activation function surface

By Targets:	Akt (3) Amyloid-β (1) Apoptosis (6) Autophagy (1) Bcl-2 Family (2) Beclin1 (1) C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs) (1) Caspase (4) CD276/B7-H3 (1) CDK (2) Claudin (1) Connexin (1) COX (1) CTLA-4 (1) FAK (1) GLUT (1) Glycosidase (1) HBV (2) Influenza Virus (2) Interleukin Related (3) JNK (2) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) mTOR (1) NF-κB (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (2) Orphan Nuclear Receptor (1) p38 MAPK (1) PD-1/PD-L1 (2) Phosphatase (1) PI3K (2) PKC (2) Reference Standards (1) Tau Protein (1) TNF Receptor (5) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (12) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (9) Neurological Disease (1)

Targets Recommended: FAP LAG-3 VISTA

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-147105

LRH-1 agonist-2	Orphan Nuclear Receptor Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
LRH-1 agonist-2 (Compound 6N) is a selective, full LRH-1 agonist with an EC₅₀ of 15.7 nM. LRH-1 agonist-2 directly interacts with the Thr352 and His390 residues in the LRH-1 binding pocket, promotes allosteric signaling to the activation function surface (AFS), stabilizes the AFS and enhances coactivator recruitment. LRH-1 agonist-2 induces the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, and reduces the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNFα. LRH-1 modulator-1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects in intestinal organoids. LRH-1 modulator-1 can be used in studies related to inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-N0699

Daphnoretin 3 Publications Verification Dephnoretin; Thymelol	PKC Influenza Virus NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis HBV JNK PI3K Akt CDK Caspase Bcl-2 Family	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin; Thymelol) is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator that inhibits the expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) and exhibits antiviral activity. Daphnoretin exerts its antitumor effects by inhibiting the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and triggers the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Daphnoretin alleviates chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammatory responses by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Daphnoretin regulates the differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells, inhibits their immunostimulatory function by downregulating the phosphorylation level of JNK, and thus exerts a protective effect in skin graft rejection .

HY-P99159

Ivuxolimab	Interleukin Related	Cancer
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 ⁺ and CD8 ⁺ T cells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote T cell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory T cell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .

HY-P99157

Omburtamab	CD276/B7-H3	Cancer
Omburtamab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting B7-H3 (CD276). Omburtamab selectively binds to B7-H3 highly expressed on the surface of tumor cells and activates anti-tumor immune responses mediated by T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Omburtamab can promote the specific infiltration of CAR-T cells into tumors, enhance the killing function of NK cells through the CD16 signaling pathway, and regulate tumor cell glucose metabolism (such as inhibiting the Warburg effect). Omburtamab has the potential to inhibit solid tumors such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .

HY-159069

Zymosan (ZM), 95%	C-type Lectin-like Receptors (CTLRs) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor Connexin	Infection Cancer
Zymosan (ZM), 95% is a yeast cell wall-derived carbohydrate-rich preparation and immunomodulator. Zymosan (ZM), 95% binds to and activates TLR-2, TLR-4, and Dectin-1 receptor to trigger downstream signaling pathways. Zymosan (ZM), 95% upregulates TLR-2, TLR-4, and TNF-α mRNA expression, increases serum TNF-α levels, and stimulates splenocyte number and viability in mice. Zymosan (ZM), 95% attenuates melanoma growth progression, modulates macrophage marker gene expression, and mediates phagocytosis, ROS generation, and cytokine production. Zymosan (ZM), 95% reduces Connexin 43 protein and mRNA levels, inhibits gap junctional intercellular communication, and induces proinflammatory factor production in human corneal cells. Zymosan (ZM), 95% induces peritoneal inflammation in mice, functions as a drug carrier, and supports fibroblast cell attachment in hydrogel formulations. Zymosan (ZM), 95% can be used for the research of melanoma, tumors, fungal keratitis, ocular surface inflammatory disorders, and peritoneal inflammation .

HY-P11108

RP-182	NF-κB Apoptosis TNF Receptor Caspase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
RP-182 is a synthetic immunomodulatory peptide that exerts anti-tumor effects by targeting the mannose receptor CD206 (K_d = 8 μM) on the surface of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). RP-182 induces a conformational switch of the CD206 receptor, which activates NF-κB signaling and phagocytosis in CD206 ^high TAMs. RP-182 has dual function: activation of canonical NF-κB signaling, triggering TNFα secretion and autocrine activation of the TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1), leading to activation of caspase 8, apoptosis, and cell death. RP-182 is used in pancreatic cancer and melanoma research .

HY-P990690

Volrustomig MEDI-5752	PD-1/PD-L1 CTLA-4	Cancer
Volrustomig (MEDI-5752) is a human IgG1 κ monoclonal antibody targeting CTLA4/PD1. The isotype control for Volrustomig is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001). Volrustomig anchors to the surface of T cells by binding PD-1, induces PD-1 internalization and degradation, and preferentially inhibits CTLA-4 on activated PD-1 ⁺ T cells. Volrustomig binds to tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and a subset of PD-1 ⁺ B cells, enhances T cell function and IFNγ secretion. Volrustomig reduces the activation of non-tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and exhibits manageable toxicity. Volrustomig can be used in research on various cancers, such as non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, hepatobiliary cancer, and cervical cancer .

HY-P990742

Givastomig TJ-CD4B; ABL111; TJ033721	TNF Receptor Claudin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Givastomig (ABL111, TJ033721) is a bispecific antibody (BsAb) inhibitor. Givastomig can specifically binds to Claudin18.2 (CLDN 18.2) on the surface of cancer cells and 4-1BB (CD137, TNFRSF9) on the surface of activated T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Givastomig is engineered to contain a single Fc-domain mutation (asparagine to alanine) to eliminate Fc-effector function. Givastomig-bound cell lines expressing a range of CLDN18.2 levels with high affinity and induced 4-1BB activation only in the context of CLDN18.2 binding. Givastomig can be used for the study of colon carcinoma .

HY-121811

Pongamol Lanceolatin C	Glycosidase Phosphatase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor COX Beclin1 GLUT FAK Akt mTOR p38 MAPK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Amyloid-β Tau Protein Autophagy	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Pongamol (Lanceolatin C) is an orally active flavonoid with an IC₅₀ of 75 μM and a K_i of 58 μM against PTPase-1B, and an IC₅₀ of 103.5 μM against intestinal α-Glycosidase. Pongamol reduces the release of IL‑1β, TNF‑α, COX‑2 and iNOS in cells, reverses the nuclear translocation of NF‑κB, and upregulates the levels of Beclin 1 and LC3 Ⅱ/LC3 Ⅰ. Pongamol promotes glucose uptake by increasing the level of GLUT4 on the surface of skeletal muscle cells. Pongamol inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition by suppressing the FAK/Akt-mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol inhibits neuronal cytotoxicity, suppresses cell apoptosis and extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans by activating the MAPKs/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Pongamol exerts hypoglycemic effects in diabetic mouse models. Pongamol exhibits antibacterial activity. Pongamol alleviates oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, Aβ deposition and excessive phosphorylation of Tau Protein, and restores autophagy function in Alzheimer's disease mouse models by inhibiting the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes, non-small cell lung cancer and postprandial hyperglycemia .

HY-P11108A

RP-182 acetate	NF-κB Apoptosis TNF Receptor Caspase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
RP-182 acetate is a synthetic immunomodulatory peptide that exerts anti-tumor effects by targeting the mannose receptor CD206 (K_d = 8 μM) on the surface of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). RP-182 acetate induces a conformational switch of the CD206 receptor, which activates NF-κB signaling and phagocytosis in CD206 ^high TAMs. RP-182 acetate has dual function: activation of canonical NF-κB signaling, triggering TNFα secretion and autocrine activation of the TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1), leading to activation of caspase 8, apoptosis, and cell death. RP-182 acetate is used in pancreatic cancer and melanoma research .

HY-N0699R

Daphnoretin (Standard) Dephnoretin (Standard); Thymelol (Standard)	Reference Standards PKC NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis HBV Caspase Akt JNK PI3K CDK Influenza Virus Bcl-2 Family	Infection Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin; Thymelol) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daphnoretin (HY-N0699). This product is used for research and analytical applications. Daphnoretin is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator that can inhibit the expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) and has antiviral activity. Daphnoretin exerts its anti-tumor effect by inhibiting the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, triggering the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Daphnoretin alleviates chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammatory responses by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Daphnoretin can regulate the differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells, by down-regulating the phosphorylation level of JNK, inhibiting its immune stimulating function, thereby playing a protective role in skin transplant rejection reactions.

HY-P992291

Anti-PL2L60 Antibody (KAO3)	Apoptosis	Cancer
Anti-PL2L60 Antibody (KAO3) is a PL2L60-targeting antibody. Anti-PL2L60 Antibody (KAO3) binds to PL2L60 expressed on tumor cell surfaces, blocking its tumor-promoting functions. Anti-PL2L60 Antibody (KAO3) arrests tumor cell cycle and induces cancer cell apoptosis. Anti-PL2L60 Antibody (KAO3) activates complement to mediate tumor cell lysis. Anti-PL2L60 Antibody (KAO3) can be used for the research of lymphoma, breast cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer, colon cancer, and melanoma^[1].

HY-P992062

Anti-Mouse CD80 Antibody (TKMG48)	PD-1/PD-L1	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse CD80 Antibody (TKMG48) is an antibody that targets mouse CD80. By specifically binding to and disrupting the CD80:PD-L1 complex to release PD-L1, Anti-Mouse CD80 Antibody (TKMG48) functions as an indirect PD-1 agonist without blocking CD28 co-stimulation or CD80-CTLA4 binding. Anti-Mouse CD80 Antibody (TKMG48) inhibits T cell activation, reduces T cell effector functions and antigen-specific CD8 ⁺ T cell populations, and does not interfere with the differentiation, migration, antigen presentation or surface marker expression of dendritic cells. Anti-Mouse CD80 Antibody (TKMG48) significantly attenuates disease severity in mouse models of arthritis, spondyloarthritis, multiple sclerosis and Sjögren's syndrome, and its activity depends on the expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L132

Chemokine Compound Library	242 compounds
Chemokines, or chemotactic cytokines, are small cytokines or signaling proteins secreted by cells. They are a component of intercellular communication, controlling the directional movement of immune cells especially leukocytes, as well as other cell types, for instance, endothelial and epithelial cells, which are essential to maintain human health and the function of the immune system. The biological effects of chemokines are achieved by binding to chemokine receptors, which are G protein-coupled receptors found on the surface of leukocytes. Some chemokine receptors are involved in directing tumor metastasis and over-expression by certain tumors. So inhibiting the interaction between chemokine and chemokine receptors on the surface of tumor cells may be a new possible therapeutic approach. Some chemokine receptors are coreceptors for HIV entry, and related inhibitors have been approved by the FDA to treat patients with HIV. Obviously, chemokines and chemokine receptors have become new targets for studying cancer, HIV, inflammation, and other diseases. MCE supplies a unique collection of 242 chemokine or chemokine receptor inhibitors and activators, all of which have the identified inhibitory or activated effect on chemokine or chemokine receptors. MCE Chemokine Library is a useful tool for drug research related to cancer, AIDS, and wound therapy.

Chemokine Compound Library

242 compounds

Chemokines, or chemotactic cytokines, are small cytokines or signaling proteins secreted by cells. They are a component of intercellular communication, controlling the directional movement of immune cells especially leukocytes, as well as other cell types, for instance, endothelial and epithelial cells, which are essential to maintain human health and the function of the immune system.

The biological effects of chemokines are achieved by binding to chemokine receptors, which are G protein-coupled receptors found on the surface of leukocytes. Some chemokine receptors are involved in directing tumor metastasis and over-expression by certain tumors. So inhibiting the interaction between chemokine and chemokine receptors on the surface of tumor cells may be a new possible therapeutic approach. Some chemokine receptors are coreceptors for HIV entry, and related inhibitors have been approved by the FDA to treat patients with HIV. Obviously, chemokines and chemokine receptors have become new targets for studying cancer, HIV, inflammation, and other diseases.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 242 chemokine or chemokine receptor inhibitors and activators, all of which have the identified inhibitory or activated effect on chemokine or chemokine receptors. MCE Chemokine Library is a useful tool for drug research related to cancer, AIDS, and wound therapy.

HY-L156

Autoimmune Disease Compound Library	966 compounds
Autoimmune disease is a pathological disease characterized by inflammatory disorders targeting autoantigens. The routine treatment of autoimmune diseases suppresses general immune function to regulate uncontrolled inflammation. The current targeted immunotherapy suppresses the main pro-inflammatory signaling pathways by blocking inflammatory cytokines, cell surface molecules, and intracellular kinases. As key participants in innate immunity, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for Ag presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as TNF and IL-1 β、 IL-6, IL-23, B cell activating factor (BAFF), and the proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL, also known as TNFSF13A). MCE designs a unique collection of 966 autoimmune disease-related compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as TNF Receptor, IFNAR, JAK, Btk, TLR, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, etc. It is a useful tool for screening autoimmune disease drugs.

Autoimmune Disease Compound Library

966 compounds

Autoimmune disease is a pathological disease characterized by inflammatory disorders targeting autoantigens. The routine treatment of autoimmune diseases suppresses general immune function to regulate uncontrolled inflammation. The current targeted immunotherapy suppresses the main pro-inflammatory signaling pathways by blocking inflammatory cytokines, cell surface molecules, and intracellular kinases. As key participants in innate immunity, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for Ag presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as TNF and IL-1 β、 IL-6, IL-23, B cell activating factor (BAFF), and the proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL, also known as TNFSF13A).

MCE designs a unique collection of 966 autoimmune disease-related compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as TNF Receptor, IFNAR, JAK, Btk, TLR, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, etc. It is a useful tool for screening autoimmune disease drugs.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-159069

Zymosan (ZM), 95%	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Zymosan (ZM), 95% is a yeast cell wall-derived carbohydrate-rich preparation and immunomodulator. Zymosan (ZM), 95% binds to and activates TLR-2, TLR-4, and Dectin-1 receptor to trigger downstream signaling pathways. Zymosan (ZM), 95% upregulates TLR-2, TLR-4, and TNF-α mRNA expression, increases serum TNF-α levels, and stimulates splenocyte number and viability in mice. Zymosan (ZM), 95% attenuates melanoma growth progression, modulates macrophage marker gene expression, and mediates phagocytosis, ROS generation, and cytokine production. Zymosan (ZM), 95% reduces Connexin 43 protein and mRNA levels, inhibits gap junctional intercellular communication, and induces proinflammatory factor production in human corneal cells. Zymosan (ZM), 95% induces peritoneal inflammation in mice, functions as a drug carrier, and supports fibroblast cell attachment in hydrogel formulations. Zymosan (ZM), 95% can be used for the research of melanoma, tumors, fungal keratitis, ocular surface inflammatory disorders, and peritoneal inflammation .

Zymosan (ZM), 95%

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Zymosan (ZM), 95% is a yeast cell wall-derived carbohydrate-rich preparation and immunomodulator. Zymosan (ZM), 95% binds to and activates TLR-2, TLR-4, and Dectin-1 receptor to trigger downstream signaling pathways. Zymosan (ZM), 95% upregulates TLR-2, TLR-4, and TNF-α mRNA expression, increases serum TNF-α levels, and stimulates splenocyte number and viability in mice. Zymosan (ZM), 95% attenuates melanoma growth progression, modulates macrophage marker gene expression, and mediates phagocytosis, ROS generation, and cytokine production. Zymosan (ZM), 95% reduces Connexin 43 protein and mRNA levels, inhibits gap junctional intercellular communication, and induces proinflammatory factor production in human corneal cells. Zymosan (ZM), 95% induces peritoneal inflammation in mice, functions as a drug carrier, and supports fibroblast cell attachment in hydrogel formulations. Zymosan (ZM), 95% can be used for the research of melanoma, tumors, fungal keratitis, ocular surface inflammatory disorders, and peritoneal inflammation .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P11108

RP-182	NF-κB Apoptosis TNF Receptor Caspase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
RP-182 is a synthetic immunomodulatory peptide that exerts anti-tumor effects by targeting the mannose receptor CD206 (K_d = 8 μM) on the surface of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). RP-182 induces a conformational switch of the CD206 receptor, which activates NF-κB signaling and phagocytosis in CD206 ^high TAMs. RP-182 has dual function: activation of canonical NF-κB signaling, triggering TNFα secretion and autocrine activation of the TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1), leading to activation of caspase 8, apoptosis, and cell death. RP-182 is used in pancreatic cancer and melanoma research .

HY-P11108A

RP-182 acetate	NF-κB Apoptosis TNF Receptor Caspase	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
RP-182 acetate is a synthetic immunomodulatory peptide that exerts anti-tumor effects by targeting the mannose receptor CD206 (K_d = 8 μM) on the surface of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). RP-182 acetate induces a conformational switch of the CD206 receptor, which activates NF-κB signaling and phagocytosis in CD206 ^high TAMs. RP-182 acetate has dual function: activation of canonical NF-κB signaling, triggering TNFα secretion and autocrine activation of the TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1), leading to activation of caspase 8, apoptosis, and cell death. RP-182 acetate is used in pancreatic cancer and melanoma research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99159

Ivuxolimab	Interleukin Related	Cancer
Ivuxolimab is a fully human IgG2 agonist targeting OX40 (CD134), which selectively binds to the OX40 receptor on the surface of activated CD4 ⁺ and CD8 ⁺ T cells without inducing antibody-dependent cytotoxicity. Ivuxolimab can promote T cell proliferation, survival and cytokine (such as IFN-γ, IL-2) secretion, inhibit regulatory T cell function, and enhance anti-tumor immune response. Ivuxolimab can be used in the study of melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc .

HY-P99157

Omburtamab	CD276/B7-H3	Cancer
Omburtamab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting B7-H3 (CD276). Omburtamab selectively binds to B7-H3 highly expressed on the surface of tumor cells and activates anti-tumor immune responses mediated by T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Omburtamab can promote the specific infiltration of CAR-T cells into tumors, enhance the killing function of NK cells through the CD16 signaling pathway, and regulate tumor cell glucose metabolism (such as inhibiting the Warburg effect). Omburtamab has the potential to inhibit solid tumors such as non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .

HY-P990690

Volrustomig MEDI-5752	PD-1/PD-L1 CTLA-4	Cancer
Volrustomig (MEDI-5752) is a human IgG1 κ monoclonal antibody targeting CTLA4/PD1. The isotype control for Volrustomig is Human IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control (HY-P99001). Volrustomig anchors to the surface of T cells by binding PD-1, induces PD-1 internalization and degradation, and preferentially inhibits CTLA-4 on activated PD-1 ⁺ T cells. Volrustomig binds to tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and a subset of PD-1 ⁺ B cells, enhances T cell function and IFNγ secretion. Volrustomig reduces the activation of non-tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and exhibits manageable toxicity. Volrustomig can be used in research on various cancers, such as non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, hepatobiliary cancer, and cervical cancer .

HY-P990742

Givastomig TJ-CD4B; ABL111; TJ033721	TNF Receptor Claudin	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Givastomig (ABL111, TJ033721) is a bispecific antibody (BsAb) inhibitor. Givastomig can specifically binds to Claudin18.2 (CLDN 18.2) on the surface of cancer cells and 4-1BB (CD137, TNFRSF9) on the surface of activated T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. Givastomig is engineered to contain a single Fc-domain mutation (asparagine to alanine) to eliminate Fc-effector function. Givastomig-bound cell lines expressing a range of CLDN18.2 levels with high affinity and induced 4-1BB activation only in the context of CLDN18.2 binding. Givastomig can be used for the study of colon carcinoma .

HY-P99279A

Bavituximab (Mouse IgG1)	Inhibitory Antibodies	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Bavituximab (Mouse IgG1) is a mouse-derived IgG1 antibody. The human-mouse chimeric Bavituximab localizes to tumor sites by crosslinking exposed PS with two β2GP1 molecules on the cell surface, activates host effector (immune) functions such as antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, and ultimately leads to tumor vascular destruction .

HY-P992291

Anti-PL2L60 Antibody (KAO3)	Apoptosis	Cancer
Anti-PL2L60 Antibody (KAO3) is a PL2L60-targeting antibody. Anti-PL2L60 Antibody (KAO3) binds to PL2L60 expressed on tumor cell surfaces, blocking its tumor-promoting functions. Anti-PL2L60 Antibody (KAO3) arrests tumor cell cycle and induces cancer cell apoptosis. Anti-PL2L60 Antibody (KAO3) activates complement to mediate tumor cell lysis. Anti-PL2L60 Antibody (KAO3) can be used for the research of lymphoma, breast cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer, colon cancer, and melanoma^[1].

HY-P992062

Anti-Mouse CD80 Antibody (TKMG48)	PD-1/PD-L1	Inflammation/Immunology
Anti-Mouse CD80 Antibody (TKMG48) is an antibody that targets mouse CD80. By specifically binding to and disrupting the CD80:PD-L1 complex to release PD-L1, Anti-Mouse CD80 Antibody (TKMG48) functions as an indirect PD-1 agonist without blocking CD28 co-stimulation or CD80-CTLA4 binding. Anti-Mouse CD80 Antibody (TKMG48) inhibits T cell activation, reduces T cell effector functions and antigen-specific CD8 ⁺ T cell populations, and does not interfere with the differentiation, migration, antigen presentation or surface marker expression of dendritic cells. Anti-Mouse CD80 Antibody (TKMG48) significantly attenuates disease severity in mouse models of arthritis, spondyloarthritis, multiple sclerosis and Sjögren's syndrome, and its activity depends on the expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N0699

Daphnoretin 3 Publications Verification Dephnoretin; Thymelol	Infection Structural Classification Monophenols Classification of Application Fields Thymelaeaceae Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Wikstroemia indica	PKC Influenza Virus NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis HBV JNK PI3K Akt CDK Caspase Bcl-2 Family
Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin; Thymelol) is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator that inhibits the expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) and exhibits antiviral activity. Daphnoretin exerts its antitumor effects by inhibiting the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and triggers the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Daphnoretin alleviates chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammatory responses by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Daphnoretin regulates the differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells, inhibits their immunostimulatory function by downregulating the phosphorylation level of JNK, and thus exerts a protective effect in skin graft rejection .

HY-121811

Pongamol Lanceolatin C	Structural Classification Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre Leguminosae Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Derris trifoliata Lour. Plants Source Classification	Glycosidase Phosphatase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor COX Beclin1 GLUT FAK Akt mTOR p38 MAPK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Amyloid-β Tau Protein Autophagy
Pongamol (Lanceolatin C) is an orally active flavonoid with an IC₅₀ of 75 μM and a K_i of 58 μM against PTPase-1B, and an IC₅₀ of 103.5 μM against intestinal α-Glycosidase. Pongamol reduces the release of IL‑1β, TNF‑α, COX‑2 and iNOS in cells, reverses the nuclear translocation of NF‑κB, and upregulates the levels of Beclin 1 and LC3 Ⅱ/LC3 Ⅰ. Pongamol promotes glucose uptake by increasing the level of GLUT4 on the surface of skeletal muscle cells. Pongamol inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition by suppressing the FAK/Akt-mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol inhibits neuronal cytotoxicity, suppresses cell apoptosis and extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans by activating the MAPKs/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Pongamol exerts hypoglycemic effects in diabetic mouse models. Pongamol exhibits antibacterial activity. Pongamol alleviates oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, Aβ deposition and excessive phosphorylation of Tau Protein, and restores autophagy function in Alzheimer's disease mouse models by inhibiting the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes, non-small cell lung cancer and postprandial hyperglycemia .

HY-N0699R

Daphnoretin (Standard) Dephnoretin (Standard); Thymelol (Standard)	Structural Classification Monophenols Thymelaeaceae Coumarins Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Source Classification Wikstroemia indica	Reference Standards PKC NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis HBV Caspase Akt JNK PI3K CDK Influenza Virus Bcl-2 Family
Daphnoretin (Dephnoretin; Thymelol) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Daphnoretin (HY-N0699). This product is used for research and analytical applications. Daphnoretin is a protein kinase C (PKC) activator that can inhibit the expression of hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) and has antiviral activity. Daphnoretin exerts its anti-tumor effect by inhibiting the activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, triggering the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Daphnoretin alleviates chondrocyte apoptosis and inflammatory responses by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Daphnoretin can regulate the differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells, by down-regulating the phosphorylation level of JNK, inhibiting its immune stimulating function, thereby playing a protective role in skin transplant rejection reactions.

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