1173 Results for "

simulated intestinal fluid

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (1173)

1173 Results for "simulated intestinal fluid" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-13774
CAS No.: 908859-10-9
Target:  

P-glycoprotein BCRP

Research Areas:  

Cancer

WK-X-34 is a low-toxicity, highly effective multidrug resistance reversal agent. By potently inhibiting the transport functions of P-glycoprotein (P-gp, ABCB1) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), WK-X-34 significantly increases the intracellular accumulation of anticancer drugs and radiotracers in drug-resistant cells. WK-X-34 exerts no significant effect on MRP transporters. WK-X-34 not only restores the chemosensitivity of multidrug-resistant ovarian cancer cells, but also significantly enhances the uptake of 99mTc-Sestamibi in P-gp-positive xenograft tumors, brain and intestinal tissues. WK-X-34 exhibits extremely low toxicity and favorable safety profiles both in vitro and in mice (at doses up to 50 mg/kg), and can be used for research on overcoming multidrug resistance in ovarian cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-153169R
CAS No.: 2754428-18-5
6PPD-Q (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6PPD-Q (HY-153169). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6PPD-Q (6PPD-Quinone) is an environmental pollutant that can be detected in human urine and is widely present in the environment. 6PPD-Q targets and binds to CNR2, CNR1, AA2AR, LCAT, and TRPA1, with CNR2 exhibiting the highest binding affinity, potentially acting as a CNR2 receptor agonist to activate cannabinoid receptors. 6PPD-Q induces intestinal inflammation and barrier damage by disrupting mitochondrial function, reducing neuronal glycolysis metabolites and TCA cycle intermediates, and exacerbating α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation. 6PPD-Q is applicable in research on environmental toxicology, neurodegenerative diseases, and inflammation-related disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-167754
CAS No.: 1609382-32-2
Target:  

GPR84

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Resolvin D5 n-3 DPA is a Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) derived specialized proresolving lipid mediator (SPM). Resolvin D5 n-3 DPA is a GPR101, GPR12, and GPR84 agonist with EC50s of 4.6 pM, 14 pM, and 1.5 pM, respectively. Resolvin D5 n-3 DPA possesses potent pro-resolution and anti-inflammatory actions. Resolvin D5 n-3 DPA reduces cell adhesion onto TNF-α-activated human endothelial monolayers. Resolvin D5 n-3 DPA displays potent leukocyte-directed activities, upregulating the ability of neutrophils and macrophages to phagocytose bacteria. Resolvin D5 n-3 DPA can be used for the study of intestinal inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-171591
CAS No.: 2810810-00-3
SIK2-IN-4 (Compound 4) is a highly selective SIK1/2 inhibitor (IC50s 0.143 and 0.076 μM, respectively). SIK2-IN-4 reduces the phosphorylation of transcription coactivator 3 (CRTC3) by targeting SIK1/2, thereby regulating cAMP response element binding protein (CREB)-dependent transcriptional activity. SIK2-IN-4 inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF (IC50: 0.11 µM), IL-12/23 p40 (IC50: 0.25 µM), and IL-23 (IC50: 0.47 µM), while inducing the expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. SIK2-IN-4 can be used to study intestinal inflammation and other chronic inflammatory diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-179476
CAS No.: 847232-54-6
3-Oxochol-5-en-24-oic acid is a rare bile acid produced by the intestinal microbiota. 3-Oxochol-5-en-24-oic acid is a potent antagonist of the human androgen receptor (hAR), with an IC50 of 119.4 nM. 3-Oxochol-5-en-24-oic acid has no significant agonistic or antagonistic effects on estrogen receptors (ER) or glucocorticoid receptors (GR). 3-Oxochol-5-en-24-oic acid effectively inhibits the growth of prostate cancer cells. In animal models, it enhances the efficacy of anti-PD-1 therapy by regulating the differentiation of CD8 + T cells. 3-Oxochol-5-en-24-oic acid can be used for research on regulating host immunity and anti-tumor studies .
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Cat. No.: HY-184915
CAS No.: 3065495-08-8
APH003 is an orally active IRAK4 PROTAC degrader with a DC50 of 0.74 nM in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMCs). APH003 recruits IRAK4 to CRBN to form a ternary complex, mediates the ubiquitination and degradation of IRAK4 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, and inhibits the kinase activity of IRAK4. APH003 inhibits LPS- or IL-1β/LPS-induced phosphorylation of ERK, JNK and NF-κB. APH003 inhibits the secretion of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-13 by stimulated hPBMCs. APH003 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity in rat TNBS-induced intestinal inflammation models and mouse IL-33-induced skin inflammation models. APH003 can be used in research related to inflammatory bowel disease and skin inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0113S2
CAS No.: 1189891-71-1
Synonyms: Omeprazole sulphone (methoxy-d3)
Omeprazole sulfone (methoxy-d3) is the deuterium labeled Omeprazole sulfone. Omeprazole sulfone (H 16868) is an orally active H +,K +-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole sulfone competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole sulfone inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sulfone inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole sulfone alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole sulfone also has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0113S3
CAS No.: 1261395-28-1
Synonyms: H 16868-13C,d3
Omeprazole- 13C,d3 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H +,K +-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole also has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0113S5
CAS No.: 922731-02-0
Synonyms: H 16868-d6
Omeprazole-d6 (H 16868-d6) is deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868) is an orally active H +,K +-ATPase inhibitor and a proton pump inhibitor. Omeprazole competitively inhibits CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 activity. Omeprazole inhibits gastric acid secretion and can be used for acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole inhibits pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, induces apoptosis, autophagosome accumulation (elevated LC3-I and LC3-II levels), oxidative stress, and cytogenetic imbalance, modulates lysosomal transport, reduces inflammatory cytokines. Omeprazole alters small intestinal morphology and magnesium absorption, and induces gastric mucosa morphologic changes. Omeprazole also has neuroprotective and antibacterial effects .
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Cat. No.: HY-N6799R
CAS No.: 36519-25-2
Neosolaniol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neosolaniol (HY-N6799). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neosolaniol is an orally active type A trichothecene mycotoxin, and it is a metabolite of T-2 Toxin (HY-N6792) in human cancer cells and renal epithelial cells. Neosolaniol targets Bax, Bcl-2, caspase 3, caspase 8, and cytochrome c, thereby inducing apoptosis, emesis and anorexia. Neosolaniol reduces intracellular ATP levels, elevates ROS levels, decreases mitochondrial membrane potential, induces mitochondrial damage, and exerts toxicity on Leydig cells. Neosolaniol downregulates the expression of intestinal tight junction proteins in broilers and increases the load of Salmonella enteritidis in the cecum of broilers. Neosolaniol can be used in research related to anorexia, lymphoma, Fusarium melonis rot, and Salmonella infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-P12080
CAS No.: 176365-43-8
pUR4 is a recombinant peptide that acts as a fibronectin (FN) inhibitor. pUR4 binds to the N-terminal type I modules of fibronectin, inhibiting the polymerization of soluble fibronectin and its deposition into the extracellular matrix (ECM). pUR4 reduces β1 integrin activation by depleting ECM fibronectin and disrupting FN-β1 integrin coupling. pUR4 attenuates TNF-α-induced endothelial hyperpermeability, maintains endothelial monolayer integrity, and reduces TNF-α-induced cell morphological changes. pUR4 decreases neutrophil adhesion to cardiac endothelial cells, T cell interstitial migration, immune cell infiltration, collagen deposition, and fibroblast activation. pUR4 can be used in research on pathological vascular leakage, heart failure, inflammation, chronic kidney disease, liver fibrosis, and intestinal fibrosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-P990132

Target:  

CD47

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) is an anti-mouse/rat/human CD47/IAP IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) can effectively block CD47 signaling and enhance macrophage phagocytic function. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) can increase the infiltration of immune cells. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) may interfere with wound healing. Anti-Mouse/Rat/Human CD47/IAP Antibody (MIAP410) can be used for researches on cancer and inflammation conditions such as breast cancer and intestinal mucosal repair .
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Cat. No.: HY-W015954
CAS No.: 24347-58-8
(2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol is a non-covalent, reversible agonist targeting lanthanum (La 3+)-sensitive calcium channels in bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) with an EC50 of approximately 25 mM. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol binds to calcium channel proteins or related complexes, induces channel opening, promotes extracellular calcium influx, and triggers intracellular calcium transients, which may regulate bacterial physiological activities such as growth, metabolism, and signal transduction. (2R,3R)-Butane-2,3-diol mediates bacterial-host cell signaling interactions and affects the metabolic balance of intestinal microorganisms, and can be used to study lactose intolerance and other related diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-W276164
CAS No.: 1120-04-3
Synonyms: Sodium stearyl sulfate
Sodium octadecyl sulfate (Sodium stearyl sulfate) is a long-chain alkyl sodium sulfate that functions as an emulsifier, crosslinking agent, and regulator. Sodium octadecyl sulfate has high safety, with a LD50 greater than 3.00 Gm./Kg for both intraperitoneal injection in mice and oral administration in rats. Sodium octadecyl sulfate enhances continuous contraction of the gastrocnemius muscle in frogs and boosts intestinal smooth muscle activity in albino rats. However, Sodium octadecyl sulfate exerts no significant effect on isolated tortoise myocardium and does not alter the conduction function of frog sciatic nerves. Sodium octadecyl sulfate can also be used to coat the surface of starch aggregates, promote crosslinking and increase aggregate size through hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions, and further form a coexistent B-V type crystalline structure with acid-hydrolyzed gelatinized starch, thereby effectively modifying the structure and surface properties of high-starch systems .
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Cat. No.: HY-W585827R
CAS No.: 497-04-1
Synonyms: 2-MCPD (Standard)
Research Areas:  

Others

2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (Standard) (2-MCPD (Standard)) is the analytical standard of 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (HY-W585827). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (2-MCPD) is a pharmaceutical intermediate. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol is a common glycerol-derived chemical intermediate and also a food processing contaminant. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can cross the intestinal barrier model via paracellular diffusion. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol induces renal and testicular toxicity in animal models. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can be used in research related to organic synthesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-W585827S
CAS No.: 1216764-05-4
Synonyms: 2-MCPD-d5
2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol-d5 (2-MCPD-d5) is the deuterated-labeled 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (HY-W585827). 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (2-MCPD) is a pharmaceutical intermediate. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol is a common glycerol-derived chemical intermediate and also a food processing contaminant. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can cross the intestinal barrier model via paracellular diffusion. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol induces renal and testicular toxicity in animal models. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can be used in research related to organic synthesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-W585827S1
CAS No.: 1216764-05-4
Synonyms: 2-MCPD-d5 (major)
2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol-d5 (major) (2-MCPD-d5 (major)) is the deuterated-labeled 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (HY-W585827). 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol (2-MCPD) is a pharmaceutical intermediate. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol is a common glycerol-derived chemical intermediate and also a food processing contaminant. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can cross the intestinal barrier model via paracellular diffusion. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol induces renal and testicular toxicity in animal models. 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol can be used in research related to organic synthesis .
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Cat. No.: HY-130046
CAS No.: 547-81-9
Purity:  99.04%
Synonyms: 16-epi-Estriol; 16β,17β-Estriol
Target:  

UGT Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

16-Epiestriol (16-epi-Estriol; 16β,17β-Estriol) is a natural stereoisomer of estriol and an anti-inflammatory agent that targets UGT. The Ki values of 16-Epiestriol against human UGT1A10 and UGT2B7 are 98.1 μM and 162 μM, respectively. As a glucuronidation substrate, 16-Epiestriol can be modified at the 3-OH, 16-OH and 17-OH sites by various UGT enzymes; in liver microsomes, the modification mainly occurs at the 16-OH and 17-OH sites, while reactions take place at all three sites in intestinal microsomes. 16-Epiestriol acts on the phase II inflammatory process by blocking edema mediated by prostaglandins and leukocyte infiltration. It lacks glycogenic activity or any effect on blood glucose levels, and serves as an important candidate molecule in the research of inflammatory diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-15026
CAS No.: 915798-75-3
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

ATB-429, a novel H2S-releasing derivative of mesalamine, demonstrates significant anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects in models of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). By releasing hydrogen sulfide (H2S), ATB-429 modulates colorectal distension-induced hypersensitivity in both healthy and postcolitic rats. It attenuates abdominal withdrawal responses and suppresses spinal c-Fos mRNA expression, indicating its potential to alleviate pain associated with gastrointestinal inflammation. Moreover, ATB-429 down-regulates colonic cyclooxygenase-2 and interleukin-1β mRNA expression, effects not observed with mesalamine alone. The mechanism involves ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channels, as evidenced by reversal of ATB-429's effects with glibenclamide. These findings suggest ATB-429 could offer therapeutic benefits for managing painful intestinal disorders linked to inflammation .
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Cat. No.: HY-78036
CAS No.: 498-24-8
Synonyms: Citronic acid; Methylfumaric acid
Mesaconic acid (Citronic acid; Methylfumaric acid) is an orally active anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent. Mesaconic acid reduces the level of NF-κB in colon tissues, downregulates the expression of Keap1 and Bax, upregulates the expression of Nrf2 and Bcl2, and decreases the expression of Caspase-1. Mesaconic acid reduces the levels of NLRP3, ASC and Casp-1 in colon, liver and kidney tissues. Mesaconic acid reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, increases the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, elevates NAD + levels, regulates oxidative stress markers and antioxidant enzyme levels, and upregulates intestinal barrier proteins in colon, liver and kidney tissues. Mesaconic acid increases the abundance of beneficial gut bacteria and reduces the abundance of harmful gut bacteria in rapidly aging mice, and exhibits anti-aging properties. Mesaconic acid acts as a flame retardant and serves as a competitive inhibitor of fumarate reduction. Mesaconic acid can be used in the research of aging-related inflammation .
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