Sonepiprazole
Based on 1 Customer Validation
Sonepiprazole (PNU-101387G) is a selective D4 dopamine antagonist with Kis of 3.6, 10.1, 5147, and 7430 nM for rD4-Dopamine, hD4.2-Dopamine, rD2-Dopamine, and Histamine-H1 receptors, respectively.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.43%
- CAS No.: 170858-33-0
- Formula: C21H27N3O3S
- Molecular Weight:401.52
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
All Dopamine Receptor Isoforms
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Biological Activity
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rD4 Receptor 3.6 nM (Ki) |
rD2 Receptor 5147 nM (Ki) |
Histamine H1 Receptor 7430 nM (Ki) |
hD4.2 Receptor 10.1 nM (Ki) |
Sonepiprazole exhibits highly specific binding to the D4 dopamine receptor with more than 100-fold selectivity for the D4 receptor over other receptors, including dopamine, serotonin, and adrenergic receptors[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 170858-33-0
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 401.52
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Formula C21H27N3O3S
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=S(C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC[C@H]3C4=CC=CC=C4CCO3)CC2)C=C1)(N)=O
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Synonyms
PNU-101387G; U-101387G
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 125 mg/mL (311.32 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.18 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.18 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (271 KB)
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SDS (252 KB)
- English - EN (252 KB)
- Français - FR (252 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (252 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (252 KB)
- Español - ES (252 KB)
- Swedish - SV (252 KB)
- Italian - IT (252 KB)
- Korean - KR (252 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (252 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.4905 mL | 12.4527 mL | 24.9054 mL | 62.2634 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.4981 mL | 2.4905 mL | 4.9811 mL | 12.4527 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2491 mL | 1.2453 mL | 2.4905 mL | 6.2263 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1660 mL | 0.8302 mL | 1.6604 mL | 4.1509 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1245 mL | 0.6226 mL | 1.2453 mL | 3.1132 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0996 mL | 0.4981 mL | 0.9962 mL | 2.4905 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0830 mL | 0.4151 mL | 0.8302 mL | 2.0754 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0623 mL | 0.3113 mL | 0.6226 mL | 1.5566 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0498 mL | 0.2491 mL | 0.4981 mL | 1.2453 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0415 mL | 0.2075 mL | 0.4151 mL | 1.0377 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0311 mL | 0.1557 mL | 0.3113 mL | 0.7783 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0249 mL | 0.1245 mL | 0.2491 mL | 0.6226 mL |