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SARS-CoV

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By Research Areas:	Cancer (180) Cardiovascular Disease (29) Endocrinology (19) Infection (889) Inflammation/Immunology (146) Metabolic Disease (53) Neurological Disease (58)
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Inhibitors & Agonists

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Targets Recommended: SARS-CoV

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-144772

SARS-CoV-2-IN-15	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-15 (compound 11) is a potent inhibitor of *SARS-CoV-2* with an IC₅₀ of 0.49 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-15 is a niclosamide analogue. SARS-CoV-2-IN-15 contains higher stability in human plasma and liver S9 enzymes assay than niclosamide, which can improve bioavailability and half-life when administered orally .

HY-143418

SARS-CoV-2-IN-17	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-17 (Compound 16) is a potent *SARS-CoV-2* nucleocapsid protein (NPro) inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-17 exhibits potent anti-viral activity with the EC₅₀ of 2.18 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-17 binds to NPro with the low K_D value of 7.82 μM, suggesting that SARS-CoV-2-IN-17 is a potent NPro ligand .

HY-144770

SARS-CoV-2-IN-13	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-13 (compound 5) is a potent inhibitor of *SARS-CoV-2* with an IC₅₀ of 0.057 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-13 is a niclosamide analogue. SARS-CoV-2-IN-13 contains higher stability in human plasma and liver S9 enzymes assay than niclosamide, which can improve bioavailability and half-life when administered orally .

HY-136606

SARS-CoV MPro-IN-1	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV MPro-IN-1 is a SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro covalent inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 40 nM. SARS-CoV MPro-IN-1 shows good anti-SARS-CoV-2-infection activity in cell culture with an EC₅₀ of 0.33 μM. SARS-CoV MPro-IN-1 has the potential for COVID-19 research .

HY-174373

SARS-CoV-2-IN-113	SARS-CoV Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-113 (Compound 24) is a sulfonohydrazide derivative against *SARS-CoV-2* infection with an IC₅₀ of 8.320 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-113 exerts potent antiviral effects by inhibiting the entry and replication of *SARS-CoV-2, and downregulating the expression of genes and proteins such as Spike, ACE-2, and RdRp. SARS-CoV-2-IN-113 has high selectivity and low cytotoxicity, and can be used in the research of SARS-CoV*-2 .

HY-135860

SARS-CoV-2-IN-1	Virus Protease SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-1 is a potent Mpro inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-1 inhibits the purified recombinant SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, SARS-CoV Mpro and MERS-CoV Mpro with IC₅₀s of 0.67, 0.90 and 0.58 μM, respectively .

HY-146379

SARS-CoV-2-IN-19	DNA/RNA Synthesis SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-19 (Compound 6g) is a potent inhibitor of *SARS-CoV-2* with an EC₅₀ of 8.8 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-19 shows potent activity against SARS-CoV-2 helicase (nsp13), a highly conserved enzyme, highlighting a potentiality against emerging HCoVs outbreaks. SARS-CoV-2-IN-19 has the potential for the research of infection diseases .

HY-N144101

SARS-CoV MPro-IN-2	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV MPro-IN-2 (compound 15) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 M ^pro with an IC₅₀ value of 72.07 nM. The main protease (M ^pro) of the virus as the major enzyme processing viral polyproteins contributes to the replication and transcription of SARS-CoV-2 in host cells, and has been characterized as an attractive target in agent discovery. SARS-CoV MPro-IN-2 has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .

HY-178480

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-49	SARS-CoV Virus Protease	Infection
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-49 (Compound 22e) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M ^pro) inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.087 μM). SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-49 is promising for research of SARS-CoV-2 and coronavirus .

HY-175325

SARS-CoV-2-IN-116	SARS-CoV Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-116 (Compound (S,S)-4) is a highly selective angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) inhibitor (pIC₅₀=7.61). SARS-CoV-2-IN-116 blocks the interaction between SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and ACE2. SARS-CoV-2-IN-116 is promising for research of COVID-19 .

HY-170545

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-35	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-35 (compound 14) is a SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-35 can be used for the research of SARS-CoV-2 virus .

HY-159477

SARS-CoV-2-IN-92	SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
SARS-CoV-2-IN-92 (compound 11) inhibits *SARS-CoV-2* variants (EC₅₀ = 0.48 μM), as well as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. SARS-CoV-2-IN-92 (compound 11) potently and selectively blocks ERα-Glu II .

HY-169260

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-27	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-27 (Compound 4h) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor .

HY-173514

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-42	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-42 (compound C5) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 33.6 nM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-42 can be used in the study of SARS-CoV-2 .

HY-147516

SARS-CoV-2-IN-21	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-21 (compound 10), a penicillin sulfone benzyl C6 derivative, is a potent SARS-CoV-2 main protease inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 5.3 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-21 can be used for COVID-19 research .

HY-158347

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-15	SARS-CoV	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-15 (8E) is a SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 0.606 µM .

HY-168584

SARS-CoV-2-IN-102	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-102 (example 58) is a SARS-CoV papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ <100 nM .

HY-163706

SARS-CoV-2-IN-88	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-88 (compound 3a) is a potent *SARS-CoV-2* inhibitor with inhibitory value of 96.00% .

HY-161722

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-21	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-21 (compound A8) is a potent *SARS-CoV-2* and OVID-19 Main Protease M ^Pro inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-21 shows excellent antioxidant activity in DPPH assay with an IC₅₀ of 0.36 mg/mL. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-21 also exhibits better antibacterial potency against Klebsiella with an IC₅₀ of 1.19 mg/mL .

HY-143467

SARS-CoV-IN-4	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-IN-4 (compound 13) is a potent and specific inhibitor of SARS-CoV nsp14 N7-methyltransferase, with an IC₅₀ of 0.6 μM (SARS-CoV nsp14) .

HY-162924

SARS-CoV-IN-6	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-IN-6 (Compound 17) is an inhibitor of *SARS-CoV-1* and *SARS-CoV-2* RdRp, with an IC₅₀ value of 7.8 μM against SARS-CoV-2 RdRp. SARS-CoV-IN-6 reduces cytopathic effects in cells infected with SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 replicon-based single-round infectious particles (SRIPs), and inhibits SARS-CoV N protein expression, with EC₅₀ values of 0.12 µM for SARS-CoV-1 replicon-based SRIPs and 1.47 µM for SARS-CoV-2 replicon-based SRIPs .

HY-150783

SARS-CoV-2-IN-24	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-24 (compound 7) is a potent papain-like protease (PL ^pro) inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-24 induces conformational changes in SARS-COV-2 papain-like protease, inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 replication. SARS-CoV-2-IN-24 can be used for SARS-CoV-2 research .

HY-155119

SARS-CoV-2-IN-54	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-54 (Compound 2) is a *SARS-CoV-2* inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-54 has antiviral activity. SARS-CoV-2-IN-54 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in Vero E6 cells, with an IC₅₀ of 21.4 μM .

HY-155121

SARS-CoV-2-IN-56	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-56 (Compound 63) is a *SARS-CoV-2* inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-56 has antiviral activity. SARS-CoV-2-IN-56 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in Vero E6 cells, with an IC₅₀ of 0.7 μM .

HY-175712

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-47	SARS-CoV Virus Protease	Infection
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-47 is an orally active SARS-CoV-2 Mpro reversible covalent Inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-47 shows potent antiviral activity against several clinical variants of SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-47 can be used for the research of infection, such as SARS-CoV-2 .

HY-149954

SARS-CoV-2-IN-39	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-39 (compound 21) is a *SARS-CoV-2* inhibitor with an EC₅₀ of 1 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-39 against SARS-CoV-2 by inhibiting of SKP2 protein and stabilizing BECN1 .

HY-170922

SARS-CoV-2-IN-110	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-110 (compound Bb1) is a *SARS-CoV-2* inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-110 exhibits antiviral efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 with an EC₅₀ of 1.10 μM and significantly lower toxicity compared to Lapatinib (HY-50898). SARS-CoV-2-IN-110 inhibits *SARS-CoV-2* with a CC₅₀ of > 100 μM, with a selectivity index (SI) of >91 .

HY-162790

SARS-CoV-2-IN-95	SARS-CoV Virus Protease	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-95 (Compound 10) is an inhibitor for SARS-CoV-2 PLpro with an IC₅₀ of 0.39 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-95 exhibits antiviral activity in mouse SARS-CoV-2-infected model .

HY-163713

SARS-CoV-2-IN-89	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-89 (Compound 2) is a *SARS-CoV-2* inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-89 enhances IFN-I responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection in A549.hACE2 cells .

HY-156008

SARS-CoV-2-IN-58	SARS-CoV Virus Protease	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-58 (Compound 21H) is an antiviral agent against *SARS-CoV-2* (EC₅₀: 18 μM). SARS-CoV-2-IN-58 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 M ^pro with an IC₅₀ of 0.35 μM .

HY-151988

SARS-CoV-2-IN-36	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-36 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro (SARS-CoV) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.37 μM and a K_d of 1.19 μM in enzymatic assays. SARS-CoV-2-IN-36 shows antiviral activity against UC-1074, RG2674, and NVDBB-2220 SARS-CoV-2 variants in Vero cells .

HY-175460

SARS-CoV-2-IN-117	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-117 (Compound C19) is a SARS-CoV-2 E protein inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-117 significantly inhibits SARS-CoV-2 E protein interaction with host ZO-1 PDZ2 domain. SARS-CoV-2-IN-117 has potent antiviral activity and significantly reduces viral replication. SARS-CoV-2-IN-117 can be used for COVID-19 research .

HY-162154

SARS-CoV-2-IN-75	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-75 (compound 13) is a *SARS-CoV-2* inhibitor based on chloroacetamide inhibition. SARS-CoV-2-IN-75 inhibits cellular SARS-CoV-2 replication with an EC₆₈ (half-log reduction in viral titer) of 3 μM .

HY-155015

SARS-CoV-2-IN-45	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-45 (Compound 8p) is a *SARS-CoV-2* inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-45 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in Calu-3 cell with an EC₅₀ of 0.5 μM, and has no evident cytotoxic effect .

HY-163857

SARS-CoV-2-IN-91	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-91 (Compound 194) is an inhibitor for SARS-CoV 2 with an EC₅₀ of 28.92 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-91 inhibits the viral -1 programmed ribosome frame shift (-1PRF) element, and thereby inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV 2 .

HY-174385

SARS-CoV-2-IN-114	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-114 (Compound 36) is an antiviral agent. SARS-CoV-2-IN-114 exhibits significant antiviral activity against both the *SARS-CoV-2* original strain and the Delta variant. SARS-CoV-2-IN-114 has an EC₅₀ of 0.29 μM for inhibiting CPE of the *SARS-CoV-2* original strain, and that for the Delta variant is 5.77 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-114 has low cytotoxicity and can be used in coronavirus research .

HY-162604

SARS-CoV-2-IN-90	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-90 (compound 3i) is a *SARS-CoV-2* inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-90 can be used in coronavirus infection related research .

HY-143417

SARS-CoV-2-IN-16	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-16 (Compound 12) is a potent *SARS-CoV-2* nucleocapsid protein (NPro) inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-16 exhibits potent anti-viral activity with the EC₅₀ of 3.69 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-16 binds to NPro with the low K_D value of 7.82 μM, suggesting that SARS-CoV-2-IN-16 is a potent NPro ligand .

HY-169224

SARS-CoV-2-IN-100	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-100 (Compound 172) is an inhibitor of *SARS-CoV-2, demonstrating broad-spectrum antiviral activity against various SARS-CoV-2* variants. SARS-CoV-2-IN-100 exhibits synergistic effects with Nirmatrelvir, which can reduce the risk of antiviral drug resistance .

HY-149304

SARS-CoV-2-IN-40	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-40 (Compound 19) is a *SARS-CoV-2* inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-40 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 BA.1 and BA.5 variant infection of Calu3 lung cells, with IC₅₀s of 100 nM and 160 nM respectively .

HY-162777

SARS-CoV-2-IN-93	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-93 (compound 24) is an inhibitor of *SARS-CoV-2* and HCoV-OC43. SARS-CoV-2-IN-93 can be used in antiviral research .

HY-162177

SARS-CoV-2-IN-78	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-78 (compound 3) is an inhibitor for nsp14 of *SARS-Cov-2. SARS-CoV*-2-IN-78 reveals antiviral activity as N7 methyltrabsferase .

HY-176280

SARS-CoV-2-IN-115	SARS-CoV Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase DNA/RNA Synthesis	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-115 (Compound 3e) is a *SARS-CoV-2* inhibitor. SARS-CoV-2-IN-115 has potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 in infected Calu-3 cells (EC₅₀: 1.7  μM). SARS-CoV-2-IN-115 effectively inhibits the activity of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (HsDHODH) (IC₅₀: 1.5  μM). SARS-CoV-2-IN-115 preserves immune response without antiproliferative effects on CD4 T cells .

HY-157145

SARS-CoV-2-IN-69	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-69 (Compound 7E) is a non-covalent *SARS-CoV-2* inhibitor with an EC₅₀ value of 7.4 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-69 is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M ^pro) and a non-covalent inhibitor of papain (PL ^pro) .

HY-163067

SARS-CoV-2-IN-71	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-71 (compound 8h) is a potent inhibitor of *SARS-CoV-2. SARS-CoV-2-IN-71 inhibits coronavirus replication at multiple stages. SARS-CoV-2-IN-71 displays anti-coronaviral effect by simultaneously acting on 3CL ^pro* and TMPRSS2 .

HY-178435

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-48	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-48 is a potent *SARS-CoV-2* main protease inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 21.1 nM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-48 exhibits potent antiviral activity against the SARS-CoV-2 JN.1 variant. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-48 can be used for the research of infection, such as COVID-19 .

HY-168600

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-32	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-32 (Compound 1) is a selective inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 M ^Pro with an IC₅₀ value of 230 nM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-32 can also inhibit the replication of multiple *SARS-CoV-2* variants in vitro .

HY-146381

SARS-CoV-2-IN-20	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-20 (Compound 1a) is a potent inhibitor of *SARS-CoV-2* with an EC₅₀ of 6.5 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-20 has the potential for the research of infection diseases .

HY-169974

SARS-CoV-2-IN-107	SARS-CoV Virus Protease NO Synthase	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
SARS-CoV-2-IN-107 (Compound A7) is the inhibitor for SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro with an IC₅₀ of 261.3 nM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-107 inhibits the SARS-CoV-2 replication with an EC₅₀ of 11.7 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-107 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity with a NO inhibition rate of 68.6% in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages .

HY-145276

SARS-CoV-2-IN-10	SARS-CoV	Infection
SARS-CoV-2-IN-10 is a potent and nontoxic inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease (3CLpro) with an IC₅₀ and EC₅₀ of 0.13 and 1.03 nM, respectively. SARS-CoV-2 3C-like protease (3CLpro), an enzyme essential for viral replication, is an attractive target for intervention. SARS-CoV-2-IN-11 may lead to the emergence of effective SARS-CoV-2-specific antivirals .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-13433

Thapsigargin Maximum Cited Publications 138 Publications Verification	Infection Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Diterpenoids Umbelliferae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Thapsia garganica L. Cancer	Calcium Channel SARS-CoV Apoptosis
Thapsigargin, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inducer, is an inhibitor of microsomal Ca ²⁺-ATPase. Thapsigargin efficiently inhibits coronavirus (HCoV-229E, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2) replication in different cell types .

HY-18234A

Leupeptin hemisulfate 55+ Cited Publications	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cathepsin Ser/Thr Protease Virus Protease
Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum, membrane-permeable protease inhibitor. Leupeptin hemisulfate potently inhibits serine, cysteine and threonine proteases. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits M ^pro (the main protease of *SARS-CoV-2*) and also has anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-13771

Ursodeoxycholic acid 25+ Cited Publications Ursodeoxycholate; Ursodiol; UDCA	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Other disease Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing *SARS-CoV-2* infection. Orally active .

HY-15310

Ivermectin 45+ Cited Publications MK-933; CD-5024; K-237	Structural Classification Microorganisms Macrolide Antibiotics Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antiviral Anti-parasitic Disease Research Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Mitophagy Bacterial Parasite Autophagy Flavivirus HSV HIV SARS-CoV Dengue Virus
Ivermectin (MK-933) is a broad-spectrum anti-parasite agent. Ivermectin (MK-933) is a specific inhibitor of Impα/β1-mediated nuclear import and has potent antiviral activity towards both HIV-1 and dengue virus. It is a positive allosteric effector of P2X₄ and the α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRs). Ivermectin also inhibits bovine herpesvirus1 (BoHV-1) replication and inhibits BoHV-1 DNA polymerase nuclear import . Ivermectin is a candidate therapeutic against *SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19* .

HY-14393

Emodin 35+ Cited Publications Frangula emodin	Classification of Application Fields Polygonaceae Plants Endogenous metabolite Quinones Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Rheum palmatum L. Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	SARS-CoV Casein Kinase Autophagy 11β-HSD
Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction . Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects . Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC₅₀ of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice .

HY-N7073

Silymarin 5+ Cited Publications	Infection Natural Products Glycine soya Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub. Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	SARS-CoV
Silymarin is an extract of the milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Silymarin is an effective SARS-CoV-2 main protease (M ^pro) inhibitor. Silymarin can significantly reduce tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis as well as insulin resistance. Silymarin has the chemopreventive effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Silymarin has the potential for COVID-19 research .

HY-N6972

Cepharanthine 10+ Cited Publications	Infection Alkaloids Stephania cepharantha Hayata Classification of Application Fields Plants Isoquinoline Alkaloids Menispermaceae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers	Autophagy SARS-CoV Cytochrome P450 Apoptosis Parasite
Cepharanthine is a natural product that can be isolated from the plant Stephania cephalantha Hayata. Cepharanthine has anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2) activities. Cepharanthine has good effective in suppressing viral proliferation (half maximal (50%) inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) and 90% inhibitory concentration (IC₉₀) values of 1.90 and 4.46 μM . Cepharanthine can also effectively reverses P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance in K562 cells and increase enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in xenograft mice model . Cepharanthine shows inhibitory effects of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP2C9. Cepharanthine has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects .

HY-16050

Plitidepsin 4 Publications Verification Aplidine; PM90001	Microorganisms Marine natural products Other marine organisms Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis SARS-CoV
Plitidepsin (Aplidine) is a potent anti-cancer agent by targeting eEF1A2 ( K_D=80 nM) . Plitidepsin possesses antiviral activity and is against *SARS-CoV-2* with an IC₉₀ of 0.88 nM. Plitidepsin is usually used for multiple myeloma and advanced cancer research, and has the potential for COVID-19 research .

HY-N0063

Punicalagin 10+ Cited Publications	Infection Structural Classification Punica granatum L. Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Punicaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	SARS-CoV HBV
Punicalagin is a polyphenol ingredient isolated from Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) or the leaves of Terminalia catappa L.. Punicalagin is a reversible and non-competitive 3CL ^pro inhibitor and inhibits *SARS-CoV-2* replication in vitro. Punicalagin is an anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) agent and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Punicalagin has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .

HY-110066

(Z)-Guggulsterone 5+ Cited Publications	Classification of Application Fields Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. Plants Burseraceae Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis VEGFR Akt Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) SARS-CoV FXR
(Z)-Guggulsterone, a constituent of Indian Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, inhibits the growth of human prostate cancer cells by causing apoptosis. (Z)-Guggulsterone inhibits angiogenesis by suppressing the VEGF–VEGF-R2–Akt signaling axis . (Z)-Guggulsterone is also a potent FXR antagonist. (Z)-Guggulsterone reduces ACE2 expression and *SARS-CoV-2* infection .

HY-17470

Mizoribine 5 Publications Verification NSC 289637; HE 69	Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HCV SARS-CoV Antibiotic Parasite
Mizoribine (NSC 289637), an imidazole nucleoside, inhibits HCV RNA replication with IC₅₀ of approximately 100 μM for anti-HCV activity. Immunosuppressant . Mizoribine, an IMPDH inhibitor, inhibits replication of *SARS-CoV* with IC₅₀s of 3.5 μg/mL and 16 μg/mL for SARS-CoV Frankfurt-1 and SARS-CoV HKU39849, respectively .

HY-A0097

Teicoplanin 1 Publications Verification Antibiotic MDL-507; MDL-507	Infection Microorganisms Polyphenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Bacterial Antibiotic
Teicoplanin is a glycopeptide antibiotic indicated for use in serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus aureus.Teicoplanin shows antiviral activity for HIV-1, SARS-CoV1 and SARS-CoV2. Teicoplanin sodium shows anti-MRSA activity .

HY-N1996

Chebulagic acid 5 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Combretaceae Phenols Polyphenols Terminalia chebula Retz. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	COX Lipoxygenase SARS-CoV Influenza Virus
Chebulagic acid is a COX-LOX dual inhibitor isolated from the fruits of Terminalia chebula Retz, on angiogenesis. Chebulagic acid is a M2 serine to asparagine 31 mutation (S31N) inhibitor and influenza antiviral. Chebulagic acid also against *SARS-CoV-2* viral replication with an EC₅₀ of 9.76 μM.

HY-N1951

Miltirone 2 Publications Verification Rosmariquinone	Terpenoids Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Diterpenoids Plants Source Classification	GABA Receptor Apoptosis Carboxylesterase (CES) SARS-CoV
Miltirone is an orally active natural compound found in the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Miltirone is a central benzodiazepine receptor partial agonist, with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 μM. Miltirone induces ROS - and-p53 dependent apoptosis. Miltirone inhibits carboxylesterase 2 (CES2; K_i = 0.04 μM) and *SARS-CoV* main protease (Mpro) .

HY-17367

Atazanavir 10+ Cited Publications BMS-232632	Infection Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	HIV HIV Protease SARS-CoV Cytochrome P450 P-glycoprotein Endogenous Metabolite Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Atazanavir (BMS-232632) is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 protease inhibitor . Atazanavir is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL ^pro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.49 μM. Atazanavir inhibits cardiac fibrosis, hyperlipidemia and induces malignant glioma death .

HY-B1028

Pantethine 5 Publications Verification D-Pantethine; LBF disulfide	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite SARS-CoV
Pantethine is an orally active lipid-lowering agent. Pantethine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-SARS-COV virus activities. Pantethine is also a neuroprotective agent. Pantethine can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, major depression, systemic sclerosis and pantothenate kinase-related neurodegeneration .

HY-13512

Camostat mesylate 40+ Cited Publications Camostat mesilate; FOY305; FOY-S980	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Ser/Thr Protease SARS-CoV
Camostat mesylate (Camostat mesilate) is an orally active, synthetic serine protease inhibitor for chronic pancreatitis. Camostat mesylate, an inhibitor of TMPRSS2, shows antiviral activity against *SARS-CoV-2*. Camostat mesylate also inhibits the activity of prostasin, trypsin, and matriptase .

HY-B0157

Ketotifen 3 Publications Verification HC 20-511	Infection Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Histamine Receptor SARS-CoV Influenza Virus
Ketotifen (HC 20-511) is an orally active second-generation noncompetitive histamine 1 (H1) receptor blocker and mast cell stabilizer. Ketotifen can block 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGD) in vitro. Ketotifen also has antiviral activity against *SARS-CoV-2* and Influenza virus. Ketotifen can be used to the research of autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and asthma attack prevention .

HY-N1913

Danshensu 5+ Cited Publications Dan shen suan A; Salvianic acid A	Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Apoptosis
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A), an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu displays a potent antiviral activity against *SARS-CoV-2* with EC₅₀ of 0.97 μM. Danshensu has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .

HY-N2183

Baimaside 3 Publications Verification Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside	Apocynaceae Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Apocynum venetum Linn. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	SARS-CoV
Baimaside (Quercetin 3-O-sophoroside) is a flavonoid cholinergic function modulator that binds to *SARS-CoV-2*-related targets. Baimaside regulates the expression of cholinergic system-related proteins and acetylcholine levels, improves scopolamine-induced learning and memory impairment, protects hippocampal neurons, inhibits pollen protein fluorescence, and protects pollen DNA. Its biosynthesis is regulated by multiple enzymes. Baimaside is completely absorbed in rats, undergoes phase Ⅱ metabolism and gut microbiota decomposition, and inhibits the invasion and proliferation of *SARS-CoV-2* and its variants, making it suitable for research related to Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19 .

HY-B0157A

Ketotifen fumarate 3 Publications Verification HC 20511 fumarate	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Histamine Receptor Endogenous Metabolite SARS-CoV Influenza Virus
Ketotifen (HC 20-511) fumarate is an orally active second-generation noncompetitive histamine 1 (H1) receptor blocker and mast cell stabilizer. Ketotifen fumarate can block 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGD) in vitro. Ketotifen fumarate also has antiviral activity against *SARS-CoV-2* and Influenza virus. Ketotifen fumarate can be used to the research of autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and asthma attack prevention .

HY-101984

N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine 4 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Marine natural products Source Classification	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Adenosine Receptor Akt SARS-CoV
N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine, a modified ribonucleoside, is an endogenous A3 adenosine receptor ligand. N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine is an AKT inhibitor with antitumor effects. N6, N6-Dimethyladenosine targets SARS-CoV-2 entry protein ADAM17. N6, N6-Dimethyladenosine robustly inhibits AKT signaling in a variety of non-small cell lung cancer cell lines .

HY-B1513

α-Cyclodextrin 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Zea mays L. Polysaccharides Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants SARS-CoV Microtubule/Tubulin
α-Cyclodextrin (α-CD) is a soluble fiber derived from corn. α-Cyclodextrin can deplete sphingolipids and phospholipids from cell membranes. α-Cyclodextrin interacts with tubulin. α-Cyclodextrin improves defenses against *SARS-CoV-2* infection. α-Cyclodextrin enhances the anticancer efficacy of Crcumin (HY-N0005) against breast, lung and cervical cancer. α-Cyclodextrin has beneficial effects on body weight and blood lipids .

HY-N1739

Tectoquinone 1 Publications Verification 2-Methylanthraquinone	Quinones Structural Classification Clausena heptaphylla (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. Anthraquinones Rutaceae Plants Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker SARS-CoV Virus Protease
Tectoquinone (2-Methylanthraquinone) is an inhibitor for SARS CoV-2 major protease (SARS CoV-2 Mpro). Tectoquinone exhibits anti-termite and antiviral activities .

HY-107577

Gedunin	Infection Triterpenes other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HSP
Gedunin is a limonoid with anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and insecticidal activities. Gedunin acts as a potent Hsp90 inhibitor and induces the degradation of Hsp90-dependent client proteins. Geduni may obstructs the entry of SARS-CoV-2 virus into human host cells and can be used for COVID-19 research .

HY-N2014

Verbenalin 2 Publications Verification	Infection Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Verbenaceae Verbena officinalis Linn. Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	SARS-CoV Amyloid-β Ferroptosis Tau Protein Caspase Bcl-2 Family
Verbenalin is an orally active terpenoid glycoside that can be extracted from the medicinal plant Verbena officinalis. Verbenalin has anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and neuroprotective effects. Verbenalin has a strong binding affinity to the nsp-12 protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Verbenalin can be used in the research of inflammatory and nervous system diseases such as hepatitis and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-17367A

Atazanavir sulfate 10+ Cited Publications BMS-232632 sulfate	Infection Structural Classification Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Pyridine Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	HIV HIV Protease SARS-CoV Cytochrome P450 P-glycoprotein Endogenous Metabolite Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
Atazanavir (BMS-232632) sulfate is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 protease inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability. Atazanavir sulfate is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Atazanavir sulfate is also a SARS-CoV 3CL ^pro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.49 μM. Atazanavir sulfate inhibits cardiac fibrosis, hyperlipidemia and induces malignant glioma death .

HY-N0713

Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Dendranthema morifolium (Ramat.) Tzvel. Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	SARS-CoV NF-κB Interleukin Related
Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a natural product that can be isolated from the flowers of Chrysanthemum morifolium. Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has potent antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities against *SARS-CoV-2* both in vitro (IC₅₀ = 0.74 μM) and in vivo. Diosmetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside has significant anti-thrombotic activity when combined with Pae and 5-HMF at a ratio of 3:4:3 in a zebrafish model .

HY-N0886

Aloin B 3 Publications Verification Isobarbaloin	Quinones Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	SARS-CoV Virus Protease
Aloin B (Isobarbaloin) is an orally active SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 16.08 μM (hydrolytic activity) and 17.51 μM (deubiquitinase activity). Aloin B is metabolized by rat intestinal flora into aloe-emodin-9-anthrone to exert laxative effects. Aloin B inhibits TPA (HY-18739)-induced ear edema, putrescine elevation, and tumor promotion in mouse skin. Aloin B can be used in research related to anti-inflammation, tumor promotion inhibition, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and constipation .

HY-W012531

2-Hydroxycinnamic acid 1 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Monophenols Cinnamomum cassia (L.) D. Don Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Lauraceae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HIV SARS-CoV Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial
2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a phenolic acid with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has antimicrobial activity against *Staphylococcus aureus* and is not susceptible to drug resistance. 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid shows inhibitory effects on infection of *HIV/SARS-CoV* S pseudovirus with an IC₅₀** of 0.3 mM. In addition, 2-Hydroxycinnamic acid has neuroprotective and antitumor activity .

HY-N2116

Ginkgolic acid C17:1 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Monophenols Ginkgoaceae Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Phenols Plants Ginkgo biloba Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	PTEN Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) STAT Apoptosis SARS-CoV
Ginkgolic acid C17:1 is a fatty acid synthase (FAS) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 10.5 µM. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 shows anti-tumor activity by inhibiting the phosphorylation of STAT3 and inducing apoptosis. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 can block the interaction between S-RBD and ACE2, and has anti-SARS-CoV-2-S pseudovirus activity. Ginkgolic acid C17:1 inhibits the biofilm formation of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus .

HY-N3415

Kumatakenin 1 Publications Verification	Flavonols Structural Classification Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Myrtaceae Plants Syzygium aromaticum Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Apoptosis Autophagy Caspase Ferroptosis SARS-CoV
Kumatakenin is an orally active apoptosis inducer and autophagy inhibitor, with a K_d value of 2.94 μM for mouse ATG5. Kumatakenin increases the activities of caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, thereby inducing caspase-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Kumatakenin reduces the expression of chemokines and pro-oncogenic factors in ovarian cancer cells, and inhibits M2 macrophage polarization. Kumatakenin inactivates TRIM65 function, reduces the expression and stability of FASN, and thus inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion and tumor progression of esophageal cancer cells. Kumatakenin interacts with ATG5 to reduce its protein level, decrease LC3 level, and reduce the number of autophagosomes in the hippocampus. Kumatakenin binds to Eno3 to upregulate its expression, reduce the stability and expression level of IRP1 mRNA, inhibit ferroptosis, alleviate intestinal inflammation, and restore epithelial barrier function. Kumatakenin enhances the efficacy of antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria, inhibits *SARS-CoV-2* replication, and reduces cytokine production. Kumatakenin is applicable to research related to ovarian cancer, esophageal cancer, depression and colitis .

HY-126085

(±)-Alliin 3 Publications Verification (±)-L-Alliin	Infection Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Disease Research Fields A．Sativam L. var．Viviparum Regel Source Classification	SARS-CoV
(±)-Alliin is the main active component of garlic. (±)-Alliin is a putative inhibitor of the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 (M_pro) .

HY-N10661

Ipomoeassin F Ipom-F	Natural Products Ipomoea squamosa Choisy Plants Convolvulaceae	SARS-CoV
Ipomoeassin F is a potent and selective endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein-translocation inhibitor by targeting the pore-forming subunit of the Sec61 complex (Sec61α) at the ER membrane. Ipomoeassin F selectively inhibits the ER membrane translocation of SARS-CoV-2 proteins. Ipomoeassin F block the ER translocation of secretory proteins and type I transmembrane proteins (TMPs), but not type III TMPs .

HY-N3266

Methyl rosmarinate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Adenocarpus cincinnatus (Ball) Maire Labiatae Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Tyrosinase Phosphatase Cholinesterase (ChE) SARS-CoV PERK JNK p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) AMPK MMP
Methyl rosmarinate is an orally active hydroxycinnamic acid. Methyl rosmarinate exhibits an IC₅₀ of 24.70 μM and a K_i of 15.29 μM against PTP1B, an IC₅₀ of 41.46 μg/mL against BChE, a K_i of 0.61 mM against mushroom tyrosinase, and an IC₅₀ of 2.50 μM against *SARS-CoV-2* 3CLpro. Methyl rosmarinate downregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38, Smad2 and Smad3. Methyl rosmarinate activates erythrocyte BPGM and promotes the production of 2,3-BPG. Methyl rosmarinate induces apoptosis of fibroblasts. Methyl rosmarinate prolongs the survival time of hypoxic mice. Methyl rosmarinate improves insulin sensitivity. Methyl rosmarinate binds to SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and inhibits viral replication. Methyl rosmarinate induces glioblastoma cell death. Methyl rosmarinate activates the TGR5/AMPK axis and reduces the levels of ROS and MDA. Methyl rosmarinate shows inhibitory activity against MMP-1. Methyl rosmarinate can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis, hypoxia-induced injury, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, hyperpigmentation disorders, COVID-19, glioblastoma and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-N2016

Arteannuin B 3 Publications Verification	Infection Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Artemisia carvifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. Plants Compositae Disease Research Fields Source Classification	SARS-CoV Ferroptosis
Arteannuin B, No. 2000 can be jointly submitted with the blue material. Arteannuin B had anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity, EC₅₀=10.28 μM .

HY-N8599

Cichoriin 2 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Monophenols other families Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Amylases Glycosidase Lipase Dipeptidyl Peptidase p38 MAPK PPAR P2Y Receptor NOD-like Receptor (NLR) SARS-CoV Pyroptosis GLUT Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) NF-κB
Cichoriin is an orally active coumarin glycoside with broad biological activities. Cichoriin exhibits inhibitory activities against α-amylase, α-glucosidase, pancreatic lipase and DPP-IV, with IC₅₀ values of 5.76, 2.94, 16.83 and 9.16 μg/mL, respectively. Cichoriin significantly improves metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in mice by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Cichoriin upregulates PPAR-γ in adipose tissue and alleviates obesity and associated cardiorenal injury in rats. Cichoriin blocks monosodium urate crystal-induced activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and cell pyroptosis by inhibiting P2Y₁₄R (IC₅₀ = 8.47 nM). In silico virtual screening reveals that Cichoriin has a strong binding affinity for SARS-CoV-2 .

HY-N1910

4'-O-Methylbavachalcone 4 Publications Verification	Infection Structural Classification Chalcones Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	SARS-CoV Virus Protease Succinate Receptor 1 ERK
4'-O-Methylbavachalcone is an orally active prenylated flavonoid that inhibits the activity of SARS-CoV papain-like protease (PLpro), with an IC₅₀ of 10.1 μM and a K_i of 4.6 μM. 4'-O-Methylbavachalcone inhibits poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-mediated cell death (parthanatos), reduces cerebral infarct volume, binds to the orthosteric site of SUCNR1, blocks the interaction between succinate and SUCNR1, inhibits SUCNR1 activity, blocks the nuclear translocation of NFATc4, suppresses the activation of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway, inhibits cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and restores the expression of α-actinin. 4'-O-Methylbavachalcone can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, SARS-CoV and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy .

HY-N0891

Tubeimoside II Tubeimoside-B	Triterpenes Structural Classification other families Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	EGFR TGF-β Receptor RIG-I-like receptor (RLR) SARS-CoV
Tubeimoside II is an orally active triterpenoid saponin and antiviral agent that binds to PACT/PRKRA with K_d values of 5.37 μM and 133.1 μM, respectively. Tubeimoside II inhibits oxidase-dependent EGFR activation and reduces TGF-β1-induced oxidative stress. Tubeimoside II activates the RIG-I signaling pathway and increases IFN-β secretion. Tubeimoside II suppresses TPA-induced ear edema, mouse sarcoma 180 growth, and TPA-induced skin tumor formation. Tubeimoside II exerts broad-spectrum antiviral activity against *SARS-CoV-2, HCoV-OC43, and IAV-H1N1/FM1*. Tubeimoside II can be used in research related to retinoblastoma, respiratory viral infections, skin tumors, and sarcoma 180 .

HY-137984

Cnicin	Structural Classification Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Centaurea benedicta (L.) L. Plants Compositae Source Classification	SARS-CoV Apoptosis
Cnicin is an orally bioavailable sesquiterpene lactone. Cnicin has antibacterial and antiproliferative properties and induces apoptosis in primary myeloma cells. Cnicin also exhibits activity against *SARS-CoV-2. Cnicin inhibits the viral replication of SARS CoV-2* with an IC₅₀ of 1.18 μg/mL. Cnicin can promote functional nerve regeneration .

HY-W196368

Thymohydroquinone	Structural Classification Nigella sativa L. Ranunculaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	COX SARS-CoV
Thymohydroquinone is a COX-2 inhibitor and anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent that induces cytotoxicity, antiproliferative effects and inhibits tumor growth. Thymohydroquinone cannot scavenge superoxide radicals via σ (hydrogen atom transfer) and π-π attacks with superoxide anions. Thymohydroquinone can be used in research related to squamous cell carcinoma, fibrosarcoma and coronavirus disease 2019 (SARS-CoV-2 infection) .

HY-N3389

Licoisoflavone A 2 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Source Classification	SARS-CoV Sirtuin CDK Apoptosis
Licoisoflavone A is an orally active isoflavone. Licoisoflavone A inhibits proliferation, induces apoptosis, and causes G1/S phase arrest in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Licoisoflavone A inhibits the CDK2-Cyclin E1 axis. Licoisoflavone A inhibits lipid peroxidation with an IC₅₀ of 7.2 μM. Licoisoflavone A shows a dose-dependent inhibition effect on *SARS-CoV-2* infection. Licoisoflavone A exhibits significant anti-tumor efficacy in mice bearing CT26 cell subcutaneous xenografts. Licoisoflavone A can be used for the study of colorectal cancer and *SARS-CoV-2* infection .

HY-N0063R

Punicalagin (Standard)	Structural Classification Punica granatum L. Phenols Polyphenols Punicaceae Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards SARS-CoV HBV
Punicalagin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Punicalagin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Punicalagin is a polyphenol ingredient isolated from Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) or the leaves of Terminalia catappa L.. Punicalagin is a reversible and non-competitive 3CLpro inhibitor and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro. Punicalagin is an anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) agent and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. Punicalagin has the potential for the research of COVID-19 .

HY-N1913A

Danshensu sodium 5+ Cited Publications Dan shen suan A sodium; Salvianic acid A sodium	Simple Phenylpropanols Labiatae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV Apoptosis
Danshensu (Dan shen suan A) sodium, an orally active phenolic compound, can induce Nrf2/HO-1 activation and inhibition of NF-κB pathway. Danshensu sodium reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, upregulates antioxidant defense mechanism and inhibits intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Danshensu sodium displays a potent antiviral activity against *SARS-CoV-2* with EC₅₀ of 0.97 μM. Danshensu sodium has anti-oxidation, anti-apoptosis, anti-lung inflammatory and has the potential for COVID-19, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases research .

HY-N11722

Panduratin A	Structural Classification Phenols Polyphenols Boesenbergia rotunda Plants Source Classification Zingiberaceae	Apoptosis NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 AMPK Autophagy SARS-CoV DNA Methyltransferase
Panduratin A is an orally active natural compound with multiple pharmacological activities. By specifically inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway, Panduratin A exerts potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects in intestinal and vascular inflammation models. Panduratin A exerts a definite protective effect against Colistin (HY-113678)-induced nephrotoxicity by alleviating oxidative stress, improving mitochondrial dysfunction and inhibiting cell apoptosis. Panduratin A activates autophagy via an AMPK-dependent pathway and exhibits anti-tuberculosis activity. Panduratin A exerts antiviral effects by inhibiting the methyltransferase (DNA Methyltransferase) of SARS-CoV-2 .

HY-117813

2-Thiouridine	Source Classification	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis Dengue Virus Flavivirus CHIKV SARS-CoV
2-Thiouridine is an orally active modified nucleobase. 2-Thiouridine stabilizes U:A base pairs and destabilizes U:G wobble base pairs. 2-Thiouridine significantly improves the efficiency and accuracy of nonenzymatic replication of mixed-sequence A/U-containing RNA templates. 2-Thiouridine exhibits antiviral activity against multiple positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses (DENV2, ZIKV, YFV, JEV, WNV, CHIKV, human coronaviruses ( [HCoV]-229E, HCoV-OC43, *SARS-CoV), and MERS-CoV*) .

HY-13771R

Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) Ursodeoxycholate (Standard); Ursodiol (Standard); UDCA (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .

HY-B1624A

Debrisoquin hemisulfate Debrisoquine hemisulfate; Isocaramidine hemisulfate; Ro 5-3307/1 hemisulfate	Infection Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Isoquinoline Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Debrisoquin (Isocaramidine) hemisulfate is a TMPRSS2 inhibitors that inhibits *SARS-CoV-2 entry into human lung cell line by a TMPRSS2-depedent manner, with an IC₅₀* of 22μM. Debrisoquin hemisulfate can be used for antiviral research .

HY-N8671

Withanoside V	Structural Classification Withania somnifera Solanaceae Plants Steroids Source Classification	Amyloid-β Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SARS-CoV
Withanoside V is a blood-brain barrier-permeable withanolide derivative . Withanoside V binds strongly to Sudlow I (domain IIA) of human serum albumin (HSA) to form a stable complex and alter the secondary structure of albumin, thereby increasing helix content and reducing β-sheet and random coil. Withanoside V binds to Aβ (1-42) to block the interaction between monomers and subsequent aggregation. Withanoside V inhibits the viability of neuroblastoma cells, reduces the number of apoptotic cells induced by Aβ (1-42), and decreases ROS production. Withanoside V inhibits SARS-CoV-2 M_pro. Withanoside V can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease and coronavirus disease 2019 .

HY-N9351

Cleistanthin B Diphyllin O-glucoside	Cardiovascular Disease Infection other families Classification of Application Fields Lignans Metabolic Disease Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	SARS-CoV
Cleistanthin B (Diphyllin O-glucoside) is an orally active arylnaphthalene lignan lactone glycoside. Cleistanthin B exhibits anti-SARS-CoV-2 effects in Vero cells, with EC₅₀ of 6.51 µM. Cleistanthin B also exhibits antitumor, diuretic and antihypertensive effects in vivo .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-145119AS

Mindeudesivir hydrobromide
Mindeudesivir (JT001; VV116; GS-621763-d₁) hydrobromide is a deuterated version of Remdesivir (HY-104077), a highly orally active nucleoside antiviral against *SARS-CoV-2* and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Mindeudesivir hydrobromide retains the antiviral activity of Remdesivir against COVID-19, and is the first domestically produced deuterium targeting the COVID-19 .

HY-113478S

Ursodeoxycholic acid-d4

Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection .

HY-104077S1

Remdesivir-d4
Remdesivir-d₄ (GS-5734-d₄) is deuterium labeled Remdesivir (HY-104077). Remdesivir (GS-5734) is a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity. Remdesivir can inhibit the synthesis of viral DNA or RNA. Remdesivir can be used for the research of infection, such as SARS-CoV and MHV infection .

HY-104077S

Remdesivir-d5 2 Publications Verification
Remdesivir-d₅ (GS-5734-d₅) is a deuterium labeled Remdesivir (HY-104077). Remdesivir (GS-5734) is a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity. Remdesivir can inhibit the synthesis of viral DNA or RNA. Remdesivir can be used for the research of infection, such as SARS-CoV and MHV infection .

HY-135853S

Molnupiravir-d7

Molnupiravir-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Molnupiravir. Molnupiravir (EIDD-2801) is an orally bioavailable prodrug of the ribonucleoside analog EIDD-1931. Molnupiravir has broad spectrum antiviral activity against influenza virus and multiple coronaviruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV. Molnupiravir has the potential for the research of COVID-19, and seasonal and pandemic influenza .

HY-90001S

Ritonavir-d6
Ritonavir-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.61 μM .

HY-17589AS

Chloroquine-d5 1 Publications Verification
Chloroquine-d₅ is deuterium labeled Chloroquine (HY-17589A). Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC₅₀=1.13 μM) .

HY-G0017S

N-Desmethyl imatinib-d8

N-Desmethyl imatinib-d₈ is a deuterium labeled Imatinib metabolite N-Desmethyl Imatinib (HY-G0017). N‑Desmethyl imatinib (Norimatinib) is an active metabolite of Imatinib (HY-15463), a selective c‑Abl inhibitor, and a substrate of P‑glycoprotein. N-Desmethyl imatinib binds to the c-Abl catalytic domain to prevent substrate phosphorylation, inhibits c-Abl-mediated α-synuclein activation and downstream inflammatory signaling pathways. N-Desmethyl imatinib induces apoptosis in K562 human leukemia cells. N-Desmethyl imatinib exhibits significantly elevated plasma levels in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) settings following mild SARS CoV 2 infection. N-Desmethyl imatinib can be used for the research of Parkinson’s disease, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, and chronic myeloid leukemia .

HY-17589S1

Chloroquine-d4 phosphate

Chloroquine-d₄ (phosphate) is the deuterium labeled Chloroquine phosphate. Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC₅₀=1.13 μM) .

HY-145119S

Mindeudesivir
GS-621763-d₁ is the deuterium labeled GS-621763 (HY-145119) . GS-621763, an orally bioavailable proagent of GS-441524, shows antiviral activity against *SARS-CoV-2* pathogenesis in mice .

HY-W031727S

Hydroxychloroquine-d4-1 sulfate
Hydroxychloroquine-d₄-1 (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxychloroquine. Hydroxychloroquine is a synthetic antimalarial agent which can also inhibit Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling. Hydroxychloroquine is efficiently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro .

HY-B1370S

Hydroxychloroquine-d4 sulfate
Hydroxychloroquine-d₄ (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Hydroxychloroquine sulfate. Hydroxychloroquine sulfate (HCQ sulfate) is a synthetic antimalarial agent which can also inhibit Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling. Hydroxychloroquine sulfate is efficiently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro .

HY-100442S1

Paquinimod-d5-1
Paquinimod-d5-1 is a deuterated analog of Paquinimod (HY-100442). Paquinimod (ABR 215757) is a specific and orally active inhibitor of S100A8/S100A9. Paquinimod rescues the pneumonia with substantial reduction of viral loads in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice .

HY-17589S

Chloroquine-d5 diphosphate

Chloroquine-d₅ (diphosphate) is the deuterium labeled Chloroquine (phosphate). Chloroquine phosphate is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine phosphate is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine phosphate is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC₅₀=1.13 μM) .

HY-17367S4

Atazanavir-d6
Atazanavir-d₆ is deuterium labeled Atazanavir. Atazanavir (BMS-232632), a highly selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor, is the first protease inhibitor approved for once-daily administration . Atazanavir (BMS-232632) is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor and inducer of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) . Atazanavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.49 μM .

HY-119980S

Fluphenazine-d8

Fluphenazine-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Fluphenazine. Fluphenazine is a potent, orally active phenothiazine-based dopamine receptor antagonist. Fluphenazine blocks neuronal voltage-gated sodium channels. Fluphenazine acts primarily through antagonism of postsynaptic dopamine-2 receptors in mesolimbic, nigrostriatal, and tuberoinfundibular neural pathways. Fluphenazine can antagonize Methylphenidate-induced stereotyped gnawing and inhibit climbing behaviour in mice. Fluphenazine can be used for researching psychosis and painful peripheral neuropathy associated with diabetes and has potential to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 .

HY-10241S

Simeprevir-13C,d3

Simeprevir- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Simeprevir. Simeprevir is an oral, potent and highly specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor with a K_i of 0.36 nM. Simeprevir inhibits HCV replication with an EC₅₀ of 7.8 nM. Simeprevir also potently suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication and synergizes with Remdesivir. Simeprevir inhibits the main protease (Mpro) and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of SARS-CoV-2, and also modulates host immune responses .

HY-B0462AS

Azelastine-13C,d3
Azelastine- ¹³C,d₃ is deuterium labeled Azelastine. Azelastine, an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2 .

HY-W031727S1

Hydroxychloroquine-d5
Hydroxychloroquine-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Hydroxychloroquine . Hydroxychloroquine is a synthetic antimalarial agent which can also inhibit Toll-like receptor 7/9 (TLR7/9) signaling. Hydroxychloroquine is efficiently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro .

HY-B0372AS

Bromhexine-d3 hydrochloride

Bromhexine-d₃ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Bromhexine (hydrochloride). Bromhexine hydrochloride is a potent and specific TMPRSS2 protease inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.75 μM. Bromhexine hydrochloride can prevent and manage SARS-CoV-2 infection. Bromhexine hydrochloride is an autophagy agonist. Bromhexine hydrochloride is a mucolytic cough suppressant and has the potential for a range of respiratory conditions .

HY-15602S

Ledipasvir-d6
Ledipasvir-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Ledipasvir. Ledipasvir (GS-5885) is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS5A, with EC₅₀s of 34 pM and 4 pM against genotype 1a and 1b replicon, respectively. Ledipasvir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.62 μM .

HY-P5168S

GPSVFPLAPSSK-13C6,15N2
GPSVFPLAPSSK- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled GPSVFPLAPSSK. GPSVFPLAPSSK is an IgG1 signature peptide of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. GPSVFPLAPSSK can be used for the quantification of the specific isolation of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies .

HY-17367S2

Atazanavir-d9
Atazanavir-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Atazanavir. Atazanavir (BMS-232632), a highly selective HIV-1 protease inhibitor, is the first protease inhibitor approved for once-daily administration . Atazanavir (BMS-232632) is a substrate and inhibitor of CYP3A4, and an inhibitor and inducer of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) . Atazanavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 3.49 μM .

HY-12530S1

Velpatasvir-d3
Velpatasvir-d₃ (GS-5816-d₃) is deuterium labeled Velpatasvir. Velpatasvir (VEL, GS-5816) is a novel pan-genotypic hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) inhibitor with activity against genotype 1 (GT1) to GT6 HCV replicons. Velpatasvir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL ^pro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 2.16 μM .

HY-10235S

Telaprevir-d4
Telaprevir-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Telaprevir. Telaprevir (VX-950) is a highly selective, reversible, and potent peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HCV NS3-4A protease, the steady-state inhibitory constant (Ki) of Telaprevir is 7 nM against a genotype 1 (H strain) NS3 protease domain plus a NS4A cofactor peptide . Telaprevir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity .

HY-14588S1

Lopinavir-d8
Lopinavir-d₈ (ABT-378-d₈) is the deuterium labeled Lopinavir. Lopinavir (ABT-378) is a highly potent, selective peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HIV-1 protease, with K_is of 1.3 to 3.6 pM for wild-type and mutant HIV protease. Lopinavir acts by arresting maturation of HIV-1 thereby blocking its infectivity . Lopinavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 14.2 μM .

HY-15463S3

Imatinib-13C,d3

Imatinib- ¹³C,d₃ (STI571- ¹³C,d₃) is ¹³C labeled Imatinib. Imatinib (STI571) is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinases inhibitor that selectively inhibits BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR and c-kit kinase activity. Imatinib (STI571) works by binding close to the ATP binding site, locking it in a closed or self-inhibited conformation, therefore inhibiting the enzyme activity of the protein semicompetitively . Imatinib also is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV .

HY-14393S

Emodin-d4

Emodin-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Emodin. Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction . Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects . Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC₅₀ of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice .

HY-104077S2

Remdesivir impurity 9-d4
Remdesivir impurity 9-d₄ is deuterium labeled Remdesivir (HY-104077). Remdesivir (GS-5734) is a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity. Remdesivir can inhibit the synthesis of viral DNA or RNA. Remdesivir can be used for the research of infection, such as SARS-CoV and MHV infection .

HY-138687S1

Nirmatrelvir-d6
Nirmatrelvir-d₆ (PF-07321332-d₆) is deuterium labeled Nirmatrelvir. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) is a potent and orally active SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CL ^PRO) inhibitor. Nirmatrelvir (PF-07321332) targets to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and can be used for COVID-19 research .

HY-W653853

Ritonavir-13C3
Ritonavir- ¹³C₃ is ¹³C labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL ^pro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.61 μM .

HY-90001S2

Ritonavir-d8
Ritonavir-d₈ is deuterated labeled Ritonavir (HY-90001). Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL ^pro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.61 μM.

HY-17430S1

Amprenavir-d4-1
Amprenavir-d₄-1 is deuterium labeled Amprenavir. Amprenavir (VX-478) is a HIV protease inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection. Amprenavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.09 μM.

HY-90001S1

Ritonavir-13C,d3
Ritonavir- ¹³C,d₃ is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM.

HY-17430S

Amprenavir-d4
Amprenavir-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Amprenavir. Amprenavir (VX-478) is a HIV protease inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection. Amprenavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.09 μM .

HY-W744206

Azelastine-d3
Azelastine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Azelastine (HY-B0462A). Azelastine, an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2 .

HY-B0190S1

Nafamostat formate salt-13C6
Nafamostat formate salt- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled Nafamostat. Nafamostat, a synthetic serine protease inhibitor, is an anticoagulant. Nafamostat supresses T cell auto-reactivity by decreasing granzyme activity and CTL cytolysis. Nafamostat blocks activation of SARS-CoV-2 .

HY-W707562

FOY 251-d4
FOY 251-d₄ is the deuterium labeled FOY 251 (HY-19727A). FOY 251, an anti-proteolytic active metabolite Camostate (HY-13512), acts as a proteinase inhibitor . FOY 251 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in cells assay .

HY-17430S2

Amprenavir-13C6
Amprenavir- ¹³C₆ (VX-478- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Amprenavir. Amprenavir (VX-478) is a HIV protease inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection. Amprenavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL ^pro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.09 μM.

HY-169220S

RORγ/DHODH-IN-1
RORγ/DHODH-IN-1 (compound 1404), a deuterium labeled compound, is a dual RORγ and DHODH inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 9.7 nM and 100 nM, repaectively. RORγ/DHODH-IN-1 blocks the replication of *SARS-CoV-2, HCMV, and non-enveloped DNA virus (HAdV5)* .

HY-100442S

Paquinimod-d5
Paquinimod-d5 is a deuterated analog of Paquinimod (HY-100442). Paquinimod (ABR 215757) is a specific and orally active inhibitor of S100A8/S100A9. Paquinimod rescues the pneumonia with substantial reduction of viral loads in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice .

HY-10237S

Boceprevir-d9
Boceprevir-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Boceprevir. Boceprevir (EBP 520) is a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable HCV NS3 protease inhibitor with a K_i of 14 nM in both enzyme assay and an EC₉₀ of 350 nM in cell-based replicon assay . Boceprevir inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity .

HY-90001S3

rel-Ritonavir-d6
rel-Ritonavir-d₆ (rel-ABT 538-d₆) is the deuterium labeled rel-Ritonavir. rel-Ritonavir is a relative configuration of Ritonavir (HY-90001). Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to study of HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.61 μM .

HY-14904AS

Umifenovir-d6 hydrochloride

Umifenovir-d₆ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Umifenovir hydrochloride. Umifenovir hydrochloride is a potent, orally active broad-spectrum antiviral with activity against a number of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. Umifenovir hydrochloride is used as an anti-influenza virus agent. Umifenovir hydrochloride could effectively inhibit the fusion of virus with host cells . Umifenovir hydrochloride is an efficient inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. Anti-inflammatory activity .

HY-15602S1

Ledipasvir-d16
Ledipasvir-d₁₆ (GS-5885-d₁₆) is deuterium labeled Ledipasvir. Ledipasvir (GS-5885) is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus NS5A, with EC₅₀s of 34 pM and 4 pM against genotype 1a and 1b replicon, respectively. Ledipasvir is also a SARS-CoV 3CL ^pro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 1.62 μM .

HY-134222AS

N-Acetylserine-d3
N-Acetylserine-d₃ is the deuterium labeled N-Acetylserine (HY-134222A). N-Acetylserine (N-Acetyl-L-serine) is a physiological inducer of cysteine biosynthesis and activator of CysB. N-Acetylserine can bind to the CysB apoprotein. N-Acetylserine stimulates cysJIH transcription in vitro. N-Acetylserine can be used in the research of SARS-CoV-2 infection .

HY-B0462S

Azelastine-13C,d3 hydrochloride
Azelastine- ¹³C,d₃ (hydrochloride) is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled Azelastine hydrochloride. Azelastine- ¹³C,d₃ (hydrochloride), an antihistamine, is a potent and selective histamine 1 (H1) antagonist. Azelastine- ¹³C,d₃ (hydrochloride) can be used for the research of allergic rhinitis, asthma, diabetic hyperlipidemic and SARS-CoV-2 .

HY-169222S

RORγ/DHODH-IN-2
RORγ/DHODH-IN-2 (Compound 1311) is an orally active dual inhibitor of RORγ/DHODH with IC₅₀ values of 11.9 nM and 90 nM, respectively. RORγ/DHODH-IN-2 exhibits antiviral activity by inhibiting the activity of SARS-CoV-2, HCMV, HAdV5, and MPXV, with IC₅₀ values of 27 nM, 20 nM, 9.1 nM, and 1.8 nM, respectively .

HY-P5168AS

GPSVFPLAPSSK-13C6,15N2 TFA
GPSVFPLAPSSK- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₂ TFA is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled GPSVFPLAPSSK. GPSVFPLAPSSK is an IgG1 signature peptide of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. GPSVFPLAPSSK can be used for the quantification of the specific isolation of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies .

HY-15463S2

Imatinib-d3 hydrochloride

Imatinib-d₃ (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Imatinib. Imatinib (STI571) is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinases inhibitor that selectively inhibits BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR and c-kit kinase activity. Imatinib (STI571) works by binding close to the ATP binding site, locking it in a closed or self-inhibited conformation, therefore inhibiting the enzyme activity of the protein semicompetitively. Imatinib also is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.

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