210 Results for "

immune cytokine

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (210)

210 Results for "immune cytokine" in MCE Product Catalog:

616
616 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-D1056
Synonyms: LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)
Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 (LPS, from Escherichia coli (O55:B5)) are endotoxins and TLR4 activators extracted from Escherichia coli (E. coli O55:B5) and are classified as S (smooth) type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 possess the typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 activate TLR-4 in immune cells, exhibit high pyrogenicity, and demonstrate dose and serotype specificity. Lipopolysaccharides, from E. coli O55:B5 can be widely used to induce cellular inflammation and establish animal models related to inflammation .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
loading...
    loading...
178
178 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B2176
CAS No.: 56-65-5
Synonyms: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice .
loading...
    loading...
178
178 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B2176A
CAS No.: 51963-61-2
Synonyms: Adenosine-5'-triphosphate disodium trihydrate
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) disodium trihydrate is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium trihydrate provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium trihydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP disodium trihydrate can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP disodium trihydrate has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice .
loading...
    loading...
178
178 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B2176B
CAS No.: 74804-12-9
Synonyms: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate dimagnesium
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) dimagnesium is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP dimagnesium provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP dimagnesium is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP dimagnesium can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP dimagnesium has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice .
loading...
    loading...
175
175 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0345A
CAS No.: 987-65-5
Synonyms: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt; Disodium adenosine triphosphate
ATP disodium salt (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo, provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation .
loading...
    loading...
171
171 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W010735
CAS No.: 34369-07-8
Synonyms: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt hydrate
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) disodium salt hydrate is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP disodium salt hydrate provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP disodium salt hydrate is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP disodium salt hydrate can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP disodium salt hydrate has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice .
loading...
    loading...
168
168 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B2176C
CAS No.: 42373-41-1
Synonyms: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate dipotassium
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) dipotassium is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP dipotassium provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP dipotassium is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP dipotassium can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP dipotassium has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice .
loading...
    loading...
168
168 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B2176E
CAS No.: 1476-84-2
Synonyms: Adenosine 5'-triphosphate magnesium
ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) magnesium is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP magnesium provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP magnesium is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation. ATP magnesium can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome and induce IL-1β and chemokines secretion. ATP magnesium has anti-bacterial infection effects and can protect mice against bacterial infection in mice .
loading...
    loading...
103
103 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-40354
CAS No.: 477600-75-2
Synonyms: Tasocitinib; CP-690550
Tofacitinib (Tasocitinib) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable selective inhibitor of JAK1/JAK3. Tofacitinib blocks the JAK-STAT/NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibits cytokine signal transduction, phosphorylation of STAT1/STAT5, and suppresses innate and adaptive immune responses. Tofacitinib can be used in research related to major depressive disorder, rheumatoid arthritis, pulmonary diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus, and immune-mediated liver injury .
loading...
    loading...
103
103 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-40354A
CAS No.: 540737-29-9
Synonyms: Tasocitinib citrate; CP-690550 citrate
Tofacitinib citrate (Tasocitinib citrate) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable selective inhibitor of JAK1/JAK3. Tofacitinib citrate blocks the JAK-STAT/NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibits cytokine signal transduction, phosphorylation of STAT1/STAT5, and suppresses innate and adaptive immune responses. Tofacitinib citrate can be used in research related to major depressive disorder, rheumatoid arthritis, pulmonary diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus, and immune-mediated liver injury .
loading...
    loading...
87
87 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14519
CAS No.: 59-05-2
Purity:  99.87%
Synonyms: Amethopterin; CL14377; WR19039
Methotrexate (Amethopterin; CL14377; WR19039) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer .
loading...
    loading...
87
87 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14519B
CAS No.: 133073-73-1
Purity:  98.41%
Synonyms: Amethopterin hydrate; CL14377 hydrate; WR19039 hydrate
Methotrexate hydrate (Amethopterin hydrate; CL14377 hydrate; WR19039 hydrate) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate hydrate inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate hydrate promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate hydrate induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate hydrate is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer .
loading...
    loading...
87
87 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14519A
CAS No.: 7413-34-5
Purity:  99.71%
Synonyms: Amethopterin disodium; CL14377 disodium; WR19039 disodium
Methotrexate disodium (Amethopterin disodium; CL14377 disodium; WR19039 disodium) is an orally active antifolate (Antifolate). Methotrexate disodium inhibits dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), blocks tetrahydrofolate production, suppresses purine/pyrimidine synthesis and transmethylation, and causes intracellular accumulation of AICAR. Methotrexate disodium promotes extracellular adenosine release, regulates the cytokine network, and inhibits the alarmin function of HMGB1. Methotrexate disodium induces apoptosis and cytotoxicity, upregulates the expression of iNOS and COX-2, suppresses hippocampal neurogenesis, and induces pulmonary fibrosis. Methotrexate disodium is used in the research of various immune and inflammation-related diseases such as arthritis, psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematosus, as well as pulmonary fibrosis and breast cancer .
loading...
    loading...
68
68 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18234A
CAS No.: 103476-89-7
Leupeptin hemisulfate is a broad-spectrum protease inhibitor . By inhibiting the activation of the PTEN/PI3K/Akt/NF-κB/ERK1/2/p38 signaling pathway, Leupeptin hemisulfate significantly reduces LPS-induced NO and ROS production, mitochondrial membrane potential hyperpolarization, phagocytic activity, pro-inflammatory cytokine release, and M1 polarization in mouse peritoneal macrophages, and reverses autophagic flux impairment. It also decreases Concanavalin A (HY-P2149)-induced proliferation index of mouse splenic lymphocytes and the Th1/IL-10 and Th2/IL-10 cytokine ratios, thereby modulating innate and adaptive immune responses. Leupeptin hemisulfate inhibits blood coagulation and tumorigenesis in mouse skin. Leupeptin hemisulfate can be used in research on chronic inflammatory diseases and skin tumorigenesis .
loading...
    loading...
16
16 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0637
CAS No.: 552-58-9
Synonyms: Huazhongilexone
Eriodictyol ((±)-Huazhongilexone; Dihydroluteolin) is an orally active TRPV1 receptor antagonist (IC50=44-47 nM, rTRPV1) with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Eriodictyol effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and the release of proinflammatory cytokines by specifically antagonizing the TRPV1 receptor and activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Eriodictyol reduces the levels of ICAM-1, VEGF, eNOS and TNF-α in the retina and maintains the integrity of the blood-retinal barrier. Eriodictyol alleviates oxidative stress-induced apoptosis and hyperalgesia, enhances the activity and cytotoxicity of immune cells (such as B lymphocytes, NK cells and macrophages), and increases the levels of antioxidant enzymes simultaneously. Eriodictyol can be used in the research of diabetic retinopathy, acute lung injury and various pain-related diseases .
loading...
    loading...
12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-136555
CAS No.: 1595278-21-9
Purity:  99.93%
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

GSK717 is a potent, selective NOD2 (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2) inhibitor. GSK717 inhibits muramyl dipeptide (MDP)-induced NOD2-mediated signaling, with an IC50 of 400 nM for MDP-stimulated IL-8 secretion in HEK293/hNOD2 cells .
loading...
    loading...
8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101092
CAS No.: 141256-04-4
Purity:  99.67%
Synonyms: Stimulon
QS-21-Api, an immunostimulatory saponin, could be used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. QS-21-Api stimulates Th2 humoral and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses through action on antigen presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. QS-21-Api can activate the NLRP3 inflammasome with subsequent release of caspase-1 dependent cytokines, IL-1β and IL-18 .
loading...
    loading...
6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-138646
CAS No.: 86828-69-5
Synonyms: Poly(dA:dT) sodium
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid (Poly(dA:dT)) sodium is a double-stranded DNA stimulant. Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium is recognized by the intracellular DNA sensor DDX41 and activates the innate immune pathway via the adaptor protein STING, inducing the production of cytokines such as type I interferons. Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium also serves as an in vitro transcription template for free RNA polymerase .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-150298
CAS No.: 2226636-04-8
Purity:  99.71%
Synonyms: CPI-818
Target:  

Itk

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Soquelitinib (CPI-818) is an orally active and highly selective covalent interleukin-2-inducible kinase (ITK) inhibitor. Soquelitinib is active in six different models of T cell-mediated inflammatory and immune disease, including acute and chronic asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, systemic sclerosis (scleroderma), psoriasis, and acute graft versus host disease with Th2 cytokine product inhibition. Soquelitinib increases tumor infiltration of normal CD8 + cells that possess enhanced T effector function .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1060
CAS No.: 2375-03-3
Synonyms: Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate sodium
Methylprednisolone succinate (Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate) sodium is a prodrug of Methylprednisolone (HY-B0260) and glucocorticoid with immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory activity. Methylprednisolone succinate sodium binds cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors, translocates to nuclei, and modulates target gene transcription. Methylprednisolone succinate sodium alters Bax, Bcl-2, occludin, and ZO-1 expression; attenuates TLR4/NF-κB signaling; suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production and immune cell activation. Methylprednisolone succinate sodium can be used for the research of intracranial haemorrhage, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, preterminal cancer, inflammatory conditions, shock, immediate-type hypersensitivity, acute myocardial ischemia, hypoxic heart muscle damage, and traumatic spinal cord injury .
loading...
    loading...