity, hepatotoxicity, and as a herbicide .
Cat. No.: HY-18234AR
CAS No.: 103476-89-7
Category:
Calcium propionate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard (Bioban-C (Pharmaceutical primary standard, USP)) is a calcium salt of Propionic acid with oral activity, which can be hydrolyzed into propionate and calcium ions. Calcium propionate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard elevates intracellular ROS levels in tumor cells, depletes GSH, reduces mitochondrial membrane potential, and thereby induces tumor cell apoptosis. In mouse colitis models, Calcium propionate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard modulates inflammatory factors such as IFN-γ, calprotectin, and Pglyrp3, ameliorating intestinal inflammation and metabolic disorders. In ruminants, Calcium propionate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard serves as a gluconeogenic precursor, regulating rumen fermentation and microbial diversity; in high-fat diet rats, it alters gut microbiota composition and affects blood biochemical parameters. Calcium propionate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard is commonly used as a food and feed additive, and is also used in research related to hypocalcemia, dyslipidemia, colitis, and lung cancer .
Synonyms: (-)-Cephaeline dihydrobromide; NSC 32944 dihydrobromide
Cat. No.: HY-P4890A
Target:
RXFP Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Pyroptosis Caspase Interleukin Related TGF-beta/Smad AMPK Apoptosis
Research Areas:
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Protocols
Targeted therapy! The Capetin Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!Targeted therapy! The Nobel Prize winning "Click Chemistry" can be used like this!A suitable model is crucial in drug screening experiments. Organs can mimic the three-dimensional functional structure of internal organs, have similar spatial organization to corresponding organs, maintain some key characteristics, and reproduce some physiological functions. They are widely used for modeling and personalized drug screening physiological functions.2025-02-06
