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Pathways Recommended: Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Stem Cell/Wnt Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
Results for "

apoptotic cell membranes

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

31

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2

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3

Fluorescent Dyes

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

4

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9

Natural
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Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N9933
    Tauro-β-muricholic acid
    4 Publications Verification

    TβMCA

    		 FXR Apoptosis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .
    Tauro-β-muricholic acid
  • HY-A0183
    Phosphatidylserine
    1 Publications Verification

    Phospholipids, phosphatidylserines; Serine glycerophosphatides

    		 Akt TGF-β Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Phosphatidylserine (Phospholipids) is a well-conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal. Phosphatidylserine is involved in membrane translocation and the activation of protein kinase C, participating in Akt signaling through its interaction with PIP3. The local exposure of Phosphatidylserine can interact with complement and other proteins, promoting microglial phagocytosis during critical periods of synaptic refinement. Phosphatidylserine can promote blood coagulation in the extracellular environment and acts as a "eat me" signal to clear out apoptotic cells. Phosphatidylserine can suppress inflammation in tissues by inducing TGF-β secretion and inhibiting immune responses .
    Phosphatidylserine
  • HY-137371
    Lactonic sophorolipid

    		Bacterial Apoptosis Antibiotic Infection Cancer
    Lactonic sophorolipid is an apoptosis inducer and antimicrobial surfactant with antitumor activity. Lactonic sophorolipid regulates Bax/Bcl-gene expression through caspase-3/9 and induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Lactonic sophorolipid can disrupt cell membrane permeability and exert antibacterial effects (MIC for oral pathogens is 100-400 μg/mL). Lactonic sophorolipid promotes mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, activates the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, and can synergize with antibiotics to enhance the antibacterial effect. Lactonic sophorolipid can be used in liver cancer research and the development of oral hygiene antibacterial agents[1][2][3].
    Lactonic sophorolipid
  • HY-D0917
    NIR-Red Dead Cell-1 Dye

    		DNA Stain Cancer
    NIR-Red Dead Cell-1 Dye is a DNA-binding fluorescent dye for non-living cells (Ex/Em=515 nm/531 nm). NIR-Red Dead Cell-1 Dye can intercalate into base pairs of double-stranded DNA and produce stronger fluorescence. NIR-Red Dead Cell-1 Dye is suitable for necrotic cells or late apoptotic cells with damaged cell membranes, showing green fluorescence under fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry. NIR-Red Dead Cell-1 Dye can be used to distinguish live cells from dead cells and distinguish cell membrane integrity. NIR-Red Dead Cell-1 Dye can be attached to the surface of Feraheme (FH) nanoparticles (NPs) to obtain fluorescent dye-functionalized NPs for drug delivery studies .
    NIR-Red Dead Cell-1 Dye
  • HY-N1983
    Caudatin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism PARP Caspase Bcl-2 Family VEGFR FAK WDR5 p38 MAPK JNK PPAR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease .
    Caudatin
  • HY-112624K
    Dextran T5 (MW 5,000)

    Dextran 5; Dextran D5; Dextran T5(MW 4500-5500)

    		 Apoptosis Autophagy Others
    Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) is a sulfated polysaccharide anti-apoptotic and autophagic agent. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) has sulfated groups and interacts with cell membranes by mimicking endogenous glycosaminoglycans, inhibiting the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway and delaying DNA fragmentation to exert anti-apoptotic activity. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) also promotes the conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II and the formation of autophagosomes to activate the autophagic pathway. Dextran T5 (MW 5,000) can prolong the survival cycle of CHO cells and increase the production of recombinant erythropoietin (EPO). The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong drug half-life, increase local concentration and reduce immune clearance activity. The Dextran series of compounds are also natural polysaccharide drug carriers that can be connected to drugs through covalent bonding methods such as ester bonds, amide bonds or click chemistry, or self-assembled to form carriers such as nanoparticles and hydrogels. Dextran is biodegradable and biocompatible, and can achieve targeted delivery and controlled release of drugs. Dextran derivatives can prolong the half-life of drugs, increase local concentrations, and reduce the activity of immune clearance .
    Dextran T5 (MW 5,000)
  • HY-D0918
    YO-PRO-1

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    YO-PRO-1 is a non-cell-membrane-penetrating green fluorescent dye. YO-PRO-1 cannot penetrate normal cell membranes but can penetrate the membranes of apoptotic and necrotic cells. YO-PRO-1 has a high affinity for DNA. When it is not bound to DNA, it emits almost no fluorescence, and when it binds to DNA, it can emit green fluorescence (Ex/Em: 488/530±30 nM). YO-PRO-1 is often used together with Propidium Iodide (HY-D0815) to analyze and identify apoptotic and necrotic cells .
    YO-PRO-1
  • HY-P10943
    APO-15

    		Fluorescent Dye Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    APO-15 is a phosphatidylserine-binding fluorescent probe and apoptosis imaging reagent. APO-15 exhibits high chemical stability under proteolytic and oxidative conditions, enables quantification and imaging of drug-induced apoptosis in preclinical mouse models, and is applicable to fixed tissue samples and multiple in vivo administration routes (Ex = 488 nm; Em = 525 nm). APO-15 can be used in studies related to acute lung injury and breast cancer .
    APO-15
  • HY-P1380A
    Difopein TFA

    		Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Cancer
    Difopein TFA is a 14-3-3 protein inhibitor. Difopein TFA acts as an apoptosis inducer, regulates apoptosis-related proteins, downregulates Bcl-2, upregulates Bax, activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, and induces nuclear fragmentation, membrane-enclosed apoptotic bodies and DNA ladder formation. Difopein TFA serves as a tumor growth inhibitor, which inhibits the proliferation of glioma cells and induces their apoptosis in in vivo nude mouse models. Difopein TFA is applicable to glioma-related research .
    Difopein TFA
  • HY-W017424
    2-Aminobenzothiazole

    		Drug Intermediate Caspase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    2-Aminobenzothiazole acts as a caspase 3/7 activator, an anticancer cytotoxic agent, and also exhibits neurotoxicity. 2-Aminobenzothiazole drives the apoptotic pathway by activating caspase 3/7, induces mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization, and triggers both early and late apoptosis via a caspase-dependent pathway. In zebrafish models, 2-Aminobenzothiazole induces oxidative damage in brain tissues and inhibits genes related to GABA and 5-HT synthesis pathways. Long-term exposure to 2-Aminobenzothiazole impairs motor ability, social behavior, anxiety-like state and cognitive function. 2-Aminobenzothiazole can be used in studies of human laryngeal carcinoma and related neurotoxicity .
    2-Aminobenzothiazole
  • HY-129746
    Arylquin 1

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Arylquin 1, a prostate-apoptosis-response-4 (Par-4) secretagogue, targets vimentin to induce Par-4 secretion. Arylquin 1 induces non-apoptotic cell death in cancer cells through the induction of lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) .
    Arylquin 1
  • HY-N1989
    Bacoside A

    		Na+/K+ ATPase CaMK Apoptosis Cholinesterase (ChE) NO Synthase NF-κB Neurological Disease Cancer
    Bacoside A is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable triterpenoid saponin that modulates the activities of ATPases, AChE, CaMK2A and iNOS. Derived from Bacopa monniera. Bacoside A exerts significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effects by maintaining ion balance, scavenging reactive oxygen species, stabilizing cell membranes, and regulating the expression of NF-κB and apoptosis-related proteins. Bacoside A counteracts morphine-induced reductions in Na +/K +-ATPase, Ca 2+-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities, increases mitochondrial membrane potential, and decreases intracellular reactive oxygen species levels. Bacoside A specifically binds to calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIA to trigger endoplasmic reticulum calcium release. Bacoside A exhibits non-apoptotic cytotoxicity against glioblastoma cells while protecting normal nerve cells from stress-induced damage. Bacoside A is applicable to the research of Parkinson's disease and glioblastoma multiforme .
    Bacoside A
  • HY-W023144
    Tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate

    Tris(1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate

    		 Environmental Pollutants Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Biochemical Assay Reagents Cardiovascular Disease
    Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (Tris (1-chloropropan-2-yl) phosphate) is a chlorinated organophosphate flame retardant. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate induces DNA damage, elevates intracellular ROS levels, and triggers oxidative stress. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate can trigger cell Apoptosis. Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate reduces the survival rate of umbilical vein endothelial cells at relatively high concentrations .
    Tris(1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate
  • HY-76573
    ML-10

    		Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    ML-10 is a small molecule apoptosis probe. Due to the presence of fluorine atoms, ML-10 can be radiolabeled with 18F isotopes and can be used for apoptosis positron emission tomography imaging studies. ML-10 is selectively taken up and accumulated in apoptotic cells, while being excluded from live or necrotic cells. In addition, the uptake of ML-10 is associated with apoptotic features such as caspase activation, Annexin-V binding, and disruption of mitochondrial membrane potential .
    ML-10
  • HY-N6576
    Hellebrigenin

    		p38 MAPK ERK JNK IAP PARP Apoptosis Caspase Cancer
    Hellebrigenin is an inhibitor that selectively targets the MAPK signaling pathway (ERK, p38, JNK) and XIAP, and can inhibit Akt expression and phosphorylation. Hellebrigenin can activate endogenous apoptosis pathways (such as mitochondrial membrane potential disruption, Caspase family activation, PARP cleavage), downregulate anti-apoptotic proteins (Bcl-2, Bcl-xL) and upregulate pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax, Bak). Hellebrigenin can also induce DNA double-strand breaks to activate the ATM pathway. Hellebrigenin can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and clone formation, and is mainly used in the study of oral squamous cell carcinoma, liver cancer and other cancers .
    Hellebrigenin
  • HY-117359
    UCD38B hydrochloride

    		PAI-1 Apoptosis Cancer
    UCD38B hydrochloride is a cell permeant, competitive enzymatic uPA inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7 μM. UCD38B hydrochloride targets intracellular uPA causing mistrafficking of uPA into perinuclear mitochondria, reducing the mitochondrial membrane potential, and followed by the release of apoptotic inducible factor (AIF). UCD38B hydrochloride induces apoptosis .
    UCD38B hydrochloride
  • HY-N1983R
    Caudatin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Apoptosis Autophagy Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism PARP Caspase Bcl-2 Family VEGFR FAK WDR5 p38 MAPK JNK PPAR Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Caudatin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Caudatin (HY-N1983). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Caudatin is an orally active and brain-penetrant C-21 steroidal found in Cynanchum bungei decne with a variety of biological activities. Caudatin can inhibit cell proliferation, migration, invasion, cause cell phase arrest, induce apoptosis, autophagy, ROS prodution and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Caudatin activates PARP, caspase-3, -7, -9, upregulates pro-apoptotic Bad and Bax and downregulates anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL. Caudatin suppresses VEGF, FAK phosphorylation, upregulates p21, p27, DR5 protein expression, activates the p38 MAPK, JNK and PPARα/TFEB-mediated autophagy-lysosomal signaling pathways. Caudatin can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and neurological disease, such as glioma and Alzheimer's disease .
    Caudatin (Standard)
  • HY-178380
    HDAC8-IN-14

    		HDAC Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Necroptosis Biochemical Assay Reagents Caspase Bcl-2 Family Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    HDAC8-IN-14, a curcuminoid derivative, is a selective HDAC8 inhibitor with a Ki of 9 nM. HDAC8-IN-14 induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and promotes apoptosis. HDAC8-IN-14 can significantly promote the accumulation of cells in the sub-G0/G1 phase, consistent with apoptotic or necrotic cell death. HDAC8-IN-14 induces upregulation of cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-3, and the pro-apoptotic protein Bak while leaving the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 levels unaltered. HDAC8-IN-14 can be used for the study of leukemia .
    HDAC8-IN-14
  • HY-179155
    PI3K/mTOR-IN-19

    		PI3K mTOR Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family MDM-2/p53 Telomerase Mitochondrial Metabolism Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 is an orally active, potent, selective PI3K (IC50 = 4.23 nM) and mTOR (IC50 = 2.3 nM) inhibitor. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 significantly inhibits Eca109 cell viability and induces apoptosis. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 causes G0/G1 cell cycle arrest, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, and demonstrates marked telomerase inhibitory activity. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 modulates the expression of key apoptotic regulators (Bcl-2, Bax, and p53) and downregulates the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. PI3K/mTOR-IN-19 can be used for the study of esophageal cancer .
    PI3K/mTOR-IN-19
  • HY-168720
    Apoptosis inducer 32

    		Apoptosis Cancer
    Apoptosis inducer 32 (Compound 7g) is an apoptosis inducer with a KD of 42 μM, showing anti-tumor activity. Apoptosis inducer 32 caused significant cellular morphological changes in MDA-MB-231 cells, including membrane bubbling, nuclear fragmentation, and apoptotic body formation. The IC50 of Apoptosis inducer 32 in MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, and HEK cells is 4.77, 6.56 and 337.8 μM respectively .
    Apoptosis inducer 32
  • HY-167255
    JC-10

    		Fluorescent Dye Others
    JC-10 is a lipophilic mitochondrial membrane potential indicator and is a fluorescent dye. JC-10 accumulates and aggregates in healthy mitochondria to emit red fluorescence; exists as a monomer emitting green fluorescence in the cytosol or apoptotic cells with collapsed mitochondrial membrane potential, enabling measurement of mitochondrial depolarization via the green/red fluorescence ratio .
    JC-10
  • HY-P10370B
    d-(KLAKLAK)2, Proapoptotic Peptide acetate

    		Apoptosis Caspase Cancer
    d-(KLAKLAK)2, Proapoptotic Peptide acetate is a pro-Apoptotic peptide whose core mechanism of action is to disrupt organelle membranes, especially mitochondrial membranes, thereby inducing apoptosis. d-(KLAKLAK)2, Proapoptotic Peptide acetate activates the activity of caspase 3/7 in cancer cells. Although d-(KLAKLAK)2 Proapoptotic Peptide acetate exhibits very low toxicity to eukaryotic cells extracellularly, it cannot effectively penetrate cell membranes to enter the cytoplasm on its own. d-(KLAKLAK)2, Proapoptotic Peptide acetate must be conjugated with a carrier capable of "homing" and "internalization" to exert its anti-cancer effects .
    d-(KLAKLAK)2, Proapoptotic Peptide acetate
  • HY-W800105
    Geranyl isovalerate

    		Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cancer
    Geranyl isovalerate is a chemical component that can be extracted from Argyreia Nervosa. Geranyl isovalerate inhibits cancer cell proliferation in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner. Geranyl isovalerate activates the apoptotic pathway by inducing mitochondrial membrane potential loss and ROS accumulation. Geranyl isovalerate can be used for cancer research .
    Geranyl isovalerate
  • HY-182586
    Decyl gallate

    		Fungal Bcl-2 Family Infection
    Decyl gallate is an antifungal (fungal) agent. Decyl gallate downregulates the expression of the pro-apoptotic (apoptosis) protein Bak, upregulates the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, and inhibits DNA damage. Decyl gallate disrupts ALG12-mediated N-glycosylation, overactivates the UPR pathway, and simultaneously reduces fungal cell wall enzyme activity, chitin levels, mitochondrial activity, budding ability, cell viability, and host cell adhesion capacity. Decyl gallate reduces inflammatory responses induced by fungal infection and disrupts fungal membrane structure. Decyl gallate can be used in studies related to paracoccidioidomycosis and invasive fungal infections .
    Decyl gallate
  • HY-N16771
    Clausenidin

    		Caspase Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Bacterial VEGFR Cancer
    Clausenidin is a selective inhibitor targeting apoptosis-related pathways, including the mitochondrial pathway and death receptor pathway, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Clausenidin induces mitochondrial membrane depolarization by activating caspase-3, caspase-8 and caspase-9, upregulating the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and downregulating the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Clausenidin also inhibits VEGF expression and blocks angiogenesis, exerting anti-tumor activity. Clausenidin has inhibitory effects against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC=200 μg/mL). Clausenidin can induce apoptosis in liver cancer cells, arrest the cell cycle in the G2/M phase, and inhibit tumor angiogenesis. Clausenidin can be used in the research of malignant tumors such as liver cancer .
    Clausenidin
  • HY-P1380
    Difopein

    		Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Cancer
    Difopein is a 14-3-3 protein inhibitor. Difopein acts as an apoptosis inducer, regulates apoptosis-related proteins, downregulates Bcl-2, upregulates Bax, activates caspase-9 and caspase-3, and induces nuclear fragmentation, membrane-enclosed apoptotic bodies and DNA ladder formation. Difopein serves as a tumor growth inhibitor, which inhibits the proliferation of glioma cells and induces their apoptosis in in vivo nude mouse models. Difopein is applicable to glioma-related research .
    Difopein
  • HY-N17652
    13′-Hydroxy-δ-tocopherol

    		Apoptosis Mitochondrial Metabolism Cancer
    13′-Hydroxy-δ-tocopherol is a metabolite of long-chain vitamin E. 13′-Hydroxy-δ-tocopherol can induces cells apoptosis and minor reduction in mitochondrial membrane potential. 13′-Hydroxy-δ-tocopherol can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma .
    13′-Hydroxy-δ-tocopherol
  • HY-183327
    PI3K/mTOR-IN-22

    		PI3K mTOR Akt Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Mitochondrial Metabolism Bcl-2 Family Caspase Cancer
    PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 is an orally active PI3K/mTOR kinase dual inhibitor with IC50 values of 400.5 nM and 8.2 nM. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 downregulates phosphorylation of the AKT and mTOR, upregulates pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and caspase-3 and downregulates anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 exhibits antiproliferative activity against cancer cells, induces apoptosis and ROS production, and reduces mitochondrial membrane potential. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 exhibits antitumor activity in breast cancer mice models .
    PI3K/mTOR-IN-22
  • HY-183355
    KRAS G12D-IN-37

    		Ras ERK Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Cancer
    KRAS G12D-IN-37 is a KRAS G12D inhibitor. KRAS G12D-IN-37 shows antiproliferative activity against KRAS G12D mutant tumor cells and minimal cytotoxicity toward normal cells. KRAS G12D-IN-37 binds stably to KRAS G12D via hydrogen bond interactions with residues His 95, Arg 68, and Asp 12, and inhibits downstream ERK/AKT signaling pathways. KRAS G12D-IN-37 elevates ROS levels, induces apoptosis, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential. KRAS G12D-IN-37 downregulates the level of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, and upregulates the levels of pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and caspase 3. KRAS G12D-IN-37 can be used for the research of cancer, such as gastric adenocarcinoma and colorectal cancer .
    KRAS G12D-IN-37
  • HY-W715812
    Bromuconazole

    		Fungal Apoptosis Caspase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MDM-2/p53 SOD Bcl-2 Family PERK JNK p38 MAPK Cardiovascular Disease Infection Endocrinology Cancer
    Bromuconazole is a triazole fungicide with oral efficacy and blood-brain barrier permeability . Bromuconazole protects crops from various fungal contaminations. Bromuconazole exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cells, induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA synthesis in cancer cells, and triggers cytoskeletal structural disorder, genotoxic damage, apoptotic (apoptosis) cell death, and mitochondrial membrane depolarization. Bromuconazole activates caspase-3, induces excessive production of ROS, p53 and Bax, lipid peroxidation, increased activities of SOD and CAT, and downregulates Bcl-2. By upregulating p-ERK1/2 and p-JNK, Bromuconazole disrupts the MAPK signaling pathway, impairs the cellular stress response of human trophoblast cells and endometrial cells, and damages the implantation process . Bromuconazole is applicable to research related to glioma, colon cancer, reproductive injury (implantation dysfunction), and cardiac dysfunction .
    Bromuconazole
  • HY-181746
    Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-5

    		Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis Caspase PARP Cancer
    Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-5 (Compound S6) is a Bcl-2 and Mcl-1 inhibitor. Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-5 promotes Apoptosis, downregulates anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Mcl-1, induces mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, and activates the Caspase-dependent apoptotic cascade, as evidenced by Caspase-3 activation and PARP1 cleavage. Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-5 has anti-hepatocellular carcinoma activity .
    Bcl-2/Mcl-1-IN-5

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