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steatosis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

118

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2

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1

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9

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7

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36

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10

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Nombre del producto Target Áreas de investigación Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0830
    Palmitic acid
    95+ Cited Publications

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite HSP Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells. Palmitic acid is used to establish a cell steatosis model .
    Palmitic acid
  • HY-N0830B
    Palmitic acid sodium
    Maximum Cited Publications
    100 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite HSP Cancer
    Palmitic acid sodium is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid sodium can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells. Palmitic acid sodium is used to establish a cell steatosis model .
    Palmitic acid sodium
  • HY-D1168
    Oil Red O
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 Environmental Pollutants Fluorescent Dye Metabolic Disease
    Oil Red O is a fat-soluble diazol dye, with a maximum absorption at 518 nm. Oil Red O stains neutral lipids and cholesteryl esters but not biological membranes. Oil Red O can be used for detecting and quantifying hepatic steatosis in mouse liver biopsies. Oil Red O staining efficiently helps to visualize the radical changes that occur in tissues as metabolic disease occurs and progresses .
    Oil Red O
  • HY-N0157
    Orotic acid
    3 Publications Verification

    6-Carboxyuracil; Vitamin B13

    		 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .
    Orotic acid
  • HY-123986
    CTPI-2
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 Mitochondrial Metabolism Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    CTPI-2 is a third-generation mitochondrial citrate carrier SLC25A1 inhibitor with a KD of 3.5 μM. CTPI-2 inhibits glycolysis, PPARγ, and its downstream target the glucose transporter GLUT4. CTPI-2 halts salient alterations of NASH reverting steatosis, preventing the evolution to steatohepatitis, reducing inflammatory macrophage infiltration in the liver and adipose tissue, and starkly mitigating obesity induced by a high-fat diet. Antitumor activity .
    CTPI-2
  • HY-142114
    SRI-37330
    5 Publications Verification

    		 Arrestin Metabolic Disease
    SRI-37330 is an orally bioavailable thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) inhibitor. SRI-37330 inhibits glucagon secretion and function, reduces hepatic glucose production and reverses hepatic steatosis. SRI-37330 can be used for type 2 diabetes research .
    SRI-37330
  • HY-N1462
    Atractyloside potassium salt
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Chloride Channel Autophagy mTOR AMPK Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Atractyloside potassium salt is a powerful and specific inhibitor of mitochondrial ADP/ATP transport. Atractyloside potassium salt inhibits chloride channels from mitochondrial membranes of rat heart. Atractyloside potassium salt activates autophagy, inhibits ANT2, mTOR and promotes the activation of p-AMPK. Atractyloside potassium salt has anti-cancer effects on non-small cell lung cancer and can inhibit liver steatosis. Atractylodesin potassium salt has nephrotoxicity .
    Atractyloside potassium salt
  • HY-141623
    SRI-37330 hydrochloride
    5 Publications Verification

    		 Arrestin Metabolic Disease
    SRI-37330 hydrochloride is an orally bioavailable thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) inhibitor. SRI-37330 hydrochloride inhibits glucagon secretion and function, reduces hepatic glucose production and reverses hepatic steatosis. SRI-37330 hydrochloride can be used for type 2 diabetes research .
    SRI-37330 hydrochloride
  • HY-N0732
    Jolkinolide B
    1 Publications Verification

    		 IAP Akt Caspase NF-κB TGF-beta/Smad JAK Bacterial Apoptosis Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Jolkinolide B is a bioactive diterpene isolated from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana Steud with oral activity. Jolkinolide B downregulates XIAP, cIAP1, cIAP2, and phosphorylated Akt, upregulates Smac, activates caspase-3 and caspase-9, and inhibits NF-κB, TGFβ/smad3 and JAK/STAT3 pathways. Jolkinolide B exerts comprehensive biological effects including inducing cancer cell apoptosis, suppressing inflammatory responses, improving lung function, alleviating hepatic steatosis and eliminating intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Jolkinolide B can be used for the research of leukemia, histiocytic lymphoma, asthma, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and tuberculosis .
    Jolkinolide B
  • HY-N1419
    Vaccarin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 AMPK Akt ERK p38 MAPK NF-κB Nuclear Factor of activated T Cells (NFAT) JNK Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
    Vaccarin is an orally active flavonoid glycoside with multiple biological functions. Vaccarin promotes neovascularization by activating AKT and ERK. Vaccarin activates the AMPK signaling pathway to improve insulin resistance and steatosis. Vaccarin is a MAPK, NF-κB, and NFAT inhibitor, effectively blocking RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis .
    Vaccarin
  • HY-N0468
    Rebaudioside D
    1 Publications Verification

    		 FXR Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Metabolic Disease
    Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
    Rebaudioside D
  • HY-Y1325H
    Sodium acetate trihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E262, ≤0.00002% Al
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Environmental Pollutants Fungal Endogenous Metabolite Caspase PPAR AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sodium acetate trihydrate is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Sodium acetate trihydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Sodium acetate trihydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Sodium acetate trihydrate regulates energy metabolism. Sodium acetate trihydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Sodium acetate trihydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Sodium acetate trihydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain .
    Sodium acetate trihydrate, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur. BP USP FCC E262, ≤0.00002% Al
  • HY-N6869
    Dehydroabietic acid
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Antibiotic PPAR Bacterial Fungal Infection Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Dehydroabietic acid is a diterpene resin acid that can be isolated from Pinus and Picea. Dehydroabietic acid has anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities. Dehydroabietic acid is a dual PPAR-α/γ agonist and PPAR-γ partial agonist, which can attenuate insulin resistance (IR) and hepatic steatosis induced by HFD-consumption in mice .
    Dehydroabietic acid
  • HY-N7005
    Clitorin

    		EGFR Cytochrome P450 Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) PPAR AMPK Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Clitorin is an orally active flavonoid compound that can be isolated from Carica papaya. Clitorin is an inhibitor of EGFR (IC50: 89.58 nM) and aromatase (IC50: 77.41 nM). Clitorin has antioxidant and anti-tumor activities. In the DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging assays, Clitorin has IC50 values of 91.96 ppm and 250.45 ppm, respectively. In addition, Clitorin can regulate lipogenesis and fatty acid oxidation and can be used in the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    Clitorin
  • HY-N0261
    Aurantio-obtusin
    1 Publications Verification

    		 TNF Receptor COX Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Aurantio-obtusin is a anthraquinone compound that can be extracted from cassia seed. Aurantio-obtusin has the effects of decreasing blood pressure, decreasing blood lipids and anti-inflammatory.Aurantio-obtusin is an orally active vasodilator. Aurantio-obtusin ameliorates hepatic steatosis through AMPK/ autophagy- and AMPK/TFEB mediated inhibition of lipid accumulation .
    Aurantio-obtusin
  • HY-W018587
    TBPH

    		Mitochondrial Metabolism Cytochrome P450 TNF Receptor Interleukin Related HSP LDLR Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) ClpP Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    TBPH is a brominated flame retardant. TBPH enhances hepatic steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis in mice with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). TBPH induces dysregulation of phospholipid metabolism, reducing cardiolipin (CL) and phosphatidylserine (PS) levels. TBPH leads to impaired endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria (ER-Mito) contacts, subsequently causing mitochondrial dysfunction. TBPH induces lung injury through an inflammatory response mediated by mitochondria-derived ds-DNA. TBPH can be used to study the role of MFN2-mediated ER-mitochondria contacts in lipid metabolism homeostasis .
    TBPH
  • HY-W018791
    Bifendate
    2 Publications Verification

    DDB

    		 HBV Autophagy Cytochrome P450 Atg8/LC3 p62 P-glycoprotein Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
    Bifendate (DDB), extracted from Schisandrae chinensis, is an orally active anti-HBV agent against chronic hepatitis B. Bifendate inhibits ATG5-dependent autophagy and attenuates oleic acid-induced lipid accumulation with anti-oxidant properties in vitro. Bifendate can decrease alanine transaminase (ALT) level in mice. Bifendate attenuates hepatic steatosis in cholesterol/bile salt- and high-fat diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in mice. Bifendate potently increases the activity of cytochrome proteins (CYPs) and reverse P-gp-mediated multi-drug resistance (MDR) .
    Bifendate
  • HY-19696B
    Tauroursodeoxycholate dihydrate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    104 Publications Verification

    Tauroursodeoxycholic acid dihydrate; TUDCA dihydrate; UR 906 dihydrate

    		 Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite IRE1 NF-κB JNK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate is an orally active taurine conjugate of Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate inhibits caspase-3/7, Apoptosis, IRE1α/TRAF2/NF-κB, prevents JNK phosphorylation, inhibits ROS generation, and activates Akt signaling. Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate prevents cataract formation, reduces renal tubular damage in type 2 diabetic mice, reduces I/R injury in liver, and inhibits intestinal inflammation and barrier disruption in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease .
    Tauroursodeoxycholate dihydrate
  • HY-Y0319G
    Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate

    		Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Fungal PPAR Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain .
    Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate
  • HY-143613
    THR-β agonist 2

    		Thyroid Hormone Receptor Metabolic Disease
    THR-β agonist 2 is a potent agonist of THR-β. THR-β agonist 2 has the potential for the research of metabolic diseases such as obesity, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes and other conditions such as steatosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), atherosclerosis and other related conditions and diseases (extracted from patent WO2021121210A1, compound 3) .
    THR-β agonist 2
  • HY-N1478
    Gardenoside
    2 Publications Verification

    		 P2X Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Gardenoside is an orally active natural compound found in Gardenia fruits. Gardenoside reliefs chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced neuropathic pain by regulating the P2X3 and P2X7 receptors. Gardenoside has an inhibitory effect on free fatty acids (FFA)-induced cellular steatosis. Gardenoside reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS). Gardenoside can be used for anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and hepatoprotective study .
    Gardenoside
  • HY-151932
    FXR agonist 3
    1 Publications Verification

    		 FXR Inflammation/Immunology
    FXR agonist 3 is an anti-NASH agent, acting by activating FXR. FXR agonist 3 inhibits COL1A1, TGF-β1, α-SMA and TIMP1 expression with anti-fibrogenic activity. FXR agonist 3 significantly reduces liver steatosis and inflammation, improves liver fibrosis level .
    FXR agonist 3
  • HY-162353
    AZ'9567

    		Cancer
    AZ'9567 is an orally active MAT2a inhibitor with a pIC50 of 9.1. AZ'9567 binds to MAT2a allosterically, reduces the synthesis of SAM, decreases SDMA levels, and exerts antiproliferative effects on MTAP-knockout cells. AZ'9567 depletes SAM, causes methionine accumulation in plasma and tissues, triggers adaptive disorders in one-carbon metabolism, transsulfuration metabolism and lipid metabolism, and induces oxidative stress, hepatic steatosis and lipid homeostasis imbalance. AZ'9567 can be used in studies related to MTAP-deficient/deleted cancers .
    AZ'9567
  • HY-141645
    IMM-H007

    WS070117

    		 AMPK TGF-β Receptor NF-κB JNK AP-1 Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    IMM-H007 (WS070117) is an orally active and potent AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) activator and TGFβ1 (transforming growth factor β1) antagonist. IMM-H007 has protective effects in cardiovascular diseases via activation of AMPK. IMM-H007 negatively regulates endothelium inflammation through inactivating NF-κB and JNK/AP1 signaling. IMM-H007 inhibits ABCA1 degradation. IMM-H007 resolves hepatic steatosis in HFD-fed hamsters by the regulation of lipid metabolism. IMM-H007 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and inflammatory atherosclerosis .
    IMM-H007
  • HY-N0341
    Scopolin

    		Sirtuin Metabolic Disease
    Scopolin is a coumarin isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) roots . Scopolin attenuated hepatic steatosis through activation of SIRT1-mediated signaling cascades .
    Scopolin
  • HY-W109613
    Methyl dehydroabietate

    		Bacterial PPAR Fungal Infection Metabolic Disease
    Methyl dehydroabietate is an orally active resin acid. Methyl dehydroabietate disrupts microbial cell walls and exhibits significant antibacterial activity. Methyl dehydroabietate induces the expression of PPARα in the liver and PPARγ in adipose tissue, and promotes adipocyte differentiation. Methyl dehydroabietate improves insulin resistance, reduces TNFα levels, and alleviates adipocyte hypertrophy and hepatic steatosis in obese mice. Methyl dehydroabietate can be used in research related to obesity, insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis .
    Methyl dehydroabietate
  • HY-151481
    FXR antagonist 1

    		FXR Metabolic Disease
    FXR antagonist 1 (compound F6) is an orally active and selective intestinal FXR antagonist (IC50=2.1 μM). FXR antagonist 1 selectively inhibits intestinal FXR signalling through antagonism of intestinal FXR and feedback activation of hepatic FXR to improve hepatic steatosis, inflammation and fibrosis in NASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) models. FXR antagonist 1 can be used in NASH studies .
    FXR antagonist 1
  • HY-158127
    FABP1-IN-1
    1 Publications Verification

    		 FABP Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    FABP1-IN-1 (44) is a selective FABP1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4.46 μM. FABP1-IN-1 (44) can be used for the research of NASH .
    FABP1-IN-1
  • HY-112812
    SCD1 inhibitor-1

    		Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Metabolic Disease
    SCD1 inhibitor-1 (Compound 48) is an orally active and liver-selective inhibitor of stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) with an IC50 of 8.8 nM for recombinant human SCD1 enzyme. SCD1 inhibitor-1 can be used in the study of diseases such as diabetes, hepatic steatosis and obesity .
    SCD1 inhibitor-1
  • HY-N0157R
    Orotic acid (Standard)

    6-Carboxyuracil (Standard); Vitamin B13 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Orotic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Orotic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .
    Orotic acid (Standard)
  • HY-122591
    PTUPB
    1 Publications Verification

    		 COX Metabolic Disease Cancer
    PTUPB is a potent and dual sEH and COX-2 enzymes inhibitor with IC50 of 0.9 nM and 1.26 μM, respectively .
    PTUPB
  • HY-N8144
    Niga-ichigoside F1

    		Others Cardiovascular Disease
    Niga-ichigoside F1, an orally active ursane triterpenoid, has antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant activities. Niga-ichigoside F1 can prevent high-fat diet (HFD)-induced hepatic steatosis .
    Niga-ichigoside F1
  • HY-138626
    ACH-000143

    		Melatonin Receptor Metabolic Disease
    ACH-000143 is a potent and orally active melatonin receptor agonist, with EC50 values of 0.06 nM and 0.32 nM for MT1 and MT2, respectively .
    ACH-000143
  • HY-169792
    HPG1860

    		FXR Aminotransferases (Transaminases) Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    HPG1860 is an orally active, highly selective and potent FXR agonist, with an EC50 of 18 nM (FXR-luciferase reporter assay). HPG1860 has EC50 values >30.0 μM for TGR5 and 13 other related nuclear receptors (cAMP biological assay). HPG1860 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
    HPG1860
  • HY-W006398S
    Acetic acid-d3 sodium

    Anhydrous sodium acetate-d3

    		 Isotope-Labeled Compounds Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Acetic acid-d3 sodium is the deuterium labeled Acetic acid (HY-Y0319) . Acetic acid is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Acetic acid activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Acetic acid exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.
    Acetic acid-d3 sodium
  • HY-W020788
    Benoxacor

    CGA 154281

    		 Environmental Pollutants Glutathione S-transferase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) FXR Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Benoxacor (CGA 154281) is a herbicide safener and xenobiotic metabolism regulator. Benoxacor protects maize from the toxicity of metolachlor mainly by inducing detoxifying enzymes such as Glutathione S-transferase. Benoxacor also activates FXR, PXR and ERRα, and inhibits aromatase (aromatase). However, Benoxacor exhibits potential subacute oral toxicity and a high risk of hepatotoxicity in animal models. Benoxacor induces reactive oxygen species accumulation, interferes with embryonic heart development, and causes increased liver and kidney weights as well as alterations in gut microbiota in mice. Benoxacor can be used in studies related to hepatic steatosis, infertility, breast cancer and developmental toxicity .
    Benoxacor
  • HY-Y0319D
    Acetic acid lead

    		Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase Fungal PPAR Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Acetic acid lead is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Acetic acid lead exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid lead regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid lead has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid lead induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid lead can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain .
    Acetic acid lead
  • HY-N0157A
    Orotic acid zinc
    3 Publications Verification

    6-Carboxyuracil zinc; Vitamin B13 zinc

    		 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Orotic acid (zinc), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid (zinc) is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid (zinc) can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .
    Orotic acid zinc
  • HY-W588256
    12-Tridecenoic acid

    		Endogenous Metabolite Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Infection
    12-Tridecenoic acid is a metabolite of intestinal flora, which can promote the expression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase α (ACC) and inhibit the expression of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (CPT1A), thereby aggravating hepatic steatosis. 12-Tridecenoic acid aggravates hepatic steatosis by affecting the ACC-CPT1A axis .
    12-Tridecenoic acid
  • HY-151959
    FXR agonist 4

    		FXR Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    FXR agonist 4 (compound 10a) is an agonist of farnesoid X receptor (FXR) with an EC50 value of 1.05 μM. FXR agonist 4 effectively improves hyperlipidemia, hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance and hepatic inflammation in DIO mice. FXR agonist 4 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
    FXR agonist 4
  • HY-130437
    p-nitro-Pifithrin-α

    		MDM-2/p53 TGF-β Receptor Caspase Infection Metabolic Disease
    p-nitro-Pifithrin-α, a cell-permeable analog of pifithrin-α, is a potent p53 inhibitor. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α suppresses p53-mediated TGF-β1 expression in HK-2 cells. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α inhibits the activation of caspase-3 by Zika virus (ZIKV) strains. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α attenuates steatosis and liver injury in mice fed a high-fat diet [4]. non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    p-nitro-Pifithrin-α
  • HY-19522C
    Seladelpar (lysine dihydrate)
    1 Publications Verification

    MBX-8025 (lysine dihydrate); RWJ-800025 (lysine dihydrate)

    		 PPAR Interleukin Related Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate (MBX-8025 lysine dihydrate) is an orally active, selective PPAR-δ agonist with an EC50 of 2 nM against hPPAR-δ. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate reduces serum IL-31 and bile acid levels. It alleviates pruritus symptoms. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate enhances insulin sensitivity, normalizes levels of hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, glucose disposal capacity, serum lipids and hepatic free cholesterol. It reduces steatosis, hepatic inflammation and improves liver fibrosis. Seladelpar Lysine dihydrate reverses the pathological changes of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). It is applicable to research related to primary biliary cholangitis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .
    Seladelpar (lysine dihydrate)
  • HY-Y0817R
    Acetic acid sodium (Standard)

    Anhydrous sodium acetate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Cancer
    Acetic acid sodium (Standard) (Anhydrous sodium acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Anhydrous sodium acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Acetic acid is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Acetic acid activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Acetic acid exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain .
    Acetic acid sodium (Standard)
  • HY-23199
    H2-003

    		Acyltransferase Metabolic Disease
    H2-003 is a diacylglycerol acyltransferase DGAT2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7.4 μM against human targets. H2-003 reduces triacylglycerol biosynthesis and inhibits lipid droplet formation. H2-003 can be used in studies related to hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance .
    H2-003
  • HY-104026B
    L-Kynurenine sulfate

    		Endogenous Metabolite Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Kynurenine sulfate, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist that activates AHR-directed, naive T cell polarization to the anti-inflammatory Treg phenotype .
    L-Kynurenine sulfate
  • HY-W127458
    Tin(II) palmitate

    Hexadecanoic acid, tin(2+) salt

    		 Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite HSP Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
    Tin(II) palmitate (Hexadecanoic acid, tin(2+) salt) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in animals and plants. Tin(II) palmitate can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in mouse granular cells. Tin(II) palmitate can be used to establish a model of cellular steatosis.
    Tin(II) palmitate
  • HY-N0157S1
    Orotic acid-13C,15N2 monohydrate

    6-Carboxyuracil-13C,15N2 monohydrate; Vitamin B13-13C,15N2 monohydrate

    		 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite Metabolic Disease
    Orotic acid- 13C, 15N2 (monohydrate) is the 13C and 15N labeled Orotic acid . Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats .
    Orotic acid-13C,15N2 monohydrate
  • HY-178015
    THR-β agonist 11

    		Thyroid Hormone Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    THR-β agonist 11 is an orally active and selective thyroid hormone receptor (THR-β) agonist. THR-β agonist 11 shows potent cholesterol-lowering activity in cholesterol-fed rats. THR-β agonist 11 significantly reduces serum total TG, LDL-cholesterol, liver total TC and TG levels, and alleviates hepatic steatosis, inflammation and fibrosis in HFD-CCl4-induced Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) model mice. THR-β agonist 11 can be used for the study of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and other fibrotic diseases .
    THR-β agonist 11
  • HY-176274
    FASN/SCD-IN-1

    		Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Interleukin Related TNF Receptor SOD LDLR Glutathione Peroxidase Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    FASN/SCD-IN-1 is a Silybin (HY-N0779A) derivative, an orally active inhibitor of Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)/Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD). FASN/SCD-IN-1 has shown in vitro activity in inhibiting lipid deposition, reducing FASN and SCD transcriptional levels, and exhibiting antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fibrotic activities. FASN/SCD-IN-1 has demonstrated significant hepatoprotective effects in a rat model of acute liver injury. FASN/SCD-IN-1 ameliorates the pathological features of MASH liver, including steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis in a mouse model of myeloproliferative steatohepatitis (MASH). FASN/SCD-IN-1 can be used to study MASH .
    FASN/SCD-IN-1
  • HY-Y0319G1
    Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Others
    Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology regulates energy metabolism. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain .
    Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, for molecular biology

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