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Pathways Recommended:	PI3K/Akt/mTOR

Results for "

K current

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Adrenergic Receptor (2) Akt (3) Aldose Reductase (1) Antibiotic (4) Apoptosis (3) Autophagy (5) Bacterial (5) Calcium Channel (15) Calmodulin (2) CaMK (2) CFTR (2) Chloride Channel (3) COX (2) Cytochrome P450 (4) Endogenous Metabolite (1) ERK (3) GABA Receptor (4) Guanylate Cyclase (1) Histamine Receptor (1) HSV (1) Influenza Virus (1) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) JNK (2) mAChR (1) NF-κB (3) NO Synthase (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) p38 MAPK (2) Parasite (2) PI3K (3) Potassium Channel (66) Reference Standards (17) Serotonin Transporter (1) Sodium Channel (7) TNF Receptor (3) Topoisomerase (1) TRP Channel (4)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (15) Cardiovascular Disease (34) Endocrinology (2) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (14) Metabolic Disease (2) Neurological Disease (42)

By Targets:

Adrenergic Receptor (2)

Akt (3)

Aldose Reductase (1)

Antibiotic (4)

Apoptosis (3)

Autophagy (5)

Bacterial (5)

Calcium Channel (15)

Calmodulin (2)

CaMK (2)

CFTR (2)

Chloride Channel (3)

COX (2)

Cytochrome P450 (4)

Endogenous Metabolite (1)

ERK (3)

GABA Receptor (4)

Guanylate Cyclase (1)

Histamine Receptor (1)

HSV (1)

Influenza Virus (1)

Interleukin Related (2)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2)

JNK (2)

mAChR (1)

NF-κB (3)

NO Synthase (2)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2)

p38 MAPK (2)

Parasite (2)

PI3K (3)

Potassium Channel (66)

Reference Standards (17)

Serotonin Transporter (1)

Sodium Channel (7)

TNF Receptor (3)

Topoisomerase (1)

TRP Channel (4)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (15)

Cardiovascular Disease (34)

Endocrinology (2)

Infection (5)

Inflammation/Immunology (14)

Metabolic Disease (2)

Neurological Disease (42)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-13764

Tetrandrine 15+ Cited Publications NSC-77037; d-Tetrandrine	Calcium Channel Potassium Channel Parasite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tetrandrine (NSC-77037; d-Tetrandrine) is a bis-benzyl-isoquinoline alkaloid, which inhibits voltage-gated Ca ²⁺ current (ICa) and Ca ²⁺-activated K ⁺ current.

HY-17508

Clarithromycin Maximum Cited Publications 21 Publications Verification	Bacterial Cytochrome P450 Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Clarithromycin has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Clarithromycin inhibits the CYP3A4-catalyzed triazolam alpha-hydroxylation with the IC₅₀ (K_i) value of 56 (43) μM . Clarithromycin significantly inhibits the HERG potassium current .Clarithromycin affects the autophagic flux by impairing the signaling pathway linking hERG1 and PI3K .

HY-103371

DCPIB 10+ Cited Publications	Chloride Channel Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
DCPIB is a selective, reversible and potent inhibitor of volume-regulated anion channels (VRAC). DCPIB voltage-dependently activates potassium channels TREK1 and TRAAK, and inhibits TRESK, TASK1 and TASK3 (IC₅₀s: 0.14, 0.95, 50.72 μM, respectively). DCPIB is also a selective blocker of swelling-induced chloride current (I_Cl,swell), with an IC₅₀ of 4.1 μM. DCPIB is a useful tool for investigating structure-function studies of K2P channels .

HY-103474

Bicuculline methiodide 4 Publications Verification (-)-Bicuculline methiodide	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Bicuculline methiodide ((-)-Bicuculline methiodide) is a potent GABA_A blocker. Bicuculline methiodide alters membrane properties and firing pattern. Bicuculline methiodide reduces the Apamin-sensitive afterhyperpolarization, while Apamin is a toxin isolated from bee venom to block small conductance Ca ²⁺ -activated K ⁺ channels. Bicuculline methiodide facilitates burst firing via blocking apamin-sensitive Ca ²⁺ -activated K ⁺ current .

HY-75839

Dronedarone Hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification	Potassium Channel Autophagy	Cardiovascular Disease
Dronedarone Hydrochloride is a non-iodinated amiodarone derivative that inhibits Na ⁺, K ⁺ and Ca ²⁺ currents.

HY-15124

(S)-(-)-Bay-K-8644 5+ Cited Publications	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
(S)-(-)-Bay-K-8644 is an agonist of L-type Ca ²⁺ channel. (S)-(-)-Bay-K-8644 activates Ba ²⁺ currents (I_Ba) (EC₅₀=32 nM).

HY-B0432

Propafenone 2 Publications Verification SA-79	Sodium Channel Adrenergic Receptor Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Propafenone (SA-79), a sodium-channel blocker, acts an antiarrhythmic agent. Propafenone also has high affinity for the β receptor (IC₅₀=32 nM) . Propafenone blocks the transient outward current (Ito) and the sustained delayed rectifier K current (Isus) with IC₅₀ values of 4.9 μm and 8.6 μm, respectively . Propafenone suppresses esophageal cancer proliferation through inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and induce apoptosis .

HY-15125

(R)-(+)-Bay-K-8644 1 Publications Verification	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
(R)-(+)-Bay-K-8644 is a calcium channel inhibitor. (R)-(+)-Bay-K-8644 inhibits Ba ²⁺ currents (I_Ba) (IC₅₀=975 nM).

HY-101379A

8-Bromo-cGMP sodium 5+ Cited Publications	Calcium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
8-Bromo-cGMP sodium, a membrane-permeable analogue of cGMP, is a PKG (protein kinase G) activator. 8-Bromo-cGMP sodium significantly inhibits Ca ²⁺ macroscopic currents and impairs insulin release stimulated with high K ⁺ . 8-Bromo-cGMP sodium has antinociceptive effects and results in vasodilator responses .

HY-110105

NS8593 hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
NS8593 hydrochloride is a potent and selective small conductance Ca ²⁺-activated K ⁺ channels (SK channels) inhibitor. NS8593 hydrochloride reversibly inhibits SK3-mediated currents with a K_d value of 77 nM. NS8593 hydrochloride inhibits all the SK1-3 subtypes Ca ²⁺-dependently (K_ds of 0.42, 0.60, and 0.73 μM, respectively, at 0.5 μM Ca ²⁺), and does not affect the Ca ²⁺-activated K ⁺ channels of intermediate and large conductance (hIK and hBK channels, respectively) .

HY-B2133

Cloperastine hydrochloride	Potassium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
Cloperastine hydrochloride inhibits the hERG K ⁺ currents in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC₅₀ value of 27 nM .

HY-108575

Chromanol 293B 1 Publications Verification	Potassium Channel CFTR	Cardiovascular Disease
Chromanol 293B is a selective blocker of the *slow delayed rectifier K ⁺ current* (IKs) with IC₅₀ of 1-10 μM and a weak inhibitor of KATP channel*. Chromanol 293B also blocks the CFTR chloride current* with an IC₅₀ of 19 μM .

HY-B0387

Ibutilide fumarate 1 Publications Verification U70226E	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Ibutilide (U70226E) fumarate, an action potential-prolonging antiarrhythmic, is a potent blocker of the rapidly activating delayed rectifier K ⁺ current (I_Kr) in AT-1 cells .

HY-B0387A

Ibutilide 1 Publications Verification U70226E free base	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Ibutilide (U70226E free base), an action potential-prolonging antiarrhythmic, is a potent blocker of the rapidly activating delayed rectifier K ⁺ current (I_Kr) in AT-1 cells .

HY-N0747

Oxypeucedanin	Potassium Channel PI3K NF-κB Akt p38 MAPK ERK COX NO Synthase JNK Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Oxypeucedanin is a furanocoumarin derivative found in Angelica dahurica. Oxypeucedanin is an orally active *PI3K/AKT/NF-κB, MAPK, and ROS* inhibitor. Oxypeucedanin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Oxypeucedanin inhibits hKv1.5 channel currents (IC₅₀: 76 nM). Oxypeucedanin exhibits anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiarrhythmic activities .

HY-100712

DPO-1 1 Publications Verification	Potassium Channel Calcium Channel NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
DPO-1 is a potent Kv1.5 and Kv1.3 (EC₅₀ = 3.1 μM) channels inhibitor with potential immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. DPO-1 reduces Kv1.3 current density, blunts Ca ²⁺ influx in Ca ²⁺-depleted Jurkat cells, and inhibits IL-2 secretion in activated Jurkat cells. DPO-1 inhibits Uric acid sodium (HY-B2130A) (MSU)-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation by blocking Kv1.5-mediated K ⁺ efflux. DPO-1 can be used for the study of immunologic disorders and atrial fibrillation .

HY-B2179

Cloperastine fendizoate	Potassium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
Cloperastine fendizoate inhibits the hERG K ⁺ currents in a concentration-dependent manner with an IC₅₀ value of 27 nM.

HY-N6688

Verruculogen	Potassium Channel Bacterial	Infection Neurological Disease
Verruculogen is a tremorgenic mycotoxin and inhibitor of the M phase of the mammalian cell cycle. Verruculogen is produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus species. Verruculogen enhances the binding of ChTX to *maxi-k* channels with a *K_1/2* value of 170 nM. Verruculogen inhibits the amplitude of Ca ²⁺-activated K ⁺ currents. Verruculogen induces severe tremors in infected animals .

HY-W020468

Linopirdine 2 Publications Verification DuP 996	Potassium Channel TRP Channel	Neurological Disease
Linopirdine (DuP 996) is an orally active, selective *M-type K ⁺ current* (IM; Kv7; KCNQ Channels) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.4 μM. Linopirdine is a TRPV1** agonist. Linopirdine, a putative cognition enhancing agent, increases acetylcholine release in rat brain tissue .

HY-105118A

Zaldaride maleate CGS-9343B; KW 5617	Calmodulin	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Zaldaride maleate (CGS-9343B) is a potent, orally active and selective inhibitor of calmodulin. Zaldaride maleate inhibits CaM (calmodulin)-stimulated cAMP phosphodiesterase activity, with an IC₅₀ of 3.3 nM . Zaldaride maleate prevents estrogen-induced transcription activation by ER, reversibly blocks voltage-activated Na ⁺, Ca ²⁺ and K ⁺ currents in PC12 cells and inhibits nAChR .

HY-17508R

Clarithromycin (Standard) Maximum Cited Publications 21 Publications Verification	Reference Standards Bacterial Cytochrome P450 Autophagy Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
Clarithromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clarithromycin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clarithromycin has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Clarithromycin inhibits the CYP3A4-catalyzed triazolam alpha-hydroxylation with the IC50 (Ki) value of 56 (43) μM . Clarithromycin significantly inhibits the HERG potassium current .Clarithromycin affects the autophagic flux by impairing the signaling pathway linking hERG1 and PI3K .

HY-16915

RPR-260243 1 Publications Verification	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
RPR-260243, a potent activator of human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG), slows deactivation and attenuates inactivation of hERG1 channels. RPR260243-modified HERG currents are inhibited by Dofetilide (IC₅₀=58 nM). RPR260243 displays no activator-like effects on other voltage-dependent ion channels, including the closely related ERG3 K+ channel . RPR-260243 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

HY-15643A

LY 303511 hydrochloride 4 Publications Verification	TNF Receptor Potassium Channel	Cancer
LY 303511 hydrochloride is a structural analogue of LY294002. LY303511 does not inhibit PI3K. LY303511 enhances TRAIL sensitivity of SHEP-1 neuroblastoma cells. LY303511 reversibly blocks K ⁺ currents (IC₅₀=64.6±9.1 μM) in MIN6 insulinoma cells.

HY-18600A

Azimilide dihydrochloride 2 Publications Verification NE-10064 dihydrochloride	Potassium Channel Calcium Channel Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Azimilide (NE-10064) dihydrochloride is a class III antiarrhythmic agent, which works by blocking potassium channels in the heart. Azimilide dihydrochloride is a dual blocker of I_Ks (IC₅₀ = 2.6 μM (2mM [K⁺]ₑ)) and I_Kr (IC₅₀ = 1 μM (4 mM [K⁺])). Azimilide dihydrochloride blocked HERG channel at 0.1 and 1 Hz with IC₅₀s of 1.4 μM and 5.2 μM respectively. Azimilide dihydrochloride also inhibits L-type calcium current (I_Ca) (IC₅₀ = 17.8 μM) and sodium current (I_Na) (IC₅₀ = 19 μM). Azimilide dihydrochloride can be used for the study of atrial fibrillation and ventricular fibrillation .

HY-100783

(-)-Bicuculline methobromide 4 Publications Verification	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
(-)-Bicuculline methobromide is a potent GABA_A blocker. (-)-Bicuculline methobromide alters membrane properties and firing pattern. (-)-Bicuculline methobromide reduces the Apamin-sensitive afterhyperpolarization, while Apamin is a toxin isolated from bee venom to block small conductance Ca ²⁺ -activated K ⁺ channels. (-)-Bicuculline methobromide facilitates burst firing via blocking apamin-sensitive Ca ²⁺ -activated K ⁺ current .

HY-17508S1

Clarithromycin-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Bacterial Antibiotic Autophagy Cytochrome P450	Others
Clarithromycin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Clarithromycin (HY-17508) . Clarithromycin has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Clarithromycin inhibits the CYP3A4-catalyzed triazolam alpha-hydroxylation with the IC₅₀ (K_i) value of 56 (43) μM . Clarithromycin significantly inhibits the HERG potassium current .Clarithromycin affects the autophagic flux by impairing the signaling pathway linking hERG1 and PI3K .

HY-110162

QO 58	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
QO 58 is a potent modulator of K(v)7 channels. QO-58 increases the current amplitudes, shifts the voltage-dependent activation curve in a more negative direction and slows the deactivation of K(v)7.2/K(v)7.3 currents. QO-58 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with neuronal hyperexcitability .

HY-18600

Azimilide 2 Publications Verification NE-10064	Potassium Channel Calcium Channel Sodium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Azimilide (NE-10064) is a class III antiarrhythmic agent, which works by blocking potassium channels in the heart. Azimilide is a dual blocker of I_Ks (IC₅₀ = 2.6 μM (2mM [K⁺]ₑ)) and I_Kr (IC₅₀ = 1 μM (4 mM [K⁺])). Azimilide blocked HERG channel at 0.1 and 1 Hz with IC₅₀s of 1.4 μM and 5.2 μM respectively. Azimilide also inhibits L-type calcium current (I_Ca) (IC₅₀ = 17.8 μM) and sodium current (I_Na) (IC₅₀ = 19 μM). Azimilide can be used for the study of atrial fibrillation and ventricular fibrillation .

HY-164911

VU0546110	Potassium Channel	Endocrinology
VU0546110 is a selective inhibitor of the sperm-specific potassium channel SLO3, with IC₅₀s of 1.287 μM (SLO3) and 59.80 μM (SLO1) in HEK293 cells, respectively. VU0546110 blocks heterologous SLO3 currents and endogenous K ⁺ currents in human sperm. VU0546110 halts sperm hyperpolarization, induced acrosome reaction, and hyper-activated motility. VU0546110 has contraceptive potential .

HY-137952

NS8593	Potassium Channel TRP Channel	Neurological Disease
NS8593 is an SK channel (small conductance Ca ²⁺-activated K+ channels) inhibitor. NS8593 reversibly inhibited recombinant SK3-mediated currents (human SK3 and rat SK3). NS8593 inhibits all the SK1-3 subtypes Ca ²⁺-dependently (K_d = 0.42, 0.60, and 0.73 μM, respectively, at 0.5 μM Ca ²⁺). NS8593 does not affect the Ca ²⁺-activated K channels of intermediate and large conductance (hlk and hBK channels, respectively). NS8593 can also inhibit TRPM7 (melastatin-related TRP cation channel 7) (IC₅₀ = 1.6 mM). NS8593 can be used for the study of central nervous system (CNS) related diseases .

HY-168608

TRPM7-IN-1	TRP Channel Apoptosis PI3K Akt	Cancer
TRPM7-IN-1 (compound SUD), a benzoylurea derivative, is an effective TRPM7 inhibitor. TRPM7-IN-1 induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, decreases the migration of MCF-7 and BGC-823 cells. TRPM7-IN-1 decreases vimentin expression and increases E-cadherin expression. TRPM7-IN-1 potentially reduces the TRPM7-like current and decreases TRPM7 expression through the *PI3K/Akt* signaling pathway. TRPM7-IN-1 is a potential agent to suppress the metastasis of breast and gastric cancer by inhibiting TRPM7 expression and function .

HY-P1837

Influenza HA (518-526)	Influenza Virus HSV	Infection
Influenza HA (518-526) is an H-2d-restricted CTL epitope derived from influenza virus hemagglutinin. Influenza HA (518-526) is highly conserved across various H5N1, some H9N2, and H1N1 strains. Influenza HA (518-526) binds to the mouse MHC class I allele K ^d to form a complex, which is then recognized by specific CD8 ⁺ T cells. Influenza HA (518-526) is an immunodominant epitope in influenza-infected BALB/c mice, and it stimulates CD8 ⁺ T cells to secrete IFN-γ to induce a robust immune response. Currently, Influenza HA (518-526) is widely used in research related to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza virus, and H5N1 influenza .

HY-13710

Dimethindene	Histamine Receptor Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Dimethindene is a potent, selective histamine H1 antagonist. Dimethindene impairs cutaneous wound healing (WH). Dimethindene can block K ⁺ currents .

HY-101436A

Sematilide hydrochloride CK-1752 hydrochloride	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
Sematilide hydrochloride (CK-1752 hydrochloride) is a selective I_Kr channel blocker. Sematilide causes a concentration-dependent inhibition of the delayed rectifier K ⁺ current (IC₅₀=25 μM). Sematilide is a class III antiarrhythmic agent .

HY-108592

UCL 2077	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
UCL 2077 is a potassium channel and slow afterhyperpolarization (sAHP) inhibitor. UCL 2077 selectively blocks sAHP channels without affecting L-type Ca ²⁺ currents. UCL 2077 blocks KCNQ1- and KCNQ2-containing K ⁺ channels, decreases erg current amplitude, increases erg deactivation rate. UCL 2077 can be used for the research of hippocampus-dependent memory retrieval deficit and cardiac arrhythmias .

HY-135809

A2764 dihydrochloride	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
A2764 dihydrochloride is a highly selective inhibitor of TRESK (TWIK-related spinal cord K ⁺ channel, K2P18.1), which has moderate inhibitory effects on TREK-1 and TALK-1. A2764 dihydrochloride is more sensitive to the activated mTRESK channels (IC₅₀=6.8 μM) than the basal current. A2764 dihydrochloride can lead to cell depolarization and increased excitability in native cells, it has the potential for probing the role of TRESK channel in migraine and nociception .

HY-P2707

α-Dendrotoxin α-DTX	Sodium Channel Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
α-Dendrotoxin (α-DTX) is a voltage-gated K ⁺ channel blocker and an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) inhibitor. α-Dendrotoxin blocks K_v1.1, K_v1.2, K_v1.6 and D-type (I_D) voltage-gated K ⁺ channels, and reversibly inhibits slowly inactivating potassium currents. α-Dendrotoxin induces epilepsy-related behaviors in mice. α-Dendrotoxin can be used in studies related to tonic-clonic seizures .

HY-P3071

ShK toxin Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ShK toxin blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (K_v1.3 channel). ShK toxin can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin suppresses K+ currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .

HY-P10358

TAT-CBD3A6K	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
TAT-CBD3A6K, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .

HY-15643

LY 303511	TNF Receptor Potassium Channel	Cancer
LY303511 is a structural analogue of LY294002. LY303511 does not inhibit PI3K. LY303511 enhances TRAIL sensitivity of SHEP-1 neuroblastoma cells. LY303511 reversibly blocks K ⁺ currents (IC₅₀=64.6±9.1 μM) in MIN6 insulinoma cells.

HY-122024

AZSMO-23	Potassium Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
AZSMO-23 is a potent hERG K ⁺ channel activator. AZSMO-23 activats WT hERG pre-pulse and tail current with EC₅₀ values of 28.6, 11.2 µM, respectively. AZSMO-23 has the potential for the research of long QT syndrome .

HY-103369

PG01	CFTR	Endocrinology
PG01 is a potent CFTR Cl ^- channel potentiator. PG01 can correct gating defects of CFTR mutants, is effective on b>E193K, G970R and G551D (CFTR mutants) with K_d values of 0.22 μM, 0.45 μM and 1.94 μM, respectively. PG01 is also effective on ΔF508 (K_a of 0.3 μM). PG01 increases ΔF508-CFTR Cl ^- current after adding Forskolin .

HY-P0249A

Phe-Met-Arg-Phe amide trifluoroacetate	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Phe-Met-Arg-Phe amide trifluoroacetate is an activator of K ⁺ current, with ED₅₀ of 23 nM in the peptidergic caudodorsal neurons.

HY-13764R

Tetrandrine (Standard) NSC-77037 (Standard); d-Tetrandrine (Standard)	Reference Standards Calcium Channel Potassium Channel Parasite	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Tetrandrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetrandrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetrandrine (NSC-77037; d-Tetrandrine) is a bis-benzyl-isoquinoline alkaloid, which inhibits voltage-gated Ca2+ current (ICa) and Ca2+-activated K+ current.

HY-100783A

(+)-Bicuculline methochloride	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
(+)-Bicuculline methobromide is a potent GABA_A blocker. (+)-Bicuculline methobromide alters membrane properties and firing pattern. (+)-Bicuculline methobromide reduces the Apamin-sensitive afterhyperpolarization, while Apamin is a toxin isolated from bee venom to block small conductance Ca ²⁺ -activated K ⁺ channels. (+)-Bicuculline methobromide facilitates burst firing via blocking apamin-sensitive Ca ²⁺ -activated K ⁺ current .

HY-A0257A

Prenylamine lactate	CaMK	Neurological Disease
Prenylamine lactate is a calcium-modulating protein (CaM) antagonist that inhibits CaM-dependent enzymes and can slowly relax smooth muscle preparations. The effect of Prenylamine lactate on smooth muscle is not inhibited by the calcium agonist Bay K 8644 (HY-10588). Reports suggest that under low heart rate conditions, Prenylamine seems to enhance voltage-dependent transmembrane calcium currents .

HY-P3071A

ShK toxin TFA Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ShK toxin TFA (Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA) is a neurotoxin. ShK toxin TFA blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (K_v1.3 channel). ShK toxin TFA can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin TFA competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin TFA suppresses K ⁺ currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin TFA also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .

HY-P1426

AmmTX3	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
AmmTX3 is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 is a highly specific blocker of K_v4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K ⁺ currents with a K_i of 131 nM. AmmTX3 induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder .

HY-P5921

Tityustoxin-Kα TsTx-Kα	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Tityustoxin-Kα (TsTx-Kα) is an inhibitor of potassium voltage-gated channels. Tityustoxin-Kα shows a dose-dependent block of the sustained outward current in cultured hippocampal neurons .

HY-119211

LY 97241	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
LY 97241 accelerates the apparent rate of inactivation of transient outward K current. LY 97241 is an antiarrhythmic drug .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L015

PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library

1,039 compounds

The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway controls many cellular processes that are important for the formation and progression of cancer, including apoptosis, transcription, translation, metabolism, angiogenesis, and cell cycle progression. Every major node of this signaling network is activated in a wide range of human tumors. Mechanisms for the pathway activation include activation of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) upstream of PI3K, mutation or amplification of PIK3CA encoding p110α catalytic subunit of PI3K, mutation or loss of PTEN tumor suppressor gene, and mutation or amplification of Akt1. Once the pathway is activated, signaling through Akt can stimulate a series of substrates including mTOR which is involved in protein synthesis. Thus, inhibition of this pathway is an attractive concept for cancer prevention and/or therapy. Currently some mTOR inhibitors are approved for several indications, and there are several novel PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors in clinical trials.

MCE owns a unique collection of 1,039 compounds that can be used for PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway research. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Compound Library also acts as a useful tool for anti-cancer drug discovery.

HY-L101

Anti-Liver Cancer Compound Library

2,805 compounds

Liver cancer is one of the leading malignancies which occupies the second position in cancer deaths worldwide, becoming serious threat to human health. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), also known as hepatoma is the most common type accounting for approximately 90% of all liver cancers.

Current evidence indicates that during hepatocarcinogenesis, two main pathogenic mechanisms prevail: (1) cirrhosis associated with hepatic regeneration after tissue damage caused by hepatitis infection, toxins or metabolic influences, and (2) mutations occurring in single or multiple oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. Both mechanisms have been linked with alterations in several important cellular signaling pathways. These include the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, WNT/b-catenin pathway, insulin-like growth factor pathway, c-MET/HGFR pathway , etc.

MCE offers a unique collection of 2,805 compounds with identified and potential anti-liver cancer activity. MCE anti-liver cancer compound library is a useful tool for anti-liver cancer drugs screening and other related research.

HY-L923

Ion Channel Lead-like Compound Library

9000 compounds

Ion channels are key proteins on the cell membrane that regulate the flow of ions across membranes. They participate in nearly all physiological processes, including nerve conduction, muscle contraction, heart rhythm, and pain perception. Abnormalities in their function can lead to various serious diseases such as arrhythmia, epilepsy, hypertension, neuropathic pain, and cancer. Therefore, ion channels are highly valuable drug targets—over 15% of approved drugs target ion channels currently, demonstrating their irreplaceable therapeutic value in cardiovascular, neurological, and analgesic fields.

MCE has collected a library of over 5,000 reported ion channel-related bioactive compounds targeting major sites such as Na+ channels, K+ channels, Ca2+ channels, GABA receptors, iGluRs, and others. Using AI models, these compounds are characterized through both 2D representations (molecular fingerprints, pharmacophores) and 3D representations (3D conformation) to screen for a collection of lead-like compounds highly similar to known active molecules. Additionally, an hERG channel prediction algorithm integrating XGB and ISE mapping strategy is employed to assess and exclude potential cardiotoxicity in the library.. This step significantly reduces safety risks in subsequent screenings, particularly for ion channel drug development related to cardiovascular systems (e.g., Nav1.5, Cav1.2), effectively minimizing failures due to hERG inhibition and serving as a valuable tool for ion channel drug screening.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1837

Influenza HA (518-526)	Influenza Virus HSV	Infection
Influenza HA (518-526) is an H-2d-restricted CTL epitope derived from influenza virus hemagglutinin. Influenza HA (518-526) is highly conserved across various H5N1, some H9N2, and H1N1 strains. Influenza HA (518-526) binds to the mouse MHC class I allele K ^d to form a complex, which is then recognized by specific CD8 ⁺ T cells. Influenza HA (518-526) is an immunodominant epitope in influenza-infected BALB/c mice, and it stimulates CD8 ⁺ T cells to secrete IFN-γ to induce a robust immune response. Currently, Influenza HA (518-526) is widely used in research related to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza virus, and H5N1 influenza .

HY-P2707

α-Dendrotoxin α-DTX	Sodium Channel Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
α-Dendrotoxin (α-DTX) is a voltage-gated K ⁺ channel blocker and an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) inhibitor. α-Dendrotoxin blocks K_v1.1, K_v1.2, K_v1.6 and D-type (I_D) voltage-gated K ⁺ channels, and reversibly inhibits slowly inactivating potassium currents. α-Dendrotoxin induces epilepsy-related behaviors in mice. α-Dendrotoxin can be used in studies related to tonic-clonic seizures .

HY-P3071

ShK toxin Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ShK toxin blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (K_v1.3 channel). ShK toxin can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin suppresses K+ currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .

HY-P10358

TAT-CBD3A6K	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
TAT-CBD3A6K, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .

HY-P0249A

Phe-Met-Arg-Phe amide trifluoroacetate	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Phe-Met-Arg-Phe amide trifluoroacetate is an activator of K ⁺ current, with ED₅₀ of 23 nM in the peptidergic caudodorsal neurons.

HY-P3071A

ShK toxin TFA Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
ShK toxin TFA (Stichodactyla helianthus neurotoxin TFA) is a neurotoxin. ShK toxin TFA blocks voltage-dependent potassium channel (K_v1.3 channel). ShK toxin TFA can be isolated from the whole body extract of the Caribbean sea anemone (Stichodactylu helianthus). ShK toxin TFA competes with dendrotoxin I and α-dendrotoxin for binding to synaptosomal membranes of rat brain, facilitates acetylcholine release. ShK toxin TFA suppresses K ⁺ currents in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons. ShK toxin TFA also inhibits T lymphocyte proliferation .

HY-P1426

AmmTX3	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
AmmTX3 is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 is a highly specific blocker of K_v4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K ⁺ currents with a K_i of 131 nM. AmmTX3 induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder .

HY-P5921

Tityustoxin-Kα TsTx-Kα	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Tityustoxin-Kα (TsTx-Kα) is an inhibitor of potassium voltage-gated channels. Tityustoxin-Kα shows a dose-dependent block of the sustained outward current in cultured hippocampal neurons .

HY-P0249

Phe-Met-Arg-Phe, amide	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Phe-Met-Arg-Phe, amide dose dependently (ED₅₀=23 nM) activates a K ⁺ current in the peptidergic caudodorsal neurons.

HY-P0249B

Phe-Met-Arg-Phe, amide acetate	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Phe-Met-Arg-Phe, amide acetate dose dependently (ED₅₀=23 nM) activates a K ⁺ current in the peptidergic caudodorsal neurons .

HY-P10358A

TAT-CBD3A6K acetate	Calcium Channel	Neurological Disease
TAT-CBD3A6K acetate, is a modified TAT-CBD3 peptide. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate reduces T- and R-type voltage-dependent calcium currents in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. TAT-CBD3A6K acetate shows anti-nociceptive effects in a model of AIDS-induced peripheral neuropathy by preventing CRMP-2-mediated enhancement of T- and R-type calcium channel function .

HY-P5165

Maurotoxin	Potassium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
Maurotoxin is a 34-residue and four disulde-bridged toxin that can be isolated from the chactoid scorpion (Scorpio maurus). Maurotoxin inhibits the Shaker potassium channels (ShB) K ⁺ current with an IC₅₀ of 2 nM .

HY-P5154

Tamapin	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Tamapin is a venom peptide, targeting to small conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK) channels. Tamapin is a selctive blocker of SK2 (Potassium Channel). Tamapin inhibits SK channel-mediated currents in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus. Tamapin can be isolated from the Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus) .

HY-P5154A

Tamapin TFA	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
Tamapin TFA is a venom peptide, targeting to small conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK) channels. Tamapin TFA is a selctive blocker of SK2 (Potassium Channel). Tamapin TFA inhibits SK channel-mediated currents in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampus. Tamapin TFA can be isolated from the Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus) .

HY-P1426A

AmmTX3 TFA	Potassium Channel	Neurological Disease
AmmTX3 TFA is a peptide toxin identified from the venom of the scorpion Androctonus mauretanicus. AmmTX3 TFA is a highly specific blocker of K_v4 channels, which selectively and almost completely blocks transient A-type K ⁺ currents with a K_i of 131 nM. AmmTX3 TFA induces epileptiform behaviors and causes death in mice receiving intracerebroventricular injection. AmmTX3 TFA increases the excitability of dentate gyrus granule cells, reduces GABAergic inhibition, enhances and stabilizes the EPSP-spike component of long-term potentiation, and impairs reference memory. AmmTX3 TFA can be used in research related to pain, epilepsy, and autism spectrum disorder .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-13764

Tetrandrine 15+ Cited Publications NSC-77037; d-Tetrandrine	Stephania tetrandra S. Moore Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Plants Menispermaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Alkaloid Dimers Source Classification	Calcium Channel Potassium Channel Parasite
Tetrandrine (NSC-77037; d-Tetrandrine) is a bis-benzyl-isoquinoline alkaloid, which inhibits voltage-gated Ca ²⁺ current (ICa) and Ca ²⁺-activated K ⁺ current.

HY-N0747

Oxypeucedanin	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl. Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Potassium Channel PI3K NF-κB Akt p38 MAPK ERK COX NO Synthase JNK Apoptosis
Oxypeucedanin is a furanocoumarin derivative found in Angelica dahurica. Oxypeucedanin is an orally active *PI3K/AKT/NF-κB, MAPK, and ROS* inhibitor. Oxypeucedanin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Oxypeucedanin inhibits hKv1.5 channel currents (IC₅₀: 76 nM). Oxypeucedanin exhibits anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiarrhythmic activities .

HY-N6688

Verruculogen	Infection Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Potassium Channel Bacterial
Verruculogen is a tremorgenic mycotoxin and inhibitor of the M phase of the mammalian cell cycle. Verruculogen is produced by Penicillium and Aspergillus species. Verruculogen enhances the binding of ChTX to *maxi-k* channels with a *K_1/2* value of 170 nM. Verruculogen inhibits the amplitude of Ca ²⁺-activated K ⁺ currents. Verruculogen induces severe tremors in infected animals .

HY-13710

Dimethindene	Alkaloids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Histamine Receptor Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Dimethindene is a potent, selective histamine H1 antagonist. Dimethindene impairs cutaneous wound healing (WH). Dimethindene can block K ⁺ currents .

HY-13764R

Tetrandrine (Standard) NSC-77037 (Standard); d-Tetrandrine (Standard)	Stephania tetrandra S. Moore Alkaloids Structural Classification Plants Menispermaceae Alkaloid Dimers Source Classification	Reference Standards Calcium Channel Potassium Channel Parasite
Tetrandrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tetrandrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tetrandrine (NSC-77037; d-Tetrandrine) is a bis-benzyl-isoquinoline alkaloid, which inhibits voltage-gated Ca2+ current (ICa) and Ca2+-activated K+ current.

HY-N0747R

Oxypeucedanin (Standard)	Structural Classification Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl. Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Umbelliferae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Potassium Channel Apoptosis PI3K NF-κB Akt p38 MAPK ERK COX NO Synthase JNK
Oxypeucedanin (Standard) is a furanocoumarin derivative found in Angelica dahurica. Oxypeucedanin (Standard) is an orally active *PI3K/AKT/NF-κB, MAPK, and ROS* inhibitor. Oxypeucedanin (Standard) induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Oxypeucedanin (Standard) inhibits hKv1.5 channel currents (IC₅₀: 76 nM). Oxypeucedanin (Standard) exhibits anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiarrhythmic activities .

HY-N6776R

Penitrem A (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Terpenoids Diterpenoids Source Classification	Reference Standards Potassium Channel
Prenylamine (lactate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Prenylamine (lactate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Prenylamine lactate is a calcium-modulating protein (CaM) antagonist that inhibits CaM-dependent enzymes and can slowly relax smooth muscle preparations. The effect of Prenylamine lactate on smooth muscle is not inhibited by the calcium agonist Bay K 8644 (HY-10588). Reports suggest that under low heart rate conditions, Prenylamine seems to enhance voltage-dependent transmembrane calcium currents .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-17508S1

Clarithromycin-d3

Clarithromycin-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Clarithromycin (HY-17508) . Clarithromycin has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Clarithromycin inhibits the CYP3A4-catalyzed triazolam alpha-hydroxylation with the IC₅₀ (K_i) value of 56 (43) μM . Clarithromycin significantly inhibits the HERG potassium current .Clarithromycin affects the autophagic flux by impairing the signaling pathway linking hERG1 and PI3K .

HY-18600AS

Azimilide-d8 dihydrochloride

Azimilide-d₈ (NE-10064-d₈) dihydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Azimilide dihydrochloride (HY-18600A). Azimilide dihydrochloride is a class III antiarrhythmic agent, which works by blocking potassium channels in the heart. Azimilide dihydrochloride is a dual blocker of I_Ks (IC₅₀ = 2.6 μM (2mM [K⁺]ₑ)) and I_Kr (IC₅₀ = 1 μM (4 mM [K⁺])). Azimilide dihydrochloride blocked HERG channel at 0.1 and 1 Hz with IC₅₀s of 1.4 μM and 5.2 μM respectively. Azimilide dihydrochloride also inhibits L-type calcium current (I_Ca) (IC₅₀ = 17.8 μM) and sodium current (I_Na) (IC₅₀ = 19 μM). Azimilide dihydrochloride can be used for the study of atrial fibrillation and ventricular fibrillation .

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