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Pathways Recommended: Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
Results for "

metabolic antioxidant

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

77

Inhibitors & Agonists

2

Screening Libraries

1

Fluorescent Dyes

5

Biochemical Assay Reagents

4

Peptides

47

Natural
Products

5

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

1

Oligonucleotides

1

GMP Molecules

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0399
    L-Carnitine
    Maximum Cited Publications
    20 Publications Verification

    (R)-Carnitine; Levocarnitine

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
    L-Carnitine
  • HY-108749
    Olive oil
    5+ Cited Publications

    Cropure OL

    		 Environmental Pollutants Xanthine Oxidase Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Olive oil (Cropure OL) is an oleaginous compound found in the fruit of the Olea europaea tree . Olive oil contains many phenolic components and exerts antioxidant activity. Olive oil exhibits hydroxyl radical scavenging, platelet aggregation inhibition and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity. Olive oil can promote wound healing and relieve inflammation. Olive oil can be used for the research of inflammation, cancer, metabolic and cardiovascular disease, such as diabetic foot ulcers and inflammatory bowel disease .
    Olive oil
  • HY-N7075
    Inulin
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Inulin is an orally active prebiotic targeting the intestinal microbiota, selectively promoting the proliferation and activity of beneficial bacteria such as bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and playing a role in regulating the intestinal microecology. The functions of Inulin include: Fermentation by probiotics in the colon to produce short-chain fatty acids (such as butyrate and propionate), lowering the intestinal pH and inhibiting the overgrowth of harmful bacteria; Enhancing the intestinal barrier function and reducing endotoxin translocation; Directly scavenging free radicals (such as superoxide free radicals, hydroxyl free radicals) and activating antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT) to reduce oxidative stress. Inulin can also be used in the study of intestinal diseases (constipation, IBD), metabolic syndrome (diabetes, obesity) and liver damage by regulating glucose and lipid metabolism (such as reducing triglycerides, improving insulin sensitivity) and immune response (enhancing NK cell activity, inhibiting inflammatory factors)[1][2][3][4].
    Inulin
  • HY-112540B
    Acetoacetic acid sodium

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Acetoacetic acid sodium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid sodium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid sodium can be used to study metabolic diseases .
    Acetoacetic acid sodium
  • HY-N1957
    Gamma-Mangostin
    2 Publications Verification

    γ-Mangostin

    		 5-HT Receptor COX Transthyretin (TTR) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Gamma-Mangostin is a novel competitive 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2A) receptor antagonist and potent epoxidase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor, as well as a transthyroxin protein (TTR) profibrosis inhibitor. Gamma-Mangostin binds to the thyroxine (T4)-binding sites and stabilized the TTR tetramer . Gamma-Mangostin inhibits [3 H] spiperone binding to cultured rat aortic myocytes (IC50=3.5 nM) and reduces The perfusion pressure response of rat coronary artery to 5-HT2A (IC50=0.32 μM). Gamma-Mangostin has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer activities, and can be used in the study of metabolic disorders such as diabetes .
    Gamma-Mangostin
  • HY-N0035
    Arctigenin
    10+ Cited Publications

    (-)-Arctigenin

    		 MMP Influenza Virus Autophagy Apoptosis Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Arctigenin ((-)-Arctigenin), a biologically active lignan, can be used as an antitumor agent. Arctigenin exhibits potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiviral (influenza A virus) activities. Arctigenin can be used for the research of metabolic disorders, and central nervous system dysfunctions .
    Arctigenin
  • HY-N0404
    Sinigrin
    4 Publications Verification

    Allyl-glucosinolate; 2-Propenyl-glucosinolate

    		 p38 MAPK AMPK Bacterial Fungal Interleukin Related PPAR CDK PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases .
    Sinigrin
  • HY-136386
    N-Acetyl-D-cysteine
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Others
    N-Acetyl-D-cysteine has antioxidant activities and scavenges ROS through the reaction with its thiol group, but cannot enter the glutathione metabolic pathway .
    N-Acetyl-D-cysteine
  • HY-113149A
    Argininosuccinic acid disodium

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Argininosuccinic acid disodium is an intermediate metabolite in the urea cycle, and its level is associated with argininosuccinic aciduria. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can induce oxidative stress, leading to lipid and protein oxidation, reduction of glutathione, and decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be converted into guanidinosuccinic acid, a nitric oxide mimic, under the action of nitric oxide-derived free radicals. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be used in the research of metabolic diseases, renal failure, nervous system diseases, etc .
    Argininosuccinic acid disodium
  • HY-112540
    Acetoacetic acid
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Acetoacetic acid is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid can be used to study metabolic diseases .
    Acetoacetic acid
  • HY-N0515
    Ophiopogonin D
    1 Publications Verification

    		 PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) ERK Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca 2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H2O2-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .
    Ophiopogonin D
  • HY-W012382
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine

    		Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine
  • HY-P2048
    MOTS-c (human)
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis GLUT AMPK Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    MOTS-c (human) is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .
    MOTS-c (human)
  • HY-N3021
    D-chiro-Inositol

    		Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin Metabolic Disease
    D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .
    D-chiro-Inositol
  • HY-B2246
    L-Carnitine hydrochloride
    Maximum Cited Publications
    20 Publications Verification

    (R)-Carnitine hydrochloride; Levocarnitine hydrochloride

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    L-Carnitine hydrochloride ((R)-Carnitine hydrochloride), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine hydrochloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine hydrochloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine hydrochloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
    L-Carnitine hydrochloride
  • HY-N2584A
    Isoxanthohumol
    3 Publications Verification

    		 HSV Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Autophagy CMV Fungal Integrin S100 Protein Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Isoxanthohumol is an orally active flavonoid compound. Isoxanthohumol has biological activities such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, and inhibition of adipogenesis. Isoxanthohumol can induce apoptosis, autophagy, and migration of tumor cells. Isoxanthohumol is active against viruses such as HSV, BVDV, CMV, and Rhino. Isoxanthohumol can be used for the research of tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases .
    Isoxanthohumol
  • HY-124410
    Mitoquinol
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Mitoquinol is an orally active mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mitoquinol can regulate mitochondrial respiration and oxidation. Mitoquinol inhibits ROS production, and improves phagocytosis and glycolysis in ethanol-exposed macrophages via the HIF-1α-PFKP axis. Additionally, Mitoquinol can partially alleviate heat stress-induced decreases in growth performance, inflammatory responses, and metabolic disorders in pigs .
    Mitoquinol
  • HY-N7059
    Lactobionic acid

    		Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection
    Lactobionic acid is a bionic acid that can be naturally found in the Caspian Sea yogurt and chemically constituted of a gluconic acid bonded to a galactose. Lactobionic acid has antioxidant, antimicrobial, chelating, stabilizer, acidulant, and moisturizing properties. Lactobionic acid can be obtained by electrolytic methods, microbial fermentation or biocatalytic approaches. Lactobionic acid can be used in foodstuffs, to produce new functional products and against food-borne pathogens. Lactobionic acid inhibits DNA repair and protein synthesis, induction of oxidative stress and inhibition of metabolic pathways against MRSA .
    Lactobionic acid
  • HY-Y1314
    Dimethyl sulfone
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Bacterial Metabolic Disease
    Dimethyl sulfone (Methyl Sulfonyl Methane) is a metabolic product of endogenous methanethiol metabolism and intestinal bacterial metabolism. Dimethyl sulfone inhibits choriocapillary endothelial (CCE) cell proliferation, also has many biological effects, including antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and local anesthetic effects that could be neuroprotective .
    Dimethyl sulfone
  • HY-N6807
    Elemicin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Influenza Virus Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Elemicin is an orally active alkenylbenzene widely distributed in many herbs and spices. Elemicin inhibits Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 1 (SCD1) by metabolic activation. Elemicin has anti-influenza activities, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiviral activities. Elemicin and its reactive metabolite of 1′-Hydroxyelemicin can induce hepatotoxicity .
    Elemicin
  • HY-W105518
    L-Carnitine tartrate
    15+ Cited Publications

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease
    L-Carnitine tartrate is a highly polar, small zwitterion. L-Carnitine tartrate is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine tartrate functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine tartrate is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine tartrate can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism [3] .
    L-Carnitine tartrate
  • HY-113149
    Argininosuccinic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Argininosuccinic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the urea cycle, and its level is associated with argininosuccinic aciduria. Argininosuccinic acid can induce oxidative stress, leading to lipid and protein oxidation, reduction of glutathione, and decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity. Argininosuccinic acid can be converted into guanidinosuccinic acid, a nitric oxide mimic, under the action of nitric oxide-derived free radicals. Argininosuccinic acid can be used in the research of metabolic diseases, renal failure, nervous system diseases, etc .
    Argininosuccinic acid
  • HY-112540A
    Acetoacetic acid lithium
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Acetoacetic acid lithium is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid lithium induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid lithium can be used to study metabolic diseases .
    Acetoacetic acid lithium
  • HY-N1993
    5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Cytochrome P450 NF-κB Metabolic Disease Cancer
    5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone is an orally active anti-oxidant with remyelinating activity. 5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone inhibits the enzyme aromatase, interfering with the normal metabolic pathways of testosterone. 5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone is a non-steroidal anabolic isoflavone, used as a anabolic agent. 5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone shows better potency increasing muscle mass and endurance than Ipriflavone (HY-N0094). 5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone can be used for fat loss besides the maintenance of low cholesterol level and strengthen bones. 5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone is the inhibitor for NF-κB .
    5-Methyl-7-methoxyisoflavone
  • HY-N4170
    Chebulic acid
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Metabolic Disease
    Chebulic acid is a phenolic acid compound isolated from Terminalia chebula with strong antioxidant activity, which breaks protein cross-links induced by advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and inhibits the formation of AGEs. Chebulic acid is effective in controlling elevated metabolic parameters, oxidative stress, and liver damage, supporting its beneficial role in asthma, diabetes, and liver protection .
    Chebulic acid
  • HY-N2423
    Sinigrin hydrate
    4 Publications Verification

    Allyl-glucosinolate hydrate; 2-Propenyl-glucosinolate hydrate

    		 p38 MAPK AMPK Bacterial Fungal Interleukin Related PPAR CDK PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) hydrate is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin hydrate possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin hydrate can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases .
    Sinigrin hydrate
  • HY-B2246S
    L-Carnitine-d9 chloride
    1 Publications Verification

    (R)-Carnitine-d9 chloride; Levocarnitine-d9 chloride

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    L-Carnitine-d9 (chloride)e is the deuterium labeled L-Carnitine chloride. L-Carnitine chloride, a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine chloride functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine chloride is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine chloride can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
    L-Carnitine-d9 chloride
  • HY-133178
    Urolithin D

    3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin

    		 Ephrin Receptor PPAR AMPK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Urolithin D (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin) is a colonic metabolite of Ellagitannins and a competitive, reversible, and selective antagonist of the EphA receptor. Urolithin D inhibits EphA2-ephrin-A1 binding with an IC50 of 0.9 μM. Urolithin D is also a potent antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and repairs oxidized DNA damage. Additionally, Urolithin D suppresses triglyceride accumulation and promotes fatty acid oxidation by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Urolithin D can be used for research on tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases .
    Urolithin D
  • HY-P2048A
    MOTS-c(human) acetate
    1 Publications Verification

    		 AMPK GLUT Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    MOTS-c (human) acetate is a blood-brain barrier-penetrating, mitochondrial-derived peptide that modulates the AMPK/PGC-1α pathway to enhance insulin sensitivity. MOTS-c (human) acetate inhibits the folate cycle and de novo purine synthesis, increases AICAR levels to activate AMPK, and then regulates the Nrf2/Keap1 antioxidant pathway and inhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, while promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and energy metabolism. MOTS-c (human) acetate has the effects of improving glucose and lipid metabolism, anti-oxidative stress, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection, and can be used in the study of type 2 diabetes, traumatic brain injury, inflammatory diseases and aging-related metabolic disorders .
    MOTS-c(human) acetate
  • HY-B0399R
    L-Carnitine (Standard)

    (R)-Carnitine (Standard); Levocarnitine (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Neurological Disease Cancer
    L-Carnitine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Carnitine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Carnitine ((R)-Carnitine), a highly polar, small zwitterion, is an essential co-factor for the mitochondrial β-oxidation pathway. L-Carnitine functions to transport long chain fatty acyl-CoAs into the mitochondria for degradation by β-oxidation. L-Carnitine is an antioxidant. L-Carnitine can ameliorate metabolic imbalances in many inborn errors of metabolism .
    L-Carnitine (Standard)
  • HY-N6924
    Zingibroside R1
    1 Publications Verification

    		 HIV PIN1 Fungal GLUT Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Zingibroside R1 is an orally active triterpene saponin with multiple biological activities including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and metabolic regulatory properties. Zingibroside R1 reduces the expression of PIN family members, inhibits the expression of PLT1/PLT2, WOX5, SHR, and SCR, disrupts auxin transport and distribution, triggers plant ROS responses, and inhibits root growth. Zingibroside R1 extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans, enhances its heat stress resistance, and improves its motor ability. Hydrogel derivatives of Zingibroside R1 inhibit the proliferation of Candida albicans by binding to its β-1,3-glucan and exhibit antifungal activity. Zingibroside R1 inhibits GLUT1-mediated uptake and alleviates liver injury. Zingibroside R1 can be used in research related to neurodegenerative diseases, vulvovaginal candidiasis, acute liver injury, Ehrlich ascites tumor and HIV-1 infection .
    Zingibroside R1
  • HY-142026
    Vitisin A

    (+)-Vitisin A

    		 Caspase ERK NF-κB Influenza Virus PAK LDLR PPAR PCSK9 Androgen Receptor Keap1-Nrf2 Monoamine Oxidase Cholinesterase (ChE) IKK Wnt β-catenin Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Cuproptosis Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Vitisin A ((+)-Vitisin A) is an orally active natural product with multiple pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, anti-pathogenic microorganism, hypoglycemic and lipid-regulating, anti-osteoporotic, neuroprotective and cardiovascular protective effects. Vitisin A exhibits inhibitory effects on human AChE and MAO-B with IC50 values of 1.29 µM and 4.94 µM, respectively. Vitisin A inhibits the ERK, MAPK, NF-κB, STAT1, HMGCR and TRAF6 pathways, downregulates the related phosphorylation and protein expression, while activates the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and upregulates p21 expression. Vitisin A induces tumor cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, inhibits adipogenesis and lipid accumulation, while alleviates oxidative stress, suppresses inflammatory responses, blocks hepatic fibrosis, Cuproptosis and cholesterol synthesis, and increases the expression levels of central BDNF and TrkB. Vitisin A can be used in the research of tumors, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases, bone and joint diseases, liver diseases, skin injuries, as well as neurodegenerative and cognitive dysfunction-related diseases .
    Vitisin A
  • HY-Z15849
    Caffeoylmalic acid

    		Others Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Caffeoylmalic acid is an orally active hydroxycinnamoyl-malate ester found in stinging nettle (Urtica dioica). Caffeoylmalic acid exhibits anti-diabetic, anti-inflammation and anti-oxidant effects. Caffeoylmalic acid shows cytotoxicity to cancer cells. Caffeoylmalic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and metabolic disease, such as colon cancer and diabetes .
    Caffeoylmalic acid
  • HY-14921
    Elsibucol

    		Integrin Transmembrane Glycoprotein Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Elsibucol is a VCAM1 inhibitor for the study of organ transplant rejection. Elsibucol is a metabolically stable propanol derivative with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties. Elsibucol lowers blood cholesterol levels and reduces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in injured arteries, thereby inhibiting atherosclerosis and protecting endothelial healing after arterial injury .
    Elsibucol
  • HY-N11822A
    Glucoraphasatin potassium

    		Cytochrome P450 Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Glucoraphasatin potassium is potassium salt of Glucoraphasatin (HY-N11822). Glucoraphasatin is an atypical and orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous vegetables, including Raphanus sativus. Glucoraphasatin exhibits anti-inflammation and anti-oxidant activity. Glucoraphasatin can affect phase I metabolic enzymes activity. Glucoraphasatin can be converted by the plant enzyme myrosinase into isothiocyanates and shows cytotoxic to cancer cells. Glucoraphasatin can be used for the researches of cancer and inflammation, such as colon cancer .
    Glucoraphasatin potassium
  • HY-156065
    S217879

    		Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related Metabolic Disease
    S217879 is an orally active and selective NRF2 activator. S217879 activates the NRF2 pathway by specifically disrupting the KEAP1 (Kd: 4.15 nM)-NRF2 interaction, and upregulates the antioxidant response. S217879 also ameliorates steatohepatitis and reduces the degree of liver fibrosis. S217879 can be used in the research of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis .
    S217879
  • HY-N7921
    Urolithin M6

    		Bacterial Others
    Urolithin M6 is a polyhydroxy-rich metabolite with potential antioxidant activity. Urolithin M6 is produced by intestinal microbial metabolism and may act as an analog of tannic acid compounds. The production of Urolithin M6 in humans requires specific bacterial 3-dehydroxylase activity, which provides a new mechanism for its biotransformation. The metabolic profile of Urolithin M6 helps to stratify volunteers and further explore its potential role in health and disease .
    Urolithin M6
  • HY-W012382S
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3

    		Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3 is the deuterated form of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine-d3
  • HY-B1351
    Bilberry Extract

    		Cytochrome P450 Metabolic Disease
    Bilberry Extract is a bilberry extract, and its components include: Anthocyanidins. Bilberry Extract has potential antioxidant activity and can regulate specific metabolic enzymes in the liver, such as cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C11 and CYP2E1 involved in drug metabolism. .
    Bilberry Extract
  • HY-125863B
    Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (yeast, recombinant)

    G6PD (yeast, recombinant)

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (yeast, recombinant) is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway and a major source of NADPH in antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, and cytochrome P450 systems. Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase helps cells resist oxidative stress and regulates metabolic rates. It holds potential for research in fields such as diabetes, endothelial dysfunction, cancer, and cardiomyopathy .
    Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (yeast, recombinant)
  • HY-W661499
    Orellanine

    		Phosphatase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Cancer
    Orellanine, a nephrotoxic alkaloid found in Cortinarius orellanus, is an orally active and selective non-competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. Orellanine chelates iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces DNA scission, forms ortho-semiquinone radicals, downregulates antioxidant defenses, and inhibits mitochondrial function. Orellanine induces caspase 8/9-mediated apoptosis. Orellanine inhibits synthesis of proteins, RNA, DNA, and mitochondrial protein synthesis, with metabolic activation required for cell-free protein synthesis inhibition. Orellanine can be used for the research of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, acute renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency, and kidney damage .
    Orellanine
  • HY-N0515R
    Ophiopogonin D (Standard)

    		Reference Standards PPAR NF-κB Calcium Channel ERK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Ophiopogonin D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ophiopogonin D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ophiopogonin D can be isolated from the tubers of Ophiopogon japonicus, is a rare naturally occurring C29 steroidal glycoside. Ophiopogonin D is a CYP2J3 inducer that significantly inhibits Ang II induced NF-κB nuclear translocation, IκBα down-regulation, intracellular Ca2+ overload and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines by increasing the expression of CYP2J2/EETs and PPARα in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ophiopogonin D can inhibit isteoclastic differentiation in RAW264.7 cells. Ophiopogonin D has protective effect as an antioxidant in H2O2-induced endothelial injury. Ophiopogonin D blocks ERK signaling cascades. Ophiopogonin D alleviates high-fat diet-induced metabolic syndrome and changes the structure of gut microbiota in mice. Ophiopogonin D has been used against inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular diseases .
    Ophiopogonin D (Standard)
  • HY-N11785
    Glyceollin I

    		Estrogen Receptor/ERR Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Glyceollin I is a selective estrogen receptor (ER) modulator with anticancer, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Glyceollin I is promising for research of estrogen-related cancers (e.g., breast, ovarian) and metabolic disorders (e.g., hypercholesterolemia) .
    Glyceollin I
  • HY-N0404R
    Sinigrin (Standard)

    Allyl-glucosinolate (Standard); 2-Propenyl-glucosinolate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards p38 MAPK AMPK Bacterial Fungal Interleukin Related PPAR CDK PI3K Akt mTOR Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sinigrin (Standard) (Allyl-glucosinolate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Sinigrin (HY-N0404). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases .
    Sinigrin (Standard)
  • HY-W012382R
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease Cancer
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (HY-W012382). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is an orally active endogenous mitochondrial stress response regulator that can permeate the cell membrane by passive diffusion. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine induces low-level reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by transiently perturbing mitochondrial membrane potential, triggering reverse signaling to activate FoxO and Keap1 pathways. As a result, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine enhances the expression of antioxidant enzyme genes, exerting anti-stress and cytoprotective effects. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can improve heat stress tolerance, inhibit tumor growth, and regulate energy metabolism. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine can be used in the research of aging, metabolic diseases (such as diabetes), and cancer .
    N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine (Standard)
  • HY-N3021R
    D-chiro-Inositol (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite NF-κB TNF Receptor FOXO Microtubule/Tubulin Metabolic Disease
    D-chiro-Inositol is a stereoisomer of inositol that exhibits activities such as improving glucose metabolism, anti-tumor effects, anti-inflammatory properties, and antioxidant activity. D-chiro-Inositol effectively alleviates cholestasis by enhancing bile acid secretion and reducing oxidative stress. D-chiro-Inositol improves insulin resistance, lowers hyperglycemia and circulating insulin levels, reduces serum androgen levels, and ameliorates some metabolic abnormalities associated with X syndrome by mimicking the action of insulin. Additionally, D-chiro-Inositol can induce a reduction in pro-inflammatory factors (such as Nf-κB) and cytokines (such as TNF-α), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. D-chiro-Inositol may be used in the study of liver cirrhosis, breast cancer, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome .
    D-chiro-Inositol (Standard)
  • HY-112575
    Tiazotic acid

    		NO Synthase Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Tiazotic acid is a metabolic agent that has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-ischemic, cardio- and endothelioprotective, antiplatelet, hepatoprotective activities. Tiazotic acid increases the levels of eNOS. Tiazotic acid also reduces the level of D-dimer in the blood, which reduces the risks of heart attacks and strokes in post-COVID syndrome .
    Tiazotic acid
  • HY-W478741
    Pyrraline

    		Endogenous Metabolite Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Pyrraline is an Nrf2 pathway activator with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Pyrraline upregulates antioxidant enzymes such as NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NQO1) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) via antioxidant response element (ARE) activation, while inhibiting NFκB-mediated inflammation. Pyrraline is promising for research of metabolic disorders (such as diabetic nephropathy) and cancers .
    Pyrraline
  • HY-N0035R
    Arctigenin (Standard)

    (-)-Arctigenin (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards MMP Influenza Virus Autophagy Apoptosis Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Arctigenin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Arctigenin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Arctigenin ((-)-Arctigenin), a biologically active lignan, can be used as an antitumor agent. Arctigenin exhibits potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiviral (influenza A virus) activities. Arctigenin can be used for the research of metabolic disorders, and central nervous system dysfunctions .
    Arctigenin (Standard)
  • HY-N6807R
    Elemicin (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Influenza Virus Bacterial Infection Cancer
    Elemicin is an orally active alkenylbenzene widely distributed in many herbs and spices. Elemicin inhibits Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase 1 (SCD1) by metabolic activation. Elemicin has anti-influenza activities, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiviral activities. Elemicin and its reactive metabolite of 1′-Hydroxyelemicin can induce hepatotoxicity .
    Elemicin (Standard)

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