696 Results for "

host-seeking behavior

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (696)

696 Results for "host-seeking behavior" in MCE Product Catalog:

2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113413
CAS No.: 645-65-8
Purity:  99.56%
Synonyms: Imidazolyl-4-acetic acid
Imidazoleacetic acid (Imidazolyl-4-acetic acid) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable full agonist of the GABAA receptor. Imidazoleacetic acid forms via histamine oxidation in the mouse brain. Imidazoleacetic acid exerts multiple neurochemical and behavioral effects. Imidazoleacetic acid induces a range of centrally mediated effects, including analgesia, sedation, hypnosis, as well as reductions in blood pressure, body temperature, isolation-induced aggression and motor activity .
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2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101165
CAS No.: 2259-96-3
Purity:  98.29%
Target:  

iGluR GABA Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Cyclothiazide is a positive allosteric modulator of ionotropic AMPA-type glutamate receptors. Cyclothiazide inhibits GABAA receptors. Cyclothiazide is frequently used to produce a fast inhibition of AMPA receptor desensitization and a much slower potentiation of the AMPA current. Cyclothiazide can potentiate responses to kainate in hippocampal neurons. Cyclothiazide has effects on glutamatergic neurotransmission. Cyclothiazide also induces epileptiform EEG activity accompanying behavioral seizures .
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2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0168
CAS No.: 92623-85-3
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Milnacipran is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (Ki values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .
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2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0168A
CAS No.: 101152-94-7
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (Ki values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .
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2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1941
CAS No.: 140-66-9
4-tert-Octylphenol, a endocrine-disrupting chemical, is an estrogenic agent. 4-tert-Octylphenol is also a biodegradation product of non-ionic surfactants alkylphenol polyethoxylates. 4-tert-Octylphenol induces apoptosis in neuronal progenitor cells in offspring mouse brain. 4-tert-Octylphenol reduces bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), mitotic marker Ki67, and phospho-histone H3 (p-Histone-H3), resulting in a reduction of neuronal progenitor proliferation. 4-tert-Octylphenol disrupts brain development and behavior in mice, which is promising for reserch of immune response, neuro-related diseases and ethology .
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2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-138830
CAS No.: 1818252-53-7
Purity:  99.81%
Target:  

Histone Demethylase

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

TAK-418 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrant LSD1 inhibitor with a human IC50 of 2.9 nM. TAK-418 irreversibly inhibits LSD1 by forming a compact flavin-FAD adduct with the catalytic domain FAD, blocking the demethylation of H3K4me1/2 and H3K9me1/2 without disrupting the LSD1-GFI1B interaction. TAK-418 restores normally dysregulated brain gene expression and DNA methylation, increases H3K4me1/2/3 and H3K9me2 at the Ucp2 locus, and induces Ucp2 mRNA expression. TAK-418 rescues defective H3K4 histone modifications, normalizes adult neurogenesis, and improves recognition memory, social behavior, and cognition in rodent models. TAK-418 can be used in research related to neurodevelopmental disorders, Alzheimer's disease, and autism spectrum disorders .
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2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P2259
CAS No.: 1404188-93-7
TAT-GluA2 3Y is a blood-brain barrier-permeable AMPA receptor inhibitory peptide that crosses cell membranes via the HIV-1 TAT protein domain. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks the endocytosis of AMPA receptors, including the internalization of GluA1/GluA2 subunits, by disrupting interactions with the AP2, Brag2 and Syt3-GluA2 complexes, while also inhibiting long-term depression. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks hypoxia-mediated AMPAR internalization, alleviates A1R-induced persistent synaptic inhibition, and reduces cerebral ischemic volume, neurological deficits and spatial memory deficits. TAT-GluA2 3Y blocks the effect of NLRP3 deficiency on fear generalization, inhibits amphetamine-induced behavioral/neurochemical sensitization, weakens the unconditioned stimulus-conditioned stimulus association of morphine, and promotes the extinction of morphine CPP. TAT-GluA2 3Y can be used in studies related to fear generalization, ischemic stroke, hypoxia, drug addiction and opioid addiction .
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2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0113
CAS No.: 539-15-1
Synonyms: Ordenina; Peyocactine
Hordenine (Ordenina; Peyocactine) is a multifunctional alkaloid with oral activity and blood-brain barrier penetration. Hordenine inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of p38, JNK, ERK1/2, p65, IκB, and AKT, prevents p65 nuclear translocation, and suppresses inflammatory cytokines and mediators. Hordenine promotes M2 macrophage polarization, restores blood-milk barrier integrity, alleviates oxidative stress by reducing ROS and MDA, and attenuates LPS-induced lung injury and pulmonary edema. Hordenine inhibits cAMP production, CREB phosphorylation, and MITF expression, thereby suppressing melanin synthesis in melanocytes and reconstructed epidermis. Hordenine activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, promotes dermal papilla cell proliferation and hair shaft elongation, and accelerates hair regeneration. Hordenine activates DRD2, acts as a D3R partial agonist, α2A-AR full agonist, and 5-HT2A-R antagonist, and inhibits SERT and DAT. Hordenine inhibits α-synuclein accumulation and ameliorates motor deficits in Parkinson's disease models. Hordenine limits alcohol intake, reduces relapse drinking behavior, and modulates alcohol-induced conditioned place preference. Hordenine can be used for research on mastitis, skin pigmentation, acute lung injury, foodborne diseases, hair loss, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections, and alcohol use disorder .
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2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0113B
CAS No.: 6027-23-2
Synonyms: Ordenina hydrochloride; Peyocactine hydrochloride
Hordenine hydrochloride (Ordenina hydrochloride; Peyocactine hydrochloride) is a multifunctional alkaloid with oral activity and blood-brain barrier penetration. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits LPS-induced phosphorylation of p38, JNK, ERK1/2, p65, IκB, and AKT, prevents p65 nuclear translocation, and suppresses inflammatory cytokines and mediators. Hordenine hydrochloride promotes M2 macrophage polarization, restores blood-milk barrier integrity, alleviates oxidative stress by reducing ROS and MDA, and attenuates LPS-induced lung injury and pulmonary edema. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits cAMP production, CREB phosphorylation, and MITF expression, thereby suppressing melanin synthesis in melanocytes and reconstructed epidermis. Hordenine hydrochloride activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, promotes dermal papilla cell proliferation and hair shaft elongation, and accelerates hair regeneration. Hordenine hydrochloride activates DRD2, acts as a D3R partial agonist, α2A-AR full agonist, and 5-HT2A-R antagonist, and inhibits SERT and DAT. Hordenine hydrochloride inhibits α-synuclein accumulation and ameliorates motor deficits in Parkinson's disease models. Hordenine hydrochloride limits alcohol intake, reduces relapse drinking behavior, and modulates alcohol-induced conditioned place preference. Hordenine hydrochloride can be used for research on mastitis, skin pigmentation, acute lung injury, foodborne diseases, hair loss, Parkinson's disease, bacterial infections, and alcohol use disorder .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18678A
CAS No.: 1607799-13-2
Synonyms: PT-141 Acetate
Target:  

Melanocortin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Bremelanotide (PT-141) Acetate is a melanocortin receptor agonist. Bremelanotide Acetate can activate MC4R and increases dopamine release. Bremelanotide Acetate induces appetitive sexual behaviors, female mounting behavior, and repetitive self-grooming. Bremelanotide Acetate can be used for the research of hypoactive sexual desire disorders .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18678
CAS No.: 189691-06-3
Synonyms: PT-141
Bremelanotide (PT-141) is a melanocortin receptor agonist. Bremelanotide can activate MC4R and increases dopamine release. Bremelanotide induces appetitive sexual behaviors, female mounting behavior, and repetitive self-grooming. Bremelanotide can be used for the research of hypoactive sexual desire disorders .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-138639
CAS No.: 2624131-45-7
Purity:  98.79%
Target:  

GPR52

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

PW0787 is a potent, selective, orally active, and brain-penetrant GPR52 agonist (EC50=135 nM). PW0787 suppresses psychostimulant behavior .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W089845
CAS No.: 629-94-7
Heneicosane is a royal-specific pheromone of insects (such as subterranean termites) and is an identification signal for queens and kings in termites. Heneicosane mediates royal recognition and the maintenance of social division of labor by being sensed by worker ants and triggering vibrations and antennal behaviors. Heneicosane can exert anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities by inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators (such as prostaglandins and cytokines). At the same time, Heneicosane can also inhibit the mycelial growth of aflatoxin-producing fungi and inhibit the production of aflatoxin. Heneicosane can be used in insect chemical ecology research to analyze the regulatory mechanism of termite social behavior, and is also a potential target for new anti-inflammatory drugs .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D0887
CAS No.: 4691-65-0
Synonyms: IMP disodium salt; Disodium inosinate
Disodium 5'-inosinate (IMP disodium salt) is a nucleotide-based umami agent. Disodium 5'-inosinate can bind to umami receptors and stimulate taste nerves, allowing the brain to perceive umami. In addition, Disodium 5'-inosinate produces a transient behavioral excitement in mice .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P0267
CAS No.: 121062-08-6
Melanotan (MT)-II is a melanocortin receptor agonist. Melanotan (MT)-II activates melanocortin receptor 3 and melanocortin receptor 4, and stimulates the release of central endogenous oxytocin. Melanotan (MT)-II reverses recognition memory impairment, increased anxiety levels and reduced exploratory tendency in zebrafish exposed to short-term high-fat diet. Melanotan (MT)-II improves impaired social behavior indicators in mouse models of autism spectrum disorder. Melanotan (MT)-II induces weight loss, reduces food intake and exerts anorectic effects. Melanotan (MT)-II increases intracavernous pressure and erectile activity in brown rats. Melanotan (MT)-II can be used in studies related to memory impairment, anxiety, reduced exploratory behavior, autism spectrum disorder, obesity and erectile dysfunction .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12363
CAS No.: 96744-75-1
Purity:  99.73%
Target:  

Opioid Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

U-69593 is a potent and selective κ1-opioid receptor agonist . U-69593 attenuates addictive agent-induced behavioral sensitization in the rat . U-69593 reduces anxiety and enhances spontaneous alternation memory in mice . U-69593 reduces calcium-dependent dialysate levels of dopamine and glutamate in the ventral striatum .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P4058
CAS No.: 83652-28-2
Synonyms: CGRP free acid
Target:  

CGRP Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) free acid is a 37-amino acid neuropeptide, which represents the deamidated form of α-CGRP (human) (HY-P1071). Calcitonin gene-related peptide free acid is produced in the central and peripheral nervous systems of rats, and localizes to specific sensory, integrative and motor neuron systems, including those involved in nociception/thermoreception, feeding behavior, olfaction and visceral motor functions .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0863
CAS No.: 1071-83-6
Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-116649
CAS No.: 614726-85-1
Purity:  99.91%
Synonyms: AM4113
CB1 antagonist 2 (AM4113) is an orally active cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) antagonist. CB1 antagonist 2 suppresses appetite, reduces body weight, and blocks addictive behaviors such as heroin addiction, without causing adverse effects like nausea and depression that are associated with traditional CB1 inverse agonists. CB1 antagonist 2 can be used in studies related to obesity and opioid addiction .
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1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10232
CAS No.: 64603-91-4
Purity:  99.93%
Synonyms: Gaboxadol
Target:  

GABA Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

THIP (Gaboxadol) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant, orally active selective GABAA receptor agonist. THIP exhibits EC50 values of 33 μM and 130 μM for α4β2δ and α4β1δ receptors, respectively. THIP activates extrasynaptic GABAA receptors to produce tonic inhibition and inhibits GABAergic interneurons to cause disinhibition. THIP is used in research on insomnia, sleep disorders, and addictive behaviors .
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