704 Results for "

kidneys

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (704)

704 Results for "kidneys" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-A0003S3
CAS No.: 1130061-52-7
Synonyms: CC-5013-d4
Lenalidomide-d4 (CC-5013-d4) is the d4-labeled Lenalidomide (HY-A0003). Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is an orally active immunomodulatory agent that binds CRBN as a molecular glue to alter substrate specificity, inducing ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation of IKZF1, IKZF3 and CK1α. Lenalidomide induces apoptosis by degrading IKZF1/3, and activates p53 by degrading CK1α. Lenalidomide promotes IL-2 release and effector functions of CD8 + T/NK cells, while inhibiting TNF-α secretion and M1-type pyroptosis. Lenalidomide can be used in research related to hematological malignancies, acute liver failure and acute kidney injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-E70226
CAS No.: 71965-46-3
Synonyms: CTSS
Human Cathepsin S (CTSS) is a cysteine protease with elastinolytic activity. Human Cathepsin S is inhibited by cysteine protease inhibitors such as E-64 (HY-15282) and cystatin C. Human Cathepsin S cleaves substrates including elastin, TGF-β1, Myelin basic protein (HY-P1821), PAR2, SIRT1, collagen 18A1, FKN, and MHC-II invariant chain fragments, thereby driving processes such as elastic matrix degradation, TGF-β1 signaling, demyelination, PAR2-mediated calcium mobilization, NF-κB activation, hepatic fibrosis, immune homeostasis regulation, and antigen presentation. Human Cathepsin S can be used in the research of cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney diseases, autoimmune diseases, tumors, Alzheimer's disease, and obesity .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0805AR
CAS No.: 18649-93-9
Alisol B (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol B (HY-N0805A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol B is a triterpene with diverse biological activities. Alisol B binds human soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) with a Ki of 5.97 μM and reduces sEH activity. Alisol B inhibits RANKL-induced JNK phosphorylation, NFATc1 and c-Fos expression, osteoclast formation, mature osteoclast pit-forming and actin ring activity, and SERCA pump activity. Alisol B induces calcium mobilization, CaMKK-AMPK-mTOR pathway activation, autophagic flux, autophagosome formation, G1 phase cell cycle arrest, endoplasmic reticulum stress, unfolded protein responses, and cancer cell apoptosis. Alisol B can be used for the research of hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, periodontitis, acute kidney injury, and breast cancer.
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Cat. No.: HY-P12080
CAS No.: 176365-43-8
pUR4 is a recombinant peptide that acts as a fibronectin (FN) inhibitor. pUR4 binds to the N-terminal type I modules of fibronectin, inhibiting the polymerization of soluble fibronectin and its deposition into the extracellular matrix (ECM). pUR4 reduces β1 integrin activation by depleting ECM fibronectin and disrupting FN-β1 integrin coupling. pUR4 attenuates TNF-α-induced endothelial hyperpermeability, maintains endothelial monolayer integrity, and reduces TNF-α-induced cell morphological changes. pUR4 decreases neutrophil adhesion to cardiac endothelial cells, T cell interstitial migration, immune cell infiltration, collagen deposition, and fibroblast activation. pUR4 can be used in research on pathological vascular leakage, heart failure, inflammation, chronic kidney disease, liver fibrosis, and intestinal fibrosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-P992410

Target:  

PAI-1 TGF-beta/Smad

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

MEDI-579 is a fully human monoclonal antibody against PAI-1, with a KD value of 6 pM for human PAI-1 and 105 pM for rat PAI-1. MEDI-579 restores renal plasmin activity and inhibits PAI-1-mediated intracellular signal transduction. MEDI-579 reduces albuminuria, glomerulosclerosis severity, TGF-β1 expression level, and phosphorylated Smad2 level induced in diabetic mice. MEDI-579 decreases the levels of active PAI-1 in plasma and kidneys, and increases plasma plasmin level in a mouse model of lupus nephritis. MEDI-579 can be used in research related to diabetic nephropathy and lupus nephritis. The recommended isotype control is human IgG1 kappa (HY-P99001) .
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Cat. No.: HY-W012846
CAS No.: 2418-52-2
D-Threitol is a naturally occurring four-carbon sugar alcohol and an α-glucosidase (α‑glucosidase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 49 mM against yeast α-glucosidase, and it is orally active. D-Threitol modulates gut microbiota composition, increases microbial diversity, enriches beneficial bacterial genera, and restores fecal short-chain fatty acid levels. D-Threitol reduces body weight gain and fat accumulation, improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, and alleviates liver, kidney, and pancreatic tissue damage. D-Threitol inhibits hepatic accumulation of ceramides and diacylglycerols. D-Threitol preserves glomerular morphology and islet structure in diabetes models. D-Threitol is also a low-calorie sweetener. D-Threitol serves as a cryoprotective polyol that stabilizes protein structure at low temperatures. D-Threitol is used in research on type 2 diabetes and as an antifreeze agent for the Alaskan beetle .
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Cat. No.: HY-W777286
CAS No.: 1219332-91-8
Synonyms: CC-5013-13C5
rac-Lenalidomide- 13C5 (CC-5013- 13C5) is the 13C5-labeled Lenalidomide (HY-A0003). Lenalidomide (CC-5013) is an orally active immunomodulatory agent that binds CRBN as a molecular glue to alter substrate specificity, inducing ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation of IKZF1, IKZF3 and CK1α. Lenalidomide induces apoptosis by degrading IKZF1/3, and activates p53 by degrading CK1α. Lenalidomide promotes IL-2 release and effector functions of CD8 + T/NK cells, while inhibiting TNF-α secretion and M1-type pyroptosis. Lenalidomide can be used in research related to hematological malignancies, acute liver failure and acute kidney injury .
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Cat. No.: HY-180556
Target:  

mTOR PI3K

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 is a selective dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor. PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 demonstrates nanomolar antiproliferative effects with IC50s of 0.380 and 0.090 μM for MRC-5 and Mlg2908 cells. PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 reduces Ashcroft scores, hydroxyproline content, collagen deposition, and downregulates fibrosis-related proteins, while restoring lung architecture in a Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis model. PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 shows a favorable safety profile with steady weight recovery and no distinct liver or kidney toxicity. PI3K/mTOR-IN-20 can be used for fetal lung fibroblasts research .
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Cat. No.: HY-13687R
CAS No.: 873225-46-8
IKK 16 (Standard) is the analytical standard of IKK 16. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. IKK 16 hydrochloride is an orally active IKK inhibitor. IKK 16 hydrochloride shows IC50s of 40 nM, 70 nM, 200 nM, and 50 nM for IKK2, IKK complex, IKK1, and LRRK 2, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also a pan-PKD inhibitor, inhibiting PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 with IC50s of 153.9, 115, and 99.7 nM, respectively. IKK 16 hydrochloride is also an ABCB1 inhibitor, interfering with the binding of ABCB1 to its substrates. IKK 16 hydrochloride protects against LPS (HY-D1056)-induced multiple organ dysfunction by reducing the acute inflammatory response induced by endotoxin exposure. IKK 16 hydrochloride can restore renal function and alleviate fibrosis in acute kidney injury. IKK 16 hydrochloride attenuates cardiac dysfunction associated with polymicrobial sepsis in mice with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway.
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Cat. No.: HY-169853
CAS No.: 1189495-81-5
M351-0056 is an orally active VISTA agonist with a Kd value of 12.60 μM. M351-0056 inhibits the activation of the JAK2-STAT2 pathway, reduces the phosphorylation levels of JAK2 and STAT2, and regulates type I interferon (IFN-I) and non-canonical NF-κB pathways. M351-0056 decreases the levels of cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-17A, TNF-α, IL-2 and IL-1β). M351-0056 improves imiquimod (HY-B0180)-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation, reduces autoantibody levels, kidney damage and immune cell expansion in mice susceptible to chronic graft-versus-host disease and lupus, and delays the progression of systemic lupus erythematosus. M351-0056 can be used in research related to psoriasis-like dermatitis and systemic lupus erythematosus .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0394R
CAS No.: 56-89-3
L-Cystine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cystine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cystine, the extracellular form of L-Cysteine (HY-Y0337), is a nutritionally dispensable semiessential sulfur-containing amino acid, occurring in proteins of plants and animals. L-Cystine induces Nrf2 protein elevation in a Keap1 (HY-P75897)-dependent manner and activates Nrf2 transcription factor. L-cystine can elicit cytoprotection by reducing ROS generation and protecting against oxidant- or doxorubicin-induced apoptosis. The reduced reabsorption of L-Cystine in renal tubules and its poor solubility in urine are the important causes of cystine precipitation and cystine crystal formation eventually leading to kidney stones. L-Cystine combined with L-theanine (HY-15121) enhances the production of antigen-specific IgG by increasing glutathione (GSH) levels and T helper 2 (Th2) mediated responses in mice. L-Cystine is promising for research of cystinuria and cystinosis
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Cat. No.: HY-N0805R
CAS No.: 26575-95-1
Synonyms: 23-Acetylalismol B (Standard); 23-O-Acetylalisol B (Standard); Alisol B monoacetate (Standard)
Alisol B 23-acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Alisol B 23-acetate (HY-N0805). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alisol B 23-acetate is an orally active prototerpane-type triterpenoid. Alisol B 23-acetate can be isolated from Alisma orientalis. Alisol B 23-acetate induces Apoptosis, promotes ROS generation, downregulates CDK4/6, MMP-2/9, upregulates cleaved PARP, activates FXR and inhibits Syk. Alisol B 23-acetate has anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective activities. Alisol B 23-acetate protects the kidney from ischemia-reperfusion injury. Alisol B 23-acetate has anticancer activity against ovarian cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, and gastric cancer. Alisol B 23-acetate can be used in the study of atherosclerosis and allergic asthma .
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Cat. No.: HY-P4890
CAS No.: 1158181-62-4
Relaxin H3 (human) is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy .
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Cat. No.: HY-W012846R
CAS No.: 2418-52-2
D-Threitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Threitol (HY-W012846). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Threitol is a naturally occurring four-carbon sugar alcohol and an α-glucosidase (α‑glucosidase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 49 mM against yeast α-glucosidase, and it is orally active. D-Threitol modulates gut microbiota composition, increases microbial diversity, enriches beneficial bacterial genera, and restores fecal short-chain fatty acid levels. D-Threitol reduces body weight gain and fat accumulation, improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, and alleviates liver, kidney, and pancreatic tissue damage. D-Threitol inhibits hepatic accumulation of ceramides and diacylglycerols. D-Threitol preserves glomerular morphology and islet structure in diabetes models. D-Threitol is also a low-calorie sweetener. D-Threitol serves as a cryoprotective polyol that stabilizes protein structure at low temperatures. D-Threitol is used in research on type 2 diabetes and as an antifreeze agent for the Alaskan beetle .
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Cat. No.: HY-107665
CAS No.: 62645-28-7
Ro 106-9920 is an orally active NF-κB inhibitor. Ro 106-9920 prevents ubiquitination of IκBα, blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB, and inhibits NF-κB activation. Ro 106-9920 suppresses TNF-α-induced tissue factor expression and procoagulant activity, enhances TNF-α-mediated cytotoxicity against cancer cells, and eliminates the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps. Ro 106-9920 inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, reduces inflammatory cytokine secretion, decreases myeloperoxidase activity, attenuates renal cell apoptosis, and improves renal function. Ro 106-9920 blocks ANG II (Angiotensin II human) (HY-13948)-induced nuclear localization of p65, internalization of AT1A receptor, colocalization of β-arrestin-2, and expression of COX-2, and alters the formation of β-arrestin endosomes. Ro 106-9920 can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, acute kidney injury, diabetes mellitus, and osteoporosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-162677
CAS No.: 1610794-70-1
Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

MT-1207 is an orally active, selective adrenergic α1 and 5-HT2A receptor antagonist. The IC50 values of MT-1207 for α1A, α1B, α1D, and 5-HT2A are <0.1 nM, 0.15 nM, 1.40 nM, and 0.27 nM, respectively. MT-1207 induces vasodilation, improves baroreflex sensitivity, and reduces heart rate in isolated hearts. MT-1207 lowers blood pressure, protects the heart, brain, and kidneys, improves cognition, delays stroke, reduces mortality, and lowers uric acid without impairing renal function in SHR/2K1C/2K2C models. MT-1207 exhibits high plasma protein binding, resistance to plasma esterases, and NADPH-dependent hepatic metabolism. MT-1207 can be used for research related to hypertension .
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Cat. No.: HY-P4890A
Relaxin H3 (human) TFA is a relaxin peptide with anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-pyroptotic, anti-migratory, protective and anti-fibrotic activities. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA acts on RXFP1 to generate cAMP and reduce the levels of ATP and ROS. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA inhibits renal inflammatory pyroptosis (pyroptosis), NLRP3 inflammasome activation, caspase-1 activation, IL-1β/IL-18 secretion, collagen synthesis, TGF-β1 signaling pathway, Smad2 phosphorylation, myofibroblast differentiation, TIMP expression, and HRMEC migration. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA activates AMPK, upregulates MFN2 expression, improves mitochondrial quality control and membrane potential, inhibits apoptosis (apoptosis) and pyroptosis, restores retinal ultrastructure, and reverses excessive left ventricular collagen expression. Relaxin H3 (human) TFA can be used in studies related to kidney stones, nephrocalcinosis, diabetic cardiomyopathy, fibrotic cardiomyopathy, and diabetic retinopathy .
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Cat. No.: HY-12017C
CAS No.: 1159490-83-1
PF-04217903 phosphate is an orally active, highly selective ATP-competitive c-Met kinase inhibitor with a Ki value of 4.8 nM and a Kd value of 4.5 nM. PF-04217903 phosphate blocks c-Met and HGF signaling pathways, inhibits MET phosphorylation, and blocks downstream MAPK, PI3K/AKT and PLCγ1 pathways. PF-04217903 phosphate suppresses tumor proliferation, survival, migration, invasion, angiogenesis and metastasis, induces apoptosis, and enhances efferocytosis, Annexin A1 expression and resolution of inflammation. PF-04217903 phosphate retains activity against several c-Met mutants (M1131T, V1220I, H1094R). PF-04217903 phosphate increases the incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage and reduces survival rate without altering aneurysm formation, and also prevents lymph node metastasis induced by VEGF inhibition. PF-04217903 phosphate is applicable to research related to tumors (pancreas, stomach, lung, brain, colon, breast, kidney, melanoma, etc.), intracranial aneurysms and inflammatory diseases (gouty arthritis, neutrophilic pleuritis) .
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Cat. No.: HY-181413
CAS No.: 3093642-25-9
PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 (compound 60) is a highly efficient PROTAC degrader targeting the EZH2-PRC2 complex. By recruiting the CRBN E3 ligase and relying on the proteasome system, PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 simultaneously induces the degradation of core components EZH2, SUZ12 and EED, thereby significantly reducing the levels of H3K27me3 and CARM1. PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 exerts antiproliferative effects through a dual mechanism: on the one hand, it triggers mitochondrial dysfunction leading to decreased membrane potential; on the other hand, it strongly promotes apoptosis by regulating Bcl-2 family proteins (upregulating Bax, Caspase-3 and PARP, and downregulating Bcl-2). PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 exhibits only extremely low cytotoxicity in human normal mammary epithelial, liver and kidney cells, showing a favorable safety window. PROTAC EZH2 Degrader-44 is an ideal tool molecule for exploring the mechanisms of targeted therapy for triple-negative breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-187975
CAS No.: 917613-59-3
Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

MT-1207 free base is an orally active, selective adrenergic α1 and 5-HT2A receptor antagonist. MT-1207 has IC50 values of <0.1 nM, 0.15 nM, 1.40 nM, and 0.27 nM for α1A, α1B, α1D, and 5-HT2A, respectively. MT-1207 free base induces vasodilation, improves baroreflex sensitivity, and reduces heart rate in isolated hearts. MT-1207 free base lowers blood pressure, protects the heart, brain, and kidneys, improves cognition, delays stroke, reduces mortality, and lowers uric acid without impairing renal function in SHR/2K1C/2K2C models. MT-1207 free base exhibits high plasma protein binding, resistance to plasma esterases, and NADPH-dependent hepatic metabolism. MT-1207 free base can be used for research related to hypertension .
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