5209 Results for "

phytotoxic effect

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (5209)

5209 Results for "phytotoxic effect" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-177414
BB-1701 is an anti-HER2 antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). BB-1701 consists of a humanized anti-HER2 antibody (Trastuzumab) (HY-P9907), a linker (Mal-PEG2-VCP), and a microtubule inhibitor (Eribulin) (HY-13442), with the drug-linker conjugate of the ADC being Mal-PEG2-VCP-Eribulin (HY-128870). BB-1701 exhibits potent cytotoxicity against various cancer cells, shows a remarkable bystander effect, and induces immunogenic cell death (upregulated cell surface expression of calreticulin, release of ATP/HMGB1, macrophage infiltration) and apoptosis. BB-1701 potently inhibits tumor growth in T-DM1/T-DXd-resistant tumor models. BB-1701 can be used in studies related to breast cancer, gastric cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and heterogeneous mixed tumors .
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Cat. No.: HY-179049
EGFR/tubulin-IN-1 (Compound 26) is a dual-target inhibitor of EGFR and tubulin. EGFR/tubulin-IN-1 significantly reduces the levels of p-EGFR, p-AKT, and p-ERK in cells, disrupting the microtubule structure of the cells. EGFR/tubulin-IN-1 significantly inhibits the proliferation of H1975 cells and significantly blocks the cells in the G2/M phase. EGFR/tubulin-IN-1 induces the expression of autophagy markers LC3B-II and Beclin-1, while down-regulating the expression of p62. EGFR/tubulin-IN-1 induces ferroptosis, with increased ROS content and depletion of glutathione (GSH). EGFR/tubulin-IN-1 inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and tumor metastasis. EGFR/tubulin-IN-1 has a significant tumor-suppressing effect in the H1975 transplanted tumor nude mouse model. EGFR/tubulin-IN-1 can be used for the study of non-small cell lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-185743
ZW-191 is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) targeting folate receptor α (FRα). ZW-191 consists of ZW-191 Antibody (HY-P992515) as the antibody component and MC-GGFG-AM-(10Me-11F-Camptothecin) (HY-153360) as the linker-payload component. ZW-191 possesses excellent tumor sphere penetration, cellular internalization and payload delivery capabilities, and can release a topoisomerase 1 inhibitor inside tumor cells to inhibit tumor cell activity. ZW-191 exerts a potent bystander effect on both antigen-positive and antigen-negative cells. ZW-191 exhibits prominent activity in xenograft models of cell lines with different FRα expression levels. ZW-191 can be used in studies related to ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, endometrial cancer and triple-negative breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-189210A
Research Areas:  

Cancer

TopBP1-IN-4 is a TopBP1 inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 2.47 to 3.8 nM against the TopBP1 BRCT7/8 domain. TopBP1-IN-4 selectively disrupts BRCT7/8-dependent oncogenic protein-protein interactions, does not interfere with other BRCT domain-mediated functions of TopBP1, and has no effect on DNA replication. TopBP1-IN-4 restores E2F1-mediated Apoptosis in cells. TopBP1-IN-4 induces mitotic catastrophe in cells. TopBP1-IN-4 overcomes Osimertinib (HY-15772) resistance in EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer models. TopBP1-IN-4 can be used in studies related to triple-negative breast cancer, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and acute myeloid leukemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-19872
CAS No.: 942436-93-3
Target:  

GABA Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

AZD6280 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable GABAA receptor modulator, with Ki values of 21 nM, 31 nM and 1680 nM against human receptors containing α2, α3 and α5 subtypes, respectively, and subtype-specific Ki values of < 30 nM for α2 and α3 subtypes. AZD6280 selectively potentiates GABAA receptors containing α2/α3 subtypes with higher potency than α1/α5 subtypes, exerts no modulatory effect on receptors containing α1 subtypes, and regulates the tuberoinfundibular dopaminergic pathway. AZD6280 decreases peak saccadic velocity, increases serum and plasma prolactin levels, rescues dendritic abnormalities of cortical neurons induced by DISC1 knockdown. AZD6280 can be used in studies related to anxiety disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-D3120
CAS No.: 2246946-53-0
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Others

LysoAIE2 is a Fluorescent probe for lysosomal viscosity detection and live-cell imaging. Its detection mechanism relies on the aggregation-induced emission effect: it exhibits only weak fluorescence in non-viscous media; in viscous environments, restricted intramolecular motion inhibits non-radiative energy dissipation pathways, thereby significantly enhancing fluorescence intensity. It achieves specific targeting of lysosomes through the proton acceptor property of its indole ring structure, while its hydroxyl group endows it with excellent water solubility. This probe is basically unaffected by microenvironmental polarity and pH within the range of pH 4.0 to pH 8.0, which avoids interference from these factors in viscosity measurement. LysoAIE2 has an emission wavelength of 570 nm. It can be used to monitor lysosomal viscosity changes during processes such as Dexamethasone (HY-14648)-induced lysosomal migration and starvation-induced mitophagy in live cells; at concentrations up to 40 μM, cell viability remains above 80%, demonstrating excellent biocompatibility .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0427
CAS No.: 6873-13-8
Phellodendrine is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0442
CAS No.: 84272-85-5
Synonyms: 4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol
5-O-Methylvisammioside (4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol) is an orally active natural chromone glycoside and multiple biological activities. 5-O-Methylvisammioside inhibits ferroptosis by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling axis. 5-O-Methylvisammioside alleviates intestinal barrier damage by inhibiting the ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway. 5-O-Methylvisammioside exerts a protective effect against acute liver injury by reducing ALT/AST, decreasing inflammatory infiltration, and inhibiting IκB-α phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation. 5-O-Methylvisammioside blocks the HMGB1/RAGE/MEK/ERK signaling axis to exert anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects. 5-O-Methylvisammioside improves depression-like behaviors by inhibiting Src kinase and the NF-κB pathway .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0735R
CAS No.: 104112-82-5
Phellodendrine chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phellodendrine chloride (HY-N0735). Phellodendrine chloride is an orally active plant alkaloid. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the proliferation of KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells by suppressing macropinocytosis and glutamine metabolism, inducing ROS accumulation and mitochondrial apoptosis. Phellodendrine chloride promotes autophagy by activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway, alleviating intestinal damage in ulcerative colitis. Phellodendrine chloride can alleviate gouty arthritis by inhibiting the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Phellodendrine chloride suppresses allergic reactions by altering the conformation of MRGPRB3/MRGPRX2 protein, thereby inhibiting the activation of PKC and subsequent downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Phellodendrine chloride inhibits the AKT/NF-κB pathway and down-regulates the expression of COX-2, thereby protecting zebrafish embryos from oxidative stress. Phellodendrine chloride has an anti-major depressive disorder (MDD) effect by down-regulating CHRM1, HTR1A, and the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
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Cat. No.: HY-N2942
CAS No.: 52328-96-8
Bisdemethoxycurcumin is an orally effective curcuminoid. Bisdemethoxycurcumin downregulates pro-inflammatory cytokines in macrophages by inhibiting the phosphorylation of PI3K/Akt and p38 MAPK. Bisdemethoxycurcumin relieves autophagy inhibition and promotes lipophagy to clear vascular smooth muscle foam cells by inhibiting the PDK1/Akt/mTOR pathway. Bisdemethoxycurcumin activates the cAMP/Epac/AMPKα axis and the NRF2/HO-1 antioxidant axis, thereby indirectly inhibiting the phosphorylation of NF-κB p65 and pro-inflammatory outputs such as IL-1β/IL-6/TNF-α, so as to alleviate pulmonary oxidative stress, inflammatory infiltration and pulmonary edema. Bisdemethoxycurcumin blocks NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis and protects cartilage extracellular matrix degradation by activating NRF2/HO-1. Bisdemethoxycurcumin also exerts a synergistic effect with potassium iodide against Candida .
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Cat. No.: HY-N3097
CAS No.: 18836-52-7
Pellitorine is a bioactive natural amide compound. Pellitorine can competitively antagonize the activation of TRPV1 by Capsaicin (HY-10448), thereby reducing pain signal transmission. Pellitorine improves cognitive dysfunction by upregulating the BDNF-ERK1/2-CREB and Nrf2-HO-1 pathways. Pellitorine exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-sepsis effects by inhibiting the release of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) and the expression of RAGE/TLR4. Pellitorine exerts its antithrombotic effect by prolonging the clotting time, inhibiting the activity of clotting factors and thrombin. Pellitorine inhibits lipid peroxidation and resists ferroptosis by upregulating GPX4 and DHODH. Pellitorine kills Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae by inhibiting V-type H⁺-ATPase and aquaporin 4 (AaAQP4). Pellitorine exhibits anti-cancer activity (e.g., leukemia and breast cancer) and has inhibitory effects on certain bacteria .
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Cat. No.: HY-N3097R
CAS No.: 18836-52-7
Pellitorine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pellitorine (HY-N3097). Pellitorine is a bioactive natural amide compound. Pellitorine can competitively antagonize the activation of TRPV1 by Capsaicin (HY-10448), thereby reducing pain signal transmission. Pellitorine improves cognitive dysfunction by upregulating the BDNF-ERK1/2-CREB and Nrf2-HO-1 pathways. Pellitorine exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-sepsis effects by inhibiting the release of high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) and the expression of RAGE/TLR4. Pellitorine exerts its antithrombotic effect by prolonging the clotting time, inhibiting the activity of clotting factors and thrombin. Pellitorine inhibits lipid peroxidation and resists ferroptosis by upregulating GPX4 and DHODH. Pellitorine kills Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae by inhibiting V-type H⁺-ATPase and aquaporin 4 (AaAQP4). Pellitorine exhibits anti-cancer activity (e.g., leukemia and breast cancer) and has inhibitory effects on certain bacteria.
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Cat. No.: HY-N4267
CAS No.: 13060-14-5
Yangambin is a PAF receptor antagonist and UGT1A1/UGT1A3 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 29.7 μM and a Ki of 17.1 μM against human UGT1A1, and an IC50 of 56.5 μM and a Ki of 66.8 μM against human UGT1A3. Yangambin blocks PAF-mediated responses, inhibits LTB4-mediated neutrophil infiltration, and suppresses inflammatory events and anaphylactic contraction. Yangambin acts as a central nervous system inhibitor to reduce spontaneous activity, and also exhibits analgesic, anticonvulsant, antileishmanial, vasodilatory and hypotensive effects. Yangambin blocks voltage-gated Ca 2+ channels, reduces the production of NO, TNF-α, IL-6 and PGE2 in cells, increases the production of IL-10, and exerts a protective effect against cardiovascular injury. Yangambin can be used in research related to allergies, cutaneous leishmaniasis, central nervous system diseases and cardiovascular diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-P991510

Target:  

TNF Receptor

Research Areas:  

Cancer

CDX-1140 is a fully human IgG monoclonal antibody and CD40 agonist, with a Kd value of 0.01 nM against human targets. The epitope of CDX-1140 locates at CD40 CRD1 and avoids the CD40L binding site. It activates DCs and B cells, drives NF-κB reporter gene activation, exhibits agonist activity independent of FcR cross-linking, and shows a synergistic effect with recombinant CD40L . CDX-1140 does not induce systemic cytokine release, exerts direct and immune-mediated anti-tumor activity in tumor xenografts, and has favorable safety profiles. When used as a local vaccine adjuvant in combination with 6MHP+mBRAF+poly-ICLC, CDX-1140 increases the number of DC-LAMP + DCs and induces Th1 CD4 + responses in high-risk melanoma. CDX-1140 can be used in studies related to B-cell lymphoma, bladder cancer and high-risk melanoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-P992062

Target:  

PD-1/PD-L1

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Anti-Mouse CD80 Antibody (TKMG48) is an antibody that targets mouse CD80. By specifically binding to and disrupting the CD80:PD-L1 complex to release PD-L1, Anti-Mouse CD80 Antibody (TKMG48) functions as an indirect PD-1 agonist without blocking CD28 co-stimulation or CD80-CTLA4 binding. Anti-Mouse CD80 Antibody (TKMG48) inhibits T cell activation, reduces T cell effector functions and antigen-specific CD8 + T cell populations, and does not interfere with the differentiation, migration, antigen presentation or surface marker expression of dendritic cells. Anti-Mouse CD80 Antibody (TKMG48) significantly attenuates disease severity in mouse models of arthritis, spondyloarthritis, multiple sclerosis and Sjögren's syndrome, and its activity depends on the expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 .
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Cat. No.: HY-W720629
CAS No.: 21420-37-1
Cyanamide- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled Cyanamide (HY-Y0070). Cyanamide is a cell division and plant growth inhibitor, as well as an allelochemical derived from Vicia villosa. Cyanamide inhibits root growth and biomass accumulation in a dose-dependent manner by disrupting the formation of mitotic spindles and phragmoplast complexes, reducing the number of mitotic cells and blocking the cell cycle. The effects of Cyanamide are partially reversible after removal from low-concentration environments. Cyanamide is also a specific inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). Although Cyanamide has no direct effect on tumor growth, it can significantly enhance the anti-tumor efficacy of Cyclophosphamide (HY-17420) at non-toxic doses by inhibiting the inactivation of Cyclophosphamide. Cyanamide enables Cyclophosphamide to exert equivalent therapeutic effects at lower doses, effectively inhibiting the growth of primary and metastatic tumors and prolonging the lifespan of tumor-bearing mice. Cyanamide is commonly used in studies related to ha-1 hepatoma and rls lymphosarcoma .
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Cat. No.: HY-L190
1,661 compounds

Miao medicine is an important part of Chinese medicine, which carries the profound cultural heritage and rich life wisdom of the Hmongb people. Miao people live in a concentrated community in the mountainous area of the southwest border of China, which has a unique natural environment. Complex and diverse geology, lush natural vegetation, rich animal and plant species, a large number of mineral resources which provide a wide range of species sources for miao ethnicity medicine. On the other hand, due to the characteristics of the living environment of the Hmongb people, Miao medicine has demonstrated its unique therapeutic effect in the treatment of some endemic diseases, infectious diseases, insect, snake and beast bites, rheumatism and other diseases. With the development of modern science and technology, the research and application of seedling medicine are also deepening. Through the systematic study of the chemical composition and pharmacological action of the seedling medicine, it can provide a new idea and method for modern medicine.

MCE included 1,661 natural products from traditional miao ethnicity medicine, including animal, plant and mineral sources.

Cat. No.: HY-L058
1,379 compounds

Glycolysis is a series of metabolic processes by which one molecule of glucose is catabolized to two molecules of pyruvate with a net gain of two ATP. Glycolysis takes place in 10 steps and catalyzed by a series of enzyme, such as hexokinase, Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, Phosphofructokinase, etc. Glycolysis is used by all cells in the body for energy generation.

Most cancer cells exhibit increased glycolysis and use this metabolic pathway for generation of ATP as a main source of their energy supply. This phenomenon is known as the Warburg effect and is considered as one of the most fundamental metabolic alterations during malignant transformation. Because increased aerobic glycolysis is commonly seen in a wide spectrum of human cancers, development of novel glycolytic inhibitors as a new class of anticancer agents is likely to have broad therapeutic applications.

MCE provides a unique collection of 1,379 glycolysis compounds that mainly target hexokinase, glucokinase, enolase, pyruvate kinase, PDHK, etc. MCE Glycolysis Compound Library is a useful tool for glucose metabolism research and anti-cancer drug discovery.

Cat. No.: HY-L173
2,967 compounds

Ovarian cancer is the most common cause of death in female genital malignancies, with the highest mortality rate in female genital malignancies. It is characterized by difficulty in detection in the early stage of the disease, high recurrence rate and poor prognosis. In fact, ovarian cancer includes many pathologic types. It is usually divided into epithelial ovarian cancer, malignant germ cell tumors and sex cord stromal tumors, of which epithelial ovarian cancer is the most dominant form. Clinical treatment of ovarian cancer prioritizes surgery combined with paclitaxel chemotherapy. However, due to the spread and drug resistance of tumor cells, the recurrence of ovarian cancer is high. In this case, combined with traditional methods, the development of new therapeutic agents can help to improve the treatment effect of ovarian cancer.

MCE designs a unique collection of 2,967 compounds with definite or potential anti-ovarian cancer activity, which mainly targeting the main targets of ovarian cancer such as PARP, ATM/ATR, VEGFR and HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, etc. It is an essential tool for development and research of anti-ovarian compounds.

Cat. No.: HY-103430AR
CAS No.: 99295-33-7
SKF-83566 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SKF-83566 (HY-103430A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SKF-83566 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable D1/D5 dopamine receptor antagonist with a Ki value of approximately 0.4-0.56 nM. SKF-83566 modulates locomotor behavior and spatial memory by blocking D1 receptors and inhibits glioblastoma progression by targeting the DRD1/c-Myc/UHRF1 pathway. SKF-83566 acts as an inhibitor of the dopamine transporter (DAT) and adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2). SKF-83566 competitively binds to DAT to inhibit dopamine reuptake and non-competitively inhibits AC2 activity, thereby reducing cAMP accumulation. SKF-83566 is used in research areas such as dopaminergic system mechanisms, learning and memory, targeted intervention for glioblastoma, AC2 pathophysiology, antiparasitic drug screening, and synaptic plasticity (the "gating effect") .
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