2. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate

Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate  (Synonyms: TF-3; ZP10)

Cat. No.: HY-N1992 Purity: 99.73%
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Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate (TF-3) is a potent Zika virus (ZIKV) protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.3 μM. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallat directly binds to ZIKVpro (Kd=8.86 µM) and inhibits ZIKV replication. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallat inhibits the activity of gp41 and NS2B-3 protease and has antiviral activity against HSV and HIV-1. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate, the typical pigment in black tea, is a potent antitumor agent.

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Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate Chemical Structure

Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 30462-35-2

Size Price Stock Quantity
Solid + Solvent
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
 USD 360 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 360 In-stock
Solid
1 mg USD 105 In-stock
5 mg USD 222 In-stock
10 mg USD 377 In-stock
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100 mg   Get quote  

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Customer Review

Based on 4 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate Related Antibodies

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  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate (TF-3) is a potent Zika virus (ZIKV) protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.3 μM. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallat directly binds to ZIKVpro (Kd=8.86 µM) and inhibits ZIKV replication. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallat inhibits the activity of gp41 and NS2B-3 protease and has antiviral activity against HSV and HIV-1[1]. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate, the typical pigment in black tea, is a potent antitumor agent[2].

In Vitro

Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate (TF-3; 6.25, 12.5, 25 μM; 24 hours) markedly reduces viral RNA copy numbers and NS3, U87 MG protein expression in a dose-dependent manner[1].
Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate inhibits dose-dependently ZIKV replication in Vero E6 cells (EC50=7.65 μM). Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate has minor cytotoxicity up to 40 μM in Vero E6 cells. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate can inhibit the post-entry events of the ZIKV replication cycle from gene transcription and translation levels[1].
Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate is generally regarded as the effective component for the inhibitory effects against carcinogenesis without adverse side effects by affecting multiple signal transduction pathways, such as upregulating p53 and p21, inhibiting phosphorylation of the cell survival protein Akt and MAPK pathway, downregulation of NF-κB, shifting the ratio between pro-/antiapoptotic proteins. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate causes a rapid and sustained decrease in phospho-ERK1/2 and -MEK1/2 protein expression. Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate inhibits HCT116 cell growth with an IC50 of 17.26 μM[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate Related Antibodies

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: Vero E6 cells
Concentration: 6.25, 12.5, 25 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Markedly reduced NS3, U87 MG protein expression in a dose-dependent manner.
Clinical Trial
Molecular Weight

868.70

Formula

C43H32O20
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

Brown to orange

SMILES

O=C(C1=CC(O)=C(C(O)=C1)O)O[C@H]2[C@H](OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C2)C4=C5C(C(C(O)=CC([C@@H]6[C@@H](CC7=C(O)C=C(O)C=C7O6)OC(C8=CC(O)=C(C(O)=C8)O)=O)=C5)=O)=C(C(O)=C4)O
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture and light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

H2O : ≥ 100 mg/mL (115.11 mM)

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (115.11 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

*"≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.1511 mL 5.7557 mL 11.5115 mL
5 mM 0.2302 mL 1.1511 mL 2.3023 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Concentration
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

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Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

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Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.88 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.88 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 50 mg/mL (57.56 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.73%

COA (261 KB) HNMR (96 KB) CNMR (261 KB) RP-HPLC (162 KB) MS (67 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture and light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 1.1511 mL 5.7557 mL 11.5115 mL 28.7786 mL
5 mM 0.2302 mL 1.1511 mL 2.3023 mL 5.7557 mL
10 mM 0.1151 mL 0.5756 mL 1.1511 mL 2.8779 mL
15 mM 0.0767 mL 0.3837 mL 0.7674 mL 1.9186 mL
20 mM 0.0576 mL 0.2878 mL 0.5756 mL 1.4389 mL
25 mM 0.0460 mL 0.2302 mL 0.4605 mL 1.1511 mL
30 mM 0.0384 mL 0.1919 mL 0.3837 mL 0.9593 mL
40 mM 0.0288 mL 0.1439 mL 0.2878 mL 0.7195 mL
50 mM 0.0230 mL 0.1151 mL 0.2302 mL 0.5756 mL
60 mM 0.0192 mL 0.0959 mL 0.1919 mL 0.4796 mL
80 mM 0.0144 mL 0.0719 mL 0.1439 mL 0.3597 mL
100 mM 0.0115 mL 0.0576 mL 0.1151 mL 0.2878 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate30462-35-2TF-3 ZP10TF3TF 3ZP10ZP 10ZP-10Inhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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