41 Results for "

apoptotic cell membranes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (41)

41 Results for "apoptotic cell membranes" in MCE Product Catalog:

6
6 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-N9933
CAS No.: 25696-60-0
Synonyms: TβMCA
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-A0183
CAS No.: 1446756-47-3
Synonyms: Phospholipids, phosphatidylserines; Serine glycerophosphatides
Category:  

Animals

Target:  

Akt TGF-β Receptor

Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1983
CAS No.: 38395-02-7
Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W012985
CAS No.: 600-22-6
Methyl pyruvate is a p53/p21 axis inhibitor, intrinsic apoptosis inhibitor, cytotoxic agent, ATP production enhancer, proteasome function restorer, TDP-43 localization normalizer, ATP-sensitive potassium (K +ATP) channel inhibitor, depolarizer, and insulin secretagogue .Methyl pyruvate turns off apoptotic pathways, induces cancer cell death, acts as a substrate for dimeric dihydrodiol dehydrogenase, enhances TCA cycle activity, rescues proteasome impairment and TDP-43 mislocalization, inhibits K +ATP channels independent of ATP, depolarizes pancreatic β-cell membranes, modulates insulin secretion, and enters pancreatic β-cell mitochondria via a specific transporter .Methyl pyruvate can be used for the research of lung adenocarcinoma, ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma, breast adenocarcinoma, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and type II diabetes .
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Cat. No.: HY-137371
CAS No.: 148409-20-5
Purity:  97.31%
Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Lactonic sophorolipid is an apoptosis inducer and antimicrobial surfactant with antitumor activity. Lactonic sophorolipid regulates Bax/Bcl-gene expression through caspase-3/9 and induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Lactonic sophorolipid can disrupt cell membrane permeability and exert antibacterial effects (MIC for oral pathogens is 100-400 μg/mL). Lactonic sophorolipid promotes mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, activates the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, and can synergize with antibiotics to enhance the antibacterial effect. Lactonic sophorolipid can be used in liver cancer research and the development of oral hygiene antibacterial agents[1][2][3].
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Cat. No.: HY-D0917
CAS No.: 157199-59-2
NIR-Red Dead Cell-1 Dye is a DNA-binding fluorescent dye for non-living cells (Ex/Em=515 nm/531 nm). NIR-Red Dead Cell-1 Dye can intercalate into base pairs of double-stranded DNA and produce stronger fluorescence. NIR-Red Dead Cell-1 Dye is suitable for necrotic cells or late apoptotic cells with damaged cell membranes, showing green fluorescence under fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry. NIR-Red Dead Cell-1 Dye can be used to distinguish live cells from dead cells and distinguish cell membrane integrity. NIR-Red Dead Cell-1 Dye can be attached to the surface of Feraheme (FH) nanoparticles (NPs) to obtain fluorescent dye-functionalized NPs for drug delivery studies .
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Cat. No.: HY-112624K
CAS No.: 9004-54-0
Synonyms: Dextran 5; Dextran D5; Dextran T5(MW 4500-5500)
Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) is a sulfated polysaccharide anti-apoptotic and autophagic agent. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) has sulfated groups and interacts with cell membranes by mimicking endogenous glycosaminoglycans, inhibiting the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and delaying DNA fragmentation to exert anti-apoptotic activity. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) also promotes the conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II and the formation of autophagosomes to activate the autophagic pathway. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) can prolong the survival cycle of CHO cells and increase the production of recombinant erythropoietin (EPO). The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong drug half-life, increase local concentration and reduce immune clearance activity. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .
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Cat. No.: HY-D0918
CAS No.: 152068-09-2
YO-PRO-1 is a non-cell-membrane-penetrating green fluorescent dye. YO-PRO-1 cannot penetrate normal cell membranes but can penetrate the membranes of apoptotic and necrotic cells. YO-PRO-1 has a high affinity for DNA. When it is not bound to DNA, it emits almost no fluorescence, and when it binds to DNA, it can emit green fluorescence (Ex/Em: 488/530±30 nM). YO-PRO-1 is often used together with Propidium Iodide (HY-D0815) to analyze and identify apoptotic and necrotic cells .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10943
CAS No.: 3051946-11-0
Target:  

Fluorescent Dye

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

APO-15 is a phosphatidylserine-binding fluorescent probe and apoptosis imaging reagent. APO-15 exhibits high chemical stability under proteolytic and oxidative conditions, enables quantification and imaging of drug-induced apoptosis in preclinical mouse models, and is applicable to fixed tissue samples and multiple in vivo administration routes (Ex = 488 nm; Em = 525 nm). APO-15 can be used in studies related to acute lung injury and breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-P1380A
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Difopein TFA is a 14-3-3 protein inhibitor. Difopein TFA acts as an apoptosis inducer, regulates apoptosis-related proteins, downregulates Bcl-2, upregulates Bax, activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, and induces nuclear fragmentation, membrane-enclosed apoptotic bodies and DNA ladder formation. Difopein TFA serves as a tumor growth inhibitor, which inhibits the proliferation of glioma cells and induces their apoptosis in in vivo nude mouse models. Difopein TFA is applicable to glioma-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-W017424
CAS No.: 136-95-8
2-Aminobenzothiazole acts as a caspase 3/7 activator, an anticancer cytotoxic agent, and also exhibits neurotoxicity. 2-Aminobenzothiazole drives the apoptotic pathway by activating caspase 3/7, induces mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization, and triggers both early and late apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. In zebrafish models, 2-Aminobenzothiazole induces oxidative damage in brain tissues and inhibits genes related to GABA and 5-HT synthesis pathways. Long-term exposure to 2-Aminobenzothiazole impairs motor ability, social behavior, anxiety-like state and cognitive function. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can be used in studies of human laryngeal carcinoma and related neurotoxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-129746
CAS No.: 1630743-73-5
Purity:  99.20%
Target:  

Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Arylquin 1, a prostate-apoptosis-response-4 (Par-4) secretagogue, targets vimentin to induce Par-4 secretion. Arylquin 1 induces non-apoptotic cell death in cancer cells through the induction of lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) .
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Cat. No.: HY-N1989
CAS No.: 11028-00-5
Bacoside A is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable triterpenoid saponin that modulates the activities of ATPases, AChE, CaMK2A and iNOS. Derived from Bacopa monniera. Bacoside A exerts significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by maintaining ion balance, scavenging reactive oxygen species, stabilizing cell membranes, and regulating the expression of NF-κB and apoptosis-related proteins. Bacoside A counteracts morphine-induced reductions in Na +/K +-ATPase, Ca 2+-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreases intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Bacoside A specifically binds to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIA to trigger endoplasmic reticulum calcium release. Bacoside A exhibits non-apoptotic cytotoxicity against glioblastoma cells while protecting normal nerve cells from stress-induced damage. Bacoside A is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease and glioblastoma multiforme .
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Cat. No.: HY-W023144
CAS No.: 13674-84-5
Synonyms: Tris(1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate
Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (Tris (1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate) is a chlorinated organophosphate flame retardant. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate induces DNA damage, elevates intracellular ROS levels, and triggers oxidative stress. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate can trigger cell Apoptosis. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate reduces the survival rate of umbilical vein endothelial cells at relatively high concentrations .
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Cat. No.: HY-76573
CAS No.: 1216897-16-3
Target:  

Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Cancer

ML-10 is a small molecule apoptosis probe. Due to the presence of fluorine atoms, ML-10 can be radiolabeled with 18F isotopes and can be used for apoptosis positron emission tomography imaging studies. ML-10 is selectively taken up and accumulated in apoptotic cells, while being excluded from live or necrotic cells. In addition, the uptake of ML-10 is associated with apoptotic features such as caspase activation, Annexin-V binding, and disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential .
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Cat. No.: HY-N6576
CAS No.: 465-90-7
Hellebrigenin is an inhibitor that selectively targets the MAPK signaling pathway (ERK, p38, JNK) and XIAP, and can inhibit Akt expression and phosphorylation. Hellebrigenin can activate endogenous apoptosis pathways (such as mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, Caspase family activation, PARP cleavage), downregulate anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2, Bcl-xL) and upregulate pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bak). Hellebrigenin can also induce DNA double-strand breaks to activate the ATM pathway. Hellebrigenin can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and clone formation, and is mainly used in the study of oral squamous cell carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers .
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Cat. No.: HY-117359
CAS No.: 1115177-19-9
Purity:  99.31%
Target:  

PAI-1 Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

UCD38B hydrochloride is a cell permeant, competitive enzymatic uPA inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7 μM. UCD38B hydrochloride targets intracellular uPA causing mistrafficking of uPA into perinuclear mitochondria, reducing the mitochondrial membrane potential, and followed by the release of apoptotic inducible factor (AIF). UCD38B hydrochloride induces apoptosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-N1983R
CAS No.: 38395-02-7
Caudatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Caudatin (HY-N1983). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease .
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Cat. No.: HY-178380
HDAC8-IN-14, a curcuminoid derivative, is a selective HDAC8 inhibitor with a Ki of 9 nM. HDAC8-IN-14 induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and promotes apoptosis. HDAC8-IN-14 can significantly promote the accumulation of cells in the sub-G0/G1 phase, consistent with apoptotic or necrotic cell death. HDAC8-IN-14 induces upregulation of cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-3, and the pro-apoptotic protein Bak while leaving the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 levels unaltered. HDAC8-IN-14 can be used for the study of leukemia .
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Cat. No.: HY-P10984
CAS No.: 206536-96-1
FNIII14 is a β1-integrin inhibitory peptide. FNIII14 induces the conformational shift of β1-integrin from the active form to the inactive form, blocks integrin-mediated signaling pathways, disrupts the interaction between VLA-4 and fibronectin, inhibits the phosphorylation of FAK/Akt, suppresses cell adhesion, fibronectin fibril formation and chondrocyte proliferation, induces chondrocyte apoptosis and cartilage degeneration, upregulates the pro-apoptotic protein Bim, and binds to membrane-bound eEF1A. FNIII14 reversibly disrupts cell adhesion without reducing cell viability, accelerates adipocyte differentiation, and loosens tumor matrix architecture to enhance the permeability of nanotherapeutic agents. FNIII14 can be used in research related to neuroblastoma, pancreatic cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, colitis-associated colorectal cancer, osteoarthritis, and atherosclerosis .
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